• 4 months ago
Aired (July 6, 2024): Ano-ano nga ba ang dahilan kung bakit nagkakaroon ng ovarian cyst ang isang babae at paano ito maiiwasan? Panoorin ang video na ito.

Hosted by Connie Sison and its resident doctors, ‘Pinoy MD’ is an informative magazine show that provides wellness tips and answers to some important medical questions.

Watch ‘Pinoy MD’ every Saturday, 6 AM on GMA Network. Subscribe to youtube.com/gmapublicaffairs for our full episodes.

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Transcript
00:00Good morning to you, Doc Q!
00:02Good morning, Connie, and good morning to all of our guests this morning.
00:07Here's the first question, Doc Q.
00:09It's been 16 years since Grace Villanueva had an ovarian cyst.
00:12Her question is, why does a woman have an ovarian cyst?
00:17There are many reasons, Grace, as to why a woman has an ovarian cyst.
00:21There are many types of ovarian cysts.
00:23There are benign, non-cancerous, and there are also cancerous that become malignant later on.
00:29So, why does a woman have an ovarian cyst?
00:32First of all, the most common cause of an ovarian cyst is what we call a follicular cyst.
00:39An egg is laid by a woman every month, but the egg does not release in the ovary.
00:45In that area, water accumulates, and a follicular cyst is formed.
00:52But it disappears within 8 to 12 weeks.
00:55If there is a cyst that persists more than that, the cause of the ovarian cyst may be different.
01:01It is also necessary to examine why the cyst persists.
01:05Usually, if the cyst persists for a long time, it grows.
01:09In your case, it does not grow, so it may not come from the ovary.
01:13It may come from the side of the ovary or from the tube, what we call a paratubal cyst.
01:18So, you may need to get ultrasound again to follow up on whether it is growing or not.
01:24Or if it has a tendency to become malignant.
01:28Our patient is 31 years old and has 3 children.
01:31The problem is that she experienced a yellow nipple discharge at first,
01:36and it only became greenish.
01:39According to the doctor, her ultrasound is clear.
01:42So, why is she experiencing this, Dr. Q?
01:45The question is from Rochelle D.
01:48It is important, Rochelle, that you consult a doctor, either a surgeon or a gynecologist,
01:54to see what kind of discharge it is.
01:56Because the discharge in a woman, if it is not milk, it is not normal.
02:02Greenish or yellowish discharge means that there is an infection inside,
02:07or it could be a manifestation of a cancerous mass inside that you have not seen yet.
02:15So, you need to either get an ultrasound, breast ultrasound, or mammogram,
02:19to know if you have a mass inside your ovary, or if you just have an infection.
02:26So, you need to consult a doctor first.
02:29Dr. Q, he is 30 years old, but he has never had a menstrual period.
02:34Oh no, he is saying that he may lose his uterus.
02:39What does this mean, Doc?
02:41This is the question from M. Lunibao.
02:43There are two types of amenorrhea, or the loss of periods in a woman.
02:48We call it primary amenorrhea and secondary amenorrhea.
02:53Primary amenorrhea is when she does not have periods yet, even sometimes.
02:57Secondary amenorrhea is when she has periods before, and then her periods suddenly stop.
03:02In your case, M., you have primary amenorrhea.
03:06What is the reason for primary amenorrhea?
03:10First of all, you may have congenital abnormalities.
03:13You do not have a matrix, your matrix does not develop, or there is no developed vaginal canal in your body.
03:20So, you may not have periods.
03:23Second, you may also have a matrix, an ovary, but the hymen is closed.
03:28So, the blood does not come out whenever you have periods every month.
03:33But this is also a symptom that a woman may feel.
03:37First of all, there is a blood clot that comes out of the door, the color is a bit bluish, a bit shiny.
03:43This means that the membrane is the hymen that fills the blood in the vagina because the blood does not come out.
03:49And this blood can also return to the matrix.
03:53The blood in the matrix will come out of the body and go to the pelvic cavity.
03:58So, this is what we call an imperforate hymen.
04:01By the way, an imperforate hymen is diagnosed two or three years after a woman should have periods.
04:09Or what we call Menark.
04:11So, at the age of 31 years old, this is probably not an imperforate hymen.
04:16So, the doctor will see if your vaginal canal is patent.
04:21And if it is patent, you may need an ultrasound to see inside if your matrix is normal or if you have an ovary.
04:29So, for that, we will see how we can manage it depending on the file.
04:34Rhea's plan is to last for one year and five months.
04:38It does not happen.
04:40Is this normal, Dr. Q?
04:42Rhea, I hope you give us information on how old you are, how many children you have,
04:47or what your body build is, if you are normal weight, overweight, obese, or underweight.
04:53These are the factors that can be the reason why you lost your periods for so long.
05:00But if you are in your past 40 years and this is your cycle and you don't have periods,
05:06it means that you already had menopause.
05:09Menopause is defined as one year when you don't have periods.
05:14But if you have on and off bleeding between those months,
05:19it means that you are in the perimenopausal period.
05:22Now, if you don't have menopause, let's say you are less than 40,
05:26you may have hormonal problems.
05:29If you have weight loss, abrupt weight loss or abrupt weight gain,
05:33you may have hormonal imbalance, you may not have periods.
05:36That's why it's important to consult your gynecologist
05:39so that you can do tests to see what is the reason for your period loss for so long.
05:48Thank you so very much, Dr. Q, for answering our questions.
05:52Just send your questions to our Facebook page.
05:55And who knows, maybe next week you will ask our questions.
06:18Thank you.

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