池上彰のニュースそうだったのか!! 2024年12月21日 今年のニュース総まとめ!!今年かわったことや知っておくべきことを詳しく解説
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TVTranscript
00:01How much do you remember about this year's news?
00:07Oh no, oh no, oh no, oh no!
00:11Earthquake in Noto Peninsula from Ganjitsu.
00:16The next day...
00:18Please come back soon!
00:21Don't leave your luggage!
00:23Airplanes collided at Haneda Airport.
00:27This year's news was full of shocking news.
00:33There were also many happy news.
00:41Ohtani achieved unprecedented records.
00:51He won a medal at the Olympics.
00:55I'm Kinzan Sado, a member of the World Heritage.
00:58Many tourists came to see me today.
01:03This year, the number of world heritage sites in Japan increased.
01:07This is the first 40,000-yen building in the world.
01:13Kabuka overcame the bubble.
01:15It became the first 40,000-yen building, but...
01:20On the other hand...
01:22The bodies of the two were burned all over their bodies.
01:25It is a policy to examine gender and age in detail.
01:29In April, the vice president who runs a restaurant in Ueno was murdered.
01:36The judge sentenced him to death.
01:40He was sentenced to death for the murder of 36 people in Kyoto Animation.
01:47I'm Riri, a magical girl.
01:51He was sentenced to 8 years and 6 months in prison for deceiving a woman worth 150 million yen from three men.
01:59Thank you very much.
02:02I didn't like the way he spoke.
02:06He posted his photo on social media without permission.
02:12He was accused of murdering a high school girl.
02:17A group of college boys raided him.
02:20He was arrested by the police.
02:25And...
02:28There was an incident on this street.
02:34This year, there were many robberies at shops and private houses.
02:43In the world of politics...
02:46As a party, I have a strong sense of crisis.
02:49I have to work to restore political trust.
02:55The news was that the Jipin Party was behind the scenes.
03:00The Japanese Prime Minister has changed and politics has changed.
03:07The next president of the United States will be Trump.
03:13It's been a year with a lot of big changes.
03:19Unexpectedly, he hadn't noticed.
03:22Actually, he had changed.
03:25Ikegami Style Summary of 2024
03:31Many things happened in 2024.
03:34Let's take a look at this year's news.
03:40Let's start with what has changed this year.
03:44Many things have changed without realizing it.
03:50In July of this year, a new policy was issued for the first time in 20 years.
03:57Cashless payment has been popularized.
04:02Some people haven't seen it even after a few months.
04:07There was a news that the price was seven times higher at the online auction.
04:12I can't believe it.
04:14I can't believe it.
04:15This year, the way you get your salary has also changed.
04:20In addition to bank transfers, digital payments can be made with e-money.
04:28Is that so?
04:30Some people say that it is convenient to use it as it is without having to withdraw money from the account.
04:37It is troublesome to go home because various payments are still in the bank account.
04:42Sometimes you can't use the communication error.
04:49I want to have some cash.
04:55I drive a car.
04:56There are many parking lots where you can only pay with cash.
05:01I'm afraid I don't have cash.
05:05According to the survey in September of this year,
05:08there are many people who are negative about digital payments.
05:13They say that they are worried about security and don't know how it works.
05:20But digital payments don't require a transfer fee.
05:26Even on Sundays and holidays, you can get paid on that day.
05:33In order to solve the shortage of people, many moving companies are starting to incorporate digital payments.
05:41Short-term part-time jobs can be obtained on the same day as work, not at the end of the month.
05:48I see.
05:49Many part-time jobs need to be prepared for the moving season.
05:52If you can pay on time, you can get paid more than other companies.
05:58If I can get paid on time, I'd like to work in a digital company.
06:02That's great.
06:04I'd be very grateful.
06:06That's a good idea.
06:07If your speech is interesting, I'll give you a tip.
06:09No, no, no.
06:10Let's not do that.
06:13Have you ever seen an advertisement like this?
06:17Yes.
06:19In fact, there is no evidence.
06:23But it's just an advertisement.
06:25Advertisements that deceive with lies and exaggerated expressions have become strict from this year.
06:37We make a group of people, and we are the number one.
06:41I see.
06:43In addition, people like this are also subject to punishment.
06:48Until now, only advertisers were punished.
06:52Since this year, influencers who have been asked to advertise have also been punished.
07:00I see.
07:03In October of this year, the postage fee has also changed.
07:09A letter is 84 yen to 110 yen.
07:13I don't give out much.
07:15A postcard is 63 yen to 85 yen.
07:20Until now, when the consumption tax has been increased, the price of postage has been raised.
07:30It is unusual to raise the price regardless of the consumption tax.
07:37We write a thank-you note.
07:40I see.
07:41We wrote a thank-you note at the last minute.
07:47I see.
07:49There is also a change in the post office.
07:53Since last month, a small-scale post office has introduced a lunch break.
08:00The problem is that it is difficult to take a break due to security in a post office that is divided into two people.
08:09I see.
08:11It is a measure to maintain the post office nationwide so that even a small number of people can do business.
08:19It seems that it will be expanded in the future.
08:25The school has also changed.
08:28This year, lunch breaks were made free at elementary and junior high schools in Tokyo and Aomori prefectures.
08:37On the other hand, there is also a problem that there is a difference in the burden of the guardian depending on the place of residence.
08:51We will hold an Internet voting on the mayor's postage.
08:57Really?
08:58Really?
09:00The mayor of Ibaraki prefecture, who aims to realize the Internet voting in the election,
09:07decided the amount of postage in the Internet voting for the first time in Japan.
09:14The citizens' evaluation is 62 out of 100.
09:22The total amount of postage was about 20 million yen, but he received 62.7%.
09:31I see.
09:33It seems that he is thinking of introducing Internet voting in the mayor's election in the future.
09:40The times have changed.
09:42There is also news like this.
09:45Newspapers that were supposed to reach all over the country were suspended from shipping for the first time this year.
09:54Printing and transportation costs are increasing, but the number of shipments is decreasing.
10:01It is because it is difficult to maintain the shipping system.
10:05I see.
10:07Will the digital version be used on the Internet in the future?
10:12It will arrive the day after tomorrow, but it seems that it will also respond to shipping.
10:19One era has ended.
10:22There is also news like this.
10:25This is familiar to everyone in the Showa era.
10:31A convenient telephone book that allows you to find the number of a shop or company.
10:37I used to work part-time delivering that.
10:40It's really heavy.
10:42It's heavy.
10:44It is placed on a public telephone.
10:47If you make a contract with a fixed telephone, you can get it for free.
10:52Finally, the printing is over.
10:57It will leave a mark on a long history.
11:02When I was a child, I really liked looking at telephone books.
11:06There are quite a few toy shops.
11:09I really liked looking for it.
11:11I thought there was no more.
11:13Didn't you put a lot of 1000 yen in the telephone book and take 10 copies of the game?
11:18What kind of game is it?
11:20Didn't you buy it?
11:21I heard it for the first time.
11:22What is that?
11:25The service of 104 has also ended.
11:28104 is a service that guides you to the telephone number from your name, company name, address, etc.
11:39At the peak, it was used about 130 million times a year.
11:46Now, 99% has decreased.
11:52This is also the end of production.
11:59It was noticed as a disc for new generation recording.
12:05Now, video distribution services and large-capacity record media have spread.
12:13Sony decided to reduce production in stages.
12:18This year, a lot of things have been said about old media and new media.
12:24If there is no newspaper, I think that all kinds of media will say that it is old media.
12:31It has become inevitable to put up a national flag.
12:35There will be a blank area.
12:37The rules of transportation have also changed.
12:42Bicycle speeding has become strict.
12:45For example, while looking at a smartphone, while driving.
12:50Of course, you can't hold it in your hand.
12:53You can't look at a smartphone attached to a bicycle for more than 2 seconds.
12:58You can't look at a map.
13:01Drunk driving is also a penalty.
13:04Until now, there was a penalty only when you were terribly drunk.
13:09From now on, you can't drink even a little.
13:12You can't drink even a little.
13:16If you lend a bicycle to someone who is about to drink,
13:20the same penalty will be applied to the person who lent it, so be careful.
13:27This year, the maximum speed of the truck, which was strictly restricted from ordinary cars, has increased.
13:35This is the first time since the highway was opened.
13:40Why do you think they did this?
13:45So that the person behind me doesn't get irritated.
13:48My mother gets irritated a lot.
13:50In order to shorten the time of transportation and deliver the luggage quickly.
13:55I can deliver it on this day, but it's too late at night.
14:01It's cold.
14:03In particular, the delivery of luggage this year has become a big problem
14:05because of the work method reform of truck drivers.
14:09Since long-term labor was a problem, the limit of overtime from April of this year has become strict.
14:16As a result, there was a shortage of people, and it became difficult to carry the same amount as before.
14:21That's why they started this service to reduce the number of luggage.
14:29Slow delivery.
14:32If you specify slow delivery, you can get more points for a limited period of time.
14:39In other words, you don't have to do it today or tomorrow, or you can do it a week later.
14:46If you do this, you can get points.
14:49It seems that the effect of reducing the number of deliveries has come out.
14:54Ride-sharing will be abolished in April of this year.
14:57Recently,
14:59general drivers are able to carry passengers in their own cars to reduce the shortage of taxis.
15:10Now, it is introduced in all prefectures.
15:16Do you know what ride-sharing is?
15:19I don't know. I'm sorry.
15:21I don't know.
15:22I don't know because the time is limited.
15:27Do you want to try it?
15:29I don't think so.
15:31I think that I may be involved in trouble.
15:35I think that ordinary taxis are safer.
15:40In June's survey,
15:42the recognition rate was about 30%, and the utilization rate was less than 1%.
15:50Have you ever used a ride-sharing service?
15:53Yes, I have.
15:55Rather than wanting to use a ride-sharing service,
15:57there were a lot of people who wanted to use a ride-sharing service.
16:01I felt like I was really in a taxi.
16:03It was very kind.
16:05I didn't have any trouble at all.
16:08Mr. Tani said that he would use a ride-sharing service at 1.4%.
16:12I used it.
16:13In another survey, 80% of respondents said that they didn't want to use a ride-sharing service.
16:20It means that there is still a voice of anxiety.
16:24But there are also areas that are active in this way.
16:29I want to go out for a little business,
16:32but there are no buses or trains nearby.
16:35In such an area,
16:37residents help each other.
16:40It's really good.
16:41Just by giving them a low-cost ticket,
16:44they can take you to a nearby bus stop.
16:47That's great.
16:49Ride-sharing is active as a footstep for residents.
16:56Then why is it that the city does not distribute it even though there are not enough taxis?
17:02Because there are too many rules.
17:06In the case of Japan,
17:07the rules are very different from those abroad.
17:12That's why it is said that there are few users.
17:15In the case of overseas,
17:17private drivers can participate freely.
17:20In the case of Japan,
17:22mainly taxi companies manage the operation.
17:25In Japan,
17:27if you don't sign a contract with a taxi company,
17:30you can't be a ride-sharing driver.
17:33In the case of an accident or trouble,
17:36it is safe because a taxi company will come in between.
17:46For example, in Tokyo,
17:48it is limited to operating on weekdays mornings and weekends.
17:54Operating hours are limited.
17:58In Osaka,
17:59it is limited to the evening and midnight of the weekend.
18:03In other words, only the time when there are not enough taxis.
18:06The area where you can drive is also limited.
18:09For example, drivers in Osaka City.
18:11In Kansai International Airport,
18:13because the sales area is different,
18:15you can't get on the bus.
18:19It is decided that you can only get on the bus
18:22if it is not in the sales area.
18:27In other words,
18:29for drivers,
18:31you can't get a stable income just by ride-sharing.
18:33In Osaka,
18:35there is no application to the upper limit of the number of passengers.
18:38In addition, the fee is different from overseas.
18:43However,
18:45as the number of foreign tourists continues to increase,
18:50ride-sharing is a way to solve the lack of taxis.
18:55It is also considered to reduce the limit.
19:00Recently,
19:02to increase the number of drivers,
19:04something like this happened.
19:06Even if you don't have a self-driving car,
19:08you can use a car-sharing car
19:10so that you can have a driver.
19:13In addition,
19:15collaboration with logistics.
19:17It is also considered that
19:19the driver of the open ride-sharing car
19:21can get a driver's license.
19:28This year,
19:30there were many unusual natural phenomena
19:32such as abnormalities and natural disasters.
19:36The average temperature in Japan
19:38is the highest in the past in the statistics.
19:42In Sano City, Tochigi Prefecture,
19:44the highest temperature in the history is 41 degrees Celsius.
19:49It is said that it is a disaster.
19:54Because of the heat,
19:56suddenly the window glass breaks.
19:58If you put a smartphone mobile battery in the car,
20:07the heat is so intense that it ignites.
20:10In the summer, the temperature inside the car is more than 70 degrees Celsius.
20:14This year, the rain was also heavy.
20:19Wow!
20:21Sudden guerrilla rain.
20:26This year, right?
20:28Yes, this year.
20:30From the Shibuya-ku elevator,
20:32rainwater sprays vigorously.
20:35This is a cartoon.
20:38This is it.
20:41The water does not catch up with the drain.
20:44Water sprays from three manholes.
20:47The height of the bus is more than twice as high.
20:53It is natural to be unable to deal with water pollution in the city.
21:01I think it is rare to compare the year of the year
21:05and the year of the year in 30 years.
21:08However, I think it is difficult to plan a city
21:11with a scale of about 1,000 years.
21:14The typhoon No. 10, which landed in August,
21:17was the strongest in history.
21:20It was a natural disaster that caused great damage
21:24from the west to the east.
21:28Amazing.
21:31Did you know that this was happening all over the world?
21:36Did you know that this was happening all over the world?
21:43In May of this year,
21:45auroras were observed all over the world.
21:48Amazing.
21:50Even in Japan,
21:52observations were reported from Hokkaido to Hyogo Prefecture.
21:57This is amazing.
21:59This is the effect of a huge explosion on the surface of the sun.
22:05This year, the size of the explosion was large,
22:08and it was observed even in places where it is not usually seen.
22:14This kind of accident was also caused by the power of nature.
22:18An airplane that took off from London
22:21was caught in an avalanche.
22:23This happened, too.
22:25In just 5 seconds,
22:28more than 50 meters of the plane took off.
22:30Amazing.
22:32In addition, the avalanche in Spain
22:39A person went up.
22:41The passenger was stuck in the luggage compartment on the top of the seat.
22:49It was such a shock that an adult man was flying in the air.
22:56Recently, due to global warming,
23:00it is said that the number of avalanches that are difficult to predict is increasing.
23:07This year, there was a big earthquake.
23:12In August,
23:14the maximum seismic intensity was less than 6,
23:17and the magnitude was observed at 7.1.
23:23At this time, for the first time,
23:25the temporary information of the Nankai Truffle Earthquake was announced,
23:29and it became big news.
23:34The other day, there was a magnitude 7.6 earthquake in Noto Peninsula.
23:43At one o'clock, more than 100,000 were flooded,
23:46and more than 30,000 were out of power.
23:48It was seen as a big damage.
23:52In September, when it was in the middle of reconstruction,
23:56there was a record heavy rain.
24:01In Wajima City and Suzu City,
24:04it rained for more than two months in just two days,
24:09and the roads were blocked.
24:13The reconstruction work is still underway,
24:19but it's been a year since the earthquake.
24:23Why is the reconstruction not going well?
24:28In the areas where the damage was big,
24:30the water is still flooded.
24:33In particular, the water purification plant has been contaminated or broken,
24:37or the water pipe has been broken.
24:41Even on the road, the roadside demolition is still going on.
24:46The reason why the reconstruction is not going well,
24:49I went to the site and found out,
24:50is that the geographical elements of the Noto Peninsula are large.
24:55Mr. Hashinozuke, what do you think?
24:58In the Noto Peninsula,
25:01the areas where the damage was big
25:04are higher up in the peninsula,
25:07so it's difficult to carry things.
25:11That's right.
25:13The damage is in this area.
25:16In the first place, there are few roads.
25:18This road was greatly damaged.
25:21So if we don't fix this road,
25:24the reconstruction workers won't be able to come here.
25:28Even if they arrive at the site,
25:31there is a problem that the workers' accommodation facilities are lacking,
25:35and the reconstruction work is not going well.
25:38In addition,
25:40the demolition of the collapsed buildings is also delayed.
25:45The cost of demolition
25:48can be paid by the government.
25:51However, without the permission of the owner,
25:54they can't do it on their own.
25:57If the owner evacuates far away,
26:00they can't get permission
26:03unless they confirm where they are evacuating.
26:06As a result,
26:08the demolition work is not going well.
26:11That's what it means.
26:13In Noto,
26:15something is doing a great job in the reconstruction of the road.
26:20That is
26:22HAPPO urethane.
26:25HAPPO urethane
26:27swells 30 times in about a minute,
26:30and it is said to be hard enough for cars to run safely for 24 hours.
26:35By using it as a substitute for the collapsed forest road,
26:40it is said that normal construction
26:43takes about 3 months,
26:45but it can be completed in about 10 days.
26:51In addition,
26:53this is the latest housing in the disaster area.
26:57It means that houses can be built with 3D printers.
27:01So, for people who find it difficult to find a house to live in,
27:04it may be a light of hope.
27:07Special concrete with high durability is output,
27:12and parts such as walls are manufactured in the factory.
27:17It takes about 48 hours from assembly to completion on site.
27:24The width for two people is 50 square meters.
27:30The price is 5.5 million yen.
27:33It is expected that the houses made with this 3D printer
27:37may be useful for the reconstruction of the road.
27:43This year, a new move on nuclear power plants.
27:48Last month, at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant,
27:5113 and a half years have passed since the accident,
27:54and for the first time, the fuel debris test was successful.
27:59This time, we were able to collect 0.7 grams,
28:05and we were finally able to analyze what kind of radioactive substances there were.
28:14Recently, there was news that the nuclear power plant that had been shut down was restarted.
28:22Currently, 14 nuclear power plants are restarting,
28:25and there are nuclear power plants that are trying to operate in the future,
28:31but Tsuruga Nuclear Power Plant in Fukui Prefecture
28:35may cause an earthquake due to the radiation passing through the bottom of the reactor,
28:42so it was not approved during the restart examination.
28:47There was a time when the government was aiming for zero nuclear power plants,
28:52but in the end, which direction will the nuclear power plant move?
28:57Which direction will it stop?
29:01As a government, the current policy is
29:05to make the most of the nuclear power plant that can be operated.
29:10If you look at the current rate of generation, it looks like this.
29:14The firepower is 68.6%, and the renewable energy is 22.9%.
29:19The nuclear power is 8.5%.
29:23In the end, it depends on firepower, coal, oil, and natural gas.
29:29So, as a government, we call it carbon neutral.
29:34In order to prevent global warming, let's not emit carbon dioxide.
29:39In order to do that, let's stop the nuclear power plant as much as possible,
29:43and if we make it a nuclear power plant,
29:45I think that carbon dioxide will not be emitted as much as before.
29:50Power generation by sunlight and wind, which are environmentally friendly,
29:55is affected by weather and disasters,
29:59but compared to that, the nuclear power plant can supply stable electricity.
30:07On the other hand, there are of course disadvantages.
30:11Of course, there is a risk of radiation.
30:15For example, if there is an earthquake, the fuel cell will melt,
30:19and it is still difficult to process.
30:22Or, the final disposal of the used nuclear fuel has not been decided yet.
30:29At the stage of intermediate processing,
30:33more and more used nuclear fuel will come out,
30:36but there is a big problem of what to do with this.
30:39Or there is an impact of earthquakes and tsunamis.
30:43It is true that there are local voices that want the nuclear power plant to be restarted
30:48because there are many ways to work if it is operated.
30:53On the other hand, there are still pros and cons,
30:57such as what to do if something happens,
31:01and it is extremely dangerous.
31:07This year, it exceeded the $1.60 limit.
31:10It has been 38 years since the last nuclear power plant was built,
31:14and there has been a lot of news about it,
31:18but has there been such a change in the economy because of the nuclear power plant?
31:25In July, it was announced that the national tax revenue
31:29has been the highest in the past four consecutive years,
31:34but this is thanks to the nuclear power plant.
31:37Thanks to the progress of the nuclear power plant,
31:41export companies have made a lot of money,
31:45and the revenue from the national tax has increased by nearly 1 trillion yen.
31:51This year, the salary has increased.
31:56This year, the rate of inflation has exceeded 5% since 1991.
32:02Even though the minimum wage has become the largest raise in the past.
32:08The world's economy is not good,
32:12so I don't think there is much time to raise the minimum wage in the world.
32:17I don't think it will change much because I have to spend a lot of money.
32:22Even if I buy lunch, I will fly away.
32:26Is this also the fault of the nuclear power plant?
32:29Is this also the fault of the nuclear power plant?
32:32In the end, I don't know if the nuclear power plant is good or bad.
32:37It means that there are good people and bad people depending on their positions.
32:42So it's really good for the export industry,
32:45and it's really hard for the import industry.
32:49In Japan, which relies heavily on imports,
32:53when the nuclear power plant continues, imports will rise,
32:56and it will have a big impact on life.
33:01The current inflation rate is about 2 to 3% per year,
33:08but the government has no intention of stopping it.
33:13Why do you think the government won't stop it?
33:16If the inflation rate goes up, the minimum wage will go up,
33:19and I want to be able to make money.
33:21The government has been working to raise the minimum wage by 2%.
33:27The government has been working to raise the minimum wage by 2%.
33:31The government has been working to raise the minimum wage by 2%.
33:37Looking at the inflation rate of the past 40 years,
33:41when the economy was good, the minimum wage went up,
33:46but after that, the price of goods went down.
33:49It's been a bad time for a long time,
33:54but recently it's been said that it's finally going to get out of it.
34:00If the government is trying to realize the good cycle,
34:04where the price of goods goes up but the minimum wage goes up,
34:07the inflation rate will go up.
34:11The reason why the government is trying to raise the minimum wage
34:15is to create a good cycle.
34:19Even if the inflation rate goes up by 2%,
34:22the government won't dare to stop it.
34:25This year, there was a lot of news about money in the past.
34:32The price of yakiniku restaurants has doubled compared to last year.
34:37It's the highest price in the past.
34:41Of course, the burden has increased due to the increase in labor costs and heating costs,
34:46as well as the influence of cheap labor.
34:50But why is it so cheap?
34:54It's because the import rate of foreign meat has increased.
34:58Until a few years ago, it was a little over 100 yen per dollar,
35:03but now it's about 150 yen.
35:06Because of that, the import of beef has doubled.
35:11That's why there's an increase in labor costs.
35:15The export price of traditional Japanese food is also the highest in the past.
35:22Do you know what it is?
35:25It's rice.
35:27We didn't get any, either.
35:30Natto is a world-wide health boom.
35:35Why?
35:37In the past 5 years, the export price has doubled.
35:42China has a particularly large range of exports.
35:47Hokkaido is a popular brand.
35:50In China, there are four packs because the number of servings is preferred.
35:57More than 90% of the export from Hakodate is for China.
36:04Speaking of China...
36:07Last year, there was a big problem with the release of nuclear water.
36:13Japan's import of fisheries has been suspended.
36:19But in September this year, the policy of resuming imports suddenly changed.
36:26Last month, the visa exemption for Japanese people, which had been suspended due to COVID-19, was suddenly resumed.
36:33Why?
36:35Until now, Japan has not said yes to many requests.
36:41Why did it start resuming recently?
36:45Why did it start resuming recently?
37:00The sudden resumption of imports means that China is being cornered.
37:06Why did it start resuming recently?
37:10Recently, China suddenly resumed imports of Japanese fisheries and visa exemptions.
37:21Why did it start resuming suddenly?
37:26The amount of fisheries available in China is not enough.
37:31It's not enough, so please give me Japan.
37:35The economy is really bad in China.
37:38The unemployment rate is also very high.
37:41So I want people to come to China for trade or sightseeing.
37:45Until now, the relationship with Japan has deteriorated.
37:48If we improve our relationship with Japan, we can buy a lot of things.
37:52If you get a visa exemption, you can easily travel to China.
37:56I want a lot of Japanese people to come to China for sightseeing and spend money.
38:00This is the first reason.
38:02The other reason is that Trump became the next president.
38:07Last time, when Trump was the president,
38:12there was a trade dispute between the United States and China.
38:16This time, Trump declared that he would impose 60% tariffs on Chinese products.
38:23He is worried about the deterioration of the relationship.
38:28In this case, China will not be in conflict with Japan.
38:33By increasing the trade with Japan,
38:36even if the amount of goods exported to the United States decreases,
38:39it will try to regain the trade with Japan.
38:42Or by improving the relationship with Japan,
38:45it will try to separate the relationship between Japan and the United States.
38:48I think there is such a political framework.
38:51Japanese Prime Minister Ishiba
38:53Compared to the previous prime minister,
38:56Ishiba is a favoritism for China.
38:59He is trying to improve the relationship.
39:01I think there is such a framework.
39:04China is being cornered by the sudden response.
39:10This year, there were various events in the world of politics.
39:16This month, in Korea,
39:18President Yoon prohibited the activities of the National Assembly,
39:21local committees, political parties, demonstrations, etc.
39:24He issued a resolution saying that the military would be in charge of all reports and publications.
39:30As a result, on the 14th,
39:33a bill was passed against President Yoon.
39:37The politics of Korea is in great confusion.
39:42In Syria, the Middle East,
39:44the Asad regime, which has been operating independently for 50 years with two children, collapsed.
39:52While the voice of joy rises,
39:55there are many issues such as whether the regime will be changed peacefully in the future,
40:00and it is still not allowed to be left out.
40:03In the United States, the next president will be Trump.
40:08It was a big political news that the whole world will pay attention to in the future.
40:15And when it comes to the big news of Japanese politics,
40:19the new Cabinet of Ministers was born.
40:24The result of the Cabinet of Ministers' Liberal Party
40:27was that the number of seats was greatly reduced in the October election,
40:31and it did not reach the lower half.
40:34It was a big news.
40:37If you know, you will be more interested.
40:40Let's learn about the future political movements of Japan.
40:44The number of seats has not reached the lower half,
40:47so it is a minority party.
40:50What I want to pay attention to in the future is what will happen to the budget.
40:55The budget is the most important thing to decide how to spend the country's money.
41:02Something different from what has been decided so far is about to begin.
41:08Before this election, there was a majority in the Liberal Party.
41:13If you say that you will pass this budget, it will be passed.
41:18However, this time, the Liberal Party is a minority,
41:22so if the Liberal Party does not agree, the budget will not be passed.
41:27So the Liberal Party decided to listen to the opinion of the Liberal Party
41:31and think about how to spend the budget.
41:34It's a tax system, so it's called taxation.
41:39There is a Tax Survey Committee in the Liberal Party.
41:43The government also has two tax surveys.
41:46Until now, the Liberal Party had a majority,
41:49so it decided that the tax system would be like this in the next year's tax survey.
41:55As a result, the government's tax survey committee also followed it.
42:00However, this time, it was discussed at a meeting of the Liberal Party's tax survey committee
42:07about the 1.3 million yen wall that the Liberal Party claimed.
42:13Until now, it was discussed only by the Liberal Party,
42:17but it has never been discussed how the Liberal Party's claim can be accepted.
42:26Until now, the Liberal Party had more than half of the seats,
42:30so it was able to decide how to spend the money by itself.
42:35However, in the future, it will not be able to decide unless the Liberal Party thinks about it and cooperates.
42:41As a result, it will be like this.
42:44Many members of the Liberal Party were elected to important positions in the National Assembly.
42:49In the National Assembly, there are many members' committees.
42:55The government has to decide a lot of things,
42:59so it is difficult to decide all of them by all members of the National Assembly.
43:04Therefore, the committee was established in each field,
43:09and the important things discussed by the members there were reviewed.
43:12The committee was established in each field, and the important things discussed by the members there were reviewed.
43:21Before the election, there were only two committees that the Liberal Party was the chairman of.
43:27Look at this time.
43:29The committee was established by the Liberal Party.
43:33The committee was established by the Liberal Party.
43:37The chairman of the budget committee is Mr. Azumi of the Liberal Democratic Party.
43:44The chairman of the budget committee is Mr. Azumi of the Liberal Democratic Party.
43:48This is a very important point.
43:52How does it change when the opposition becomes the chairman?
43:56For example, there is often a strong-and-weak solution.
44:00It has become possible to solve the problem by the chairman's initiative.
44:04However, if the opposition becomes the chairman,
44:08there will be no strong-and-weak solution.
44:11If the opposition wants to end the problem as soon as possible,
44:15the chairman of the committee may have to do more.
44:21It may take more time to decide one thing than before.
44:26It may take time, but on the contrary,
44:29the Liberal Democratic Party cannot ignore the opinion of the opposition.
44:34If the opposition continues to oppose, the budget of the country will not be decided.
44:39There is a chance for the Liberal Democratic Party to discuss seriously.
44:45I don't know if it will be like that.
44:48I don't know, but if we all work hard and do our best,
44:54this may become the original way of democracy.
45:00We will have to proceed with the administration of the National Assembly carefully.
45:07In that sense, it may be a completely different element from the previous National Assembly.
45:14It was 2024 that a very big change in Japanese politics was brought about by the election results.
45:24On the 26th, Ikegami Akira's 3.5-hour special will be broadcast.
45:31Would you like to update your knowledge and common sense?
45:35Update to the latest information by the end of this year.