映像の世紀バタフライエフェクト 2025年2月10日
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TVTranscript
00:00It is a semi-floral garden where flowers stand in line.
00:11Middle East, Afghanistan.
00:14These flower fields are all the flowers of Keshi.
00:21In Afghanistan, they have been cultivated for a long time and have been used for various purposes, such as food and medicine.
00:30But this flower was special for a different reason.
00:35It was the one that damaged the fruit and dried the liquid that had seeped out.
00:43You can get ahen.
00:48Ahen.
00:51It is a type of fruit that tastes like sugarcane by sucking in smoke like tobacco.
00:56It is one of the oldest drugs in human history.
01:05In the 19th century, morphine and heroin were produced as a material for ahen.
01:12It was developed as a painkiller for medical use.
01:17However, as sugarcane became stronger and more addictive,
01:22it became the cause of death.
01:30This trembling old beggar was once one of the healthiest and richest men in a Persian town.
01:36Now he staggers on his way, dealt the slave of the opium poppy.
01:41Drugs, as well as stimulants and other drugs,
01:45have become a part of the weakness of human beings.
01:49They have made the world go crazy.
01:57World War II.
02:00Countries were using drugs on their soldiers.
02:04They aimed to win by strengthening their combat power.
02:08Vietnam War.
02:11Soldiers were sent to the merciless battlefield,
02:15where women and children were involved.
02:19They were drugged to escape reality.
02:27Were you worried about getting attacked and not being able to react properly?
02:32No.
02:34Nobody usually seems to worry. That's about the last thing.
02:39The 1980s.
02:42The stage of drug business moved to South America.
02:46They say they are waging a war here in South America.
02:50A war against the coca leaf.
02:53The raw material for cocaine.
02:56Central and South American countries,
02:58who have anti-American sentiments,
03:01aim to stir up chaos in American society.
03:05They cooperate with the drug king of Colombia, the cocaine business.
03:10Many lives were taken by the blood-stained plan.
03:18Why do people run to drugs, knowing it's a sin?
03:23This is an interview with John Lennon,
03:26a serious addict himself.
03:52What's going on around them?
03:57The Butterfly Effect.
04:01A drug business that has swallowed human desire and enormous wealth.
04:08It is a record of 100 years of monsters that have destroyed humans.
04:23Beijing, China
04:29This is a video from around 1900 in Beijing, China.
04:35A strange cut suddenly appears in the vivid image.
04:43These are the people who smoke opium.
04:53In ancient China, there was a culture of smoking opium.
04:59It was the UK that made it so popular that it became a major social problem.
05:09In the mid-18th century,
05:12the UK began to smuggle opium produced in India.
05:22China won the war and increased the export of opium.
05:35Opium mines were built in various places,
05:39and China became the largest opium empire in the world.
05:53Shanghai, China
05:57This is a video of the police detonating opium mines in Shanghai.
06:08The Chinese government used force to stop the opium,
06:12but it was like water on a burning stone.
06:15Wuhan, China
06:18And the opium's power spread over the sea.
06:25Many Chinese people came to the US,
06:28where the labor force was lacking due to the abolition of the slavery system.
06:34At the same time, the opium's culture also spread over the sea.
06:45In these curious neighborhoods of Paris and its suburbs,
06:49particularly inhabited by the Chinese,
06:52these expatriates kept their customs and habits.
06:57As a result, people in Europe and the US became obsessed with the power of opium.
07:03A Short Film
07:12This is a short film made in the US in 1904.
07:20An American female teacher was invited to the opium mine
07:24by a Chinese student as a thank-you gift.
07:29The moment she inhaled the opium,
07:32the teachers lost their morality
07:35and became obsessed with the power of opium.
07:52Opium is still a dangerous drug in the US.
07:56But in the US, it continues to flourish as a business of the dark society.
08:01There is a man who organized the opium sales.
08:08Arnold Rothstein, known as the brain of the dark world.
08:16In the era of the ban on opium,
08:19Rothstein was in charge of various dark business,
08:22including the sale of opium.
08:26His subordinates included Frank Costello and Lucky Luciano,
08:32who later became the main figure of the New York Mafia.
08:41The drug that Rothstein dealt with was heroin.
08:45It was a drug that added a chemical change to the morphine extracted from opium.
08:50It was even more powerful and highly addictive.
08:57In order to avoid arrest, Rothstein bribed the police and the authorities.
09:05He also did money laundering
09:09to hide his legal business.
09:15This is how Rothstein built the drug cartel's criminal scheme.
09:27In 1928, Rothstein was murdered by someone.
09:35But the drug business continued to flourish thanks to his subordinates.
09:46In 1930, the US government established the Federal Drug Administration.
09:54A man was appointed as the first director.
10:01Harry Anslinger.
10:23He is on the witness of his fellow man.
10:28When I was a child, I encountered a drug addict.
10:42All I remember is the voice of a woman crying out in pain.
10:51I felt as if my whole body was engulfed by that scream.
10:59I will never forget that scream.
11:08Anslinger's most powerful drug was marijuana.
11:20You'll find a city backyard full of dope.
11:23This innocent-looking weed is Mexican marijuana,
11:26which, when smoked, produces more nightmares than opium.
11:32For the sake of the anti-drug law,
11:35Anslinger used the racist ideology that the American society had embraced.
11:45He targeted black jazz musicians.
11:49Many of them were marijuana addicts.
11:52He planted the prejudice that blacks are equal to marijuana.
12:11Louis Armstrong, one of the most popular people in Tokyo, was also a marijuana addict.
12:20He used to think that marijuana was a kind of medicine.
12:26He had to turn the world upside down and make millions of people happy.
12:33At the same time, he had to avoid the police and the state security forces.
12:50Hollywood Party
12:58However, Anslinger took a completely different approach in Hollywood,
13:02where white people were at the center.
13:07Even among white people, drugs were rampant,
13:10but Anslinger pretended not to notice.
13:20Judy Garland
13:28Hollywood star Judy Garland, who was extremely popular at the time,
13:33was also a drug addict.
13:37Judy was addicted to drugs when she was a teenager
13:42to keep her body in shape and to keep a strict shooting schedule.
13:48She had been taking drugs since she was a teenager.
14:02They gave us an antidote.
14:07They put us to sleep with sleeping pills,
14:10and when we woke up four hours later, they gave us another antidote.
14:16That was our daily life.
14:26Anslinger knew this, but he admitted it.
14:35And in 1969, Judy Garland died of an overdose.
14:43She was 47 years old.
14:50In 1939, World War II broke out.
14:55Drugs played an important role even in the war.
15:04Countries began to use drugs to strengthen soldiers' fighting power.
15:13Nazi Germany was the first country to use drugs.
15:21Pervitin, which wakes you up and makes you feel better.
15:26It is now known as one of the antidotes.
15:32The German army sent Pervitin to soldiers
15:36who had to fight on the front lines of the war.
15:47No one thought about sleep.
15:50They drove 300 kilometers in a traffic jam.
15:54In just a few days, our drivers made the impossible possible.
16:03When they were exhausted in the snow and fell down,
16:08I decided to give them Pervitin.
16:1430 minutes later,
16:16I gave them Pervitin.
16:1930 minutes later,
16:21they began to say to me that they felt better spontaneously.
16:29The Allied Forces, which learned of the use of Pervitin,
16:33also began to use similar drugs.
16:38The United States and the United Kingdom
16:41gave Pervitin to pilots.
16:44Sometimes they had to fly for more than 12 hours.
16:48It was to get rid of sleep on the Pacific.
17:06In Japan, Pervitin was the only drug
17:11In Japan, Pervitin was the only drug
17:15In 1941, Pervitin was sold in the name of Hyropon.
17:22Pervitin was used by soldiers on night operations
17:26and in the factories of military factories.
17:32There is evidence that Pervitin was also used in special forces.
17:41Pervitin
17:49Although the war was over,
17:51the demand for drugs did not stop.
18:01In Japan during the Reconstruction,
18:03Hyropon was widely used,
18:06but it was banned in 1951.
18:12On October 31, the Ohara District Office
18:16absorbed all the Hyropon sales stations in the Katsugura region of Chiba Prefecture.
18:23Amps and syringes were found in mysterious hiding places.
18:30This boy's arm was poisoned by Hyropon.
18:34When I was shot, I wanted to shoot.
18:40After the war, drugs became even more popular in the United States.
18:53Charlie Parker, known as the father of modern jazz,
18:57was addicted to heroin.
19:01As he was looking for drugs in the city,
19:04he was often late for concerts.
19:18The first three notes of the song Parker's Mood
19:22were the love words of a drug user in Los Angeles.
19:27In the middle of the night, if you need a drug,
19:30you can sing that note in front of a house.
19:42Not only Charlie Parker,
19:44but there were many musicians who sought drugs.
19:57One day, Charlie Parker signed a contract
20:01to give half of his salary to a drug dealer.
20:09I have a lot of problems with my body.
20:14I go to a heart specialist and pay $100, but it doesn't get better.
20:20But if I pay $5 to a drug dealer in a dark alley,
20:24and get a small bag,
20:26the pain in my heart disappears.
20:39In 1955, Charlie Parker died at the age of 34.
20:44He had been addicted to alcohol and drugs for many years.
20:58In the 1950s,
21:00Arnthringer took a new approach to heroin.
21:05He started a new business.
21:23Arnthringer's next drug was
21:26a pro-communist allergy.
21:30He spread rumors that there were pro-communists behind the drug crime.
22:01Under the Nationalist Chinese government,
22:04I haven't heard of anyone being wounded under this regime.
22:11Arnthringer's words had no evidence.
22:16But that didn't stop him from fleeing.
22:24But this campaign was effective.
22:28The mafia's bigwigs were arrested one after another.
22:35But one day,
22:37Arnthringer saw a bigwig politician
22:41dealing drugs behind his back.
22:58He was a pro-communist.
23:02Joseph McCarthy, who was leading the campaign,
23:06was actually addicted to morphine.
23:14Arnthringer was afraid that McCarthy would buy from a stranger
23:19and that the scandal would spread.
23:23So he secretly provided morphine.
23:29Arnthringer realized that
23:33he was addicted to morphine
23:37and that he had to do something to get out of the addiction.
23:43It was a difficult time in the world.
23:47The truth was out,
23:50and the enemy's propaganda was being used.
23:54But there was a danger.
24:01There is only one cure for addiction.
24:04Don't let it happen to you.
24:11But in the 1960s,
24:14America was suffering from drug-related social problems.
24:21It was the Vietnam War.
24:27Young soldiers were sent to the battlefield
24:31to escape the fear of death and the guilt of taking lives.
24:36They were addicted to marijuana and heroin.
24:51Ralph's shotgun, this guy carries,
24:54and you empty it out, you stick the bowl in the barrel,
24:58blow into the bowl, and when it comes out, you get really stoned.
25:02Then, you know, who cares about the war?
25:14I can't explain it well.
25:18I felt an unknown fear of this war.
25:25The only way to get it out of my head was drugs.
25:32When I wanted to get the war out of my head,
25:36drugs were the most useful thing in the world.
25:40In the U.S., new types of drugs were being developed.
25:54These drugs were developed to treat mental disorders.
26:10Twelve o'clock, and we're ready to start this experiment.
26:14I'm going to give you this copy of LSD.
26:19Will you drink it?
26:26How did it taste? It had no taste.
26:29How did it look? Colorless.
26:32A few minutes later, he began to see visions.
26:40Why did you laugh just now?
26:43Because the rug seems to be billowing, pulsating.
26:50This is purple, isn't it?
26:53No, it happens to be black.
26:57You see it purple?
26:59Yes.
27:00Well, this is just the charcoal.
27:03Two hours later, the subject began to see a big change.
27:13There it is. I feel these lovely colors vibrating all over me.
27:17Oh, it's lovely.
27:18Any lines? Any forms?
27:21Just like the shimmering water, you know.
27:26Do you feel happy?
27:28Yes.
27:29You must be, because you have tears in your eyes.
27:35Oh, you don't know.
27:38You want to give yourself as much as you can.
27:48America was trying to use this LSD.
27:55This is an experiment conducted at a military weapon factory.
28:02740 soldiers were unnoticed.
28:05900 civilians were infected with LSD.
28:10A few days later...
28:20The military used LSD to spread it from the air to the enemy,
28:24and devised a method to suppress the desire to fight.
28:33However, the test subjects who participated in the experiment
28:37brought out a large amount of LSD,
28:40and spread it among the hippies who had dropped out of society.
28:51Artworks that tried to reproduce the hallucinations of LSD were made.
28:58This trend was called psychedelic, and was banned for life.
29:07LSD was used to suppress the desire to fight.
29:16Ladies and gentlemen, the Jimi Hendrix Experience.
29:22The genius guitarist Jimi Hendrix was also using LSD.
29:28He was witnessed by the staff at the scene of the large amount of purple haze.
29:38The legendary Woodstock Concert was also attended by Jimi Hendrix.
29:45Many spectators were drawn to the music and the drugs,
29:49and a strange fervor was born.
30:01Jimi Hendrix, who appeared as a big bird,
30:04played the song Purple Haze, which is said to have been inspired by LSD.
30:34Excuse me while I kiss this girl.
30:50The following year, Jimi Hendrix passed away due to an accident
30:55caused by the overdose of alcohol and sleeping pills.
30:59He was 27 years old.
31:05In the 1980s, the stage of the drug business moved to Central America.
31:23This is a video of the U.S. Drug Control Bureau.
31:27The U.S. Drug Control Bureau, led by Arn Slinger,
31:31was developing into a large organization that would expand its control power to other countries.
31:37The U.S. Drug Control Bureau, led by Arn Slinger,
31:41was developing into a large organization that would expand its control power to other countries.
31:53What he found in Bolivia, South America,
31:57was the production and sale of drugs, cocaine.
32:08The coca leaf, a source of cocaine,
32:11was used as a cure for fatigue and anti-anxiety.
32:15In the old days, it was used in tea.
32:20Although the coca leaf itself is not very addictive,
32:24the coca leaf is highly addictive.
32:29The secret society noticed this.
32:33As a result, coca, which was only consumed locally,
32:37suddenly became an expensive product,
32:41and many farmers began to cultivate coca.
32:49It was produced into cocaine,
32:52and brought to the U.S. in large quantities.
33:02They collected 34 duffel bags filled with cocaine.
33:05The agents seized $108 million worth of cocaine
33:08and arrested three Colombian nationals.
33:12There was a man who was called the king of cocaine.
33:22Pablo Escobar of Colombia.
33:26Escobar's cocaine was said to contain 80% of the world's cocaine.
33:33His profits were estimated at $3 billion.
33:45From 1987 to 1987,
33:48he was ranked in the world's unpopular rankings.
33:52He was also known as the Tsutsumi Yoshiaki of Japan.
33:57Escobar was from a poor family in the city of Medellin.
34:03In his twenties, he founded a drug organization
34:06called the Medellin Cartel with his family and friends.
34:10In the last century,
34:12the number of members of the organization increased to 100,000.
34:22Miami was the gateway to the U.S. of cocaine.
34:32This is a voice message from the Medellin Cartel
34:35to the Miami merchants using wireless signals.
34:41The U.S. government was also on the lookout for this,
34:44and the factory by the lake was under attack every day.
34:52A bell, a whistle, and then the message.
34:55In this message, cattle is the code word for cocaine.
35:00The cattle is ready. The cattle is ready.
35:03Not to worry, there is not one problem.
35:07At eight o'clock. Eight for the first one.
35:12The cocaine business
35:14also involved other Central American countries.
35:18It was a double-edged sword business
35:21that caused damage to the hateful U.S.
35:27Panama's leader, Noriega, and Castro's leader, Cuba,
35:32used their own country as a relay point for cocaine
35:35in exchange for the money from the U.S.
35:38and supported Escobar.
35:41Escobar was treated as a hero in Medellin.
35:48He built a soccer stadium in Medellin.
35:57He also built a house for the poor.
36:03He sold the gold stolen from the rich to the poor.
36:07He was a legendary aristocrat.
36:10Some call him Robin Hood.
36:20Do you think Robin Hood is an Antioquist?
36:23Not at all.
36:25But he is a very interesting person.
36:28Those who know the history of Robin Hood
36:31know that he fought and defended the people.
36:38But Escobar was not kind to those who opposed him.
36:46This is footage from the 1989 presidential election.
36:54The candidate, Luis Carlos Galán,
36:57declared a strict ban on drug cartels
37:00and gathered the people's support.
37:08It was the day Galán ascended to the throne.
37:12Escobar ordered the assassination.
37:32Escobar ordered the assassination.
37:42The U.S. and the Colombian government
37:45strengthened the control over the drug cartels.
37:52They stopped the production of cocaine
37:55and set the factory on fire and destroyed it.
37:59The U.S. and the Colombian government
38:02stopped the production of cocaine
38:05and set the factory on fire and destroyed it.
38:11Escobar and his group returned to the U.S.
38:14with a large-scale terrorist attack
38:17aimed at the U.S. government and the police.
38:22In a year, 3,000 people were killed
38:25by the U.S. government and the police.
38:32No one understood
38:35why they would bomb the streets
38:38where so many people walk to work in the morning.
38:45Escobar, the U.S. government,
38:48and the police were all killed.
38:56In 1993,
38:58Escobar's final day arrived.
39:05Escobar was shot to death
39:08as he tried to escape to the roof
39:11after a fierce battle with the special forces.
39:17Escobar was shot to death
39:20as he tried to escape to the roof
39:23after a fierce battle with the special forces.
39:27This is a video of Escobar's funeral.
39:3125,000 Medellin citizens surrounded the coffin.
39:46In the late 20th century,
39:49the U.S. built a wall
39:52to protect the U.S. citizens.
39:56It was to prevent illegal immigration
39:59and to prevent the spread of drugs
40:02after Escobar's death.
40:09Tens of thousands of innocent Americans
40:12are killed by lethal drugs
40:15that cross our border and flood into our cities.
40:18Tens of thousands of innocent Americans
40:21are killed by lethal drugs
40:24that cross our border and flood into our cities.
40:27This is a video of the underground tunnel
40:301.3 kilometers below the U.S. and Mexico borders.
40:33This is a video of the underground tunnel
40:361.3 kilometers below the U.S. and Mexico borders.
40:39Drug cartels continue to smuggle drugs.
40:43In the U.S., new drugs are spreading
40:46and becoming a major social problem.
40:49and becoming a major social problem.
41:02Fentanyl.
41:05It is a drug used to treat cancer patients.
41:08It is a drug used to treat cancer patients.
41:11However, it is only 2 milligrams
41:14and deadly.
41:23It was the COVID-19 pandemic
41:26that caused addiction.
41:31Due to the lockdown,
41:34people who can't go to the hospital
41:37due to pain
41:40were forced to stay at home.
41:43were forced to stay at home.
41:46Drug cartels in Latin America
41:49drug cartels in Latin America
41:52mixed cocaine with fentanyl
41:55mixed cocaine with fentanyl
41:58to create a stronger drug.
42:01to create a stronger drug.
42:04In the U.S.,
42:06in the U.S.,
42:09more than 100,000 people died.
42:12more than 100,000 people died.
42:24And in December 2024,
42:27And in December 2024,
42:30when the Assad regime in Syria collapsed,
42:33when the Assad regime in Syria collapsed,
42:36one of the biggest factories
42:39was built by the Assad regime.
42:42was built by the Assad regime.
42:45was built by the Assad regime.
42:48The drug, Captagon,
42:51was 80% of the world's market share.
42:54It was managed by President Assad's brother.
42:57It was managed by President Assad's brother.
43:00It was seen as a powerful source of funds for Syria.
43:06People were..."
43:09People were..."
43:12People were victims of the inhuman diez.
43:15addictions.
43:18Many people lost their lives.
43:21Many people lost their lives.
43:24300 million dollars a year.
43:27Hedgehog jazz musician
43:30Hedgehog jazz musician
43:33Parker looked back at his own life and said this.
43:41When I was doing drag, I thought I was getting better at playing.
43:47But now, when I listen to some of the records, I realize that I wasn't.
43:53It's a lie that you can't become a good performer unless you do drugs.
43:58Believe me.
44:00When I realized it, it was too late.
44:04Even if you can get rid of it physically, you can't get rid of it mentally.
44:29The truth is that you can't become a good performer unless you do drugs.
44:49Next time on ENCORE!
44:51Three years have passed since the invasion of Ukraine.
44:54Russia and Ukraine have been at war many times.
44:57Ukraine. The history of the two leaders.