• last year
I've always wondered - when you take the roof off a car, how much slower is it compared to the coupe version of the same car? To find out, we lined up a 2022 Porsche 911 Turbo (992) next to a 2022 Porsche 911 Turbo Cabriolet (992) to see exactly what the story is. The end result is me being very, very confused!

Convertible CFD study by Serkan Solmaz: http://sersol.weebly.com/workshop/convertible-aerodynamics

Let me know how you explain the science in the comments section.

More Porsche content: https://www.carexpert.com.au/porsche
More Porsche 911 content: https://www.carexpert.com.au/porsche/911

Skip Ahead:
Intro: 00:00
The Science: 01:12
Cab v Coupe baseline drag race: 03:22
Cab v Coupe same weight drag race: 07:11
Verdict: 12:44

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#porsche #911 #dragparison
Transcript
00:00 I'm Paul. So that is a Porsche 911 Turbo, and that is a Porsche 911 Turbo, except it's the convertible version, the cabriolet.
00:07 Today we're doing something that's always intrigued me.
00:09 I've always wanted to know how much slower, if at all, is the convertible version of the same car?
00:15 Because, I don't know, in my mind, in theory,
00:17 you should have turbulence and drag and all that kind of stuff when air is just collecting inside the cabin as you drive.
00:23 So today we want to put that to the test in another Car Expert Drag Harrison.
00:28 So how's today going to work?
00:30 Well, we're going to run through the science of why this should, in theory, be slower than this.
00:34 Then what we'll do is set some baseline acceleration times over a quarter mile to see exactly how fast the cars are with the roof on,
00:41 and then with the roof off.
00:42 Then what we'll do, because I know some of you are thinking about this, the cabriolet is heavier,
00:46 we will add some extra weight to the coupe, so they weigh the exact same, and then we'll do those
00:51 acceleration runs again where I suspect we will find an answer.
00:54 Now, if you do want to skip ahead to other parts of this video,
00:57 you can use the time codes up on the screen, or if you're on YouTube, just scroll down and use the chapters below.
01:02 And if you haven't done so already, I'd love it if you could subscribe to our channel and press the bell icon.
01:06 That's going to tell you every single time we publish one of these fun drag Parisons, but let's get started.
01:11 So let's talk about the science.
01:13 Prior to shooting this video, I did some research on drag coefficients, and I'm not an expert on drag coefficients,
01:20 but one of the studies that I found that compared a convertible against the equivalent coupe was that
01:26 the drag coefficient was around 30% higher when you took the roof off compared to the coupe.
01:31 And it all comes down to turbulent airflow, and I really love this graphic just here.
01:37 It really sums up exactly what we mean by turbulent airflow.
01:41 So you can see in this image here, the air is just smoothly flowing over the car,
01:45 and then it just collects at the rear of the car.
01:47 The second you take the roof off though, which is number four, it comes across the top of the car,
01:52 gets mixed in with the interior, leaves the back of the car and just becomes incredibly turbulent.
01:57 Now in theory, when you do have a higher coefficient of drag,
02:01 it means then that the car has to work harder to overcome the drag,
02:05 means you're then able to achieve a lower higher speed and less acceleration.
02:09 Well, that's the theory anyway.
02:11 Now let's talk about some caveats really quickly.
02:13 So Murphy's Law, it did rain the morning that we filmed this.
02:16 It did dry out throughout the day, but we did notice there were some traction issues off the line.
02:21 Both of the cars were independently timed.
02:23 So when you see them cross the finish line, it's kind of irrelevant because they're independently
02:27 timed and the finish line won't be determining which one was actually quickest.
02:31 The spoiler also plays a big part in that turbulent airflow.
02:35 You can see here in these diagrams with the spoiler,
02:38 you get a whole lot less turbulent airflow behind the car, which is number one and number three there.
02:42 It means that when the spoiler is deployed, the cars can overcome drag coefficient much quicker.
02:47 Both of these cars have a spoiler.
02:48 They deploy in the same way, so we left that all in its standard form.
02:52 And finally, the weight of the cars.
02:54 To make sure that we knew exactly how much weight to add to the coupe,
02:58 we took them both to a calibrated weigh bridge to figure out exactly how much needed to be added in.
03:03 And finally, the cars.
03:05 They were both produced at the same factory, but at different times.
03:08 And that means that, I don't know, perhaps there was a German who wanted to go home a little early
03:12 and didn't do one car as good as the other.
03:14 So that may play a part in how quickly they accelerate and their top speeds as well.
03:19 But enough of this boring stuff, let's get into the testing.
03:22 Okay, here we go.
03:23 So we are on the drag strip.
03:25 So what's going to happen here is we are running these as baseline.
03:29 So that's coupe and then the cabrio with its roof on.
03:32 What we want to see is how quick are they in their standard form with varying weight.
03:37 So we know that the cab is 60 kilos heavier,
03:40 and there's a slight weight difference between us drivers,
03:42 but it'll be the same throughout the whole test.
03:43 So that will be our baseline.
03:45 It is incredibly wet here at the moment,
03:47 so it's going to be a little bit sketchy to launch this, but we'll give it a shot.
03:51 Steve, my colleague, is going to do the countdown from the other car.
03:54 We're going to use maximum attack mode, so that's sport plus.
03:57 You can see that because the wing is up, and then we will also use launch control as well.
04:02 So let's give this a shot and see how we go.
04:05 Okay, in three, two, one.
04:11 Holy ****!
04:18 Holy ****!
04:22 Man!
04:28 This thing was absolutely all over the place.
04:35 So leaving the line, it basically snapped a little sideways,
04:38 and it was just, even as all-wheel drive, this...
04:41 It's just scary.
04:43 Okay, what were our times?
04:44 We ended up doing 11.4 seconds at 206.3 kilometers an hour,
04:51 and then our 0-100 time was 3.7 seconds.
04:54 So it's a pretty insane time, given it is wet.
04:57 There was a slight difference off the line there,
04:59 but given these were both timing sort of independently,
05:02 we'll be able to see what those figures are.
05:04 Steve, what were your times?
05:06 Quarter mile was 11.5, 0-100 in 3.7.
05:12 So there you go.
05:13 My quarter mile time was slightly quicker, and I think that kind of makes sense.
05:18 This is the lighter car, so even off the line, it looked like it wasn't as quick.
05:22 I think that weight difference really does make a difference over 400 meters.
05:26 Okay, it's time for run two.
05:28 This time, Steve has the roof down in the Cabriolet.
05:32 Actually, it looks pretty good as a convertible.
05:35 So my theory here is that that should be slower again,
05:38 because, you know, wind resistance and all that kind of stuff.
05:41 So let's see what happens.
05:42 So last time, I took off a little slower, but like I said,
05:45 we're independently timing these, so it doesn't actually make any difference
05:48 outside visually.
05:50 So let's give this another shot.
05:51 Launch control again, and let's see who wins.
05:54 Okay, in three...
06:04 All right, it's close.
06:05 This thing is insane, absolutely insane.
06:11 Oh, man.
06:15 I feel sick to the stomach.
06:20 That's how quick this is.
06:21 That is ridiculous.
06:22 So 0-100 in 3.3 seconds.
06:26 Remember, it is wet.
06:27 3.3 seconds.
06:28 Quarter mile was 11.1 seconds at 209.3 kilometres an hour.
06:34 Okay, Steve, what was your quarter mile time and speed, and also 0-100?
06:38 Quarter mile was 11.1 at 201.2, and 0-100 was 3.2 seconds.
06:47 There you go.
06:49 So he was quicker...
06:51 It just doesn't make any sense to me.
06:53 So we were quicker over the quarter mile in terms of speed, but not in terms of time.
06:59 Okay, math's whizzers.
07:00 You'll have to figure that one out, because that's got me confused.
07:03 Now what we're going to do is go back to the pits, make them weigh the same,
07:06 so that then in theory the only difference is going to be the roof off.
07:09 And then we'll see what happens.
07:11 Okay, we know that when these cars were on the weigh bridge,
07:13 there was a 60 kilo weight difference between them.
07:16 So I've done some sums here, and James, my colleague, come on in.
07:20 James is going to be riding with me in the coupe.
07:23 We've then got 20 kilos worth of weight over here that we're going to load
07:27 into the front of the car, and colleague Steve will still be in the cabrio.
07:32 Now that will mean that these two cars weigh the exact same,
07:35 and then the only difference is going to be whether the roof being off actually affects our speed.
07:40 So apologies again for the rain.
07:42 It's not something we really wanted today, but the track is kind of drying out,
07:45 so it should mean that they launch the exact same,
07:47 and a wet road is less of a factor as we get to the equal weight parts.
07:51 Okay, so we're going to do two runs here.
07:53 One run with the roof on, and then one run with the roof off.
07:57 At the moment we have all of our weights up the front there.
07:59 James in this car, Steve over there.
08:01 I think we're ready to rumble.
08:02 Here we go.
08:03 James is going to do the countdown, and we're good to go.
08:07 Three, two, one, go.
08:10 Go, go, go!
08:15 Come on!
08:22 Oh man.
08:27 James, what did you eat?
08:29 He bit it.
08:30 Okay, so our times were 0 to 100 in 3.1 seconds,
08:36 and quarter mile, 10.9 seconds at 207.7 kilometres an hour.
08:41 That was a quick one.
08:42 Steve, how did you go with that run?
08:44 Quarter mile was 10.8 seconds at 211.3 kilometres an hour.
08:51 0 to 100 was 3.0 exactly.
08:55 Wow. Okay, so the cab was actually quicker than us.
08:58 So we added weight to this so that it matches the cab.
09:01 That's interesting.
09:02 That has me absolutely stunned.
09:03 Maybe that car just out of the factory has a bit more oomph,
09:06 because the track is pretty much dry now.
09:08 So let's see what the difference is now with the roof off.
09:11 In theory, that should be slower, but I don't know.
09:14 Let's see what happens.
09:15 Okay, here we go.
09:16 Roof is off on the cab now.
09:18 We have all the extra weight in this car, so they weigh the exact same.
09:21 The only difference between the two is the weight.
09:23 The only difference between them is going to be the roof being off on that car
09:27 and the roof obviously being on here.
09:29 Let's give this one final crack.
09:30 I think in theory, this should be quicker across the quarter mile and also 0 to 100,
09:35 given the theory that the roof being off on that should slow it down a little bit.
09:39 So let's see what happens.
09:41 All right.
09:41 Three, two, one, go.
09:45 All right, we had a good start.
09:50 Oh no, I think he's going to win again.
10:00 Oh man, that's so annoying.
10:06 Okay.
10:09 All right, so here are the results.
10:11 0 to 100 in 3.1 seconds and quarter mile, 11 seconds flat, 206.6 kilometers an hour.
10:20 So Steve won there.
10:22 Let's see how Steve went.
10:24 I don't like Steve anymore.
10:26 Steve, how did you go?
10:27 What were your times?
10:28 So quarter mile, 10.8 seconds at 208.2 kilometers an hour.
10:35 0 to 100 was 2.9 seconds.
10:38 And it's ridiculous.
10:40 That thing is faster than this, even though it has no roof.
10:43 All right, the final thing we're going to do here is swap sides of the track.
10:47 One last time, just to be 100,000% sure it's not the side of the track,
10:51 and then we will have a look at the results.
10:53 Okay, so I don't know, it's looking like it's either this side of the track that is better,
10:59 or potentially these cars at the factory just had a slight difference in terms of their
11:03 tune, and that one's just a little faster than this is.
11:06 This one has about 5,300 k's on the clock.
11:09 That one is about 1,100 or so.
11:10 So there is a slight difference.
11:11 That one is newer, but they're running the same tires, they're on the same track.
11:14 They now weigh the same.
11:15 In theory, the car without the roof should be slower.
11:17 So we'll give this one final shot.
11:19 I should also mention as well that Steve over there is a professional race driver,
11:22 but given we're using launch control and I'm just holding my foot flat to the board,
11:26 there really shouldn't be an advantage when it comes to him being a race driver or not.
11:30 So we'll give this one final shot.
11:32 We'll see what the side says.
11:34 Three, two, one, go.
11:37 Oh, that felt good.
11:42 That felt good.
11:42 Oh, man, I still just cannot believe how fast this is every time we do this.
12:00 I don't even have time to think.
12:02 Okay, there we go.
12:04 We've got some new results here.
12:05 So 0 to 100 that time was 2.9 seconds, and our quarter mile, 10.8 seconds at
12:12 206.5.
12:14 Okay, Steve, how did you go that time?
12:15 Quarter mile was 11.1 seconds at 208.1 kilometers an hour, and 0 to 100 was 3.2 seconds.
12:25 This doesn't make any sense to me.
12:28 So he was doing a faster time at the end of the quarter mile, but his quarter mile elapsed time
12:35 was slower, and so was his 0 to 100 time.
12:38 So as he got towards the end of the track, that thing became quicker despite not having a roof.
12:43 Okay, so we've spent the whole day testing this and all the different variations, and I am
12:48 officially confused because, I don't know, according to the numbers that we just got, the
12:53 convertible car, when it weighs the same as the coupe, is faster in terms of its terminal velocity
12:59 at the end of the quarter mile than the coupe is.
13:02 I would have thought it would be the other way around.
13:04 So I don't know if Porsche's just defied the laws of physics with this car, which they kind
13:08 of have because it is a missile of a thing, or if perhaps the engine in this has some extra
13:13 goodies in it, or maybe they forgot to put an S on the back of the turbo badge, I don't know.
13:17 That one was quicker over the quarter mile in terms of seconds and also to 100 kilometers an
13:22 hour, but it seems the more runway this had, the faster it went regardless of whether the roof was
13:26 there or not.
13:27 So yeah, I'm officially confused, but as with all of these things, I always want your feedback.
13:31 So do you have a theory on what's happened here?
13:34 I think we kind of ruled out the track conditions as much as we could by swapping sides, but at the
13:39 end of the day, with just a launch control system where you just launch it and walk away from it,
13:42 literally anybody can do it, I think it just came down to the car itself.
13:47 So sorry I didn't have a logical conclusion here.
13:50 Let me know what you reckon in the comments section below.
13:52 Which other videos do you want to see?
13:54 What else do you want to see us testing?
13:55 I always look for your feedback before we lock in the next one of these sort of random
13:59 drag parison car explainer type videos.
14:02 If you did enjoy this video, please make sure you share it with your mates and hit the like
14:05 button. And if you haven't done so already, subscribe to our channel and press the bell
14:09 icon so you can find out every single time we discover a vehicle that defies the laws of
14:14 physics.
14:14 But until next time, take it easy.

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