MEDI1TV Afrique : LE GRAND JOURNAL MIDI - 06/11/2024
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00:00Hello ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Mediain TV, right away the titles of this edition.
00:23The Moroccan people celebrate today the 49th anniversary of the Green March.
00:28On this occasion, His Majesty King Mehmed VI will address this Wednesday evening a speech to his faithful people.
00:36The royal speech will be broadcast on the radio and television from 8.30 pm.
00:44Donald Trump succeeded on Wednesday in his bet to return to the White House.
00:50A victory without appeal that provokes a wave of shock in the United States and around the world.
00:56Donald Trump who ensures to have written the history of development in a few moments.
01:02The Republicans have taken control of the US Senate so far in the hands of the Democrats.
01:12Thanks to this victory, the Republicans will have a leading role in the elaboration of federal policy.
01:19His Majesty King Mehmed VI will address this Wednesday evening a speech to his faithful people.
01:28On the occasion of the 49th anniversary of the glorious Green March,
01:33the Ministry of the Royal House, the Protocol and the Chancellery announce in a statement
01:40the royal speech will be broadcast on the radio and television from 8.30 pm.
01:50The Moroccan people celebrate today the 49th anniversary of the Green March initiated by the genius
01:58His Majesty Hassan II to free the Southern Provinces of the Spanish colonial empire.
02:05This event will remain forever engraved in the history of Morocco
02:10in what it embodies the exemplary symbiosis between the throne of Alawite and the Moroccan people
02:16and the unanimity around the constants and sacred values of the nation.
02:21On November 6, 1975, masses of volunteers, armed with their faith,
02:27converged from all regions of the country in an organized way towards the Southern Provinces
02:32to write in a patriotic momentum one of the most beautiful pages of the struggle of Morocco
02:37for the completion of its territorial integrity.
02:41The commemoration of this rich anniversary in teaching is certainly an opportunity
02:46to remember the past glories but also and above all to continue the mobilization
02:51to consolidate the foundations of a modern Morocco under the enlightened leadership of His Majesty King Mohammed VI.
02:57In front of an immense crowd armed with the Holy Qur'an and the national flag,
03:02the colonial authorities had no choice but to bend to the will of the king and the people
03:09and to proclaim the end of the colonization of the Southern Provinces.
03:17Let's move on to our special file dedicated to the presidential elections in the United States.
03:21Donald Trump, winner of the American elections with 277 of the 270 major necessary voters.
03:39Donald Trump, who succeeded on Wednesday in his bet to return to the White House,
03:43a win without appeal that provokes a wave of shock in the United States and around the world,
03:48according to American media.
03:50His victory was clear and fast.
03:53The former president swept the two states disputed, North Carolina and Georgia,
03:58in a matter of hours before Pennsylvania and Wisconsin served him as a final springboard.
04:05Donald Trump thanked the Americans on Wednesday for having led him to the presidency of the United States,
04:12promising to inaugurate a golden age for his country,
04:15expressing himself in front of a gathering of his supporters in Palm Beach, Florida.
04:20The Republican candidate claimed a political victory never seen in the United States.
04:26Every day, I will fight for you, he said, promising to carry out a series of reforms,
04:32notably in terms of migratory policy.
04:35Donald Trump will become in January the oldest president in the United States to swear allegiance.
04:46Donald Trump has already won four swing states,
04:50North Carolina, Georgia, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin.
04:54Donald Trump amasses a total of 277 major voters against 224
05:00for Vice President Kamala Harris.
05:04As a reminder, it takes 270 to win the American presidential election.
05:11A historic victory announced for the Republican Donald Trump,
05:18who finds his seat in the White House after four years.
05:22Trump claimed Wednesday a political victory never seen in the country,
05:27without waiting for the final countdown.
05:29Several leaders in the world congratulate him.
05:32Details in this story signed by Emma Fikry.
05:36After claiming victory, Donald Trump receives congratulations from various world leaders,
05:44starting with the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen,
05:48who addressed his warm congratulations to the new American president
05:52and reaffirmed the importance of the partnership between European and American peoples.
05:57The President of the European Council, Charles Michel, did the same,
06:00while highlighting the historical link between the United States and the European bloc,
06:04as well as the desire to pursue constructive cooperation.
06:08In this sense, Chancellor Olaf Scholz assured
06:12he wanted to work alongside the United States to promote prosperity and freedom.
06:16French President Emmanuel Macron congratulated Donald Trump
06:21in a message on X and said he is ready to work together with respect and ambition
06:26for more peace and prosperity.
06:28The head of the Italian government, Giorgia Meloni,
06:31for his part, rented the unwavering alliance between Italy and the United States on Wednesday.
06:36British Prime Minister Keir Starmer also congratulated Donald Trump on Wednesday
06:41for his historic electoral victory at the US presidential election,
06:45ensuring that the special relationship between the two countries would continue to prosper.
06:50For his part, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky congratulated the Republican
06:55for his impressive victory at the US presidential election,
06:58hoping that his election would help Ukraine to obtain a just peace.
07:02In the Middle East, congratulations are just as numerous as for the 47th American president.
07:08Qatar and Egypt both tried to send their sincere congratulations to Donald Trump
07:13by saying they are ready to work with him for the security and stability of the region.
07:18South Korean President Yoon Seok-yool was also delighted
07:21for the victory claimed by Donald Trump and hopes for a better alliance.
07:25For his part, the sworn enemy of America, China, wants a peaceful coexistence.
07:32Mustafa Tosa, political analyst, returns to this crushing victory
07:38by political experts. I suggest you listen to him.
07:43In fact, it is a massive victory of Donald Trump,
07:48but it is an unexpected victory
07:52because President Donald Trump was confronted with a real candidate, Kamala Harris,
08:00and during the election campaign, we had the feeling that the Americans were mobilizing
08:07in a form of unanimity against him for Kamala Harris.
08:12But the American electoral logic is quite unexpected.
08:15She gave the victory to Donald Trump, not only at the popular vote level,
08:20but also at the level of the Congress,
08:22which means that the 47th President of the United States has all the levers of power.
08:28So it's a miracle, Donald Trump.
08:31He escaped a certain assassination attempt for him,
08:36and he estimates that he has a form of baraka that he has maintained in the campaign
08:41and that has given him the White House.
08:43The whole question is to know what he will do with this power and these four years,
08:48both at the internal level, at the level of the defense of the economic interests of American citizens.
08:55He was and is presented as the champion of the middle American class,
08:59who has been threatened in his status and in his purchasing power.
09:03What policy will he follow to protect, as he says,
09:08America from the invasions of migratory waves from Latin America?
09:13What are his policies?
09:15And above all, what interests us, what foreign policy will President Donald Trump adopt,
09:23especially with regard to the Ukrainian-Russian war?
09:26During his campaign, he said he had the secret recipe to stop this war for 48 hours.
09:34Europe is hanging on its lips to know what policy he will adopt to stop this war.
09:42So, of course, we are also interested in American policy in the Middle East.
09:49We know very well that Donald Trump is a great friend of Morocco.
09:53It was during his 45th term as president of the United States that he recognized the Moroccanity of the Sahara,
10:01with all the process and all the dynamics that followed, whether European, African or other.
10:07So Donald Trump is a great friend, a great ally of Morocco.
10:11So also the question of knowing how he will also manage this Palestinian-Israeli war,
10:17which does not stop, or Lebanese-Israeli, which does not stop.
10:20What are the diplomatic choices he will adopt to stop this war,
10:25which is becoming more and more useless and costly in the human soul?
10:32Former President of the United States Donald Trump returns in 2024.
10:38Who is he really? Where does he come from? How did he get there?
10:43Souheil Jalil shows us his portrait.
10:48Who is Donald Trump really?
10:50A person who divides Americans and even the whole world.
10:54The 45th president of the United States will present himself for the third time in the American presidential election
11:00and will face Democrat candidate Kamala Harris on November 5, 2024.
11:05Born on June 14, 1946, in a remote New York neighborhood,
11:09Donald Trump grew up in a wealthy family.
11:12His father, Fred Trump, was a successful real estate promoter.
11:16Despite a difficult education, Donald managed to get a diploma in economics
11:21at the University of Pennsylvania.
11:23With the fortune offered by his father, he began his own career in real estate
11:28and built a commercial empire.
11:30In 2016, Donald Trump won the presidency despite the predictions that saw him lose to Hillary Clinton.
11:37His slogan, Make America Great Again, convinced many voters.
11:42His mandate was marked by controversial decisions,
11:45such as the ban on entry to the United States for people from this Muslim country,
11:49the construction of a wall on the Mexican border,
11:52and the separation of expelled clandestine families.
11:55Despite several accusations and trials,
11:57Donald Trump remains very popular among American voters.
12:01He has recently been targeted by several assassination attempts,
12:04but this did not prevent him from continuing his campaign
12:07with fracas between buzz and murderous sentences.
12:10Polls show a close competition between Donald Trump and Democrat candidate Kamala Harris,
12:15making this election one of the most disputed in decades.
12:20As the elections approach, the question remains,
12:23will Donald Trump succeed in becoming president again?
12:28The Republicans took back control of the US Senate on Wednesday,
12:31so far in the hands of the Democrats,
12:34by gaining a majority of at least 51 seats out of 100,
12:37according to the projections of Fox News and NBC.
12:41The control of the Senate with that of the House of Representatives
12:45is a major issue in the legislative elections organized in parallel with the presidential scrutiny.
12:53The maneuvering of the new president will largely depend on the laws
12:57that he will or will not be able to pass in Congress.
13:14Direction the Middle East with Benjamin Netanyahu,
13:17who has just dismissed his minister of defense,
13:20Yoav Galan, after the divergences on the conduct of the war in Gaza
13:24and has replaced him by the current head of diplomacy, Israel Katz.
13:28This surprise announcement comes in the wake of the result of the presidential election in the United States,
13:33the main ally of Israel.
13:35Yoav Galan on X has stated that the security of Israel has been and will remain the mission of his life.
13:42Jideon Saar, current minister without a portfolio, succeeds Katz.
13:47He entered government in September,
13:50allowing Netanyahu to expand his majority of the right-wing coalition.
13:59In Tunisia, the opposition has begun to unite its ranks against President Kays Seyyid
14:04after having suffered a regrettable failure in the presidential elections.
14:08The Tunisian network of rights and freedoms, the Forum of Democratic Forces,
14:13is trying to gather opposition forces in order to defend democracy in the country
14:18and restore the confidence of Tunisians in the political class.
14:22Nejoa Becha for the details.
14:25After a long silence following the victory of the Tunisian president in the presidential elections,
14:31the Tunisian opposition is trying to stand up and face the challenge.
14:37The Forum of Democratic Forces, which brings together parties and Tunisian civil organizations,
14:43announced in a statement that it is time to continue the work of unification
14:49to build continuous communication lines between the members of the democratic and republican opposition
14:57and to launch joint initiatives to ensure economic and social balance in the country.
15:05Today, the network is trying to gather political forces.
15:12It is possible that we will have meetings and movements in the coming period
15:17to defend the civil, political, social and economic rights of Tunisians.
15:22In this difficult period, we are trying to work together to formulate alternatives to the political and economic system.
15:30We are trying to present a new vision for the country.
15:34Within the Tunisian opposition, there are forces of exclusion.
15:41Despite the presence of political divergence,
15:45the opposition can agree on what constitutes the common minimum between them,
15:51such as the restoration of the democratic path in general.
15:55The efforts of unification raise, according to political analysts,
16:00major political issues for the opposition,
16:03divided by divergences and conflicts before and after the July 25, 2021 process,
16:11according to which President Khesis Haïda dissolved the parliament
16:16and assumed large constitutional powers himself.
16:23I believe that political parties have begun to question each other
16:28by trying to unite in political structures that bring them together.
16:33And this is possible because the political opponent of all is President Khesis Haïda.
16:39But it must be said that this approach will not have a significant impact on the people,
16:45because a large part of Tunisians have lost confidence in political parties.
16:52On the other hand, President Khesis Haïda accuses his political opponents of corruption
16:58and of seeking to divide the country at every media appearance.
17:03As for his political opponents, they still reject the July 25, 2021 process
17:09and consider it a coup against legitimacy.
17:14Therefore, unifying the opposition does not seem easy,
17:18according to political affairs specialists.
17:21But this is necessary in this phase of the political, economic and social crisis that the country is going through.
17:32The Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture of Dakar and Sousse Massa
17:36have concluded an agreement protocol,
17:39an opportunity for Moroccan and Senegalese economic operators
17:42to highlight their economic assets in view of winning cooperation.
17:48This is a report signed by Mibou Kaka and Moussa Ndiaye.
17:54It is through a symbolic gesture that the Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture of Dakar
17:59and the C6 of Sousse Massa have signed an agreement protocol.
18:03This initiative aims to mutually develop their economic potential.
18:08The national entry market, which has been open for almost three years,
18:14we have reserved a place for our Moroccan partners.
18:19You know that many fruits and vegetables that you find on the market
18:25come from our friends in Sousse Massa.
18:30So we invited them to the region of the market.
18:33And there too, the president accepted it.
18:35Welcome to Dakar, the Moroccan delegation says it is ready to promote business partnerships.
18:41The Sousse Massa region is known for its natural resources,
18:45mainly in three key historical sectors, fishing, agriculture and mines.
18:50This meeting represents an important step towards a fruitful collaboration,
18:58especially in the priority sectors,
19:01by encouraging investments and consolidating exchanges.
19:09I want to emphasize that we are not in an exclusively commercial approach.
19:17As you know, to trade, you must first produce.
19:24During this meeting at the Chamber of Commerce of Dakar,
19:27Senegalese and Moroccan authorities presented the economic assets
19:31and investment opportunities of the regions of Sousse Massa and Dakar.
19:36By bringing together economic actors from both regions,
19:39we are working to strengthen cooperation in the South-South,
19:43with the aim of meeting the global challenges that concern us all.
19:48This also includes the creation of jobs, innovation
19:54and the transition to a sustainable and inclusive economy.
19:59Senegalese entrepreneurs and project leaders
20:02had the opportunity to exchange in B2B with Moroccan businessmen and women.
20:07To further strengthen economic relations between the two countries,
20:11the president of the Moroccan delegation invited Senegalese economic operators
20:16to visit Morocco.
20:19Closure in Casablanca of the works of the first edition of the Business Forum
20:23of the ASLEKAF, the African Continental Free Trade Zone,
20:26on the theme of intra-African trade, perspectives and opportunities.
20:31Organized under the patronage of His Majesty King Mohammed VI
20:34by the Ministry of Industry and Commerce and the Moroccan Confederation of Exporters,
20:40this event brought together African ministers of commerce and industry,
20:44experts and representatives of organizations dedicated to commercial promotion.
20:50Saloua Kakri, president of the African Commission of ASMEX,
20:55told us about the status of intra-African trade.
20:59Let's listen.
21:02Currently, intra-African trade accounts for only 2% in the world,
21:07but in terms of exports, the World Bank estimates
21:12that thanks to ASLEKAF there can be a growth of 29%.
21:18What is important to say is that in Morocco,
21:23since January 2024, the Moroccan Customs Administration
21:28has already published its circular with all the products
21:33that benefit from a dismantling of customs rights up to 80%
21:39and it is the reciprocity with other countries.
21:42This means that it is a huge market that is offered to our companies.
21:48We have, as ASMEX, in collaboration with the Ministry of Commerce and Industry,
21:53carried out an important study that has shown that there is an increase
21:59in the number of business exports that can reach 100 million dollars
22:07in addition to exports.
22:13There is another interesting study carried out by the International Chamber of Commerce
22:19that shows that there are 100 chains of industrial value
22:23that can be carried out on the continent with the products of the continent.
22:28Since Morocco has an important industrial experience
22:33and that the continent has important raw materials and resources,
22:38it is the only way to strengthen our industrial capacities
22:45across the continent.
22:47And what does industry mean? It means growth,
22:50and what does growth mean? It means job creation,
22:52which remains the challenge for all the countries of the continent.
22:56In Ivory Coast, the Ivorian and African instrumentalists
23:00were once again celebrated.
23:02It was on the occasion of the 8th edition of the Africa Jamming Festival
23:06at a time of conviviality and expression reserved for amateurs and professionals
23:11of musical instruments.
23:13Mel Berchel and Herman Ndogo were there. Let's follow their report.
23:22Watara Adama, Kamara Lansine and Kone Mamadou,
23:26three talented instrumentalists,
23:28live to the rhythm of balafon, djembe and dumdum.
23:33Their captivating performance on the song Salsa
23:36by the Ivorian artist Dauda, enchanting more than one.
23:42Just like them, the percussionist Franco Burkenabe-Melissa Ie
23:46ignited the scene of the 8th edition of the Africa Jamming Festival in Abidjan,
23:50an essential event that honors African musicians and instrumentalists.
23:57After that, I have an American tour planned,
23:59two months in the United States.
24:01I will be able to bring percussion and traditional instruments
24:05around the world
24:07and also value this traditional culture,
24:10this cultural heritage that is very important.
24:12The Africa Jamming Festival is not limited to performances.
24:15It is also a platform of expression
24:17where all musical genres find their place.
24:20That's why we support them,
24:22because they highlight the incredible talents of Ivory Coast,
24:25major instrumentalists.
24:27And it makes the youth want to get into the work of the instrument
24:32and try to make it a real job.
24:34I've been doing this for 40 years, fully.
24:37And those who have chosen to do this job must be able to say it.
24:44So, first of all, the mission is to make the lines move.
24:49The initiator of the festival, Xavier Gueye,
24:52aims to make this event
24:54a real hub for African instrumentalists
24:57with an international audience.
25:00In the next editions, we will sensitize,
25:02we will tour the Ivory Coast
25:04and allow musicians to participate,
25:08those who are inside,
25:10to participate in the Africa Jamming Festival
25:12and talk about their talents.
25:16With 17 groups of musicians from different backgrounds,
25:19the 8th edition of the Africa Jamming Festival
25:22has a crucial role to play
25:25in promoting African musical diversity.
25:31That's all for today.
25:33Stay with us.
25:34See you later for a new edition.
25:52© transcript Emily Beynon