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▶ About Mufti Muhammad Zubair:
Mufti Muhammad Zubair is a Shariah Board member at Al Baraka Bank Pakistan. In view of his visionary approach, knowledge of macro environment and strong understanding of Shariah, Government of Pakistan has appointed Mufti Muhammad Zubair as a Member of “Council of Islamic Ideology Pakistan” for giving advice on Islamic issues and related matters to the government and the Parliament. Mufti Muhammad Zubair is engaged with various academic institutions. He is also the Vice chancellor of Dar-ul-Ifta Jamia Suffah and Chairman Al-Suffah Trust, Karachi. Electronic and print media has been a forte of Mufti Muhammad Zubair. He is frequently invited as analyst and religious scholar on various TV Channels and has been writing columns, on critical matters, in newspapers, magazines and social media; and has been participated in global conferences in Saudi Arabia, UAE, Oman, Jordan, Syria, Tanzania, Hong Kong, Malaysia, China, and Taiwan. Mufti Muhammad Zubair is engaged with various corporate and Investment firms. He is the Shariah Advisor of Adams Sons Group of Companies Muscat, Sultanate of Oman, Shariah Advisor Alif Investment UAE, Dubai and Shariah Advisor Segal Development Limited, USA.

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Transcript
00:00Surah Al-Ahzab, Verse 21
00:03The most brief summary of Surah Al-Ahzab, Verse 21 is that
00:08Allah, the Lord of Glory, has stated in the beginning of the Surah that
00:19there should be two basic conditions for the preacher and the preacher of faith and Islam.
00:26And those two conditions should be taken care of.
00:30Number one, recitation of the Holy Quran and number two, Salah.
00:34What is meant by recitation of the Holy Quran?
00:37Reading the words of the Holy Quran, understanding its meaning and translation,
00:42and Salah.
00:43Through Salah, one can be influenced by the recitation of the Holy Quran.
00:51For example, Allah has stated in one place,
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00:57That is, waking up at night is a means of influencing one's speech during the day.
01:03So when we invite people to faith, how will we influence them?
01:07How will we bring in spirit and spiritual power?
01:10By prostrating, by Salah, by kneeling before Allah, and by washing our clothes.
01:16Allah, the Lord of Glory, has stated in the beginning of the Surah
01:19that there should be two basic conditions for the preacher and the preacher of faith.
01:23After this, Allah, the Lord of Glory, should not give in to difficulties.
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01:31We open new ways for those who try in our way.
01:35We open new ways for them.
01:37That is, trying is a condition.
01:39Try on your own, then Allah's help will come.
01:42You do what is in your power.
01:46Allah will do what is in the power of Allah.
01:48And everything is in the power of Allah.
01:50This is how Surah Rum starts.
01:53Why is Surah Rum called Surah Rum?
01:57Allah, the Lord of Glory, had prophesied the victory of the Romans.
02:02And the most brief background of this Surah is that
02:07there were two powers in the world at that time.
02:10One was called the superpower in the world,
02:13that was Rome and the other was Iran.
02:16The Roman emperor was called Caesar,
02:19and the Iranian emperor was called Cicero.
02:22The battle of Persia and Rome,
02:25and the cold and hot war between them,
02:28was very famous in the world.
02:30The polytheists of Mecca were with the Persians of Iran.
02:33Because the Persians of Iran were not scholars,
02:36they were fire-worshippers, and they worshipped the sun and fire.
02:40So the polytheists of Mecca were with them.
02:42As soon as the Iranians conquered a city,
02:45the polytheists of Mecca were very happy.
02:48Because their interest was with them, their sympathy was with them.
02:52And the Muslims were mentally with the Romans,
02:55that they were Christians and the people of the book.
02:58When this Surah was revealed at that time,
03:01Allah, the Lord of Glory, said two prophecies.
03:04One prophecy said that in a few years,
03:07the Romans will overcome the people of Iran.
03:11The other prophecy said that Allah will help the Muslims.
03:14When this prophecy was revealed,
03:17the circumstances were not in accordance with it.
03:20The circumstances were not in accordance with it.
03:23Therefore, a leader of the polytheists,
03:26Ubayy ibn Khalq, and Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq,
03:29were given the condition of 100 camels.
03:32That if within 9 years,
03:35the Romans overcome the people of Iran,
03:38Ubayy ibn Khalq will give 100 camels.
03:41Otherwise, Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq will give 100 camels.
03:44Here it is clear that this is the beginning of the time
03:47when it was not forbidden to set conditions.
03:50The prohibition of setting conditions had not yet been revealed.
03:53Within exactly 7 years of the revelation of this Surah,
03:56Allah, the Lord of Glory, said
03:59that Allah, the Lord of Glory,
04:02has given victory to the people of Rome.
04:06And the Caesar of Rome attacked Cicero
04:09and his throne was overturned.
04:12And then Caesar was conquered.
04:15Ubayy ibn Khalq was now dead.
04:18His sons had given 100 camels to Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq
04:21while fulfilling the conditions.
04:24But now the prohibition had been revealed.
04:27Now the prohibition of setting conditions
04:30and taking and giving money on it
04:33had been given to Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq
04:36to give 100 camels as charity.
04:39So Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq gave those 100 camels as charity.
04:42This is the summary of the first verse of Surah Rum.
04:45Then Allah, the Lord of Glory,
04:48mentioned the signs of the power of God.
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06:22He used to pay attention to Allah. He used to recite the Qur'an.
06:27Nadr ibn Harith was a person who used to travel to different countries.
06:34He was one of the Mushrikeen.
06:35He used to travel to different countries.
06:38He used to bring Nawil from there.
06:39A few letters and books.
06:41And he used to come and say, I seek refuge with Allah,
06:43that Prophet Muhammad, may Allah be pleased with him,
06:45tells you the stories of the people of Aad, the people of Samud, the people of Lut, the people of Shu'aib,
06:49and the people of Saleh.
06:52I will tell you new stories.
06:54Some of the people of Hadith are those who come and narrate the tales of the kings.
07:04So Allah, the Lord of Glory, has mentioned the painful punishment for such a person.
07:08After this, Allah said,
07:09We have given Luqman al-Hikmah. We are grateful to Allah.
07:12He mentioned Prophet Luqman, may Allah be pleased with him,
07:15what advices he gave to his son.
07:18Every one of us should write those advices on our hearts.
07:22Do not associate partners with Allah.
07:24And always have faith in the knowledge of Allah, the Lord of Glory.
07:27Follow your Salah.
07:29Give the command of goodness.
07:31Stop doing bad things.
07:32Never come in front of people with a sour face.
07:36Show good morals.
07:38And never walk on the ground with arrogance.
07:41Always adopt a moderate attitude.
07:43Keep your voice low in front of people.
07:46Allah, the Lord of Glory, has mentioned the advices of Prophet Luqman here.
07:50After this,
07:51There are five things that only Allah has knowledge of.
08:05These are the five things that only Allah has knowledge of.
08:07When will Qiyamah be established?
08:09Only Allah has knowledge of it.
08:11When will it rain?
08:12When will it not rain?
08:14Only Allah has knowledge of it.
08:18What is in the womb of a mother?
08:20What is her destiny?
08:22What will she do?
08:24Only Allah has knowledge of all these things.
08:26What will a person earn in the future?
08:28And where will his death come?
08:30These five things are called Mafatihul Ghayb.
08:32Only Allah, the Lord of Glory, has knowledge of it.
08:35After this,
08:36Allah has mentioned Surah Sajdah.
08:38It is beginning.
08:40Sajdah means prostration.
08:42It is mentioned in Surah Sajdah.
08:44Allah has mentioned the creation of the heavens and the earth here.
08:53There should be no doubt in the Torah.
08:55Similarly, there should be no doubt in the Quran.
08:57Allah has mentioned this.
08:59After this, there are two conditions for the beginning.
09:01One should be perfect in knowledge.
09:03The other should be perfect in practice.
09:05Meaning, the mention of patience is perfect in practice.
09:09Along with this,
09:11one should be perfect in research and knowledge.
09:13Only then can a person become a pioneer.
09:17Allah has mentioned these two conditions.
09:19Knowledge and patience.
09:21After this, Allah, the Lord of Glory,
09:23has mentioned Surah Ahzab.
09:25This is a Madri Surah.
09:27In the beginning,
09:29it mentions the son of Leh-Palak.
09:31It mentions the battle of Ahzab.
09:33It mentions the battle of Bani Quraizah.
09:35It mentions the wives of Mutaharaat,
09:37Actually, there were three things that were famous in Arabia.
09:39Number one, when a person was very intelligent,
09:41it was said that he had two hearts.
09:43It was said,
09:45Allah did not create two hearts for any person.
09:47This was refuted.
09:49Secondly, if someone said to his wife,
09:51that you are like the back of my mother,
09:53then he would consider his wife
09:55to be forbidden forever.
09:57Allah also refuted this.
09:59And thirdly,
10:01Leh-Palak was considered to be a true heir.
10:03Allah, the Lord of Glory,
10:06also refuted his true inheritance.
10:08After this, Allah mentioned the battle of Ahzab,
10:10the battle of Khandaq.
10:20Actually, from here to verse number 27,
10:22the battle of Ahzab was mentioned.
10:24And its most brief background is that
10:26after the failure in Uhud and Badr,
10:28these polytheists prepared an army of 12,000
10:30and came to attack Medina.
10:32According to the opinion of Hazrat Salman Farsi,
10:34the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him,
10:36prepared a Khandaq outside Medina.
10:38For a month, the polytheists besieged Medina.
10:40Then Allah, the Lord of Glory,
10:42sent a strong storm to drive them away.
10:44On the other hand,
10:46the Jews from Medina,
10:48the Quraizah,
10:50repeatedly broke their covenant.
10:52Because of this,
10:54after the Khandaq was broken,
10:56the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him,
10:58and the Muslims besieged Medina.
11:01In addition to this,
11:03the Prophet killed their men
11:05and enslaved their young children and women.
11:07In the end,
11:09the wives of the holy men
11:11demanded an increase in their income.
11:13The demand was due to
11:15the shortage of income
11:17which was a reasonable demand.
11:19But Allah, the Lord of Glory,
11:21did not like it
11:23because the personality
11:25and personality of the Prophet,
11:27the wives of the Prophet,
11:29said that their level
11:31and rank
11:33is very high.
11:35Here, Allah, the Lord of Glory,
11:37stated in the Ayat-e-Takheer
11:39that if you want the world,
11:41then come,
11:43I will give you the wealth of the world
11:45and if you want to be with me,
11:47then leave the demand
11:49for the wealth of this world.
11:51Therefore, peace and blessings be upon
11:53our mothers and the wives of the holy men.
11:55They said that we do not want
11:58the wealth of this world.
12:00We only want the companionship
12:02of the Prophet,
12:04and that is the reason
12:06for the success of the world
12:08and the hereafter.
12:10May Allah enable us
12:12to adopt the principles
12:14of the Qur'an.
12:16May we look at the world
12:18and turn to the hereafter.

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