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00:00Professor, you have always been engaged in the study of solutions for sustainable development
00:05and primarily on the issues of social justice and the fight against poverty.
00:10Can we hope that the current global financial model will be more aware of the protection of the human being?
00:17There is a good recognition right now that we need a new financial architecture.
00:26So this is the phrase that has used the United Nations.
00:29The current financial system does not work for everybody.
00:34The money goes to those who already have it and not to those who need it.
00:38What I am seeing is a greater determination to change this architecture
00:41to ensure that even the poorest people receive the financial support they need.
00:46And this is the first point of the new pact adopted at the Summit of the Future,
00:51to reform the global financial architecture.
00:54And we will see it in Madrid from June 30 to July 3, 2025,
00:58where there will be a summit to discuss the topic.
01:01And the positive thing for me is that I really see hope in this progress.
01:07So I'm seeing some progress, some real hope for change.
01:12In hope, how important is cooperation?
01:16Cooperation among countries is essential,
01:20because we are in a conflict right now.
01:24We are in a conflict in Ukraine, in the Middle East.
01:27There is the war between the United States and China.
01:29In a situation like this, we can't do anything.
01:32We have more funding for the army, more funding for the weapons,
01:36and we don't have peace and environmental sustainability.
01:40The first thing to do is to put an end to the war
01:43and sit at the negotiating table,
01:45to change the idea that everything will end with the defeat of Russia.
01:49It's absolutely ridiculous.
01:50We need to reach peace,
01:52and we can only do it through negotiations,
01:55and politicians must understand this.