"Traders Ko Tax Denay Mein Problems Hai...", Ex-Finance Minister Miftah Ismail Told Everything

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Transcript
00:00I would like to ask Mr. Miftah about the larger policy parameters.
00:03Mr. Miftah, there is an uprising in the whole of Pakistan right now.
00:06Political parties are supporting the uprising.
00:08But why have you not been able to impose taxes on the merchants for so many years?
00:13You have also tried. I told you, we also saw Mr. Mariam Nawaz's tweet a while ago.
00:18Mr. Miftah, please take back the taxes on electricity bills.
00:22And you took it back later as a joke.
00:25But governments also get blackmailed again and again.
00:28Mr. Miftah, what do you think?
00:30Is it unfair to impose taxes on them?
00:33Or is there a problem in imposing taxes on the merchants?
00:36Thank you very much, Mr. Kashi.
00:38You should be clear that there is a problem in imposing taxes.
00:41When I imposed taxes, it was Rs. 3000 per shop.
00:44It was a mistake to impose Rs. 6000.
00:46But we imposed Rs. 3000.
00:47It was just an error of the FDR.
00:49Rs. 3000 per shop.
00:51At that time, Rs. 100 per shop was made.
00:53The puncture shop can also pay.
00:55The cart shop can also pay.
00:56There was a separate tax on the cart shop.
00:58They didn't have to pay that either.
01:00So this intention is also wrong.
01:02All my brothers are merchants.
01:04But I am saying that one intention is also wrong.
01:07The reason for that is that once they go online,
01:10they become uncertain that the FDR will come and take the money.
01:14These poor people are afraid of the police.
01:17They come and take things from them.
01:19They are afraid of other agencies.
01:21So they don't want to embrace another agency.
01:23So this is one problem.
01:25Another problem this time is that
01:27the tax has been imposed a little more.
01:30And it has been imposed a little randomly.
01:32In Karachi, there is Muhammad Ali Jinnah Road.
01:35It will be 2-3 miles long.
01:37You have imposed a tax of Rs. 60,000 per shop on it.
01:39Now, some people are selling expensive watches
01:42which can be given easily and which may also be registered.
01:45And some people have a tea shop there.
01:48So I think this should be a little...
01:50There is a need to nationalize.
01:52The first step should be a small step.
01:55It is not 60,000 per shop.
01:57In some areas, it is 43,000.
01:59In some areas, it is 30,000.
02:01But it is according to the entire area.
02:03And in Karachi, I think they have imposed a little more.
02:05But before I go into your specifics, Mr. Mifta,
02:08what has always been the problem of politicians in imposing taxes?
02:11I said...
02:13Do politicians keep compromising because the vote bank is affected?
02:17Your opponents, whoever is in the opposition,
02:19they go and stand with the traders when taxes are imposed.
02:22In my time, it was the politics within the Muslim League.
02:25Maryam Sahiba did not want to give that room to Mr. Jawahar
02:30to impose taxes.
02:31Mr. Jawahar was afraid of Mr. Bade Mian.
02:33He was getting calls.
02:34This was the problem.
02:35You can still see a negative role of politicians here.
02:38That Jamaat-e-Islami, our brothers, Mr. Hafiz,
02:40they are all protesting.
02:42I had traders.
02:44I am not in Pakistan right now.
02:46When I was in Pakistan, I had traders.
02:48I heard everything they said.
02:49I immediately called the FBI.
02:51I said, meet them.
02:53Because we all have to pay taxes.
02:55This country is mine.
02:56The problem is that the government does not have a mandate.
02:58It is not a legitimate government.
03:00And it is not competent either.
03:01They are so scared that everyone is attacking it.
03:04The Jamaat-e-Islami has also attacked.
03:06We are also protesting.
03:07Especially the JUI is also protesting.
03:09This is the country of politicians.
03:11It is our country.
03:12So we should try to sit with the traders,
03:14sit with the government and get a decision made.
03:17My understanding of the government is that Mr. Mifta will not back down.
03:21Wait a minute.
03:22I want to talk to you about politics.
03:24I am sure we will continue to talk to you in the next few days.
03:27Because these protests,
03:29the government thinks that it is not going to end today.
03:32This work has just started.
03:34You will see.
03:35Someone told me that it will continue.
03:37Because we will not back down.
03:39Mr. Mifta, what is the issue of legitimacy in taxing?
03:43You said it is not a legitimate government.
03:45What will the other government say?
03:48Because they do not have a mandate.
03:51They are afraid of everything.
03:53They are not making bold decisions about reforms.
03:58When Pakistan does not have time,
04:00they are doing this.
04:02We all know.
04:03You are making me a sinner.
04:05You also know that this is a mandate-less government.
04:07I know.
04:08They did not even have 20 seats.
04:09You do not know.
04:10What is the calculation?
04:11I keep them below 20.
04:13Sir, I do not do this calculation.
04:15But I am telling you.
04:16Why calculator?
04:17There are so many numbers in the calculator.
04:23Let me make a request to the shopkeepers.
04:26This is the last thing I will say.
04:28One shopkeeper is afraid.
04:30If we go into tax today,
04:32what will happen in the future?
04:33He said,
04:34if we do not go into the future,
04:36they need assurance.
04:37I think that is fair.
04:38Leave them in the future.
04:40Whatever happened in the past,
04:41it will happen in the future.
04:42I think we need money from today.
04:44We should do this from today.
04:46Secondly,
04:47they are afraid that Amla will not come to them.
04:49I am giving this suggestion to the government.
04:52Whatever tax you have written,
04:5460,000, 45,000, 48,000,
04:56this should be its full and final monthly tax.
04:58Do not take more than this.
05:00This is fine.
05:01Mr. Miftah,
05:02tell him one thing.
05:03You are the finance minister.
05:05Alhamdulillah,
05:06you have been twice.
05:07Let me tell you a story.
05:09There was a function in Lahore.
05:11It was a very big house.
05:13There was a lot of money in that house.
05:15We found out that there was a doctor there.
05:17He earned a lot of money.
05:18There was a guest there
05:19who had a link with the FBI.
05:21The FBI inspector came.
05:23Earlier, he was sent a tax of crores.
05:26He rallied with the tax officer.
05:32He gave some money to him.
05:34He paid some tax.
05:35You know,
05:36this is a problem in the government.
05:38You will have to fix this.
05:39Or when you pay tax,
05:40they will come after us.
05:42Do you know what will happen?
05:44That is why the shopkeepers are worried.
05:46I said that my tax was full and final.
05:49Amend this tax scheme a little.
05:52The government should reduce the rate a little.
05:54Promise not to go behind a little.
05:57And make it full and final.
05:59If they do these three things,
06:00I think people will come.
06:01The country really needs
06:03that there is no problem.
06:05Sir, in tax theft,
06:06the government,
06:07the FBI,
06:09what can be done to stop them?
06:12Sir,
06:13my FBI reform is that
06:15the FBI should take the audit function.
06:18And make another agency
06:19that audits.
06:20And the audit should not only be of the taxpayer,
06:23but also of the officer
06:24who approved their return.
06:26And wherever you digitize this,
06:28wherever you take them on fixed tax,
06:31wherever you do fixed tax,
06:33there too,
06:34the story of bribery will end.
06:36You said,
06:37he is a shopkeeper,
06:38he has to give 40,000 rupees,
06:39this shopkeeper has to give 10,000 rupees.
06:40The matter is over.
06:41We do not want anything else from you.
06:43But they have not done this.
06:45They have said that
06:46you give at least 10,000.
06:47And we can go behind.
06:49If you take two assurances
06:51that we will not go behind,
06:52then that bribery will also end.
06:54And the fear of merchants will also end.
06:56But I also want to say that
06:57politicians should also play a positive role at the moment.
07:00We know this.
07:01The government is weak.
07:02We understand that.
07:03The government is not competent.
07:04The government is not legitimate.
07:06We understand this.
07:07But people like Jamaat-e-Islami
07:08and all these people,
07:09I know that
07:10they took mayorship from the poor people,
07:12etc.
07:13These people are legitimate.
07:14There is also Mr. Tariqat
07:15from whom seats were taken.
07:17Absolutely.
07:18Governments were made on Form 47.
07:20That is also there.
07:21So you are saying what I am saying,
07:23that the opposition
07:24instead of standing with the traders
07:26blindfolded,
07:27should support such a system
07:29in which everyone pays tax,
07:30but a better system.
07:32Yes.
07:33And at the same time,
07:34look,
07:35if,
07:36Mashallah,
07:37brother Kashif,
07:38the dictator does not say that
07:40I am popular.
07:41He says I am powerful.
07:42That is why my government will work.
07:44When there is a political government,
07:45it says we are popular.
07:46When this government cannot say
07:47that we are popular,
07:48we have won the elections,
07:50it says that we have come.
07:52So it is difficult to govern the government.
07:55That is why this demand does not work.
07:56Sir, this is their wonder
07:57that they have come in such a way
07:58that they do not understand
07:59how we have come.
08:00This is the same thing.
08:01You fight the next election
08:02and you become the Prime Minister of Pakistan.
08:05You also know that
08:06the ministers of the PMO
08:07are very worried at the moment.
08:10And they are also worried
08:11that politics has become such
08:12that no one has to face it
08:13except a few people.
08:14So it is a very difficult time.
08:16And in fact,
08:17in private gatherings,
08:18they also believe
08:19that how much favor has been given to us.
08:20Why Mr. Mirza?
08:21No, of course,
08:22you know that.
08:23I mean,
08:24who will lie to us?
08:25In PR,
08:26but look,
08:27the thing is
08:28that to take the country forward at the moment,
08:30some fundamental reforms are needed.
08:32Mr. Shahbaz has completely missed this.
08:34Last year,
08:35he did not talk about NRC reform,
08:37nor did he talk about any reform in the budget.
08:39Today, even in the IMF,
08:41it has happened
08:42that your agreement with the IMF
08:43was delayed until September.
08:45May God make it happen.
08:46But right now,
08:47you need money from abroad
08:48because you do not have credibility outside
08:50and you are not getting money from other countries.
08:53Mr. Shahbaz Sharif
08:54Mr. Shahbaz Sharif
08:55missed the trip to Japan,
08:56the trip to China.
08:57He kept talking about trains
08:59when he had to deal with electricity issues.
09:02You have made electricity expensive.
09:04The economy is not running.
09:05Nothing really is going right for the government.
09:07Yes, sir,
09:08but you know that
09:09Pakistan is at a grinding halt.
09:12Working of Pakistan.
09:13Thank you very much,
09:14Mr. Mirza Ismail,
09:15for being with us.

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