"Siete Mundos, Un Planeta: Asia" es un documental fascinante que explora la rica diversidad natural y cultural de este vasto continente. A través de impresionantes paisajes y un enfoque educativo, el documental nos lleva a un viaje por las características geográficas, la fauna y la flora únicas de Asia. Desde las cumbres del Himalaya hasta las exuberantes selvas del sudeste asiático, cada rincón del continente revela maravillas que han fascinado a generaciones.
Este documental no solo destaca la belleza de Asia, sino que también aborda los desafíos ambientales que enfrenta la región, incluyendo la pérdida de biodiversidad y el cambio climático. Aprenderemos sobre las especies en peligro de extinción y los esfuerzos de conservación que se llevan a cabo para proteger este valioso patrimonio natural. A lo largo de "Siete Mundos, Un Planeta: Asia", se enfatiza la conexión entre los seres humanos y la naturaleza, promoviendo una mayor conciencia sobre importancia de preservar nuestro entorno.
Acompáñanos en este recorrido educativo y visual que no solo entretiene, sino que también inspira a la acción. Ya seas un amante de la naturaleza, un estudiante o simplemente alguien curioso por el mundo, este documental te ofrecerá una nueva perspectiva sobre la majestuosidad de Asia y su papel crucial en el equilibrio del planeta.
**Hashtags:** #SieteMundos #DocumentalAsia #DiversidadNatural
**Keywords:** Siete mundos, un planeta, Asia, documental sobre Asia, diversidad natural, conservación, fauna y flora de Asia, cambio climático, especies en peligro, belleza natural de Asia
Este documental no solo destaca la belleza de Asia, sino que también aborda los desafíos ambientales que enfrenta la región, incluyendo la pérdida de biodiversidad y el cambio climático. Aprenderemos sobre las especies en peligro de extinción y los esfuerzos de conservación que se llevan a cabo para proteger este valioso patrimonio natural. A lo largo de "Siete Mundos, Un Planeta: Asia", se enfatiza la conexión entre los seres humanos y la naturaleza, promoviendo una mayor conciencia sobre importancia de preservar nuestro entorno.
Acompáñanos en este recorrido educativo y visual que no solo entretiene, sino que también inspira a la acción. Ya seas un amante de la naturaleza, un estudiante o simplemente alguien curioso por el mundo, este documental te ofrecerá una nueva perspectiva sobre la majestuosidad de Asia y su papel crucial en el equilibrio del planeta.
**Hashtags:** #SieteMundos #DocumentalAsia #DiversidadNatural
**Keywords:** Siete mundos, un planeta, Asia, documental sobre Asia, diversidad natural, conservación, fauna y flora de Asia, cambio climático, especies en peligro, belleza natural de Asia
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10:10NARRADOR 1 The temperature underground reaches 250 degrees,
10:15generating boiling clay boilers and steam clouds.
10:22And despite the dangers,
10:24some creatures travel long distances to get to this area.
10:29♪♪
10:39NARRADOR 1 A Camchatka bear cub.
10:43It has spent a long winter sleeping in its underground den
10:48and now it is extremely hungry.
10:51♪♪
10:54NARRADOR 1 But finding food forces it to dangerously approach
10:58the sources of boiling water.
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11:08NARRADOR 1 It is the only place in many kilometers around
11:12where a bear can find grass without snow,
11:15thanks to the heat of the ground.
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11:28NARRADOR 1 A misstep could lead to a serious problem.
11:33Bear corpses have been found in the puddles
11:37and they have been burned to death.
11:40♪♪
11:47NARRADOR 1 This bear is not alone.
11:50♪♪
11:58NARRADOR 1 Brown bears are usually solitary creatures,
12:02but this time of year is one of the few moments
12:06when they feel the presence of others.
12:12They are so well fed and relaxed
12:15that they can even find time to play.
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12:38NARRADOR 1 This volcanic point has become a warm oasis
12:42in the icy north of Asia.
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12:59NARRADOR 1 Far from arctic Russia,
13:02Asia has the warmest deserts,
13:05the highest mountains,
13:07and the thickest jungles on our planet.
13:12It is a continent of incredible variety.
13:18But it was not always like this.
13:2389 million years ago,
13:25India was an island located in the south,
13:28but it drifted to the north,
13:31pushing the sediments between it and continental Asia.
13:39Over millions of years,
13:41those sediments folded and rose
13:44until the Himalayas were formed.
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14:02NARRADOR 1 At present,
14:04they are the highest mountains on the planet.
14:08Their height is almost 9 kilometers.
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14:15NARRADOR 1 India is still drifting to the north,
14:19and these mountains continue to grow.
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14:29NARRADOR 1 The mountains of Asia start in Afghanistan,
14:33go through the north of India,
14:36and reach the center of China.
14:39These are the mountains of Shenongjia,
14:43which are among the highest in China.
15:02These forests were until not long ago
15:05the least known in the world.
15:09Few outsiders knew what animals lived in them.
15:33There were stories of human-like monsters,
15:36like the Yeti,
15:38the abominable man of the snow,
15:41who left strange footprints in the snow.
15:46But little else.
15:51And of course,
15:53there are monkeys in these snowy forests,
15:56and they are very strange.
15:59This is the golden chateaubriand.
16:17They are among the most robust monkeys.
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16:26The big animals keep the heat more easily than the small ones,
16:31and can survive in colder conditions
16:34than any other monkey on earth.
16:39They all have a flat nose.
16:42If it were more prominent, it could freeze very easily.
16:46They take advantage of any opportunity
16:49to group together and keep the heat.
16:57Who wouldn't?
17:00Who wouldn't?
17:19If they separated from the group,
17:22even if they were adults, they would freeze to death.
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17:39In this moment, in the harshest of winter,
17:42food is tremendously difficult to find.
17:50The leader of the family goes to the limits of his territory
17:54in search of something to eat.
17:57Unfortunately,
17:59the only food available here is not very nutritious.
18:03Cortezas, musgo, and lichens.
18:09There is hardly enough to keep a monkey,
18:12much less a family.
18:17But they share it peacefully.
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18:26The survival depends on the unity of the group.
18:35In these mountains, any food is very valuable.
18:43A rival group.
18:51They are also looking for food.
19:05The two males face each other.
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19:51And the females join the cold.
20:08Outnumbered, the intruders retreat.
20:16The leader is the last to leave.
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20:30They have fought for a little food.
20:34It has been a fierce struggle, and the family has dispersed.
20:40But they must reunite again.
20:44The youngest are almost frozen.
20:51This little one sees her father,
20:55but will she have the strength to reach him?
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21:34She is once again in a safe and warm place.
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21:46Crouching is the only way to get warm
21:50in these desolate and frozen forests.
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22:15To the west of the Himalayas, in Iran,
22:19is one of the warmest deserts on Earth.
22:27It is the desert of Lut,
22:31and the temperature here can reach 70 degrees Celsius.
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22:50It seems that between the hot rocks
22:54and the scorching sand of the deserts of Iran,
22:58there could be no life.
23:02But in the shadow of the walls of the canyon,
23:06the birds of prey manage to grow.
23:10And the migratory birds that pass through here
23:14can at least stop in them to rest a little.
23:21A parrot.
23:25Hopefully, it will be able to find some food.
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23:34There are some spiders in the cracks.
23:38It's not much, but it's worth it.
23:45And up there, something else is moving.
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24:29The bird was wrong.
24:33It was a viper with a deadly bite.
24:47It is a species recently discovered,
24:51and until now it has not been found anywhere else.
24:56Its camouflage is so effective
25:00that it is impossible to distinguish it from the rocks.
25:08And on its tail, the scales have been transformed
25:12to look like spider legs.
25:19And the tip looks like an abdomen.
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25:34The migratory birds only visit this arid desert
25:38for a few weeks a year.
25:44It is the only opportunity
25:46for the snake to eat in several months.
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25:59A hawk.
26:03It has flown all the way from Africa
26:07and has not eaten for days.
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26:59Perhaps it will be luckier next time.
27:11The conditions are almost as harsh
27:15in the dry plains of northern India.
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27:25A male fan-tailed lizard
27:28does everything it can to attract attention.
27:32It is mating season.
27:43Open spaces are a good place to be seen.
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27:58It is only about seven centimeters tall,
28:02but a rock makes it look more striking.
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28:25And there is already a female staring at it.
28:33It is time to show off.
28:42The healthier and more virile it is,
28:46the brighter its colors will be.
28:55And females like bright colors.
29:05But it doesn't seem to be as interesting as it should be.
29:12In the neighboring territory,
29:16there is another male climbing a larger rock.
29:29So the newcomer is not able to give such a great image.
29:35The one on the larger rock is attracting all the females.
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29:58The newcomer will need a higher platform
30:02if he wants to be seen by a female.
30:06And he has to do something quickly.
30:10This is his chance.
30:18He will have to fight if necessary.
30:22He will have to fight if necessary.
30:46His rival does not back down.
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31:04These lizard males can fight to the death.
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32:12Now he can use the highest platform and the best territory.
32:17The females will choose him as a mate while he can defeat other aspirants.
32:42As the Himalayas rose over millions of years,
32:46they formed a gigantic barrier that prevented the southern rain clouds from traveling north.
32:53This caused a completely new meteorological system to develop in the south of Asia.
33:00The monsoon.
33:30These annual torrential rains transformed the south of Asia.
33:35Very dense tropical jungles were formed,
33:40where all kinds of animals and plants grew and proliferated.
33:46Some of the highest jungles grow in Indonesia,
33:51the home of the largest arboreal animal that lives in the present day.
33:57The orangutan.
34:02The orangutan is one of the largest animals in the world.
34:07The orangutan is one of the largest animals in the world.
34:12The orangutan is one of the largest animals in the world.
34:17In this place there is a lot of food available,
34:22but you have to know where to find it.
34:27The young orangutans stay with their mother for years, learning to do so.
34:32This young man has just started.
34:37This young man has just started.
34:52Termites are an important source of protein.
35:07But it seems that at the moment he doesn't feel like it.
35:12But it seems that at the moment he doesn't feel like it.
35:17He goes in search of something he likes best.
35:48It is difficult to know where to look.
36:05Or where it is safe to climb.
36:18The different levels of the jungle contain different foods.
36:23The different levels of the jungle contain different foods.
36:28And some of the most delicious are in the highest areas of the treetops,
36:3350 meters high.
36:38He is just a couple of years old, and he is already quite an adventurer.
36:43He is just a couple of years old, and he is already quite an adventurer.
36:48His mother, if she wanted, could reach the top in a few minutes,
36:53but she prefers to go slowly to be able to watch him.
36:58but she prefers to go slowly to be able to watch him.
37:03A fall from this height could be fatal.
37:17When the space between the branches is too large for him,
37:22his mother allows him to use his body as a bridge.
37:34He only has 10 meters to go.
37:39He only has 10 meters to go.
37:53But with such small hands, it is difficult to follow.
38:03But with such small hands, it is difficult to follow.
38:08He has had enough.
38:19It's a good time to rest with mom.
38:34And here is his reward.
38:39Mature, sweet and juicy mangoes.
38:48He still has a lot to learn.
38:54He will depend entirely on his mother until he is 7 years old.
38:59He will depend entirely on his mother until he is 7 years old.
39:04It is the longest childhood, except for the human one.
39:09It is the longest childhood, except for the human one.
39:14In these thick jungles, it is difficult for the animals
39:19to see each other at any distance.
39:24But the calls travel through the forest.
39:29These are the characteristic noises
39:34that resound every morning in the forests of Sumatra.
39:39But who will make this sound?
39:44But who will make this sound?
39:49Of all the sounds of the jungle of Indonesia,
39:54for our ears, this is one of the strangest.
39:59It cannot be heard anywhere else on earth.
40:10And here is the singer,
40:15a Sumatran rhinoceros.
40:20And here is the singer,
40:25a Sumatran rhinoceros.
40:30It is very small,
40:35about the size of its well-known African relatives.
40:40Its head could comfortably rest on our knees.
40:45Its head could comfortably rest on our knees.
40:50It is the gardener of this Eden.
40:55He not only lives here,
41:00but also in this place.
41:05He eats fruits, then scatters the seeds with his feces,
41:10thus planting his favorite foods all over the forest.
41:15In this dense labyrinth,
41:20he uses sound to locate a possible partner.
41:30But his calls are ignored.
41:35He is living behind a fence,
41:40for his own protection.
41:50In the past, Sumatran rhinos lived all over South Asia.
42:00Today, there are less than 70.
42:16It is very possible that by the end of his natural life,
42:21he has become one of the last of his species.
42:30Because in the last 40 years,
42:35a third of the forests of Southeast Asia
42:40have been destroyed to sell wood and food products
42:45all over the world.
42:50The forests of Borneo and Sumatra,
42:56home to orangutans, rhinos,
43:01and thousands of other species that have evolved for millions of years,
43:06are now in danger of disappearing forever.
43:12It seems that the animals that had their home here
43:17are worth less to us than the land they inhabit.
43:22Seen from space,
43:27the magnitude of the destruction is more than evident.
43:33Asia has experienced a rapid change in the last 100 years
43:38than in any other time in its history.
43:43Its forests are being annihilated,
43:48its cities are expanding,
43:53and the human population is approaching 4.6 billion.
43:59It seems that the largest continent on Earth
44:04no longer has a place for wildlife.
44:18The oceans around Southeast Asia
44:23are also suffering from this pressure.
44:31These seas are the source of food for thousands of millions of people.
44:40For many of these fishermen, their catches are their only means of living.
44:46And there is an animal that they value above all else.
45:01The whale shark.
45:07It swims slowly, feeding on plankton.
45:15It is almost 20 meters long.
45:20It is the largest fish in the world.
45:29And it is also threatened.
45:37Like many species of sharks in Asia,
45:42in recent years its population has decreased by less than half.
45:59They are an easy and valuable catch.
46:07But here there is a respect for the sea and its inhabitants.
46:17Whale shark hunting is prohibited in Indonesian waters.
46:25The whale shark has a very different role in the lives of these fishermen.
46:36They feed them, and the relationship seems to satisfy both sides.
46:44This new protection has become something truly important.
46:50The whale sharks that come from far away are looking for these fishermen.
46:56And in these safe waters, they have the opportunity to increase their population.
47:05Perhaps one day, or even the next,
47:10these fishermen will be able to return to Indonesia.
47:19And other species of sharks will also be protected.
47:30The people here have made a simple but extraordinary decision.
47:36To fish in a sustainable way for them and for the animals.
47:42Taking care of wildlife is a shared responsibility.
47:52In this huge continent, and all over the world,
47:57these kinds of decisions are the key to protecting the most precious diversity on the planet.
48:12Orang Utan
48:21I first went in search of orang utan in 1956.
48:29Then there were around 175,000 living in the remote forests of Borneo.
48:42I found on the forest floor the rinds and cores of durian fruit,
48:47which I knew was the favorite food of orang utan.
48:52Then we heard a crashing in the branches ahead,
48:57and high up in the trees we saw a great furry red form.
49:02He seemed enormous. He was probably almost five feet high.
49:11In the 60 years since, I've returned to Borneo on many occasions
49:16to film and document its wildlife.
49:21But during that time, the island's orang utan population has more than halved,
49:26leaving them endangered.
49:31And finding them in their natural habitat has become ever more difficult.
49:37The cause of this decline was evident during a visit in 2012.
49:43When I first came to this river in Borneo in 1956,
49:48the rainforest stretched unbroken on either side of the river for hundreds of miles.
49:53Today, it's very different.
49:59Now, only patches of forest remain.
50:04So to film orang utan in the wild,
50:09the Seven Worlds crew joined a research team
50:14heading for the Gunung Palung National Park.
50:19This 400-square-mile area is home to Borneo's largest remaining wild orang utan population.
50:29Here, they are protected and studied.
50:38The crew follow a mother, known to researchers as Bibi,
50:43and her infant, Bayas, as she teaches him how to find food.
50:48Like all orang utan mothers,
50:53Bibi has to work hard to raise Bayas,
50:58and this means she may only have four or five infants in her lifetime.
51:03This low number of babies
51:08means it's hard for orang utan to recover from population decline.
51:19Researchers want to know why orang utan give birth so rarely.
51:27Today, they're following a young female, Walima, to find out if she's pregnant.
51:34But to do this, they'll have to put themselves in the firing line.
51:40So what we do is we have to wait until she pees,
51:45and we have a bag on a fishing pole,
51:50and when she starts to go, we run over there and try to catch it.
51:55A few years ago, I was featured in a magazine
52:00as the top ten worst jobs in science.
52:05I was ranked as the number one pee collector.
52:10Not too glamorous, apparently.
52:15Research is starting to show an important pattern,
52:20that orang utan can only conceive when there's enough fruit around in their home.
52:25The team will now test the sample to discover if Walima is pregnant.
52:30But the orang utan within Gunung Panung are the lucky ones.
52:37Those beyond the borders of the park face a very different world.
52:46Many are left with no home at all.
52:53This footage shows members of International Animal Rescue
52:58attempting to dart and sedate a stranded orang utan so it can be moved to safety.
53:15Rescued orang utan are treated,
53:18but with each passing year, there are fewer places left for them to go.
53:29Since 1960, the destruction of Borneo's rainforests
53:34has been happening on an industrial scale.
53:45Huge areas were initially stripped for timber,
53:50and then a very different type of tree was planted.
53:58Oil palm.
54:02Today, it has become the most widely used type of vegetable oil in the world,
54:07and Borneo is the location of almost half the oil palm plantations on the planet.
54:15These uniform plantations can't support life in the same way as a rich and diverse rainforest.
54:29But oil palm is very important to the local economy, and it's highly efficient.
54:37Simply using another type of oil might take up more land, leading to more deforestation.
54:48And this is where it ends up.
54:51Palm oil is found in around half the packaged products in our supermarkets.
54:58As well as in biofuels.
55:03The balance between our needs and conservation is hard,
55:07but we can offer a vital lifeline for our forest relatives.
55:12We may be able to protect them through simple choices,
55:17like buying products made with deforestation-free, sustainable palm oil
55:23from companies that support local people,
55:26using existing plantations without cutting down more rainforest.
55:34Keeping Gunung Palung's inhabitants safe, including Walimar.
55:40She did become pregnant, and now has a daughter to care for.
55:46Their future will be determined by the choices we make today.
56:01Back in 1956, I never imagined that within the space of my lifetime,
56:07these intelligent apes and the ancient forests they have lived in for millions of years
56:13would be placed under such dire threat.
56:24Just how much longer they will inhabit the planet is up to all of us.
56:42Next time...
56:45A land of the unexpected.
56:56The richest and most diverse continent on Earth.
57:03South America.
57:13I don't want to walk alone.
57:19I want to believe.
57:24Can you hear my call?
57:28There's a love that's between.