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Dars-e-Bukhari Shareef - Speaker: Mufti Muhammad Akmal

#MuftiMuhammadAkmal #DarseBukhariShareef #IslamicInformation

Collect the pearls of wisdom dormant in Sahih Bukhari, Dars-e-Bukhari Shareef is a 30 min long lecture-based program, in which Mufti Muhammad Akmal will explain Ahadith of Sahih Bukhari- the most Acknowledged and authentic collection of the sayings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) by Imam Bukhari.

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Transcript
00:00Bismillah-e-Rahman-e-Rahim Allah-Tabarak-Wa-Ta'ala-Ki-Pakizah
00:10naam se aaghaaz karte hain jo bahut meherbaan nihayat-e-rahim wala hai.
00:15Dars-e-Bukhari ka silsala Kitab-e-Shirkat tak pohcha tha.
00:19Aur isme 2494 number hadith-e-Afaq par kalam chal raha tha.
00:25Iqtaba fir zikar karte hain, Hazrat-e-Urwa bayan karte hain
00:30ki unhone Hazrat-e-Ayesha Siddiqa radhiya Allah-u-taala anha se is ayat-e-mutaalik suwal kia.
00:37Ayat yeh thi, aur agar tumhe yeh andesha ho ki tum yateem ladkiyon mein insaaf na kar sakoge
00:44to tumhe jo aurtein pasand hon se nikah karo 2-2 se 3-3 se 4-4 se.
00:51Yeh surah-e-nisa ki ayat number 3 hai.
00:54To unhone poocha ki yeh kya muaamla hai ki agar yateem ladki se insaaf na kar sako
00:59to fir 2-2, 3-3, 4-4 azaad aurton se tum nikah kar sakte ho.
01:04To Syed-e-Ayesha Siddiqa radhiya Allah-u-taala anha ne fir iska jawab diya.
01:09To isse yeh baat malum hui ki jo deegar baad wale sahaba-e-kiraam the
01:15aur yeh aapke to rishta mein lagte hai, rishta daar the.
01:19To wo azwaaj-e-mutaharaat se aakar masail malum kiya karte the.
01:24Amari walida Syed-e-Ayesha Siddiqa radhiya Allah-u-taala anha,
01:28ek alima bhi thi, muftiya thi, mushtahida thi,
01:31ek bahut achi mufassira bhi thi, Quran ki tafseer beyan karnewali.
01:35Yeh Bukhari mein hi riwayat guzar gayi, aap khud apne baare mein taahdis-e-nimat ke taur pe kehti hai
01:40ke jab tak mujhe koi baat samajh mein nahi aati thi,
01:43mein Nabi-e-Karim Sallallahu-Alaihi-Wa-Sallam se sual kiya karti thi,
01:47hatta ke muamala waazih ho jata.
01:50To jab is aayat ke tafseer malum ki gayi, to aapne firmaaya ki
01:53Ae mere bhanje, yeh aayat us yateem ladki ke baare mein naazil hui hai,
01:59jo apne wali ke zere parwarish ho.
02:03Yani aisi ladki ke jo aise kisi sarparast ke matahat aa gayi ho,
02:09ke jo usse nikah bhi kar sakta ho.
02:11Jaise misal ke taur pe, walid waghara ke intiqal hogiya walidein ka,
02:15to chacha ke bete ki kafalat mein woh bachi aa gayi,
02:18aur woh usko paal raha hai,
02:20to ab woh hai yateema bachi,
02:21aur yateema aapke pehle bataya tha,
02:23ke us naabalik ko kehte hain, jiska walid fauth ho jaye.
02:26Balik hone ke baad, yateem ka tasawur nahi hota.
02:29Hamare yaan to jab koi balik ke walidein fauth ho jaate hain,
02:32to kehte hain ke aaj hum yateem ho gaye.
02:34To yateem sirf naabalik ko kehte hain, balik ko nahi.
02:37Doosri baat hi hai ke ab jaise chacha ka beta,
02:40apne taya ki, ya doosre chacha ki beti ki kafalat kar raha hai,
02:45to yeh isse nikah kar sakta hai.
02:47Agar bachi bhi isse raazi ho, to usse nikah kar sakta hai.
02:50Ab woh yateema bachi se iske nikah karne ka kya hukum tha,
02:53uski wazaahat aapne bayan farmahi.
02:55Ke iss yateem ladki ke baare mein naazul hui hai,
02:58jo apne wali ke zire parwarish ho,
03:00aur tarke mein uski sharik ho.
03:03Jaise misal ke taur pe, dada ka tarkat milega,
03:06to iss bachi ko bhi milega,
03:08jaise walid hai, iske phir bachi ko,
03:10aur doosra beta hai, uska yeh chacha ka,
03:13yeh jo beta hai ladka, yeh chacha ka beta hai,
03:15to yeh dono kisi tarke ke andar sharik ho rahe hoon,
03:19uska maal aur uska husn iss wali ko pasand ho,
03:23woh se shadi karna chata ho,
03:25magar usko raawaaj aur dastoor ke mutaabik,
03:28mahar na dena chata ho,
03:30aur usko itna mahar na dena chata ho,
03:33jitna mahar usko doosre den.
03:35To aise wali ko us yateem ladki se nikah karne se,
03:39mana kar diya gaya,
03:41yaani yeh khayanat ke yeh ladki pasand hai,
03:43kyuki zaman-e-jahliyat mein aisa hota tha,
03:45jo kafalat mein ladkiye hoti hain,
03:47agar husanseen hoti hain,
03:49to woh usko apne aqd mein leke mahar dabha leta tha,
03:52aur agar aisi nahi hoti,
03:54khufsura jisse woh khud nikah kare,
03:56to phir usko nikah hi nahi karne deta tha,
03:58apne paas muqayyad rakta tha,
04:00takiski warasat mein mujhe hisa mil jaye.
04:02mazhab-e-islam ne iss zulm se bachiyon ko najat dilwai,
04:06to aap firmati hain,
04:08ke woh iss se shadi karna chata ho,
04:10magar usko rawaaj aur rastoor ke mutaabik mahar na dena chata ho,
04:13aur usko itna mahar na dena chata ho,
04:15jitna mahar usko doosre den,
04:17to aise wali ko us yateem ladki se nikah karne se,
04:21mana kar diya gaya,
04:23sewa iss surat ke,
04:24ke woh inke saath adal se kaam le,
04:26aur iss yateem ladki ke wali,
04:28usko rawaaj ke mutaabik umda mahar den,
04:31phir kar sakte hain,
04:33aur iss yateem ladki ke sarparaston ko yeh hukam diya gaya,
04:36ke iss yateem ladki ke sewa,
04:38aur auraton se nikah kar le,
04:40jo inko pasand ho,
04:42yehni muraad wahi hai,
04:43ke agar yeh adal-e-insaaf kaim na kar sakein,
04:46to phir aise yateem bachi se na karein,
04:48nikah ke agar nikah kar lenge,
04:50aur sirf mahar ke liye to mahar dabha lete hain,
04:53aur agar nikah na karein,
04:54to uske shadi nahi hone dete,
04:56taaki doosre iska mahar na le jayein,
04:58to yeh bilkul na-insafi wali baat thi,
05:00haan jab agar iss tarah ka zulm ke koi surat na ho,
05:02to bilkul ijazat hai,
05:04iske baad urwa ne bayan kiya,
05:06ke hazrat-e-ayesha-siddiqa radhiya Allah-u-taala,
05:08anha ne farmaya,
05:09phir iss ayat ke nuzul ke baad,
05:11logon ne Rasool-Allah-i-Sallalahu-wa-sallam se sual kiya,
05:14to Allah-u-taala ne yeh ayat nazil farmai,
05:17aur musalmaan aap se,
05:19auraton ke mutaalik hukam malum karte hain,
05:22aap kahiye ke Allah tumhe,
05:24auraton ke mutaalik wahi,
05:26pehle wala hukam deta hai,
05:28aur wo ahkaam bhi,
05:30jo tum par in yateem ladkiyon ke mutaalik,
05:32padhe jaa rahe hain,
05:34jin ka wo haq tum,
05:36unhe nahi dete,
05:38jo unke liye fars kiya gaya hai,
05:40aur tum unse nikah karne ke raghbat rakte ho,
05:42aur kamzor bachon ke mutaalik,
05:44bhi tumhe hukam deta hai,
05:46aur yeh ke yateemon ke saath,
05:48insaaf par qaim raho,
05:50aur tum jo bhi nek kaam karte ho,
05:52to beshak Allah ko,
05:54iska ilm hai,
05:56pehle surah nisa ke aayat number 127,
05:58phir yeh poori naazil hui,
06:00aur jis ka Allah ne zikr kiya hai,
06:02jis ke tum par tilawat ki jaati hai,
06:04yeh wo pehli aayat hai,
06:06jis mein Allah ta'ala ne farmaya hai,
06:08aur agar tumhe yeh andesha ho,
06:10ke tum yateem ladkiyon me insaaf na kar sakoge,
06:12to tumhe jo auratein pasand hun,
06:14unse nikah karo,
06:16do do se, teen teen se aur,
06:18chaar chaar se,
06:20to isse dekhe andaza hua,
06:22pehle surah nisa ke aayat number 3 naazil hui,
06:24to quran e paak,
06:26baduq aayat e,
06:28ek hisa doosre hisi ki tafseer beyan kar raha hota hai,
06:30Sidh Ayesha ne farmaya,
06:32aur Allah ta'ala ka irshaad,
06:34jo doosri aayat me hai,
06:36wo ke aayat hai,
06:38aur tum inse nikah ki raghbat rakte ho,
06:40aayat number 127,
06:42jo yateem ladki tumhare zire parwarish ho,
06:44aur iska maal aur husn kam ho,
06:46isse tum nafrat karte ho,
06:48to unko isse mana kiya gaya,
06:50ke jis yateem ladkiyon ke maal aur husn me tumhare raghbat hai,
06:52inse bighair insaaf ke nikah karo,
06:54to malum ye hua ke,
06:56ye jo aayat naazil hui,
06:58ke yateem bachiyon ke saath,
07:00agar tum insaaf kar sako to theek,
07:02warna phir aazaad auraton se,
07:04alayada auraton se nikah karo,
07:06to zamane jahiliyat me yi hota tha,
07:08ke agar kisi bachi kisi ke kafalat me aati,
07:10aur wali usse nikah kar sakta ho,
07:12to agar haseen aur jameel hoti,
07:14pasand aata to nikah kar leta,
07:16ab wo kahin aur jaani sakti thi,
07:18aur iska maharuah kar sakta ho,
07:20ab wo kahin aur jaani sakti thi,
07:22aur iska maharuah kar daba leta,
07:24aur agar kam husn wali hoti to,
07:26unhi chahata tha ki kisi aur se iska nikah ho,
07:28warna sari warasat wala chali jaayegi,
07:30to phir usko apne paas muqayyad rakha karta tha,
07:32to isliye,
07:34iss se ek nateeja yeh nikla,
07:36jo humare maatahat log hain,
07:38hume ghor karna chahiye,
07:40aisa to nahi ke hum unke saath,
07:42naa insaafi wala muaamla kar rahe ho,
07:44aur unhe unke buniyadi hukook se rok rahe ho,
07:46ab ye to yateem bachi ka muaamla hai,
07:48lekin issi se zimnan hum yeh nateeja nikal sakte hain,
07:50ki jaise humare ahkaam-e-shariat programme me bhi yeh questions hua,
07:52ke baaz afraad,
07:54apne hi bachon ka nikah,
07:56aisi jagah kar diya jaata hai,
07:58ki jo unse,
08:00jani,
08:02rishta mein jod nahi hota,
08:04ek jaise nahi hote hain,
08:06bachi bohot padhi likhi,
08:08kisi jahil ladka se nikah kar diya,
08:10ya jahil,
08:12bacha bohot achha khusurat padha likha hai,
08:14aur aisi hi kisi jahila bachi se nikah kar diya gaya,
08:16sirf iss lalach ke tahad ke paisa milayega,
08:18to iss yahi lalach,
08:20dekhein yaha kar farma hai,
08:22ke paise ke lalach ki bina par,
08:24yateem bachi par zulm,
08:26aur aaj aazad hazarat bhi aise hi kar dete hain,
08:28yeh to main maabab ki misal deraun,
08:30ki bahose aise bhi hain,
08:32jo apne bachon ka nikah,
08:34sirf paise ke lalach mein,
08:36ghalat maqamat par kar dete hain,
08:38bachay cheekhte rahen,
08:40chillate rahen,
08:42kehna nahi maante,
08:44yeh to zamane jahiliyat ke baad thi,
08:46muslim maashre mein ho raha hai,
08:48ki agar koi bachi kafalat mein a jaati hai,
08:50jaisi saghe bhai ka intiqal hogi,
08:52accident mein mar gaye bhai bhabhi,
08:54to unke bachon ki kafalat kar li,
08:56to un bachon ka koi pursane haal nahi hota,
08:58ek to ghar mein sara kaam wohi karenge,
09:00jhaade pocha,
09:02unke apne bachay bethe unge,
09:04inse kaam karwaya jaayega,
09:06aur thodi thodi baaton par marna,
09:08daatna, dapatna, jhadakna,
09:10taane dena, ke tuare maabab mar gaye,
09:12kambakht aur yeh aur woh,
09:14maabab ko bura kehna,
09:16disheart karna bahut zyada,
09:18aur phir apni bachi ke liye,
09:20to pachaz rishte dekhna,
09:22aur in bachon ke liye,
09:24bas jaisa bhi mil gaya,
09:26koi do bachon ka baap bhi bazukat mil gaya,
09:28to kaha shohar se bhi isko ghar se bhar nikalo,
09:30bas theek hai, aise rishta,
09:32taaki hamari bachi ke hampalla na ho jaye,
09:34yeh thodi dab kar hi rahe,
09:36aise nainsaafi wale muaamlaat,
09:38bahut zyada hamare maashre mein ho raha hai,
09:40shirkati fil ardina wa ghairiha,
09:42zameeno wa ghaira mein shirkat ka hukum,
09:46hadith number hai 2495,
09:50aur hadrat-e-jabir-bin-abdullah radhi-allahu ta'ala anhu,
09:52iske raabi hai,
09:54kehte hai ki nabi-e-karim sallallahu-alaihi-wa-sallam ne,
09:56har ghair munqasib maal mein shufaa ko lazim kar diya,
10:00pas jab hudood mutaayyan ho jayein,
10:02aur raste mukarrar kar diya jayein,
10:04to phir koi shufaa nahi hoga,
10:06agli hadith bhi liye lete hain,
10:08agli hadith bhi liye lete hain,
10:10wo isi se mutalik hai,
10:12babun iza qatasama shuraka-ud-dua,
10:14duara, au ghairaha,
10:16falaisa lahum ruju'un wala shufaa,
10:18yaani jab shuraka apne gharon,
10:20waghara ko takseem kar lein,
10:22to ab wo ruju kar sakte hain,
10:24na shufaa kar sakte hain,
10:26hadith number 2496,
10:28hadrat-e-jabir-bin-abdullah iske raabi hai,
10:30ki nabi-e-karim sallallahu-alaihi-wa-sallam ne,
10:32har ghair munqasib maal mein,
10:34shufaa ka faisla farmaya,
10:36pas jab hudood mutayyan ho jayein,
10:38aur raste muqarar ho jayein,
10:40to phir koi shufaa nahi hoga,
10:42yeh pehle bhi hadith guzar gayi,
10:44iska matlab yeh hai,
10:46pehle samajh lein ki agar mere paas ek makaan hai,
10:48main usko beshna chahta hun,
10:50to mere padosi ko zyada haq hai,
10:52ki wo us makaan ko kharidein,
10:54kyunki naye aadmi aayega bahar se,
10:56to phir yeh pure mahalle wale,
10:58baad oqaat,
11:00ek doosre ke aadi ho chuke hote hain,
11:02doosra aadmi aata hai,
11:04aur pura mahalle uski wajah se parashaan ho jata hai,
11:06aur bhi kayi masayil,
11:08jiski bina peh shariyat ne padosi ko haq diya,
11:10liyaad agar main apne makaan farz ka lein,
11:1280 lakh ka beshna chahta hun,
11:14to pehle mujhe padosi ko offer karni hogi,
11:16ki aap kharid rahe hain,
11:18agar wo kharidein theek,
11:20warna phir main usko besh sakta hun,
11:22aur yaar jisse wakala kehte hain,
11:24ki aap akhbaar mein ishtihar de den,
11:26ki main yeh makaan beshna chahta hun,
11:28kisi ko koi haq waghara hai,
11:30to ishtihar ke baad phir,
11:32to ishtihar ke baad phir,
11:34to ishtihar ke baad phir,
11:36to ishtihar ke baad phir,
11:38to ishtihar ke baad phir,
11:40to ishtihar ke baad phir,
11:42to ishtihar ke baad phir,
11:44to ishtihar ke baad phir,
11:46to ishtihar ke baad phir,
11:48to ishtihar ke baad phir,
11:50to ishtihar ke baad phir,
11:52to ishtihar ke baad phir,
11:54to ishtihar ke baad phir,
11:56to ishtihar ke baad phir,
11:58to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:00to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:02to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:04to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:06to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:08to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:10to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:12to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:14to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:16to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:18to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:20to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:22to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:24to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:26to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:28to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:30to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:32to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:34to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:36to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:38to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:40to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:42to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:44to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:46to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:48to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:50to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:52to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:54to ishtihar ke baad phir,
12:56if shefer mldtabi ke podosi bhi us makan kei bikne pe raazi hain,
12:59to ab haqqu shufaa saqit ho jaayega.
13:01Iske aur bhi masaidil hain,
13:03lekar baharal yahan pe itna hi.
13:05Pehle shufaa ke Baab meinh kaafi tafseel beyaani hu jaahegi ye.
13:09Agli Baab ki taraf hatayen
13:11baab ul-ishtiraqi fi zdahabi wal-fiddat wa ma yakoono feehi minas-sarf
13:15Soonay, Chanday aur un-tamam cheezoon men sharkat
13:20jummain baay-e-sarf hoti hain.
13:23Baay-e-sarf pehle sumajh lijiye
13:25means to sell the goods in exchange for the goods.
13:29Saman is the currency or the value of something.
13:35So, when it is sold, it is called the book of goods.
13:40Now, consider that the thing which the Prophet
13:45called Saman, for example, a book will be called Mabi
13:49and in return, the money that I will give will be called Saman.
13:53In the era of the Prophet, the Saman that was determined
13:57was gold and silver.
13:59They used to buy and sell through Darahim and Dananeer.
14:03Dirham is called the coins of silver.
14:06And Dinar is called the coins of gold.
14:09And then there used to be Daliya of gold and silver.
14:12Things were bought and sold from them.
14:14So, the Prophet said that this is Saman.
14:17Now, because the Prophet of Allah first called it Saman,
14:20it is called Saman-e-Khalqi.
14:22It is Saman by birth.
14:24So, all the exchanges that are of gold and silver,
14:28gold and silver, gold and silver here and gold and silver there,
14:32it is called the exchange of gold and silver.
14:34And apart from this gold and silver,
14:36for example, we have notes, coins, copper and brass,
14:40or some other currency, dollar, pound.
14:42The Prophet did not call it Saman, it was invented later.
14:46This is called Saman-e-Istilahi.
14:49Although the exchange of Saman-e-Khalqi is called Kitab-e-Sarf.
14:54But when a new currency was made,
14:56the rules of this currency, wherever they are stated,
14:59they are stated in Kitab-e-Sarf.
15:01The difference is, as I told you before,
15:04if you are buying and selling gold with gold,
15:07then the Prophet of Allah, with two conditions,
15:10allowed this buying and selling.
15:13If one of these two is not there, it will become interest,
15:16and this will be wrong.
15:17What are those two conditions?
15:19The first is that the amount of gold that is here,
15:23the same amount of gold should be here.
15:25Exactly equal.
15:26Two tolas here, two tolas here.
15:28And there should be a credit, not a loan.
15:32Therefore, if you are buying gold through gold,
15:36and if there is even a little bit of interest in the body,
15:41then remember that this will become interest.
15:43Or if you give one now and you say,
15:45give your gold later,
15:47this loan will also create interest in a moral sense,
15:50and both situations are haram.
15:52If there is such a silver, then this is the order.
15:55Yes, if it changes, if the two sexes become separate,
15:58I am buying gold from you in exchange for silver,
16:02then this is also Sarf.
16:04But since the sex has now changed,
16:06it is separate,
16:07then there is only one condition for this to be correct,
16:09and that is that there should be a credit.
16:11There cannot be a loan.
16:12There can be a decrease in weight.
16:14Ten kilos of silver, five kilos of gold,
16:17fine, it will work because they are not the same sex.
16:20So, this means that gold in exchange for gold,
16:23or silver in exchange for silver,
16:25because they are the same sex,
16:27therefore, the weight of both should be equal.
16:29And if there is a credit, then it will be the same.
16:31Otherwise, interest will be required.
16:33So, now what happens in our country,
16:36like the old gold is good,
16:38the new gold is less,
16:39then they say,
16:40I will give you two kilos of old gold,
16:42and you give me three kilos of new gold.
16:44This is an interest,
16:45it is haram,
16:46it is a sin.
16:47In the same way,
16:48there is no trust in the manufacture of gold.
16:50For example,
16:51I have a bundle of five kilos of gold.
16:54So, you say,
16:55I have made jewelry of three kilos of gold,
16:57it is very beautiful.
16:58I give you jewelry of three kilos of gold,
17:00you give me a bundle of five kilos of gold.
17:02So, this deal will also be illegal.
17:04Remember,
17:05New,
17:06old,
17:07made or not made,
17:08there is no trust in it.
17:10Whenever there is gold on one side and gold on the other,
17:13then the deal will be legal with two conditions.
17:15One,
17:16the weight should be equal,
17:17and the other,
17:18there should be a credit.
17:19We will explain this further in the next program.
17:21And finally,
17:22we pray,
17:23and all praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds.

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