ダーウィンが来た！2025年1月26日
#EnglishMovie #cdrama #drama #engsub #chinesedramaengsub #movieshortfull
#EnglishMovie #cdrama #drama #engsub #chinesedramaengsub #movieshortfull
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TVTranscript
00:00What could it be?
00:02Oh, there's a face!
00:04It's a chubby frog.
00:07It's called a chubby frog.
00:10It lives in the dry land of South Africa.
00:13It lives in the mud.
00:19Frogs can swim,
00:24and jump with their long legs.
00:27However,
00:29they can't fly.
00:32They can only walk with their short legs.
00:37They can't swim, either.
00:39They can only dive from their bottom to the ground.
00:46We asked a Japanese researcher
00:49about this mysterious chubby frog.
00:54And...
00:57It sounds like a puppy.
01:02This is the climax of love.
01:04The male uses multi-technique
01:06to get close to the female.
01:10Surprisingly,
01:12chubby frogs that live in the water
01:15can grow in the mud.
01:19It's a game of chance.
01:22It's a chubby frog.
01:24We'll show you the scooping video.
01:31Darwin is here!
01:35We came to the northeast of South Africa
01:37to look for chubby frogs.
01:40All we see are
01:42low-lying trees and grass.
01:47It doesn't rain much
01:49in the dry season.
01:52On the other hand,
01:54it's 40 degrees in the rainy season.
01:58We asked Mr. Harris
02:00to help us look for chubby frogs.
02:03He's an expert in amphibians.
02:12Chubby frogs live in the mud.
02:15Mr. Harris told us
02:17why they dive.
02:22Look, the mud is wet.
02:25Chubby frogs dive in the mud.
02:28The depth of the water is 20 cm.
02:31In the dry season,
02:33it's about 1 meter.
02:35That's why
02:37even the locals
02:39can't see them.
02:41Many of their bodies
02:43are shrouded in mystery.
02:46But Mr. Harris says
02:48there's a chance to meet them.
02:53It's a rainy night.
02:55It's between November and January
02:57when it rains the most.
03:03When the sun goes down
03:05and the temperature calms down,
03:07they appear on the ground.
03:12Oh?
03:14The mud is moving.
03:19Here they are!
03:21Chubby frogs!
03:27This is a male.
03:29He's about 4 cm tall.
03:31He has a round body
03:33and short legs.
03:37His mouth is small
03:39and his nose is small.
03:45He's even rounder.
03:48His lungs are full of air.
03:52He's threatening the camera.
03:59He's heading for something.
04:05Oh, he ate it!
04:08The prey is a white ant.
04:10He caught the ant
04:12when it came to the ground
04:14to collect dead grass and small branches.
04:18Now he's waiting on the street.
04:21A white ant is bringing the small branches.
04:25Ouch!
04:26He got stung.
04:30Ouch!
04:34He's carefully aiming for the ant.
04:38Oh no!
04:39The small branches got on his head.
04:44He swallows the small branches.
04:46He's a clever frog.
04:52This is a male ant.
04:54He's waiting at the entrance.
04:56He can easily eat the ant.
05:02When he's full,
05:04he puts a round lid on the entrance.
05:07He keeps the lid until the next meal.
05:12Frogs eat a lot of food
05:15on a rainy night.
05:17They rest in the ground.
05:21Wait a minute.
05:22You're here, Mr. Beard.
05:24Yes.
05:25On a rainy night,
05:27if you have to go out,
05:29why don't you live in the water?
05:32You're a frog.
05:33That's right.
05:35But frogs can't swim.
05:38What?
05:39Frogs can't swim?
05:41Yes.
05:42According to the locals,
05:44they get lost at home on a rainy night
05:46and end up in the pool.
05:50Frogs are not good at swimming.
05:55They usually drown.
05:59That's why if you find a frog in the pool,
06:02they'll help you out.
06:04That's great.
06:06You're a living frog.
06:09That's right.
06:11Besides, Mr. Beard,
06:13frogs live in dry areas.
06:17You can't find a pond or a river.
06:20What?
06:21You're right.
06:23Frogs can swim,
06:27so they're likely to be in the water
06:29like other frogs.
06:32When the climate changes,
06:35other frogs can't live in the water.
06:39However,
06:40frogs are good at digging holes.
06:42Frogs can live in dry areas,
06:44so they're likely to survive.
06:47I see.
06:48Frogs have worked hard in harsh environments.
06:51That's right.
06:52But living in the soil is not bad.
06:55The soil is moist and the temperature is stable.
06:58And in the soil,
07:00snakes and birds are not attacked.
07:03That's good.
07:05Besides,
07:08frogs have short legs and a round body.
07:11What do you mean?
07:13I'm very curious.
07:15Mr. Beard, you have a round body.
07:19Wow!
07:20There's a frog in the frog house.
07:23I have a head in that body.
07:27Wow!
07:29There's a place to visit
07:31to learn more about frogs.
07:34It's the Fossil Research Center of Hiroshima University.
07:41Oh, there are many frogs.
07:44But all of them have short faces and long legs.
07:52Actually,
07:53there are only a few frogs in the world.
07:56There are researchers of frogs in the world.
08:02Mr. Keitaro Enmi.
08:04He has been studying frogs for 10 years,
08:07from biodiversity research to breeding.
08:12Mr. Enmi will show us the frogs he's observing.
08:16I'm looking forward to it.
08:21This is a female frog.
08:25Oh, it's round.
08:27It's like a frog.
08:31The female is about 6 cm in size.
08:34It's bigger than the male.
08:38The male weighs 5 grams.
08:40The female weighs 40 grams.
08:43It's eight times bigger.
08:48It's diving into the soil.
08:54How does a frog dig the soil?
09:01So, Mr. Enmi and I
09:04experimented with beads similar to the soil.
09:09We paid attention to the way the frog's short legs move.
09:17The frog's short legs move like this.
09:22It's like a flounder.
09:25Even if it can't swim in the water,
09:27it's still a frog.
09:29It swims like a flounder,
09:31moving its round body into the soil.
09:37There's a secret to its short legs.
09:40It's the protrusion of a hard shell.
09:43If you use it like a scoop,
09:45you can dig a lot of soil.
09:48By the way, the short legs are good for digging.
09:52They're also good for climbing rocks.
09:57Spread out both legs like a stick.
10:06Oh, no.
10:07Depending on the location,
10:09the frog's short legs may not reach the ground.
10:12Be patient.
10:14Oh, no.
10:15It fell down.
10:18Sometimes,
10:19the frog can flip over.
10:23It's inconvenient to have a round body and short legs.
10:29Oh, thank goodness.
10:30Mr. Enmi saved the frog.
10:37Mr. Enmi saved the frog.
10:42Mr. Enmi saved the frog.
10:45But why is the frog so round?
10:51We challenged to take an X-ray
10:54with the help of the Asa Zoo.
11:01What's the result?
11:03It's the first time for the researchers
11:06to take an X-ray of the frog.
11:09The frog's head looks bigger.
11:11Yes, the frog's head looks clearer.
11:14Let's take a look at the frog's abdomen.
11:16Let's see.
11:21Its legs are really short.
11:22Yes, its legs are very short.
11:25I don't think we need it.
11:27No, it's OK.
11:29Let's take a look.
11:31The researchers are also surprised.
11:33The frog's body is round like a balloon.
11:36Its head is small and has almost no bumps.
11:41Compared to other frogs,
11:43we can see that its legs are short.
11:47In addition, the thighs are all inside the body.
11:53If the legs are short,
11:55it is convenient to avoid the excess resistance of the soil.
12:01At that time, they noticed something.
12:06The lungs are smaller than I thought.
12:09So, it's not just the lungs that are inflated.
12:13That's right.
12:14If you look at this,
12:16you can see that about 70% of the body is water.
12:22They thought that the roundness of the body
12:24was caused by the air in the lungs,
12:27but the size of the lungs was the same as other frogs.
12:31Dr. Henmi Hakushi investigated in detail
12:34and confirmed that a lot of water was stored in the body's tissues, such as the bladder.
12:41The round body that lives in a dry place
12:44serves as a water tank for the water used in the body.
12:51But how does a frog store water in a dry place?
12:58Because water can be absorbed from the skin of the stomach,
13:03I think that water is absorbed from the wet soil.
13:08Many frogs have a special structure that absorbs water into the skin of their stomach.
13:15The inflated frog takes advantage of this function
13:18and absorbs a small amount of water.
13:22In addition, the round body, which has few bumps,
13:25can suppress the evaporation of water.
13:28The short legs and round body
13:30have a lot of functions and techniques that can withstand dryness.
13:37In the second chapter,
13:38we pay attention to the mysterious love of the inflated frog.
13:43Otamajyakushi, who lives in the waterless soil,
13:46will also appear.
13:56The round, inflated, inflated frog.
13:59This time, it's a silhouette quiz about such round animals.
14:06The first question.
14:08It's a familiar creature in Darwin's book.
14:13The answer is a tuna cat.
14:15It's round and beautiful.
14:19It has a temperature of minus 30 degrees.
14:22It has fat and has a chubby body.
14:25Its hair is long and fluffy.
14:30But in summer, it has a temperature of minus 1.40 degrees.
14:34Then it becomes so thin and slim.
14:38The second question.
14:40It's a bug.
14:41But it's not a dango bug.
14:48Oh, it opened its legs and came out.
14:51Its true identity is a round bell.
14:55Let's rewind it.
14:59It can store all the parts perfectly.
15:04It stores all the parts perfectly and makes them round.
15:09It protects itself like this.
15:13But the bird is in danger of being swallowed up.
15:18Oh, it fell down.
15:20It uses its round body to fall to the ground instantly.
15:26It dives into the fallen leaves and escapes.
15:30Well done!
15:34Here is the third question.
15:36It's a creature called the happiest animal in the world.
15:43The answer is a quokka.
15:45It's a companion of a small kangaroo.
15:50It jumps and raises a baby in its stomach.
15:58It's not only round.
16:01Its face is also round.
16:04The reason why it is called the happiest animal in the world is its smiling face.
16:11The secret of its smiling face is its mouth.
16:18It can't eat hard plants, which are its staple food.
16:23That's why its cheek muscles are developed and its jaw is raised.
16:31The reason why it is called the happiest animal in the world is its round face.
16:43We are in South Africa again.
16:45This is a vast grassland in a residential area.
16:49It is said that this is the stage of the quokka's love.
16:55We are going to look for the quokka on the ground.
17:05It takes 30 minutes to find it.
17:15I hear a high-pitched sound like a whistle.
17:24This is the cry of a male quokka.
17:29When I look for it,
17:36I found it.
17:37It cries with such a voice.
17:42But I can't find the female quokka.
17:48The female quokka is very alert.
17:51It takes a short time to come out to the ground.
17:57It may be found if it is illuminated by a large number of quokkas.
18:03We continued to look for it, but in the end, we couldn't find the female quokka.
18:08The expert, Mr. Harris, helped us.
18:13How do quokkas reproduce?
18:16We visited the Aquaculture Research Center again to find out the answer.
18:24Here, they successfully reproduce under the care of quokkas, which are the only species in the world.
18:35For quokkas living in Japan,
18:38summer is the season of love.
18:42When the humidity is high, they have a chance to come out to the ground.
18:47We set up an unmanned camera to observe.
18:56One night,
19:00I hear a high-pitched sound like a male quokka.
19:05This high-pitched sound is the cry of a male quokka.
19:12The male and female quokkas are coming out to the ground.
19:18The male quokka attacks the female quokka violently.
19:22However, the female quokka does not run away.
19:27The male quokka approaches from behind.
19:30If the male quokka can ride on the back of the female quokka,
19:33the chance of love will be born.
19:38The male quokka is a little scared of the female quokka.
19:42The male quokka is not ready to reproduce yet,
19:45or he doesn't like the male quokka at all.
19:50The male quokka is diving into the soil.
19:58The female quokka is looking at the male quokka.
20:03The male quokka is not ready to reproduce yet,
20:06or he doesn't like the male quokka at all.
20:09He dives into the ground.
20:16Goodbye. See you again.
20:20The male was dumped.
20:23But he continues to cry,
20:28as soon as he receives a message from the female in the ground.
20:31A few days later,
20:35the female was looking for him in the ground.
20:41She found a male and a female couple.
20:49Two of them are in the hole together.
20:53The male and the female are in the hole together.
20:58Two of them are in the hole together.
21:01It's a rare sight even for researchers.
21:07For observation, Dr. Hemmi takes the pair out of the hole.
21:14The male came out of the hole while clinging to the female.
21:19It's like holding a mirror.
21:22After a while, the female starts digging a hole to get back into the ground.
21:29The male never leaves the hole.
21:34He clings to the female and clings to her.
21:39It's very passionate.
21:42Wait a minute.
21:44What is it, Mr. Beard?
21:46I told you not to cling to her.
21:48But she has such short legs.
21:51Isn't she just clinging to her?
21:54You're sharp, Mr. Beard.
21:56When it comes to frogs,
21:58it's normal for a male to use his long legs to hug a female.
22:02Yes, yes, yes.
22:04But the female also clings to him in her own way.
22:10And glue is essential.
22:13Glue? What do you mean?
22:17To protect themselves,
22:20frogs release white glue from their backs.
22:23Oh, that's right.
22:25This sticky glue destroys the scales.
22:29People call it the foreleg.
22:32It comes out of the back of the hand and clings to the female.
22:36The glue comes out of the throat and the back of the arm.
22:42The male sticks to the female,
22:45so the glue sticks to the back of the hand.
22:48That's strange.
22:50Why doesn't the glue stick to the back of the hand?
22:53When the glue comes out of the back of the hand,
22:56it causes a lot of dirt.
22:58You can't underestimate the power of this glue.
23:01Is that so?
23:03Mr. Beard did an experiment to see how sticky the glue is.
23:07First, he attached the white glue that the frog released to the hook.
23:12Next, he attached the hook to the lid of the bottle with 2 liters of water.
23:18Let's see how it goes.
23:22Oh, it's lifted!
23:24This is amazing!
23:27Right? But it's not just the power.
23:29It's also fast, like instant glue.
23:33But if it's that sticky,
23:36the glue will stick to the female and she won't be able to take it off.
23:38It's okay because you can release the glue by yourself.
23:42Sticking to the hook like this is essential for the success of breeding.
23:47I see.
23:49I pray that the bond between the couple who stick to the hook and the glue will last.
23:55Good luck!
24:00Two weeks later.
24:01Two weeks later.
24:06There's another surprising discovery.
24:15There's a nest.
24:17A bubble nest.
24:19There's a bubble nest in the hole in the ground.
24:23And it's moving.
24:27There's something on the right side.
24:30It's a female owl.
24:36Owls live in the ground.
24:39But the female owls don't live in the water.
24:43They live in the ground.
24:48The male and female owls work together to dig a big hole.
24:53When 40 eggs are laid, the parents leave the nest.
24:59Before digging the hole, the female lays an egg.
25:03It's a transparent jelly-like substance.
25:06The male owl takes it apart and blows air into its mouth to make a bubble.
25:14This bubble protects the male owl from dryness.
25:18It's like a cradle.
25:20There's a lot of nutrients in the female owl's stomach.
25:25Thanks to that, she can grow without eating anything.
25:35Two weeks later.
25:37Mr. Henmi is sweeping the ground.
25:42There's a nest.
25:44There's a nest.
25:46There's a nest.
25:47There's a nest.
25:49There's a nest.
25:51It's a baby owl.
25:54It became a frog in the ground.
25:59It's about the size of a yen coin.
26:03It's small, but it's the same size as its parents.
26:10The male owl lives for one year.
26:12The female owl lives for two years.
26:14They grow into adults.
26:18The female owl chose to live in the ground.
26:24She has a unique body shape and an extraordinary way of life.
26:29She has skills to withstand harsh dryness.
26:34Today, she lives in the land of South Africa.
26:39She lives in the land of South Africa.
26:43Manure's Dream
26:46Hello.
26:48I'll answer your questions today.
26:51Why is the female owl so round?
26:54It's round because it's cute.
26:56Next.
26:58What's the round thing on the hornet's head?
27:02What is this?
27:04Don't you know what you're talking about?
27:06Did you call me?
27:07What is this?
27:09It's a beard.
27:11What is this beard?
27:16I see. This is...
27:18I don't know at all.
27:20What's that?
27:22I knew it.
27:24It's Darwin.
27:26I have to ask him.
27:28Seriously, what do you think this is?
27:30Next.
27:33I'm looking forward to the fifth illustration.
27:37Next.
27:40Darwin is here.
27:42It's a dinosaur that is very popular with children.
27:45It's called Periginosaurus.
27:47We're going to find out who this mysterious dinosaur is.
27:52Next.
27:55It's a drawing drama.
27:57It's a picture of the female owl.
27:58The female owl is not at home.
28:01Next.
28:03Please be careful.
28:05Let's do it.
28:07Next.
28:10NHK special.
28:12Game x Humanity.
28:14Part 2 is about what changes the game will bring to us.
28:18Tonight at 9 o'clock.
28:20I'm full.
28:22Next.
28:24Cheers to the family of the hornet.
28:26I'm full, too.
28:29Next.
28:31Monday night at 7.57.
28:34I'm going to be sleepy soon.
28:36I'm going to be sleepy soon.
28:38Next.
28:40Butterfly Effect.
28:42Next.
28:44The truth of the Vietnam War.
28:48Next.
28:50Next.
28:52Next.
28:54Next.
28:56NHK.
28:58This is a notice from the entrance of the reception room.
29:00Next.
29:01When you move, please change your address of the reception contract.
29:07Next.
29:09Smartphones and computers are very convenient.
29:11If you read this QR code,
29:15a window of the reception room will open.
29:19Next.
29:21Tap the address change banner.
29:24Please enter your information.
29:28Entering is very easy.
29:31Enter your name, new address and address before moving.
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29:48This was a notice from the entrance of the reception room.