ＮＨＫスペシャル 2025年1月17日 映像記録 阪神・淡路大震災 −命をめぐる３０年の現在地
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TVTranscript
00:00Oh
00:05Sorry, Mark
00:07Xinga Gen Daitoshi Nemo Tarasu Higaino Zembo
00:11Hajime Take Camera Gatora a ta say nightでした
00:16God
00:22Yeah
00:24I want you to go to your career. I'm Jack John
00:34Lunch you go down
00:40Sanju Nenma a no ichigatsu juichi nichi ni hase shita Hanshin Awaji daishinsan
00:47Oh
00:51Shindo Nana no Gekishin go soy Roxanne Yonhaka Sanju Yonin no inochiga barりました
01:07Kono Marketer, Pasquita, Yomote, Nene, Tejita, Tatis Kato
01:11Oh
01:13Samo a
01:16Monique a uterus a Cordova
01:20Ten joke and I'm not
01:23finishing
01:25Tokaishita tatamono de ikime ni natta hito
01:35Mahi jontai ni ochii
01:42Kiyoshi ni ishou eita hito tachi
01:45Hinanjo de futatabi inochi no kiki ni sarasare mashita
01:54Koshita jittai okiroku shita ezo wa oyosou ichimanbon ni noborimasu
02:04Konkai watashitachi wa kono ezo
02:08Kouji hisaishita hito ya bousai no senmon ka ni mite moraimashita
02:15Daitoshi osotta hajimete no jitai ni mukiau juumin tachi no sugata wa
02:20ima no watashitachi ni nani o tsukitsukete iru no ka
02:27Minna tatsukeyou to shisou tokou ni hitori dake poke mitou hito nanka hitori mo orahen katta
02:33nanka jibun ga dekiru koto
02:35Jibun de sagashite yatteru
02:39Manual ga nai to iu koto no muzukashisa tte iu no wa toji atta to omou desu keredo mo
02:45genten ni aratamete
02:48ima tachi kaeru koto tte daiji nan ja nai ka na
02:54Hanshin awaji daishinsai o genten ni kono 30 nen bousai ryoku o takamete kita nippon
03:06Ima futatabi oujishin ni mimawareta toki jibun ni nani ga dekiru no ka
03:19Boudaina eizou kiroku kara inochi o meguru bousai no genzaichi o mitsumemasu
03:36Mihousou no sozai mo ooku fukumareta ichimanbon no aakaibusu eizou
03:43Watashitachi wa eizou o mikaeshi ano hi ni tachi kaeru koto kara hajimemashita
04:05Jishin hasse kara oyoso yonjuppi NHK ga hajimete toraeta eizo desu
04:12Doudo no denshu ga taorete imasu
04:16Jitai ga nomikomezu
04:18Rozoku ni kakasete
04:20Nozomu ni kakasete
04:22Nozomu ni kakasete
04:24Nozomu ni kakasete
04:26Nozomu ni kakasete
04:28Nozomu ni kakasete
04:30Nozomu ni kakasete
04:32Jitai ga nomikomezu
04:34Rojou ni afureru juumin tachi
04:54Yoru ga akeru to
04:56Shidai ni higai no yousu ga akiraka ni natte ikimasu
05:02Yoru ga akaru to
05:05Shidai ni higai no yousu ga akiraka ni natte ikimasu
05:25Toukaishita tatemono ni ikiume ni natta hitobito
05:29The first time this happened, the reporters were unable to stop it.
05:38Mr. Yoshida!
05:44Mr. Okoru Miyakita is coming out of the house.
05:50Can you hear him?
05:51Yes.
05:52What about the ambulance?
05:53The ambulance is not coming.
05:55Nothing is coming.
05:56Everyone is still cold.
05:58We have to help the people inside.
06:02Are you okay?
06:04Is it heavy?
06:05Yes.
06:07It's heavy.
06:08It's heavy.
06:09I'm sorry.
06:12Are you okay?
06:13Are you okay?
06:14Are you okay?
06:15Are you okay?
06:16Are you okay?
06:17Are you okay?
06:18Are you okay?
06:20Are you okay?
06:24I don't know what happened.
06:26Have you been trapped?
06:28Yes.
06:30For about five hours?
06:32I don't know the exact time.
06:39The damage to the house has reached about 640,000.
06:50The fire has also begun to spread.
06:57As you can see, there is a fire everywhere in Kobe.
07:01There is also a gas leak.
07:07The fire has not been extinguished.
07:10There is an overwhelming lack of rescue efforts.
07:21Traffic jams occur due to the collapse of the road.
07:26Support teams from outside the prefecture cannot reach the rescue site.
07:39It was not until more than four hours later that the Hyogo Prefecture asked the Self-Defense Force for a dispatch.
07:5013 hours have passed since the earthquake.
07:54The fire continues in the sky of Kobe City.
07:58In Nagata Ward, Kobe City, the fire continued in the area where wooden houses were densely populated.
08:06It burned down the entire city.
08:10It burned down the entire city.
08:26This is Yasuko Shibata, who lived in Nagata Ward at the time of the fire.
08:33She was also buried alive for 12 hours.
08:37She was seriously injured in her leg.
08:45Around here, there was a wall of soil.
08:50And above it, there was a ground piano.
08:54And there was a roof.
08:56It was painful at that time.
08:59It was painful at that time.
09:01Shoko kept saying,
09:04I thought I was going to die.
09:11This is the only photo.
09:13Yes, this is the only one.
09:18This is Tomoyuki, the third son, and Hiroaki, the second son.
09:24They were left in the basement of the house.
09:26They were engulfed in the fire and died.
09:33There was no way to save them.
09:36Their feelings never disappeared.
09:40After the fire was extinguished, the house was burned to the ground.
09:46The girl in the middle was half burned and half with a face.
09:53That's what she said.
09:56When I heard that, I was heartbroken.
10:02It was too late for the fire to burn out.
10:08I don't know if Shoko and the others were still alive.
10:18When I look at my children,
10:21I feel a sense of loneliness.
10:27I wish they were alive and well.
10:31That's all I think about.
10:45The city was destroyed by the collapse of buildings and the fire.
10:51The city was destroyed by the collapse of buildings and the fire.
11:04What about the girl here?
11:06I don't know.
11:11This is a bone. It's definitely a bone.
11:215,513 people lost their lives in the fire.
11:36The threat of nature is overwhelming.
11:39Many people lost their lives while there was no help.
11:44This is a close-up of a 30-year-old video of people lost in an unprecedented situation.
11:51The interviewers were also in a state of confusion.
11:55What caught our attention this time was the video of the residents trying to save the people who lost their lives.
12:06Residents trying to save the people who lost their lives due to natural disasters.
12:14The video asked us important questions.
12:26I'm near Iwaya in Nara-ku, Kobe.
12:30I'm trying to save the people who lost their lives in the fire.
12:43How did the residents react when they suddenly saw the danger of their lives?
12:51I'm trying to save the people who lost their lives due to natural disasters.
12:57At the time, there was a video of a man who was rescued in a dilapidated apartment building.
13:08As a result, I opened the door and let him out.
13:13This is Mr. Yoshikazu Asakawa, who was working in the construction industry.
13:19He heard that there were people who had lost their lives in the neighborhood, so he rushed to the scene.
13:33He used an electric tool that he used at work to make a hole in the floor and rescued them.
13:41I opened the door and let him out.
13:46This is a miracle.
13:55I'm still young.
13:58I did this.
14:01I thought I could do it myself, so I did it.
14:05I'm still fine. I'm 50 years old.
14:11Mr. Asakawa saved five residents in six hours.
14:23On the other hand, he was struck by the severity of the rescue activities.
14:28He cried.
14:33I have two brothers.
14:37I have two heads.
14:40When I think about it, I can't stop crying.
14:49I'll never forget it, even if I die.
14:53When I think about it, I can't stop crying.
15:04The video also recorded the scene where many people gathered to rescue the residents.
15:11The video also recorded the scene where many people gathered to rescue the residents.
15:18People enter the hole and rescue.
15:31People call out to identify where they are buried.
15:42I'll never forget it, even if I die.
15:49This is Takeshi Nakano, who joined the rescue with a rope at the time.
16:00There was anticipation and fear, but when he heard people calling for help, his body moved.
16:12He went around elementary schools and construction sites and gathered tools from all over the city.
16:23We know where the building is. I went to see if there was anything there.
16:29You guys put it in the corner.
16:33When I said I'd borrow it, you said,
16:37After that, passers-by joined in one after another.
16:43It is said that only residents rescued 10 people.
16:49I've been in this town for a long time, but I've only met people I don't know.
16:55It's your first time, but why are you doing this?
17:00Everyone moves on their own.
17:03Everyone has the desire to help on their own.
17:10There wasn't a single person in the place where everyone was trying to help.
17:16I'm looking for something I can do on my own.
17:22I'll definitely try to help.
17:26That's human nature.
17:3335,000 people were buried alive in the Hanshin Awaji Earthquake.
17:4080% of them were rescued by local residents and their families.
17:4720% were rescued by fire stations.
17:55Mr. Otsu Nobuhito, who continues to conduct disaster prevention research at the fire station,
18:01showed us this video.
18:07What we can do at the rescue site.
18:12That hint can be seen in the video.
18:19For example, how to call the residents.
18:23Mr. Tanaka!
18:26Are you there?
18:29Yes, I'm here.
18:32Can you open the hole?
18:35It's impossible.
18:38We check the health status and the location of the buried people.
18:44We seriously discuss where we can reach the people in need.
18:53In addition, we use ropes and wires to prevent secondary disasters.
19:03We protect the buried people with blankets and give them water.
19:10We believe that such actions can be done by us regardless of age or gender.
19:20We always think about what we can do.
19:25For example, if it were me, I would be able to hold a rope.
19:29If it were me, I would be able to talk to people.
19:32I believe that small efforts can lead to the rescue of the people.
19:42In fact, Mr. Otsu was in Hanshin Awaji Great Earthquake when he was a high school student.
19:51The second floor is around here.
19:56The window on the second floor is around here.
20:00A man in the neighborhood died under the house.
20:06Mr. Otsu couldn't do anything.
20:13I didn't know what to do to save him.
20:17I became a wanderer.
20:21I kept thinking that if I could imagine what I could do, I might be able to do it.
20:32I think about what I can do to help the people.
20:38It is important to train the rescue technology from day to day to protect yourself, your loved ones, and others.
20:51In the past 30 years, the government has strengthened the system of first aid.
21:03The fire department has created an emergency fire support team to rush from all over the country.
21:10In Niigata Prefecture, a man was rescued for the first time in 92 hours.
21:21The Self-Defense Force has also strengthened the system of disaster relief.
21:26In the Great East Japan Earthquake, the Self-Defense Force mobilized 100,000 people, the largest in the past.
21:35Even so, the government says that when a large-scale disaster occurs, the limit of the rescue is concerned, and it is important to help each other as local residents.
21:51However, the changes in the social structure are pushing the harsh reality.
22:01At that time, the current generation was the center of the rescue.
22:07The population of the same age continues to decrease to a peak 30 years ago.
22:13More than 200,000 firefighters have been deployed in the area in the past 30 years.
22:29Although it is pointed out that the connection of the area is also weak, can residents help each other?
22:44This is Mika Sasaki, a social psychologist.
22:49She analyzed the psychology of people who helped in the Great Hanshin Awaji Earthquake.
22:58What caught my attention was that at that time, people who did not know anything were able to connect and act by empathy.
23:09If I were in that position, I would try to help people as soon as possible.
23:20I try to help people by having the perspective of a supporter.
23:28Sasaki says that even if the relationship between people is weak,
23:34if people can sympathize with each other, it will not be a big factor in hindering the rescue.
23:41What do you think?
23:46Because we were close, we were able to sympathize with each other.
23:52We were able to sympathize with each other because we experienced a strange situation together.
23:59I think that's why we became a group.
24:05Rescuing people in the event of a disaster.
24:11The work to connect people to concrete actions has begun.
24:19We are going to help each other in the area.
24:25I think everyone can be the leader.
24:29Last month, residents who are eligible for disaster prevention were gathered.
24:38Companies created by disaster prevention researchers were called to Kikuyo-machi, Kumamoto Prefecture, for practical training.
24:48There was a hesitation to proceed with the rescue from the risk of a second disaster,
24:56but they decided that they could not avoid it in the future.
25:04One of the participants is Miho Inadome.
25:09Her mother, who lives alone in Kumamoto, became the undercover agent of the company.
25:16At one point, she was exposed to the danger of her life.
25:22My mother had a hard time in the disaster.
25:27I was wondering if I could really do it in such a disaster.
25:34In the training, first of all, the voice is called to identify where it is buried.
25:41You can also learn how to prevent a second disaster, such as making sure that the building does not collapse.
25:53The training was conducted with the help of a team of researchers.
26:00Inadome, who was worried about what she could do,
26:06was in charge of putting hot water in the bottle.
26:15She handed it to the person who was buried and prevented hypothermia.
26:29For the first time, she used a saw to make a hole to help.
26:47The training lasted for five hours.
26:51After the training was over, she went back to Kumamoto.
26:57I thought I could make the most of today's experience.
27:02I've never cut a board before.
27:06It's hard, but I did it.
27:10I want to do my best.
27:17I found out 30 years ago.
27:21I've been pushing the idea of rescue as a society.
27:27But I don't think we've thought about it.
27:31If there is a disaster, everyone will rescue to protect their families.
27:36First of all, we have to admit it.
27:40Then we have to change the discussion about how to do it more safely and efficiently.
27:51Certainly, there are concerns about second-hand disasters.
27:55It's not always the same thing as 30 years ago.
28:02But disasters always go beyond our expectations.
28:07The image of everyone trying to save a life that is about to disappear
28:12is a situation where we have no time or experience,
28:15and we are faced with a harsh reality.
28:18However, each of us may be able to make a decision.
28:34The Hanshin-Awaji Great Earthquake was a major challenge
28:39in that many people lost their lives after the quake,
28:43even though they survived the earthquake and the fire.
28:46What caught our attention was the footage of the evacuees.
28:52Now, there are a lot of evacuees who have to refrain from filming due to privacy concerns.
28:58The images of the people exposed to the danger of their lives were recorded in the national media.
29:10This is a video from around 7 p.m. on the day of the quake.
29:17The elementary school in Kobe was overflowing with people
29:23who came one after another to the corridor.
29:34This is the Ashiya City Hall.
29:39As you can see, everyone is wrapped in blankets
29:42and evacuated on newspapers and newspapers.
29:49There are also images of people lying on cold, unhygienic floors.
29:59There were also evacuation centers where the bodies were left unattended for days.
30:12My mother passed away.
30:15I can't help it that so many people lost their lives after the quake.
30:22But it's terrible to leave them behind.
30:35The number of evacuees was up to 310,000.
30:42The evacuation center was not well-stocked.
30:47There was also a lot of confusion.
30:51The evacuation center was not well-stocked.
30:55The evacuation center was not well-stocked.
30:59The evacuation center was not well-stocked.
31:03The evacuation center was not well-stocked.
31:07That's all for tonight.
31:11We don't know what will happen tomorrow morning.
31:16We're sorry.
31:21We don't know what will happen tomorrow morning.
31:25All kinds of lifelines, including water, electricity, and gas, were cut off.
31:34The toilets were left unattended.
31:39The evacuation center was not well-stocked.
31:47There was no electricity.
31:50There was no water.
31:53We couldn't go home.
31:56I can't imagine what will happen next.
32:01That's how sad I am.
32:10The evacuation life continues in the freezing cold.
32:21A week later, a certain sound is heard in the evacuation center.
32:33It's the sound of people who are sick coughing.
32:39It's the sound of people who are sick coughing.
32:45At this time, there was a surge of colds and influenza.
32:50The number of elderly people who became seriously ill in the evacuation center increased.
32:57How are you feeling?
33:00When did you start having a hard time breathing?
33:05The first disaster-related death was recognized by the Hanshin Awaji Great Earthquake.
33:18Why didn't anything happen at that time?
33:27This is Kayoko Matsushita, who lost her grandmother in the disaster-related death.
33:34She has been in a state of depression for many years.
33:44Her grandmother, Mitsu Horiuchi, was suffering from diabetes.
33:49However, before the quake, she was living a healthy life by taking medicine and managing her diet.
34:00In her diary at the time, it was written that Mitsu's condition was deteriorating rapidly at the evacuation site.
34:08On January 17, she was safe because she was sleeping wrapped in a blanket and a futon.
34:23On the 27th, she was transferred to the next room in the afternoon.
34:29It seems to be a room for people who are seriously ill.
34:33February 2.
34:36I was just breathing.
34:40The doctor did his best, but it can't be helped.
34:45But it was too early.
34:53Matsushita saw the video of the elementary school Mitsu evacuated to for the first time.
35:02February 3.
35:06The food was divided into bread and rice balls.
35:11It was not suitable for patients with diabetes.
35:20There was no place to step on, and there was no place to move freely.
35:25Many people were suffering from inconvenience.
35:30Hello.
35:35There were medical staff, but Matsushita said she couldn't say that Mitsu was in a difficult environment.
35:46February 4.
35:49I felt that the management was in a hurry.
35:55I was reluctant, and I thought I shouldn't force myself to say it.
36:04My feelings were bigger.
36:07February 5.
36:10I regretted that I couldn't say it.
36:17Why couldn't I say it at that time?
36:21Now that I think about it, that step was important.
36:30921 people were affected by the disaster.
36:34It has become clear that there is a background for not being able to talk about the difficulties of evacuation.
36:45In the past 30 years, the disaster-related cities have been taking measures to lead the country and local governments,
36:52even though the environment of the evacuation centers is a major factor.
36:57Manuals and systems have been created to improve the environment, such as cardboard beds and expansion of storage facilities,
37:04and people have become more aware of the necessity.
37:10However, the disaster-related cities have continued to be affected.
37:14In Noto Peninsula last year, 277 people have been identified as directly affected by the disaster, and many of them are elderly.
37:26What more can be piled up on the measures and manuals that have been created so far to protect the lives that should be saved?
37:36In the video from 30 years ago, the actions of the people on the scene were also recorded as clues.
37:45Three weeks after the quake, an evacuation center was opened in Nagata Ward, Kobe City.
37:59It was a place where professionals involved with elderly people rushed to.
38:05It was a place where professionals involved with elderly people rushed to.
38:12There were over 20 elderly people in the evacuation center.
38:17They had expressions that had never been seen before.
38:23It's delicious!
38:28The staff prepared the ingredients from outside the prefecture and managed the nutrition.
38:43The staff exercised so that they wouldn't fall asleep, and also prevented muscle degeneration.
38:52It's delicious!
38:55They took care of me.
38:58I want to stay here forever so that I can do my best for everyone.
39:08Naoyuki Nakatsuji was one of the people who called for the evacuation.
39:13He was the only person in the prefecture to run a special elderly care home.
39:19The evacuation center was full of many people.
39:26Is there anything to eat?
39:28Well...
39:31I can't cook.
39:33Oh, you can't cook.
39:35It's cold.
39:37Can you eat enough?
39:39There were no elderly people at high risk.
39:43They asked around 300 people if there were any elderly people in high risk.
39:48They transferred the people who were in poor condition to their evacuation center.
39:55Oh, you're in pain.
39:57Yeah.
40:01Your legs are a little...
40:04I don't think it's strange to say that there are only people who didn't die if they were covered to a minimum.
40:12We have to make a receiving plate with the minimum facilities and functions.
40:19Mr. Nakatsuji passed away in 2013.
40:25He said that the situation of the evacuation center at the time was not something that could be left alone.
40:35I was put in a terrible situation.
40:38I decided that I had no choice but to kill myself.
40:44I decided that I had no choice but to kill myself, and I was put there.
40:51It's strange, isn't it?
40:54I can see the structure of killing yourself.
41:03The other staff members felt the same way.
41:09Local doctors, nurses, and social welfare workers participated in the meeting.
41:23The local experts shared their wisdom and faced life with limited medical resources and care products.
41:38How do we protect the lives of the elderly?
41:41How do we protect the lives of the elderly?
41:44The mission was communicated in a common language.
41:52I don't think I could have done it alone.
41:58There were 26 elderly people living here.
42:03In this evacuation center, not a single person was affected by the disaster.
42:16This is Mr. Shigeo Tatsuki, who specializes in disaster prevention.
42:22I think it's amazing that the people who take care of the elderly were able to come together and run the center.
42:37Mr. Tatsuki evaluated the efforts made 30 years ago.
42:43Now that the number of elderly has increased, he pointed out that if only the people involved in welfare are burdened with the burden of the disaster, the number of people involved will not decrease.
42:56When a disaster occurs, we need more people than ever before.
43:03And we can't adapt to the military system.
43:09The society is in the hands of the headquarters.
43:13If we don't change the system, we won't be able to adapt to the repeated disasters.
43:23The process of protecting the lives of the people in front of them was recorded.
43:32This is Motoyama 3rd Elementary School in Higashinada Ward, Kobe City, where about 3,000 people were evacuated.
43:44In the tent of the emperor, there was something that caught the eye.
43:50It is a blackboard written as a volunteer organization.
43:57The name of the person in charge is written on each role, such as food, information, and care for the elderly.
44:09At this time, many people from all over the country were gathering to support.
44:16It was a time when the concept of volunteering was not well-established.
44:26We need three people to do the work we're doing now.
44:36The system and know-how to decide who and where to do what were not well-established.
44:45In the meantime, there was a young man who had begun to organize the site at this school.
44:51This is Mr. Naoyoshi Yamanaka.
44:59I asked the manager to come and help me even if it was just for that time.
45:06I asked the manager to come and help me even if it was just for that time.
45:15Mr. Yamanaka, who happened to be visiting the school because he was worried about his friend's safety.
45:25He says that he has come to understand what to do while listening to what people who are evacuating are in trouble.
45:36There are people like this, and there are needs like this.
45:41The blackboard group was formed to see how to respond to them.
45:51Among them, the response to the elderly was that the members felt that it was a challenge.
46:00There's a volunteer tent here.
46:04At this time, Mr. Yamanaka, who proposed that the elderly care group was necessary, became the leader.
46:20At that time, he was working at a bookstore in Amagasaki City, but he took a break from work and came to stay.
46:34About 70% of Mr. Yamanaka's evacuees were elderly people.
46:39At first glance, it was like, wow, there are a lot of elderly people.
46:48That night, there was an incident that strongly felt the need to care for the elderly.
46:56It was pitch black.
46:58I was scurrying around in the dark.
47:02I was told, I'm sorry, but could you use this?
47:09A woman in her 50s asked me what to do.
47:15I said, I'm sorry, but my hands are cold.
47:18I changed my mind.
47:21I think I was patient.
47:25Because of that incident, I felt the need to care for the elderly.
47:37Mr. Yamanaka and his team went around the evacuation center every day to check on the elderly.
47:46In the midst of this, Mr. Yamanaka noticed that something had changed.
47:53Despite the fact that they had been affected, people had come out to help.
48:05One of them was Ms. Kimiko Katayama.
48:10Ms. Kimiko Katayama was at home when the fire broke out.
48:15She was in a coma for a while and then evacuated to a school.
48:25Ms. Katayama helped with the fire.
48:30Then, other people who had been affected also joined in.
48:35Everyone started to prepare meals for the entire evacuation center.
48:42We made a lot of grilled rice balls for the elderly.
48:48Normally, we don't know what the people around us are doing.
48:53But now, everyone can move.
48:57The effort to understand the needs of the evacuees was growing.
49:04This man took notes of what he had heard and shared them with his team.
49:13I wanted a charger for my cell phone.
49:17This is a man's patch.
49:20This is a thermometer.
49:23I had to prepare ten to twenty deodorant tanks.
49:29This is the most important thing in everyday life.
49:33It was broken, so I had to repair it somehow.
49:45Mr. Yoshihiro Okumura was researching the cause of the disaster.
49:49He analyzed the causes of the disaster in detail and compiled them into a flow chart.
49:56It is believed that the flow chart shows how to solve the small problems of the evacuees,
50:02regardless of the cause.
50:06It is believed that the flow chart shows how to protect the lives of the evacuees.
50:12It is believed that the flow chart shows how to protect the lives of the evacuees,
50:17regardless of the cause.
50:25In the first place, there are many people who can't help
50:30if they don't take action before they get sick.
50:36I was very impressed by the way they acted,
50:43thinking about what they should do and what they could do.
50:51I think anyone can take action
50:55and think about what they can contribute.
51:00Ms. Yumiko Yamanaka was the leader of the elderly care team.
51:07She later became a nurse and took care of the people who were affected at the forefront.
51:16She supported the evacuation with local governments and support groups
51:21every time a disaster occurred,
51:25but she was frustrated that she couldn't get rid of the related people.
51:34Ms. Yamanaka saw the video 30 years ago for the first time.
51:39She noticed something again.
51:46Everyone tried their best, even though they didn't know what was going on,
51:50and managed to save their lives.
51:53I think it's different just to think that we can do something.
52:02We're not professionals, and we can't do it,
52:07but we can definitely do it, so I want you to believe that.
52:14I want the evacuees to say,
52:18It's not selfishness, but it's an important SOS sign to save lives.
52:25I think it's a starting line for everyone to think about how to solve it.
52:4130 years ago,
52:43the residents themselves took action against the overwhelming threat of nature.
52:52Each one of them saved lives with their own strength and ingenuity,
52:57and they taught us how to face disasters again.
53:13A huge earthquake is expected to occur in the near future.
53:21In order to take a step forward from the present 30 years of life,
53:29each of us should have what we can do.
53:44We're all human beings, and we're all responsible for our actions.
53:57NHK Special, Tokyo University on the Edge of a Dead End
54:02What do you think about the future of the university?
54:05What is the humanity needed in a new age?
54:10Episode 2
54:12It's dangerous to breathe oxygen, isn't it?
54:14Difficult to eat, to drink, difficult to sleep.
54:19I think someone is going to die.
54:21This is a battle for the future of the Earth.
54:27New Project X.
54:29The flood that struck Thailand once every 100 years.
54:32The important bases of Made in Japan, from semiconductors to automobiles, are submerged.
54:37It's a revival of the first and second generation.
54:42It's just a group of four.
54:47Idiot, idiot, idiot.
54:49You're the only one who thinks you have to do something about Yoshiwara.
54:52I left it to you, Stano Juza.