• l’année dernière
MEDI1TV Afrique : LE GRAND JOURNAL MIDI - 28/11/2024

Category

🗞
News
Transcription
00:00We are still together on Média TV, thank you for remaining faithful to us, here are the
00:20headlines of your day.
00:21In Lebanon, deputies are called to a parliamentary session on January 9 to elect a president
00:27of the Republic, while thousands of Lebanese continue to return home after the truce between
00:33Israel and Hezbollah.
00:34In the other war in Europe, there is the Ukrainian president who denounces a despicable escalation.
00:42Volodymyr Zelensky today accused Russia of having hit its energy infrastructure.
00:48Has he been crushed because of his favorable position in Morocco during the adoption of
00:57the new status of the CAF in 2021?
01:00All suggests that after Boalem Sansel, Khevdine Zetchi has been placed under a mandate of
01:06deposition.
01:07Details on this today.
01:08We are starting this edition in Lebanon, where deputies are called to a parliamentary session
01:19on January 9 to elect a president of the Republic in this private country of heads of state
01:26for more than two years.
01:27A call from the President of the Parliament, Nabi Berri, relayed by the official media.
01:33The day before, the Lebanese Prime Minister called to elect President Najib Mikati, who
01:40hopes that the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hezbollah will open a new page
01:46in the history of the country.
01:47Meanwhile, thousands of Lebanese chased by the war between Israel and Hezbollah continue
01:56to enter the cities and villages they had fled.
01:59After more than a year of trans-frontal hostility and two months of war, a truce between Israel
02:13and Hezbollah came into force on Wednesday.
02:16From the first hours, thousands of inhabitants of the southern border of Beirut and Bekaa,
02:21in the east of the country, began to return home.
02:24This unwavering and patient city endured the cruelest forms of Israeli attack, between
02:42bombing and attacks against its human lives.
02:46However, this people, which returns to its city, its villages and all its regions, has
02:52always proven its commitment to its cause.
02:55My house was destroyed, we lost many loved ones, but we got this victory with our blood.
03:05The agreement includes, in particular, the withdrawal of the forces of Hezbollah and the Israeli army
03:11from southern Lebanon.
03:12It falls under the seal of Resolution 1701, adopted in 2006 by the UN Security Council
03:19to put an end to the previous conflict.
03:21The text calls for a total cessation of hostilities as well as an immediate cessation of attacks.
03:27Dispositions that do not bring unanimity to Israel.
03:34I am against this agreement.
03:35Give us one more month and we will come out victorious.
03:38This agreement is a shame.
03:41In a month, we would have had the means to solve the problem with Hezbollah.
03:46What is the use of this agreement?
03:48We will return to the same situation as before the war.
03:51In five or ten years, we will be confronted with the same problem.
03:59I am completely in favor of this agreement, while Hezbollah in Lebanon still retains the
04:04most important of its forces, which threatens Israel.
04:06An agreement seems possible.
04:10But in Gaza, we have more than 100 hostages and no agreement has been found to free them.
04:19In response to this agreement, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned that the
04:24duration of the ceasefire would depend on what will happen in Lebanon.
04:27To the international, American President Joe Biden has evoked good news,
04:31assuming that the agreement would allow a new start for Lebanon.
04:34This agreement must open the way to a ceasefire, too long awaited,
04:38reacted French President Emmanuel Macron.
04:44This ceasefire in Lebanon, can it open the way to a truce in Gaza?
04:48This is what American President Joe Biden wishes, but also the Gazans,
04:52except that on the ground, the intensification of Israeli strikes,
04:56especially this morning in Nusayrat,
04:58touches the hopes of the Palestinians.
05:06In the Gaza Strip, the situation remains tense,
05:08a day after the announcement of a ceasefire in Lebanon.
05:11The hopes of peace are fueled by increasing pressure,
05:14de-escalation and a resumption of diplomatic talks.
05:17American President Joe Biden will renew his efforts to achieve a ceasefire
05:23in Gaza, according to his National Security Council.
05:26President Biden intends to get to work today,
05:29asking his emissaries to contact Turkey, Qatar, Egypt
05:33and other actors in the region in order to a ceasefire
05:36and an agreement to release hostages held in the Gaza Strip.
05:40On the ground, the ceasefire entered into force on Wednesday between Israel and Hezbollah
05:45has no direct impact on the war in the Gaza Strip.
05:48In Gaza, in the city of Lafah, the bombings continue
05:51and the inhabitants live in a permanent tension between destruction and hope of peace.
05:57I hope that a ceasefire will take place like what happened in Lebanon.
06:01We would be ready to give up everything.
06:03My only wish is to return home with my children.
06:06All we want is to live in security.
06:10Our life has become extremely difficult.
06:13We don't even know how to put our children to sleep.
06:16There is no security in our daily life.
06:19I would like us to find only 1% of the security we had before.
06:25The ceasefire in Lebanon also revived a feeling of hope among the Palestinian authorities.
06:30A senior Hamas official said he was ready for a truce with the Israeli army in the Gaza Strip.
06:35On his side, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said
06:38seeing the truce in Lebanon as an opportunity for Israel to focus on the Iranian threat.
06:46In this context, the president of the Palestinian Authority, Mahmoud Abbas,
06:50said yesterday in a decree fixing the modalities of the interim,
06:54the day when his post will become vacant.
06:57This decree de facto dismisses the Hamas of affairs during this transitional period
07:02and the Palestinian Legislative Council being dissolved.
07:05It is now the president of the Palestinian National Council
07:08who assumes the interim in case of power vacancy.
07:12The decree also stipulates the holding of a presidential election
07:16in a maximum 90-day period which can be extended only once in case of major force.
07:24In the other war, this time in Europe,
07:26there is the Ukrainian president who denounces a despicable escalation.
07:31Volodymyr Zelensky now accuses Russia of having hit its energy infrastructure
07:37with sub-ammunition bombs, mining factories and sites,
07:41complicating repairs.
07:43This morning, more than one million Ukrainians were deprived of electricity
07:47while temperatures are nearing zero degrees.
07:50There are emergency cuts throughout the country.
07:53These could last at least until the evening.
08:00Placed under a deposition in a penitentiary unit in an Algerian hospital,
08:04the French-Algerian writer Boalem Sansal,
08:07arrested upon arrival on Algerian soil,
08:10has decided to appeal for his arrest.
08:13The prosecution chamber has 21 days to examine the appeal.
08:19After Boalem Sansal, it is now up to Raedine Zetchi
08:25to pay the Algerian regime.
08:28The former president of the Algerian Football Federation
08:31has also been placed under a deposition.
08:34The Algerian justice accuses him of corruption and public denial.
08:39The case has economic implications,
08:42but according to several observers,
08:44the arrest of Zetchi reveals a political nature
08:47because of events dating back to 2021,
08:50when he voted in favour of the new status of the African Football Confederation,
08:56which stipulates that only the national teams of African countries
09:00recognized by the United Nations can be members of the CAF.
09:04This decision has been perceived as a disavowal of Algeria's political position,
09:10which supports the Polisario
09:11and seeks to make a national team representing the alleged RASD
09:16known to international sporting bodies.
09:20Morocco and Hungary are determined to strengthen their partnership in all areas.
09:26The two countries celebrate this year the 65th anniversary of their bilateral relationship.
09:31They have committed to further strengthen their partnership,
09:35a common will displayed during the visit yesterday to Morocco
09:38of the Hungarian Foreign Minister,
09:40who reiterated the support of his country for the Moroccan plan of autonomy.
09:49In a significant evolution of the case of the Moroccan Sahara,
09:52Hungary, which presides over the Council of the European Union until December 31,
09:57has stated that the initiative of Moroccan autonomy
09:59is undeniably the most credible basis for a solution to the various regional issues
10:05around the Moroccan Sahara.
10:07A statement made this Wednesday by the head of Hungarian diplomacy
10:11during his visit to Morocco during his meeting with his Moroccan counterpart,
10:15Nasser Bourita.
10:17We, as Hungarians, as Europeans,
10:23aspire to stability in the region of North Africa.
10:26And for this region to remain stable,
10:29the difference around the Moroccan Sahara must be resolved.
10:32We always ask the United Nations to be brave enough to reach a solution.
10:37For us, the autonomy plan presented by the Kingdom of Morocco in 2007
10:42is the most credible basis for the settlement of this difference.
10:48In his statement, the head of Hungarian diplomacy
10:51did not fail to salute the royal initiative
10:54aimed at facilitating the access of the Sahel countries to the Atlantic Ocean.
10:58The Hungarian minister also reiterated the constant position of his country
11:02in favor of strengthening the strategic partnership
11:05between Morocco and the European Union.
11:08The goal is to build on this trust relationship.
11:12Morocco is the first African commercial partner
11:15of Hungary and today we have agreed to strengthen this partnership
11:19in all areas and to develop it.
11:22The goal is also to build on our long relationship
11:26marked by trust and our strong common will.
11:34The goal is to develop our respective economies
11:37by multiplying Hungarian investments in Morocco
11:40and Moroccan investments in Hungary.
11:43At the end of this meeting, the two ministers agreed
11:46to strengthen cooperation in all areas
11:49and to identify a certain number of key sectors of particular interest
11:53such as the economy, agriculture, the food industry,
11:56renewable energies, the automotive industry,
11:59culture, education, research and innovation, sport and tourism.
12:03Finally, the two ministers also proceeded to sign the agreement
12:06on the development of the Sahel countries
12:10Finally, the two ministers also proceeded to sign the agreement
12:14on strengthening the strategic partnership
12:17between Morocco and the European Union
12:20and a memorandum of understanding in the field of health.
12:26Still in the diplomatic chapter, Morocco and Panama
12:29are determined to deepen bilateral cooperation.
12:33The ministers of foreign affairs of the two countries
12:36announced yesterday at a meeting by video conference
12:39a new phase following the royal message
12:42addressed to the President of Panama, José Raúl Molino
12:45after the decision of his country
12:48to suspend all recognition of the Pseudo-Raste
12:51in favor of the vision of His Majesty the King Mohammed VI
12:54for a South-South cooperation,
12:57solidary and active.
13:02Morocco and Madagascar also committed
13:05in favor of the building of a winning partnership.
13:08Positions displayed yesterday.
13:11During an interview between the head of Moroccan diplomacy
13:14and his Malagasy counterpart,
13:17they examined the prospects of the development
13:20of bilateral relations and agreed to hold
13:23the second session of the mixed cooperation commission
13:26on a date that will be mutually agreed upon
13:29by diplomatic way.
13:33The attack took place at the beginning of the week,
13:36but it was only yesterday that the Central African authorities
13:39announced it.
13:42It was carried out by Malfras
13:45in Djamangoudi, about 600 km northwest
13:48of the capital, Bangui.
13:51Death toll, including one child.
13:54The victims on motorbikes had traveled
13:57the small hundred kilometers from Ipi
14:00on the way back.
14:03They were victims of an attack whose authors
14:06have not been identified.
14:09Back in the kingdom,
14:12the forum of the Medes continues.
14:15The event is held under the patronage of His Majesty the King Mohammed VI.
14:18The send-off of this meeting of the given
14:21and the political, economic, social and cultural recipient
14:24was given yesterday in the city of Detroit,
14:27organized by the Amadeus Institute.
14:30More than 100 countries are represented.
14:33Sovereignty and resilience towards a new world balance.
14:36This is the theme of this 16th edition.
14:39An occasion seized by the president of the Amadeus Institute,
14:42Fassif Ferkri, to highlight the leadership
14:45of His Majesty the King Mohammed VI,
14:48who has been able to transform the Moroccan Sahara
14:51into our strategic pillars, not only diplomatically,
14:54but also regionally and continentally.
15:01And right away, the guest of the big news of the day.
15:04We continue to talk about the situation
15:07in the Middle East with Nidal Shouker,
15:10professor of strategic communication
15:13and government relations.
15:16Nidal Shouker, hello and thank you for accepting our invitation.
15:20Hello, I am delighted to be with you.
15:23So, we have seen it, the interim government of Lebanon
15:26has approved the ceasefire
15:29negotiated by the United States and France
15:32between Hezbollah and Israel,
15:35in an agreement that should reactivate
15:38the 1701 resolution of the Security Council,
15:41which had ended the 2006 war.
15:44Hezbollah is also very weakened,
15:47and is still alive from this new confrontation with Israel.
15:50He has also proclaimed his victory.
15:53In short, isn't it a return to the starting point
15:56to which we are attending today?
16:02Obviously, we are returning to the starting point.
16:05This is not the first time and it will not be the last time,
16:08in my opinion, if it continues like this,
16:11because there is a total absence
16:14of radical solutions
16:17to get out of this problem.
16:20As you know,
16:23this is not the first war,
16:26it will not be the last.
16:29It started in 1982, then in 1996,
16:32then in 2006, and now in 2023.
16:35There is always a little pause.
16:38Then there is the departure.
16:41This is the reason why, in my opinion,
16:44Lebanon, the region, everyone
16:47is fed up with war.
16:50They need a radical solution.
16:53We need peace in the region.
16:56In my opinion,
16:59this ceasefire agreement is very good,
17:02it is well appreciated, but it is not enough.
17:05We need peace.
17:08We need two very important things.
17:11First, we need a radical solution
17:14for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
17:17In my opinion,
17:20without a solution for this conflict,
17:23it is not possible.
17:26It will start again from the beginning.
17:29The other thing that is very important
17:32is the role of Iran in the region.
17:36As you know,
17:39the war that started in 2023,
17:42we are talking about Hezbollah,
17:45which is a proxy of Iran.
17:48Iran is in Lebanon,
17:51it is in Yemen, it is in Iraq,
17:54so it has a not very nice role in the region.
17:57In my opinion,
18:00this is also very important to achieve peace.
18:04Today, we need two things.
18:07We need the world power,
18:10France, the United States,
18:13to work together to put
18:16a peace agreement
18:19that builds these two points.
18:22First, it is a radical solution
18:25for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
18:28The other thing is very important,
18:31to have a new nuclear agreement with Iran,
18:34to talk about this power in the region.
18:39Nidal Shouker, we see it on these images,
18:42thousands of Lebanese
18:45have returned home
18:48after the ceasefire of this truce.
18:51Isn't this return hasty or risky
18:54if we know that
18:57the Israeli forces are still in position?
19:02A priori, yes,
19:05but there are people who do not have a home,
19:08who want to return very quickly,
19:11especially since they have declared
19:14that there is a ceasefire.
19:17There are even a lot of warnings from the Israeli side.
19:20The problem is that in Lebanon,
19:23it is very complicated.
19:26As you indicated at the beginning of the interview,
19:29the Lebanese have the habit
19:32of doing the same thing,
19:35especially in the south of the country.
19:38In my opinion,
19:41we must stop all this.
19:44We must find a solution.
19:47Lebanon is economically and militarily devastated.
19:53The only thing that Lebanon needs today
19:56is to work for a country
19:59with a civil regime,
20:02a democratic regime,
20:05without having a militia
20:08in the country.
20:11It is not normal
20:14to have a country
20:17with a militia
20:20that is stronger than the state.
20:24On the eve of this agreement,
20:27the future of Lebanon begins to be drawn
20:30with the call of the President of the Parliament,
20:33Nabi Berri,
20:36who will elect a new President of the Republic
20:39on January 9th.
20:42According to tradition,
20:45he will have to gather the Lebanese,
20:48but the power sharing system
20:51will be paralyzed.
20:54Everyone in Lebanon
20:57is responsible
21:00for the current situation.
21:03We are talking about the political and economic side.
21:06In Lebanon,
21:09there is a political class that is very corrupt.
21:12Everyone says that.
21:15In my opinion,
21:18we cannot count on this political class
21:21to go further,
21:24to get out of this situation
21:27which is tragic.
21:30Nothing works well in Lebanon.
21:33There are many problems.
21:36There are economic problems,
21:39social problems,
21:42immigration problems,
21:45the Ta'if system.
21:48There are many questions about this.
21:51We must not count on this.
21:54As I said before,
21:57in my opinion,
22:00international society must support
22:03a new generation in Lebanon,
22:06a new political generation,
22:09far from the political identity
22:12which is still present in Lebanon.
22:15This is the problem.
22:18Today, Hezbollah uses
22:21this professional system
22:24to have power
22:27in the political team.
22:30Everything must change.
22:33In my opinion,
22:36even if there is a new president,
22:39the problem is with the system,
22:42not with the president of the republic
22:45who does not have much power.
22:48Unfortunately, power in Lebanon
22:51is divided by many confessions.
22:54They share power.
22:57It is neither the prime minister nor the president.
23:00Nidal Shouker,
23:03how do you interpret this decision
23:06while at the same time,
23:09negotiations in Gaza seem to be deadlocked?
23:12For Lebanon,
23:15in my opinion,
23:18it was a need for Benyamin Netanyahu
23:21because there was a lot of pressure
23:24especially because more than 80,000 Israelis
23:27were displaced because of Hezbollah's shooting.
23:30There was a lot of pressure.
23:33Benyamin Netanyahu did what he wanted to do.
23:36He used the 17-01
23:39by force.
23:42This is what ended up with the truce.
23:45He did what he wanted to do.
23:48This is very important.
23:51Lebanon is now a bit safe.
23:54There is no more risk
23:57if the truce is respected.
24:00There are no such elements for Netanyahu.
24:03Netanyahu wants to continue
24:06until the end.
24:09As you know,
24:12it is not good for him to stop the war
24:15because he has a lot of legal issues.
24:18He needs to continue.
24:21Even for his coalition,
24:24he needs to continue the war.
24:28On the other hand,
24:31Hamas is now
24:34completely isolated in Gaza.
24:37Hamas wants an agreement
24:40but Netanyahu does not agree
24:43because he is alone.
24:46The last side
24:49that was supportive
24:52was Hezbollah's side
24:56and now they are alone.
24:59They want to make an agreement
25:02but for Netanyahu
25:05there are not many elements.
25:08He will not accept
25:11that Hamas stays
25:14in Gaza
25:17or has any presence
25:20after the war.
25:23I don't know what agreement
25:26Netanyahu will win
25:29to start a truce like he did in Lebanon.
25:32In this context in Palestine,
25:35Mahmoud Abbas is preparing
25:38the post-war.
25:41He just signed a decree
25:44without the conditions of an interim
25:47after his departure.
25:50Frankly,
25:53I don't know if the Palestinian Authority
25:56can do anything.
25:59It is very weak.
26:02There are many questions
26:05about the exercise of their work
26:08on the ground.
26:11They are very weak
26:14and I don't know if they can do anything.
26:17Of course,
26:20they are very weak.
26:23They don't have a lot of future.
26:26They made a strategic mistake in Gaza
26:29and it will cost a lot
26:32especially at the level of political presence.
26:35Nidal Shouker, thank you
26:38for all these details.
26:41Thank you for answering our questions.
26:44Thank you for following us.
26:47L'Info continues on Mediain TV
26:50and Mediain TV Afrique.