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00:00Let's start the Mega Ten!
00:10This week's theme is Body Week.
00:12We'll be talking about things that are good for your body.
00:15We'll be doing a variety of Nittere-themed programs
00:18to help you become healthier.
00:22So, in Tokoro's Mega Ten...
00:25In Tokoro's Mega Ten...
00:27The 11th Mega Harvest Festival!
00:33The 11th Mega Harvest Festival is a science festival
00:37where you can become healthier just by being here.
00:40Ta-da!
00:42Oh, things are going pretty well.
00:46It's the first time Tokoro and Omoya have met.
00:51And...
00:52What is this?
00:54It's so cute!
00:56What is this?
00:57It's so cute!
00:58It's so cute!
00:59It's so cute!
01:00He's moving his body in a healthy way
01:02thanks to the autumn harvest.
01:06He's eating mochi with Mr. Kuma, who designed Omoya.
01:10Mr. Kuma is eating freshly-made mochi.
01:13Omoya is so sweet.
01:16The people involved in the Omoya Project with Mr. Kuma
01:19have told Mr. Tokoro about the progress of Omoya's construction.
01:25This time...
01:27It's Bug Boys' insect presentation.
01:30It's like a boat.
01:33Mr. Kuma is also surprised by the ecosystem.
01:37And...
01:38The secret to saving the honeybees in the village
01:40that were attacked by the giant hornet.
01:43The honey of the village.
01:45The taste of this year.
01:47It's delicious.
01:49It's like eating a fruit jam.
01:51What?
01:52The 11th edition of the Autumn Harvest Special with Mr. Kuma.
01:58Next is the Insect Project.
02:03These are Mr. Saito and the Bug Boys.
02:06Nice to meet you.
02:07Nice to meet you.
02:10You've done all the insects, haven't you?
02:13Don't you think so?
02:15There are more, right?
02:16Yes, there are.
02:17There are?
02:18Yes.
02:20Insect breathing method.
02:23Breathing method.
02:25In humans, we breathe through nose and mouth.
02:29Insects live in the water.
02:33How do they breathe in the water?
02:38Aquatic insects live in the water.
02:43How do they breathe in the water?
02:46It's strange, isn't it?
02:50In fact, some of them breathe normally like ninjas.
02:55Some of them carry air and dive like divers.
03:00In recent years, there are many aquatic insects in the village,
03:04including the species that are feared to be extinct.
03:08The Bug Boys will show you how to breathe in the water.
03:13First of all, it's the anus.
03:15Anus?
03:16Yes.
03:17There is a long stick coming out from the bottom.
03:22It's coming out.
03:23It's coming out.
03:24Do they breathe from the bottom?
03:26Yes.
03:27I see.
03:29Mr. Tokoro is right.
03:31The anus is 3 to 3.5 cm long.
03:37It lives in shallow waters such as paddy fields and rivers.
03:42It has a long stick that stretches from the bottom.
03:46When they dive in the water,
03:49they take a little bit of the tip of the anus to the surface of the water
03:53and breathe in the air from the outside.
03:57The food of the anus is often found at the bottom of the water.
04:02They wait for a long time in the water like a ninja's diving technique.
04:09Can you feel the anus coming out of the water?
04:12It's painful.
04:13I see.
04:14It's not coming out.
04:15Yes.
04:17Tagame, the largest aquatic insect in Japan, is also an extinct species.
04:23He breathes in the air from the bottom of the water.
04:28The name Taikochi is interesting.
04:31Taikochi.
04:32Does it mean to hit a drum?
04:33That's right.
04:35It looks like a stick.
04:36It looks like a stick.
04:38When they catch insects and move them,
04:41it looks like a ball.
04:42I thought it was hitting a drum.
04:44It looks like a ball.
04:46It's the same as Mr. Tokoro.
04:49It's hitting a drum.
04:51He is a drama artist.
04:52He is a drama artist.
04:54Mr. Kuma is also interested in Taikochi.
04:58If you look closely, there is moss on the surface of the body.
05:01Is this real moss?
05:03It's real moss.
05:05It grows on its own when it's in a sunny place.
05:10It looks like a tower of a Gothic church.
05:14It's like a building.
05:16It's different from what I expected.
05:19Next is Gengoro.
05:22The way of breathing is similar to Taikochi.
05:26They stick their buttocks to the surface of the water like this.
05:33They hold the air between their wings and stomach.
05:41This is a video of Gengoro's friends.
05:44When they start swimming,
05:49they certainly stick their buttocks to the surface of the water.
05:54Then, they hold the air between their wings and stomach.
06:03Then, they breathe in the air from a hole called Kimon.
06:11When they stick their buttocks to the surface of the water,
06:14they hold the air between their wings and stomach.
06:20They are divers.
06:23The point is that they put a bubble at the tip of their buttocks.
06:28It's not a fart.
06:31The bubble absorbs oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.
06:38We have a video, so let's watch it.
06:45Look.
06:46It's true.
06:47They stick their buttocks to the surface of the water.
06:54Then, they breathe in the air between their wings and stomach.
06:57Then, they create a bubble like a balloon.
07:00Carbon dioxide is released from their body.
07:04Then, the bubble dissolves into the water.
07:08Then, the oxygen in the water dissolves into the bubble.
07:14Then, the oxygen in the water dissolves into the bubble.
07:17In other words, they can breathe in the water.
07:22The number of times they breathe in the air on the surface of the water is small.
07:26So, they can dive in the water for about an hour.
07:32They use this amazing skill to dive deep in the water for a long time
07:36to feed their prey.
07:42The breathing method of pine caterpillars is also unique.
07:46This is a pine caterpillar.
07:49A pine caterpillar.
07:50This is a pine caterpillar.
07:52A pine caterpillar has a strange posture.
07:56What is it?
07:57You can see its stomach from above.
08:01Its hands are long.
08:03Yes.
08:04It's swimming backwards.
08:06It's like a boat.
08:07It's swimming backwards.
08:08Yes.
08:09It swims with its long hind legs like an oar.
08:12The oar is amazing.
08:13It swims.
08:14You can catch insects on the surface of the water.
08:17So, you should look at it like this.
08:19I see.
08:21The point of breathing is...
08:24Its butt is already on the surface of the water.
08:28Not only that, but where does it store the air it takes in?
08:33It has a lot of fine hairs.
08:36These hairs attract the air.
08:41Pine caterpillars live in shallow ponds and swamps.
08:46While the pinecaterpillars were making a membrane of air on their butts,
08:51the pine caterpillars have a lot of fine hairs.
08:55They make a membrane of air on the surface of the water.
09:00And the carbon dioxide emitted from the pores under the hair
09:06dissolves into the water through the membrane of air on the surface of the water.
09:11New oxygen flows through the membrane of air and dissolves into the water.
09:16So, the pinecaterpillars can stay in the water for a long time.
09:21If you look at it from below, it's silver.
09:24It's silver.
09:25I can see it.
09:26It's sparkling.
09:27Its feathers are black and yellow.
09:30But, if you look at it underwater, it's covered with air.
09:32It's true.
09:33It's silver.
09:34It's floating.
09:35I can't imagine that it has such a function.
09:40I didn't know that.
09:42I thought it didn't breathe underwater.
09:45That's true.
09:46But, it's not all.
09:51There are still a variety of breathing methods.
09:56Mr. Kuma, what do you think?
09:59If we make a new air purifier, it will be a great air purifier.
10:04That's possible.
10:06It has a great function.
10:08It has a great function.
10:10It may be a technology that can be used for human life.
10:18After this, it's time for the pinecaterpillars information project.
10:21What happened to the pinecaterpillars that were attacked by giant hornets?
10:29Next, let's talk about pinecaterpillars.
10:32Mr. Ono, an expert in pinecaterpillars, is here.
10:35Nice to meet you.
10:37Speaking of Mr. Ono, he was the chairman of the International Insectology Conference this year.
10:44In August this year, the International Insectology Conference was held in Kyoto.
10:49More than 4,000 people from 82 countries and regions gathered.
10:54It was held once every four years.
10:56It is also called the Olympic of insectology.
11:03Mr. Ono attended the opening ceremony of the Akihino-no-Miyago Festival and became the news.
11:10Mr. Ono, a member of the Sato family, was the chairman of this honorable conference.
11:16Thank you very much.
11:19This is the pinecaterpillars we're going to see today.
11:22Is it here?
11:23Is it behind you?
11:25That's right.
11:26It looks pretty solid.
11:29What happened to it?
11:30Actually, it was a countermeasure against pinecaterpillars.
11:35A lot of pinecaterpillars attacked it.
11:39This year, there were six pinecaterpillars in the Sato family.
11:43Four pinecaterpillars attacked it and four pinecaterpillars died.
11:49In addition, this pinecaterpillars was attacked very violently recently.
11:54So, we made a fence to protect it.
11:59One of the two houses that was damaged was this back mountain beehive.
12:05It was five days before the harvest festival that we noticed the attack of the pinecaterpillars.
12:12We went to see what was going on with Mr. Ono.
12:17I made a mistake.
12:19I didn't do anything until now.
12:21I'm sorry.
12:22The net that was attached to the entrance of the beehive was bitten by the pinecaterpillars.
12:29When we checked the inside of the beehive,
12:45the pinecaterpillars gave up their nests due to the attack of the pinecaterpillars.
12:49None of the pinecaterpillars gave up their nests.
12:54In this beehive that Mr. Tokoro was looking at,
12:58The pinecaterpillars came to this beehive.
13:00Once the pinecaterpillars came to this beehive,
13:04the pinecaterpillars gathered together.
13:08They can't talk to each other like humans.
13:14They use smell.
13:16Pheromones.
13:18Pheromones call their friends and attack one of the pinecaterpillars.
13:23It's a group attack.
13:25The pinecaterpillars also attack in a group.
13:28That's right.
13:30This beehive was called by pheromones and attacked in a group.
13:35When we checked the inside of the beehive,
13:39The top of the beehive is open.
13:42The top of the beehive is open.
13:43The top of the beehive is open.
13:45The pinecaterpillars attacked the beehive.
13:47According to Mr. Nishino, the number of pinecaterpillars in the beehive was reduced by half.
13:55So we decided to take measures to protect the beehive.
14:00We made a wooden frame to protect the beehive.
14:09We covered the entire beehive with a net.
14:15This net is so small that the bees can pass through it and the pinecaterpillars can't.
14:22It's a barrier that protects the entire beehive.
14:26It's perfect.
14:30This will prevent the pinecaterpillars from approaching the beehive.
14:34This will prevent the pinecaterpillars from approaching the beehive.
14:39We were able to observe that the bees in the beehive could enter and exit the net.
14:50We were able to save the beehive before it was in the worst condition.
14:56Were there many pinecaterpillars this year?
14:59Yes, there were many pinecaterpillars this year.
15:04In this season, the number of pinecaterpillars in the beehive increases.
15:09In the fall, the number of insects in the beehive decreases.
15:14I see.
15:18There are a lot of larvae in the beehive.
15:23There are a lot of larvae in the beehive.
15:27However, the entrance of the beehive was narrow, so the bees couldn't enter.
15:33I was taking pictures of the entrance of the beehive.
15:36The bees were afraid of the pinecaterpillars and couldn't get out of the beehive.
15:41The pinecaterpillars were a natural enemy for the bees.
15:45They were trapped in the beehive and protected themselves.
15:49Then, the bees had to farm.
15:52They had to eat the honey inside the beehive.
15:58The bees had to eat the honey inside the beehive.
16:02They had to use honey to keep bees away from pollen.
16:08The honey in the beehive was eaten by the bees.
16:13This year, the bees attacked the beehive and the bees left the honey in the beehive.
16:22Mr. Ono, is this the beehive that was attacked?
16:26Yes. The bees were attacked by the pinecaterpillars and the bees ran away.
16:30However, there is a lot of honey left when the bees ran away.
16:34The bees were attacked by the pinecaterpillars and the bees left the honey in the beehive.
16:40The bees left the honey in the beehive.
16:42The bees left the honey in the beehive.
16:51There is a lot of honey in the beehive.
16:55It looks delicious.
16:58The bees had to run away from the pinecaterpillars.
17:05The honey is overflowing.
17:12Wow.
17:16It's amazing.
17:19It's delicious.
17:22It's delicious.
17:27It tastes like fruit.
17:30It tastes like fruit.
17:33It's like eating fruit jam.
17:38Try eating fruit jam.
17:41Let's eat.
17:44It's like eating fruit jam.
17:47It's delicious.
17:50It's delicious.
17:53It's like eating fruit jam.
17:57It's delicious.
18:00It's overflowing.
18:03Excuse me.
18:06It's overflowing.
18:08It's overflowing.
18:11It's like eating fruit.
18:14What does that mean?
18:17The bees fly at a radius of two kilometers.
18:21The bees will concentrate on the place where the bees decide.
18:25They will teach you the bee dance.
18:28It's not near the beehive.
18:31What is the bee dance?
18:35It's time for a snack.
18:38It's delicious.
18:42What is the bee dance?
18:45It's a movement that depicts the number of bees.
18:51The bees remember the direction of the sun and the place where the bees are and return to the nest.
18:58You need to know the distance and the direction.
19:02The information about the distance and the direction is contained in the bee dance.
19:10The bee dance shows the exact location of the bees.
19:16In this dance, the bees move in a 30-degree angle to the right of the gravity.
19:24This means that there is a flower garden 30 degrees to the right from the sun.
19:30The distance is shown by the length of the time the bees shake their butts.
19:36If the shaking time is long, the flower garden is far away.
19:41If the shaking time is short, the flower garden is close.
19:44In this case, the shaking time is about one second.
19:51This graph shows the shaking time and the distance.
19:55If you multiply one second by the distance, it is 300 to 350 meters.
20:02In this case, there is a flower garden 30 degrees to the right from the sun and 300 to 350 meters away.
20:14The number of bees gathers the nectar of our favorite flowers.
20:22It's like after licking jam.
20:26Dr. Ono examined the ingredients of this honey.
20:31The bees probably sucked the nectar of several flowers.
20:37Among them, some of the same ingredients as apples and grapes were detected.
20:45It is thought that this is the reason why it tastes like fruit jam.
20:50They take a break here.
20:52It's summer vacation.
20:54They take a break here.
20:56It smells good in this room.
20:59Mr. Nakano arranged a lot of things.
21:04Mr. Nakano, who always helps the village, decorated the house beautifully again this year.
21:12Thank you for waiting.
21:14Snacks have arrived.
21:16It's snack time.
21:19Snacks made by the people of this village.
21:22This is Mr. Chiyokubo.
21:25Thank you for coming.
21:28What kind of recipe did you come up with this time?
21:32This time, I made a juice with the honey that I tasted earlier.
21:40And this is a chips made of pumpkin and sweet potato.
21:46In the morning, Mr. Chiyokubo ate blue oranges in the field.
21:52How is it?
21:54It's sour.
21:58Honey taken from the beehive of honeybees.
22:03He put it in a blender and made a juice.
22:16It's good.
22:19It's good.
22:23The skin is very delicious.
22:25The skin is delicious.
22:27As Mr. Kuma said, if you put the skin in the honey, it will be delicious even if you bite it.
22:33And he sliced the pumpkin harvested in the morning and fried it in oil.
22:51There is nothing bad for the body.
22:55It's delicious.
22:58It's amazing that it's so sweet without salt.
23:02It's delicious.
23:04I don't want to put salt on it.
23:06I want to taste it as it is.
23:09It's amazing that it's made in the village.
23:12It's amazing that it's made as it is.
23:15It's made with honey and it's sweet.
23:20It's delicious.
23:22That's all for this week.
23:25Next time, we will harvest the 11th harvest of Kamakura village.
23:30We will taste the royal jelly that only the queen bees eat.
23:35It's like a meteor shower.
23:37It's amazing.
23:39In addition,
23:41There are a lot of blessings in the village.
23:44I can't stop.
23:47The climax is a big party.
23:55Please look forward to it.
23:56This program is broadcast on TVER. Please subscribe to this channel.