新プロジェクトX 2024年10月05日

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新プロジェクトX 2024年10月05日
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00:00The life of filling clean water from the faucet was the wish of this country.
00:22Cambodia has been at war for more than 20 years since the 1970s.
00:31The water pipes were destroyed, and important technicians were massacred in order to restore them.
00:44They wanted the technology to stop the disease from spreading due to the dirty water.
00:53At that time, it was the water technicians working in the local cities of Japan who stood up.
01:23In the 1970s, the water was used as a means of transportation.
01:29The water was used to clean the sewage system.
01:35In the 1970s, the water was used as a means of transportation.
01:41In the 1970s, the water was used as a means of transportation.
01:46In the 1970s, the water was used as a means of transportation.
01:52In the 1970s, the water was used as a means of transportation.
01:58In the 1970s, the water was used as a means of transportation.
02:04In the 1970s, the water was used as a means of transportation.
02:10In the 1970s, the water was used as a means of transportation.
02:16We will dig up the stars in the sky!
02:20Where will the stars in the sky be now?
02:30New project X Challengers
02:32This time is about the Water Work Kimetsu Water Project in Kitakyushu, which saved Cambodia from an earthquake.
02:41Mr. Arima, this is a big problem!
02:44It looks heavy!
02:45It's heavy!
02:46After the Cambodian civil war, the capital, Phnom Penh,
02:49did not have enough water for more than 70% of the household,
02:52so they used buckets to collect the water from the river,
02:58and went back and forth from house to house to get water for their daily needs.
03:03I think we can put it down now.
03:04Moreover, this water collection was a job for women and children.
03:10It's a heavy job, isn't it?
03:12Yes, it is, but it's a lot of work.
03:15According to Japanese people,
03:17they use 260 liters of water a day for bathing, eating, and going to the bathroom.
03:24So how many times do they have to go back and forth in this bucket?
03:29Yes.
03:31Tonight's star is the North Kyushu Aquarium,
03:36which has been working hard to deliver clean water to Cambodia.
03:38This is an unknown drama about the technicians who manage the water supply.
03:47In 1981, at the North Kyushu City Office,
03:52a newcomer was holding his head.
03:59He was Kazuya Kubota, who had just graduated from a local high school.
04:05He was assigned to a department that he didn't want to work for.
04:11The Aquarium Department.
04:13He was known for his strong determination,
04:16and he had a strange reputation in the aquarium family.
04:22If there was a problem with the water supply,
04:24he had to go out at midnight to get it repaired.
04:29Even though he had a lot of trouble,
04:31he thought it was a job that didn't get any light.
04:36It was a simple construction.
04:39Sometimes I would do construction at night.
04:43When I thought it was done,
04:45I would bury it under the road and that was it.
04:49I was shocked.
04:53He kept his wish to move out for 10 years, but it didn't come true.
04:58He decided that he wanted to work in the aquarium.
05:06That was when he had his 18th year at the Aquarium Department.
05:23Mr. Kazumasa Mori, the head of the Aquarium Department,
05:28suddenly said,
05:31Can you go to Cambodia for half a year?
05:38Cambodia?
05:41The civil war lasted for decades.
05:44It wasn't a good country in terms of image,
05:49but the head of the department didn't look like a farmer.
06:01Cambodia, where the civil war ended seven years ago.
06:08Although the security was improved,
06:10there were deep scars and heavy crime was rampant.
06:16Meanwhile, JICA, which supported the reconstruction,
06:20requested the dispatch of a Japanese aquaculture technician.
06:28Mori heard the request.
06:31Cambodia, suffering from the terrible water,
06:34seemed to overlap with the former hometown.
06:39Dokai Bay has become a reservoir for factory waste,
06:44and it has become a dead sea.
06:53In 1972, when Mori joined the Aquarium Department,
06:58North Kyushu, which had an industrial zone,
07:02was struggling with serious environmental pollution.
07:06Without purifying the polluted water,
07:10the aquaculture department couldn't secure the water.
07:14They had a hard time.
07:19The conditions of the North Kyushu Aquarium are like this.
07:23We have to do this.
07:26If we don't use such water,
07:29we will definitely run out of water.
07:33That's why we have to do this.
07:36That's what we all think from the bottom of our hearts.
07:41Mori, who had been struggling with environmental pollution,
07:47was forced to do this.
07:53In 1999,
07:56Kubota landed in Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia.
08:03The population was about 1 million.
08:07However, the aquaculture that supported his life
08:11was evil itself.
08:16On the first day,
08:18he twisted the faucet in the hotel.
08:22It was water with the color of tea leaves.
08:28I took a shower,
08:30and when I closed my eyes,
08:32I felt like I was in a bloodbath.
08:35I closed my eyes,
08:37and tried not to open my mouth.
08:40I closed my mouth.
08:42It was painful.
08:46With the support of JICA and France in Japan,
08:50the construction of a new aquaculture department was proceeding.
08:57The mission of Kitakyushu
09:00was to train aquaculture technicians
09:03who would manage the aquaculture.
09:08The Pol Pot regime,
09:10which had once imposed a dictatorship,
09:13thoroughly suppressed the intellectuals
09:16such as teachers and doctors,
09:18and massacred them.
09:20Aquaculture technicians were also killed.
09:27Kubota was popular for half a year.
09:33He knew only a few things
09:35that could be taught in English.
09:41When he was thinking of finding a decent job,
09:45a man came to visit him.
09:50The head of the aquaculture department,
09:54Ex-son-chan,
09:56had straight eyes
09:58that did not allow him
10:00to feel any remorse.
10:07Originally, he was a high school physics teacher.
10:11He was massacred by the Pol Pot regime
10:14and his entire family.
10:16He hid his identity and survived.
10:19After the Pol Pot regime collapsed,
10:22Ex-son-chan told Kubota
10:25that the people had no choice
10:28but to buy dirty river water
10:31because the clean water was too expensive.
10:34The polluted river water
10:37was mixed with cholera,
10:40and the water was polluted.
10:44Ex-son-chan told Kubota
10:48that he lost his time
10:51playing in the river.
10:57If he had been able to survive,
11:00he would have had a home.
11:03He would have had a job.
11:06He would not have had to use
11:09his family's property.
11:12He would have had a home
11:15and he would have been able
11:18to support his family.
11:22Ex-son-chan had to
11:25work hard to make a living
11:28at the aquaculture department.
11:31He was in charge of the reform
11:34with his 10 trusted subordinates.
11:38I could feel his passion.
11:41He had been working
11:45at the aquaculture department
11:48for a long time,
11:51so I thought it would be good
11:54to do something for him.
11:57I thought I had to do something
12:00to make him feel closer
12:03to his passion.
12:10Kubota came from Iroha,
12:14and started to teach
12:17to the staff in Cambodia.
12:21First, he put a stick
12:24on the water pipe
12:27and checked the location
12:30of the sewage with sound.
12:33Then, the staff
12:36came to him
12:39desperately.
12:42He was so passionate
12:45that I thought it was scary.
12:48There was a manga called
12:51The Titan's Star.
12:54His eyes were burning.
12:57He wanted to learn,
13:00he wanted to understand.
13:03His eyes and feelings
13:06reminded me of the staff
13:10at the aquaculture department.
13:15I wonder if I have been
13:18so serious about aquaculture.
13:23I want to deliver the water of hope
13:26to this country.
13:29The project beyond the border
13:32started quietly.
13:35We have a guest.
13:38Mr. Kazuya Kubota
13:41and Mr. Kazumasa Mori.
13:44Nice to meet you.
13:47Nice to meet you.
13:50When you were first sent to Cambodia,
13:53you hesitated a little.
13:56Yes, Cambodia at that time
13:59was not a safe country.
14:03I can't say that.
14:06Compared to the courage
14:09to go to Cambodia,
14:12and the courage to refuse
14:15the director's request,
14:18the hurdle to go to Cambodia
14:21was lower.
14:24Was Mr. Mori's eyes
14:27so powerful?
14:31He had kind eyes.
14:34He had kind eyes.
14:39Mr. Mori, why did you
14:42accept the request to go to Cambodia?
14:45When I was thinking about
14:48how to train the staff
14:51at the Aquaculture Department
14:54in Kitakyushu,
14:57it was a pillar.
15:00It was for the citizens of Kitakyushu.
15:04Mr. Kubota, did you ever feel lonely?
15:07Did you ever want to go home
15:10in Cambodia?
15:13Yes, I did.
15:16I was sent alone.
15:19There were 500 people
15:22in the Prompen Aquaculture Department,
15:25but there was only one Japanese.
15:29I wanted to go to Cambodia.
15:32It was a great challenge.
15:35The recovery of this country
15:38started with the aquaculture.
15:41We had to take over the aquaculture.
15:44They were the ones
15:47who put the switch on.
15:50However, there were a lot of problems.
15:53Look at this.
15:56First of all,
15:59there was a lot of sewage in the aquaculture.
16:02The quality of the sewage was poor.
16:05In addition,
16:08there were few skilled technicians
16:11who could maintain the facility.
16:14It was your mission
16:17to train these technicians
16:20and solve this problem.
16:24I wanted to deliver safe water
16:27as soon as possible.
16:30However,
16:33half of the water sent from the aquaculture
16:36was lost in the sewage
16:39and did not reach home.
16:44I wanted to repair the water leak
16:47in Shiramisubushi,
16:50but the aquaculture was over 400 kilometers long.
16:54It was a difficult task
16:57to identify the exact location.
17:03It takes a lot of time
17:06to repair the aquaculture
17:09one by one.
17:12I wanted to do it,
17:15but it was impossible.
17:19Half a year passed
17:22before I could finish the aquaculture.
17:25Can I finish it as it is?
17:33Kubota, who returned to Japan,
17:36made up his mind.
17:41He went to the Jyoshi Forest.
17:47He wanted to introduce the same system
17:51to the Jyoshi Forest.
17:55This is a telemeter in Kitakyushu.
17:59In Kitakyushu,
18:02a telemeter is installed
18:05to monitor how much water
18:08is flowing in the aquaculture
18:11in each part of the city.
18:14By measuring the amount of water
18:17in each part of the city,
18:20the Jyoshi Forest is able
18:23to monitor the water level
18:26in each part of the city.
18:30However, it takes a lot of time
18:33and budget to cover
18:36all the aquaculture
18:39in Punonpen,
18:42which is over 400 kilometers long.
18:46Kubota made a move.
18:50When I looked at the telemeter,
18:53I could tell how serious he was.
18:56If Kitakyushu was going to intervene,
18:59Punonpen would become the original Jyoshi Forest.
19:02I thought he was serious
19:05and that he was going to solve the problem from the bottom of his heart.
19:10In addition,
19:14Ekson-chan
19:17came to Kitakyushu
19:20to learn from Kubota
19:23about the latest Japanese system
19:26with his own eyes.
19:30In this case,
19:332.81 is the water level
19:36of the service reservoir.
19:39Pumping capacity.
19:42With their enthusiasm,
19:45the forest decided
19:48to raise the water level
19:51and support the reconstruction of Cambodia.
19:55They provided a used telemeter
19:58with 42 devices.
20:01In addition,
20:04they decided to replace the water level
20:07for installation and guidance.
20:12Satoshi Kiyama
20:15was the only person
20:18who knew about telemeters.
20:22He didn't want to go to Cambodia.
20:26I thought it was a waste of time.
20:32I wanted to refuse.
20:35I thought about many reasons
20:38why I didn't go.
20:42However,
20:45when I arrived,
20:48I was surprised
20:51by the questions of the staff.
20:55In the pentee in the front row,
20:58in the morning,
21:01before Kiyama came,
21:04he finished other work
21:07and took notes
21:10and became a teacher.
21:14We were still in school.
21:17After school,
21:20we had to go to Otocon
21:23to use telemeters.
21:26For us,
21:29we learned a lot.
21:32We didn't want our children
21:35to suffer like us.
21:39We didn't want our children
21:42to suffer like us.
21:46We couldn't stop asking questions
21:49until we were satisfied.
21:52If we didn't know something,
21:55we asked questions at 6 or 7 p.m.
21:58We wanted to improve our water quality.
22:01That was our motivation.
22:05The telemeters brought from Japan
22:08were sent to Cambodia
22:11to be sent to Cambodia.
22:14The members of the North Kyushu Water Bureau
22:17were able to repair telemeters
22:20with their own materials.
22:23The members of the North Kyushu Water Bureau
22:26were able to repair telemeters
22:29with their own materials.
22:32In January 2003,
22:35Mr. Katsuto Kikuchi,
22:38who was the 4th president of Japan,
22:41passed away.
22:44News of his death
22:47was broadcasted on TV.
22:51The issue of the territorial dispute
22:54between Japan and Thailand
22:57became a hot topic.
23:01Kikuchi returned to the hotel
23:04where he felt the danger.
23:07However, the hotel
23:10was in the capital city.
23:14Soon,
23:17the sound of footsteps
23:20came closer.
23:24The guards were shot.
23:27The robbers
23:30attacked one room at a time
23:33and came closer.
23:37Kikuchi locked the room
23:40and hid in the bathtub.
23:47The door was opened
23:50by an ax.
23:53And then...
24:00I heard the sound
24:03of a pistol.
24:06I thought I was going to die.
24:09I almost gave up.
24:13Fortunately, he was not injured.
24:16Kikuchi escaped
24:19and fled to the Japanese Embassy.
24:23The Japanese Embassy
24:29Kubota heard the news in Japan.
24:34I thought the project was over.
24:37I knew that I would die.
24:45When the situation calmed down,
24:48the Japanese Embassy
24:51It was Kikuchi, who returned to his old life.
24:59The telemeter will be completed in a little while.
25:02Please let me go again.
25:1320 years of operation on the water.
25:17He is quiet and modest, but he has been working hard to improve his skills.
25:28The comrades who have been dispatched from Kitakyushu City so far,
25:33their efforts and the bond with Phnom Penh that they have built so far,
25:42I don't want to ruin everything.
25:47I decided to do my job.
25:53Kikuchi left his family and went to Phnom Penh again.
25:59He was very popular.
26:03And in 2004, the installation of the telemeter was completed.
26:13Finally, the analysis of the flow rate of the aqueduct began.
26:21The leak was narrowed down.
26:27For some reason, a leak occurred in a new aqueduct.
26:34When I dug up the site, a troublesome problem came up.
26:43The water supply.
26:47The aqueduct was cut off here and there,
26:50and the water was drained from the separator that was made on its own.
26:56When the water could be used without paying the aqueduct fee,
27:02the gap between the citizens began to widen.
27:09The aqueduct was about to be destroyed.
27:13The members were shocked.
27:17Unexpectedly.
27:23You were shocked, weren't you?
27:26Yes.
27:27With the support of Japan and other countries,
27:31a new aqueduct was built.
27:34I thought,
27:36I just built it.
27:38Again?
27:41And it wasn't a crime.
27:47I thought the aqueduct fee would be a little cheaper.
27:52I thought,
27:54If I built it next to the aqueduct,
27:57my family would be able to afford it.
28:00At one point, the water came out of nowhere.
28:05That was the situation.
28:07It's quite troublesome, isn't it?
28:09Yes, it is.
28:11It's because the amateurs are imitating the Japanese,
28:14and they make such a bad separation.
28:18If it was just a separation, it would be fine,
28:21but on top of that, the water would come out.
28:24It's a double punch.
28:26Yes, it's a double punch.
28:30The water spread out without destroying the aqueduct.
28:37In order to stop it,
28:39the only way to do it is to find evidence of the crime
28:42and report it to the police.
28:46However,
28:48there are still some citizens who hide the guns used in the civil war.
28:54If they are outraged by the water pressure,
28:58there is no guarantee of life.
29:02At that time,
29:04Kubota was the second person to be dispatched to Phnom Penh.
29:11The Phnom Penh Aqueduct said,
29:13Kubota,
29:15if you join the water pressure,
29:18you will be shot.
29:22Ekson-chan ordered,
29:25the Japanese should not go to the scene.
29:28However,
29:30it is our job to risk our lives.
29:36Like a priest,
29:38he said,
29:40we have to do our best
29:44for the angels to help us.
29:47That's my motto.
29:51We can't rely on them.
29:54We have to do our best.
29:58The Cambodian officers
30:01did their best to suppress the water pressure.
30:06Even though they were threatened by the criminal,
30:09they did not back down.
30:14He said,
30:16if I go to Phnom Penh,
30:19he will shoot me,
30:23my wife and children.
30:26That's my motto.
30:31We are determined
30:34to solve this problem
30:39and solve the problem of water pressure.
30:45On the other hand, Kubota
30:48was focused on data analysis.
30:51One day, he noticed a strange graph.
30:56It showed the amount of water used.
31:00In the middle of the night,
31:0330 tons of water were used every two hours.
31:10There is no such thing as a large flow rate.
31:14I was thinking about
31:16what kind of facilities
31:18and nightclubs there were.
31:23There were no such facilities.
31:27Suddenly,
31:29I remembered seeing a similar graph in Japan.
31:38It was a graph of the use of fire extinguishers
31:41to extinguish fires.
31:48However,
31:50on that day,
31:52there was no fire in Phnom Penh.
31:56Then,
31:58someone came in the middle of the night
32:01and opened the fire extinguisher.
32:04I thought it was a dog.
32:06I thought it was probably a water gun.
32:11I was told to stand guard there for 24 hours.
32:16At the scene,
32:18the installation began.
32:24And on the third day,
32:28the tank lorry lay down
32:31and began to suck up water from the fire extinguisher.
32:38I would be surprised if it was in Japan.
32:41What would they do with the water
32:44that was sucked up from the fire extinguisher in Japan?
32:48I guess they would sell it to a water supply company.
32:56In Cambodia, where the water supply network was unstable,
33:00there were criminals who sold stolen water
33:04to areas where water could not reach.
33:09With the help of the police and lawyers,
33:13they completely suppressed these criminals.
33:23And so,
33:25Kubota headed towards his final task.
33:30Would you like to improve the quality of water
33:34and challenge drinking tap water?
33:40I think it was the right time.
33:43That's why it became a hot topic.
33:46Ik-son said,
33:48okay, let's do it.
33:50Let's aim for drinking tap water.
33:56A country that can drink tap water
34:00is a handful of people in the world.
34:04The hurdle is extremely high.
34:08The boss's forest was already moving.
34:12He was calling for reinforcements
34:15to take advantage of the network.
34:20Yokohama City Tap Company,
34:23a company specialized in tap water.
34:30With their cooperation,
34:33they investigated the types of microorganisms
34:37and harmful substances in the water.
34:42In the past,
34:44there was no data on the quality of tap water in Cambodia.
34:48No.
34:50We don't have any data.
34:53We don't know for sure.
34:58Based on the analysis results,
35:01they established a method
35:04to improve the quality of water
35:07and how much drugs should be added.
35:14July 2004
35:20The water purified by Phnom Penh staff
35:23was brought to the Yokohama test site.
35:30They cleared all 50 water quality standards in Japan.
35:36It was a water they could drink with confidence.
35:42When I heard the results,
35:44I was like, what do you think?
35:48As a technician,
35:51I was able to do something
35:55that I had never experienced in Japan.
36:0825 years have passed since the project began.
36:13The population of Phnom Penh has exceeded 2 million.
36:20The tap industry continues to expand.
36:28On this day,
36:30a tap opened in a poor village in the suburbs.
36:42I'm so happy.
36:47I'd like to thank the government
36:51for helping my grandchildren
36:54become professionals in the tap industry.
37:00The dramatic improvement of tap water,
37:03once considered the worst in Asia,
37:06is said to be a miracle of Phnom Penh.
37:13The water quality of the tap
37:16has exceeded the standards in Japan.
37:19The members celebrated in this way.
37:26Nagashi-soumen.
37:32They ate from the same pot.
37:35They were friends who shared the darkness.
37:39They were grateful for the clean water.
37:52Ik-son-chan was the first one to eat from the pot.
37:59He said it was delicious.
38:03I'm not a tap technician.
38:06I'm just a farmer.
38:09I'm doing this for the people of Phnom Penh.
38:20You did it.
38:22You really did the miracle of Phnom Penh.
38:26Yes.
38:28By spreading tap water,
38:31we can provide opportunities for education to children.
38:36By spreading tap water,
38:39we can realize women's social progress.
38:43I didn't think it was such a great business.
38:50After experiencing Cambodia,
38:53I realized that tap water is a great business for humans.
39:01That's how I learned about it.
39:06Mr. Mori, what did your subordinates feel
39:10when they came back from Cambodia?
39:17When I came back from Cambodia,
39:21I realized that this business was a success.
39:27Now, everyone is a member of the executive committee.
39:31I teach my subordinates.
39:34I teach my subordinates.
39:37I want them to do their best.
39:40Let's take a look at this.
39:43This is the maintenance manual for tap water
39:48at the Phnom Penh Water Corporation.
39:52It explains in detail how to maintain tap water
39:57and how to protect it.
40:00This is based on Mr. Kubota's instructions.
40:04Mr. Kubota, you insisted on not writing a single line, right?
40:09Yes.
40:10Actually, I had all the English versions of Japanese manuals.
40:16But if you think about it,
40:19Japanese manuals are as thick as this.
40:24The moment you put them on,
40:27they are covered in dust.
40:31They are going to do this for eternity,
40:36so I want them to make it.
40:39I think that's the most artistic way to do it.
40:44It's a great way to train and educate technicians.
40:49Yes.
40:51Through this interview,
40:54I was very impressed that people in North Kyushu
40:58are communicating with each other with their eyes.
41:03Do you talk to each other with your eyes?
41:07We look into each other's eyes and talk.
41:10We look into each other's eyes and talk.
41:14I've been doing that for a long time.
41:21I've met a lot of Cambodians.
41:27Some of them couldn't speak English at all.
41:33But I still remember their passionate eyes.
41:41Did you really see the flames?
41:44Yes, I saw them.
41:47I saw them.
41:52Since the miracle of Phnom Penh,
41:55the activities of the North Kyushu Aquatic Bureau
41:58have spread all over the world.
42:04Vietnam and Ethiopia and other countries
42:08are suffering from poor water conditions,
42:12but they continue to teach aquatics.
42:18I do my best.
42:21Mr. Ekson Chan, the head of the Aquatic Bureau,
42:26is praised for his achievements.
42:29He was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award,
42:32the Asian version of the Nobel Prize.
42:39Now, all over Cambodia,
42:42aquatic technicians are growing up.
42:49Mr. Penty, who learned from the project,
42:53is teaching.
42:56Japan helped me a lot.
42:59They helped me a lot.
43:01I will continue to help them.
43:05I will continue to help them.
43:09Since then,
43:11there has been a tradition in Japan.
43:17The tradition is to look into each other's eyes
43:22and learn about the importance of looking into each other's eyes
43:27through the project.
43:34We also have a tradition in Cambodia.
43:37It is more clear than any other tradition in modern times.
43:45Similarly, we also have a tradition in Cambodia.
43:53The water of life
43:56carries a smile today as well.
44:22The water of life
44:26carries a smile today as well.
44:31The water of life
44:35carries a smile today as well.
44:46Next time on New Project X,
44:48the story of the people who paved the way for life
44:51in an isolated village in the Great East Japan Earthquake.
44:55It is a mission as a zoo.
45:01Next time on New Project X,
45:03the story of the people who paved the way for life
45:06in an isolated village in the Great East Japan Earthquake.

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