MEDI1TV Afrique : Midi infos - 03/06/2024
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00:00Thank you for joining us for this round of news, we're going to write the titles.
00:17In Rabat, today the works of the first high-level forum on artificial intelligence were opened,
00:24under the theme of the artificial intelligence as a development lever in Africa.
00:29This three-day event will see the participation of representatives from more than 30 countries.
00:34Details in this newspaper.
00:38The humanitarian situation is more than worrying in Gaza.
00:42Israel intensifies its bombardments in Rafar,
00:45while the United Nations warns against the risks of famine in this war,
00:50which has already caused 36,439 deaths.
00:56It is a first since the COVID-19 period.
01:00Gathered in the General Assembly in Dubai,
01:02the International Air Transport Association
01:05plans this year an influx of 5 billion passengers worldwide.
01:09We meet right away for the development.
01:15Welcome ladies and gentlemen.
01:17In Rabat, today the works of the first high-level forum on artificial intelligence were opened,
01:23under the patronage of His Majesty the King,
01:27and organized at the campus of the polytechnic University of Mohamed VI,
01:31under the theme of artificial intelligence as a development lever in Africa.
01:37This three-day international conference will see the participation of representatives from more than 30 countries,
01:43from fifteen African countries,
01:45in order to lay the foundations of an African strategy dedicated to AI.
01:51This forum will also be marked by the officialization of the launch in Rabat,
01:56under the auspices of UNESCO,
01:58of the first category II AI center in Africa,
02:01a symbol of a decisive step towards the integration of AI into the strategies for the development of the continent.
02:09In the conflict in the Middle East,
02:12the head of American diplomacy, Anthony Blinken,
02:15called the Israeli Defense Minister, Yoav Galant,
02:19on Sunday to discuss the proposal to achieve a full and complete ceasefire in the Gaza Strip.
02:25In exchange for the liberation of the hostages of Hamas,
02:30he indicated the US Department of State.
02:32The Secretary of State saluted Israel's willingness to conclude an agreement
02:36and said that it is up to Hamas to accept it,
02:40said the spokesman for the State Department, Matthew Miller.
02:46The Israeli bombings continue to target several sectors of the Gaza Strip,
02:52including Rafah, the day after an urgent call from international mediators to Israel and Hamas
02:58to finalize an agreement on a ceasefire in the eighth month of this war,
03:03which has so far killed 36,439 people in the overpopulated small Palestinian territory.
03:09The UN, which warns of a risk of famine in this Palestinian territory,
03:13where the majority of the 2.4 million inhabitants have been displaced,
03:18says there is no longer a safe place in Gaza.
03:24While the Israeli army continues to martyr various regions of the Palestinian territory,
03:30the mediators continue to negotiate a truce to put an end to this war,
03:35which is on its 248th day.
03:38Shayma Fikri tells us more.
03:41Explosions, combat and continuous shots with drones and Apache helicopters
03:46were reported on Sunday in the west and center of Rafah.
03:50Israeli military vehicles were also spotted in the region.
03:54Calls with the help of civilians followed the Red Crescent.
03:58However, the bombings made access to the southern city very complicated.
04:02Faced with this progression of Israeli troops,
04:05about a million Palestinians have already fled the city, said the UN.
04:09In addition, the refugees in Rafah are not the only victims of this massacre.
04:13The entire Palestinian territory is concerned.
04:16In the north, three Palestinians were killed in a child,
04:19in a bombing on the city of Gaza.
04:21And in the center, the sectors of Dir el-Baleh, Bureij and Nosairat
04:25were also targeted by strikes.
04:27Faced with this war, which is soon in its eighth month,
04:30negotiations continue to reach a truce.
04:33Qatar, the United States and Egypt jointly called Hamas and Israel on Saturday
04:39to finalize the ceasefire agreement on the basis of the principles
04:42enunciated by President Joe Biden.
04:44This roadmap proposed by Israel,
04:47planned in a first phase according to the American president.
04:50A six-week ceasefire accompanied by an Israeli withdrawal
04:54from areas densely populated by Gaza,
04:56the release of some hostages,
04:58including women and the sick,
05:00and Palestinian prisoners held by Israel.
05:03The outlines of the second phase will be negotiated during the ceasefire,
05:07which could become permanent if Hamas respects its commitments.
05:11The head of American diplomacy, Antony Blinken,
05:14has on his side urged Hamas to accept the Israeli diploma.
05:18While Hamas said it positively considered the roadmap announced by Biden
05:23after reiterating its demands for a permanent ceasefire
05:26and a total Israeli withdrawal from Gaza.
05:29Benyamin Netanyahu, on his part,
05:31has reaffirmed his determination to continue the war
05:34until the elimination of Hamas.
05:36The Israeli Prime Minister, however, is under strong pressure.
05:40At a time when many Israelis continue to protest
05:43to claim an agreement to release the hostages,
05:46the ministers of the far right,
05:48Itamar Ben Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich,
05:50threatened to leave the government
05:52if Netanyahu put an end to the war
05:54before ending it with Hamas.
05:58And on the latest developments of the situation in Gaza,
06:01correspondent of Mediain TV,
06:03Valerie Ferron makes the point.
06:06So we will say that in fact the military,
06:08politics and even the humanitarian
06:10are totally imbricated
06:12and that until now,
06:14the situation on the military ground
06:18influences a lot what is happening on a political level.
06:24Now, to speak as such,
06:30everyone remains careful
06:32about what can happen
06:34and that is why the military situation remains important.
06:37Hamas,
06:39it has been recalled today
06:41especially by the Egyptian Foreign Minister,
06:43has welcomed the proposal positively
06:46but the movement
06:48and all the other factions
06:50that have been consulted
06:52ask for a written document
06:54with all the statements made by Biden
06:56and an additional statement
06:58on American guarantees
07:00encouraging Washington
07:02to force Israel
07:04to respect the commitments
07:06that would be approved by both parties.
07:08Let's not forget that the very fact
07:10that it is President Biden
07:12who presented this plan
07:14and that it was concocted by the Israelis
07:16is supposed to mark
07:18the will of the United States
07:20to commit to respect
07:22not only Hamas
07:24but especially
07:26the Israeli occupying power.
07:28Hamas also demands
07:30that all the clauses
07:32in this agreement
07:34have no ambiguity
07:36especially concerning the ceasefire
07:38and on the Israeli side
07:40it is clear that there is
07:42a total ambiguity
07:44while saying that
07:46this proposal
07:48came from the Israeli side
07:50at the same time
07:52the Minister of Defense,
07:54Siwaf Galant,
07:56declared to the head of American diplomacy
07:58that Israel would not stop its military operations
08:00as long as the Israeli prisoners
08:02had not been released.
08:04He also added that the government
08:06was working on a plan to install
08:08an alternative government in Hamas
08:10which may also be
08:12a question that
08:14can confuse the cards.
08:16In any case, in the face of the ambiguity
08:18of the Israeli position, Hamas reaffirms
08:20as you have already said
08:22that the ceasefire and the withdrawal
08:24of the Israeli army
08:26remain the condition
08:28for any signature of an agreement.
08:30Finally, let's add that the discussions
08:32are also linked to the control
08:34of Rafa's front post.
08:36Hamas, which is currently
08:38under Israeli control,
08:40and the Palestinian National Authority
08:42reject any Israeli presence
08:44as well as Egypt
08:46which of course
08:48demands the Israeli withdrawal
08:50of the entire front line.
08:52And it is precisely at this point
08:54in Rafa's front post
08:56that we see how much the military,
08:58politics and humanitarian are linked
09:00since it is at this front post
09:02which had been transformed
09:04into a transit point for humanitarian aid
09:06until the beginning of May,
09:08the majority of humanitarian aid
09:10even in small quantities
09:12to go to the entire Gaza Strip
09:14which is currently
09:16practically taken
09:18from all the exteriors.
09:20Directions to Syria
09:22where at least 12 people
09:24were killed on Sunday night
09:26by an Israeli strike
09:28on a factory
09:30in a locality near Aleppo
09:32in the north of the country.
09:34According to the Syrian Observatory
09:36for Human Rights.
09:38In a statement,
09:40the Syrian Ministry of Defense
09:42indicated that after midnight
09:44Israel launched an air strike
09:46in the southeast of Aleppo
09:48targeting certain positions
09:50near the locality.
09:52According to the Syrian Observatory
09:54for Human Rights,
09:56rescuers and firefighters
09:58rushed to the scene
10:00to extinguish the fires
10:02Meanwhile, the Hezbollah
10:04announces new attacks
10:06against the north of Israel.
10:08The party has specified that
10:10these attacks are in response
10:12to Israeli attacks against
10:14villages in the south,
10:16notably in Hula,
10:18where two civilians were killed.
10:20The Hezbollah claimed Saturday
10:22a series of attacks against
10:24Israeli military positions
10:26and claimed to have shot down
10:28an Israeli drone
10:30In the wake of the conflict,
10:32Israeli troops killed
10:34at least 451 people in Lebanon.
10:38On its side, Egypt
10:40hosted a meeting
10:42with Israeli and American officials
10:44yesterday in Cairo
10:46for the reopening
10:48of the border crossing
10:50This crossing is crucial
10:52for humanitarian aid to enter Gaza.
10:54According to the officials
10:56quoted by Egyptian media,
10:58the Palestinian side
11:00of the border crossing
11:02was controlled by Israel.
11:04Egypt reiterated the need
11:06for an Israeli withdrawal
11:08from the border crossing
11:10for a resumption of activities.
11:12The political news
11:14leads us to Egypt
11:16where the government
11:18presented its resignation
11:20to the President of the Republic
11:22Abdel Fattah al-Sisi
11:24He asked the outgoing
11:26Mostafa Madbouli
11:28to form a new cabinet
11:30as soon as possible.
11:34Let's talk about oil now.
11:36Eight members of the OPEP Plus alliance
11:38will extend their voluntary reduction
11:40of oil production
11:42for a few months
11:44before gradually
11:46removing it. The Saudi
11:48Ministry of Energy announced
11:50a cut of 2.2 million barrels
11:52per day for Saudi Arabia,
11:54Russia, Iraq,
11:56the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait,
11:58Kazakhstan, Algeria
12:00and Oman.
12:02They will be extended until September 2024
12:04and will be gradually
12:06removed by September 2025.
12:08The previous
12:10voluntary cut of 1.65 million
12:12barrels per day
12:14announced in April 2023
12:16will be extended
12:18until the end of 2025.
12:20Presidential election in Mexico
12:22The candidate of the left
12:24in power,
12:26Claudia Sheinbaum,
12:28won the election
12:30yesterday, according to the first
12:32official results announced
12:34by the National Electoral Institute.
12:36The former mayor of Mexico
12:38totaled between 58 and 60%
12:40of the votes, far from
12:42his rival in the opposition,
12:44the former senator of the center-right
12:46Choclil Galvez,
12:48won 26 to 28%
12:50of the votes for this presidential
12:52election, according to
12:54the president of the National Electoral Institute
12:56Guadalupe Taddei.
13:02It is a first since
13:04the COVID-19 period.
13:06This year, airlines
13:08are expected to carry
13:10nearly 5 billion passengers
13:12around the world, far exceeding
13:14the 2019 record
13:16during the COVID-19 pandemic.
13:18Today, their main organization,
13:20the International
13:22Air Transport Association,
13:24gathered in the General Assembly
13:26in Dubai, foresees
13:28that in 2024,
13:30the companies will generate
13:32a net global profit of 30.5 billion
13:34dollars on an unprecedented
13:36turnover of
13:38996 billion dollars.
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