IPO Rules: एसएमई आईपीओ (SME IPO) में लगातार जारी बढ़ोतरी और उसमें निवेशकों की बढ़ती हिस्सेदारी को देखते हुए सेबी (SEBI) ने इश्यू के नियम सख्त बनाए हैं.सेबी ने नए नियमों (SEBI New Rules) को नोटिफाई कर दिया है. नियमों में बदलाव का मुख्य उद्देश्य सिर्फ मजबूत कंपनियों को बाजार तक पहुंच देना और निवेशकों के हितों की सुरक्षा करना है. नए नियमों के तहत, कंपनियों के लिए मुनाफे की शर्त रखी गई है वहीं ऑफ़र-फॉर-सेल यानि OFS की सीमा 20 फीसदी तक निर्धारित की गई है.
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NewsTranscript
00:00For the past two years, we have seen that the number of IPOs has increased a lot.
00:10There are a lot of companies that are bringing their IPOs.
00:13In this way, now SEBI has tightened the rules for bringing IPOs for small companies.
00:19SEBI has notified new rules.
00:21And the main purpose of change in these rules is to reach only strong companies to the market
00:27and protect the interests of investors.
00:29Under the new rules, there is a condition for profit for companies.
00:33In addition, the limit has also been set for offer for sale.
00:37In the past few years, a large number of SME companies have taken this step in order to bring issues.
00:46So, have some rules changed? Let's know in the video.
00:49So, according to the conditions, the same SME companies can bring IPOs,
00:54which has recorded an operating profit of more than Rs 1 crore in the past three financial years,
01:02which we call EBITDA.
01:05In addition, the UFS share of shareholders selling in SME IPOs will not be more than 20%.
01:13And any shareholder will be able to sell only a maximum 50% of his current shareholding.
01:19He cannot sell more than this.
01:21Assume that there are 4-5 shareholders who have set up a company.
01:25Now, if one of the shareholders wants to sell his entire shareholding and take exit from the company,
01:32this will not be possible.
01:34It is only allowed under the new rules that only 50% of the share can be sold.
01:39And the total IPO will not be more than 20%.
01:46In addition, rules have been set for promoters even during the lock-in period.
01:51The next rule is that in SME IPOs, non-institutional investors, i.e. NIIIs,
01:58will be treated as main board IPOs.
02:02In addition, the minimum size of the application in the SME IPO will be set at 2 lots.
02:09Due to which, unnecessary obstacles can be eliminated.
02:12That is, the minimum lot size will now be 2.
02:16In addition, the rule that has come is the limit to spend the collected amount.
02:21Yes, the limit to spend the collected amount has been set.
02:25The company that will collect the amount through the IPO,
02:28whatever is less than 50% or 10 crores of it,
02:32that will be the limit of the funding of the general corporate purpose.
02:36In addition, the amount collected through the issue will not be repaid to the promoter,
02:40promoter group or any related party.
02:46So these are the rules that have come.
02:48SME companies will have to follow the related party transaction rules as listed in the main board.
02:55So these are the rules that have been changed.
02:57SME rules have been changed specifically.
03:00For example, a time limit has been set for their profit.
03:05Offer for sale will not work on it.
03:08A time limit has been set for it.
03:10A time limit has been set on the locking period.
03:12In addition, the amount collected through the IPO,
03:15how much percentage of it you have to spend,
03:19a time limit has been set for it.
03:21Heavy growth has been seen in SME IPOs in the last two years.
03:25In 2024, about 240 SME companies have collected an amount of more than 8700 crores.
03:33Compared to the 4,686 crores collected in 2023, it is almost double.
03:40So in this way, to protect the interests of investors,
03:43and to give only strong companies access to the market,
03:47these rules have been changed.
03:50How did you like these rules of SME IPO?
03:53Do you think it will have a good impact on the market?
03:57Do tell us by commenting.
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