• 3年前
澳大利亚:--
澳大利亚联邦 (Commonwealth of Australia), 简称 “澳大利亚” (Australia), 其领土面积769.2万平方公里, 位于南太平洋和印度洋之间, 四面环海, 是世界上唯一国土覆盖一整个大陆的国家, 因此也称“澳洲”. 有很多独特动植物和自然景观的澳大利亚, 是一个多元文化的移民国家.澳大利亚被称为“世界活化石博物馆”. 据统计, 澳大利亚有植物1.2万种, 有9000种是其他国家没有的, 有鸟类650种, 450种是澳大利亚特有的. 全球的有袋类动物, 除南美洲外, 大部分都分布在澳大利亚. 澳大利亚由于环境稳定, 所以特有地球演化过程中保留下来的古老生物种类, 它们虽显得原始, 却成为人类研究地球演化历史的活化石. 近几十年来外来物种通过不同途径进入澳大利亚, 对本地生态环境造成不同程度的影响.澳大利亚四面临海, 沙漠和半沙漠却占全国面积的35%. 在东部沿海有全世界最大的珊瑚礁——大堡礁. 澳大利亚也是世界上养羊最多的国家, 号称是“骑在羊背上的国家”.
Australia:--
The Commonwealth of Australia, referred to as "Australia", has a territorial area of ??7.692 million square kilometers. It is located between the South Pacific and the Indian Ocean and is surrounded by sea. It is the only country in the world whose land covers an entire continent. Australia, with many unique flora and fauna and natural landscapes, is a multicultural country of immigrants. Australia is known as the "Living Fossil Museum of the World". Australia has 12,000 species of plants, and 9,000 species are from other countries. There are 650 species of birds and 450 species are unique to Australia. Most of the world's marsupials, except South America, are distributed in Australia. Due to the stable environment in Australia, it is unique and preserved the evolution of the earth biological species, living fossils for humans to study the history of the earth’s evolution. In recent decades, unique species have entered Australia through different channels and have different degrees of impact on the local ecological environment. On the east coast is the world's largest coral reef "the Great Barrier Reef". Australia is also the country that raises the most sheep in the world, and is known as the "country on the back of sheep".

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