Rancangan Undang-Undang (RUU) Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) telah disahkan pada sidang paripurna Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) pada Selasa 4 Februari 2025 menjadi undang-undang (UU). Dengan pengesahan RUU BUMN menjadi undang-undang, Menteri BUMN Erick Thohir optimistis BUMN akan semakin berdaya saing, dan mendukung target pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional sebesar 8% yang telah dicanangkan Presiden Prabowo Subianto.
Adapun, UU BUMN juga menjelaskan terkait peran Badan Pengelola Investasi Daya Anagata Nusantara (BPI Danantara) sebagai pengelola aset perusahaan pelat merah.
Danantara akan mengelola 7 BUMN yang memiliki aset jumbo. Namun, Wakil Ketua DPR RI Sufmi Dasco Ahmad mengatakan, nantinya lembaga investasi tersebut akan mengelola dan mengoptimalkan seluruh aset dan investasi perusahaan pelat merah.
Sebelumnya, Wakil Menteri Keuangan III Anggito Abimanyu mengatakan, Danantara nantinya akan menjadi super hoding BUMN yang mengkonsolidasikan aset-aset berbagai BUMN untuk dijadikan sebagai kendaraan investasi pemerintah untuk mendongkrak atau leverage aset itu.
Adapun, UU BUMN juga menjelaskan terkait peran Badan Pengelola Investasi Daya Anagata Nusantara (BPI Danantara) sebagai pengelola aset perusahaan pelat merah.
Danantara akan mengelola 7 BUMN yang memiliki aset jumbo. Namun, Wakil Ketua DPR RI Sufmi Dasco Ahmad mengatakan, nantinya lembaga investasi tersebut akan mengelola dan mengoptimalkan seluruh aset dan investasi perusahaan pelat merah.
Sebelumnya, Wakil Menteri Keuangan III Anggito Abimanyu mengatakan, Danantara nantinya akan menjadi super hoding BUMN yang mengkonsolidasikan aset-aset berbagai BUMN untuk dijadikan sebagai kendaraan investasi pemerintah untuk mendongkrak atau leverage aset itu.
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TVTranscript
00:00DPR R.I.
00:13DPR R.I. has approved the third amendment to the Law No. 19 of 2003
00:20on State-Owned Enterprises as a Law.
00:23This amendment is a form of DPR commitment to make BUMN more professional, transparent, and innovative.
00:36DPR R.I. has approved the third amendment to the Law No. 19 of 2003
00:42on State-Owned Enterprises as a Law.
00:45The decision was approved in the second hearing of the 12th DPR R.I. in 2024-2025.
00:54In the hearing, all members of the DPR R.I. who were present
00:58stated that they agree that RUU BUMN is approved as a law.
01:03It is time for us to ask for the approval of the parties
01:06in favor of the third amendment to the Law No. 19 of 2003
01:11on State-Owned Enterprises.
01:13Do you agree to approve it as a law?
01:20Meanwhile, the Chairperson of the DPR R.I. Committee, Anggia Erbari, stated
01:24that the approval of RUU BUMN is a form of DPR commitment
01:28to make BUMN more professional, transparent, and innovative.
01:32BUMN is also expected not only as a pillar of the domestic economy
01:36but also can compete internationally.
01:40In the end, we all hope that BUMN Indonesia
01:44will be able to contribute maximally
01:47to the government programs in implementing food security,
01:52energy security, hillarization program,
01:55as well as other national strategic programs
01:59that will later have an impact on economic growth
02:02and the improvement of public welfare.
02:06DPR hopes that with the approval of RUU BUMN,
02:10Indonesia will be more ready to face the challenges of the global economy.
02:14Jakarta, IDX Channel.
02:21Yes, Prime Minister, to discuss our interesting topic this time,
02:24the transformation of BUMN continues
02:26after the approval of RUU BUMN.
02:29We have been connected with Mr. Toto Pranoto.
02:32He is the Associate Director of BUMN Research Group LM,
02:35Faculty of Economic Business, Universitas Indonesia.
02:38Hello, Mr. Toto, how are you?
02:40How are you? I'm fine.
02:42Thank you for taking the time.
02:44Mr. Toto, if we honor and before discussing further,
02:46we will first review the journey of the transformation of BUMN
02:49until now, what has it been like? Please, sir.
02:53So, in my opinion, what has been done by the BUMN Ministry,
02:57Mr. Erick Tauhir, in the last five years,
03:00I think it has given a lot of progress.
03:04Because then, the restoration programs that were carried out
03:08in the last five years for this state-owned company are quite massive.
03:12So, for example, how do you want to
03:16further improve the DSA of the state-owned company?
03:19For example, by making several holdings.
03:23The purpose is actually not just to collect
03:26several BUMN in one holding.
03:28But then also how the value creation can be created
03:32from the existing holdings.
03:34So, we can already see, for example, the progress.
03:37Several holding companies were measured from several indicators, of course.
03:41How can they generate
03:44the ability for higher sales,
03:47higher profits, and more importantly,
03:50their ability to also start entering
03:53programs, for example, related to
03:56hillarization, and so on.
03:58So that the value can be increased
04:01in that context.
04:03Of course, not all of them have succeeded 100% in this context.
04:08Of course, there are also several state-owned companies
04:12that are still in the category of sick land
04:14that still needs to be cured.
04:17But overall, in my opinion,
04:19the transformation that has been carried out in the BUMN Ministry
04:22under Mr. Erick Tauhir or even
04:24started since the era of Buhrini as a minister,
04:27has continued to run according to the target they made.
04:30And in my opinion, in this context,
04:32several BUMN have already achieved
04:35a more significant progress point
04:37compared to previous periods.
04:40Okay, that's it.
04:41Transportation that goes in the positive direction.
04:43So, how big is the transformation that has been carried out
04:46contributes in the end
04:48to the national economy so far?
04:51Yes, of course, we have to look at the easiest sizes to see.
04:55The indicator is actually
04:57for example, how many income targets,
05:00how many profit targets,
05:02or how many dividends can be given by BUMN to the country.
05:06If we look at the development in the last three years,
05:10for example, after the COVID period,
05:13the trend of total sales,
05:16BUMN's income has increased quite rapidly.
05:19Likewise, the number of profits and dividends
05:23will be distributed to the country.
05:25I think 2024 may record an achievement
05:29where the amount of dividends given
05:31is stored to the country.
05:33Almost close to Rp100 trillion, in my opinion,
05:35is a significant number
05:38compared to previous periods.
05:41So in this context, in my opinion,
05:43it is clear that the contribution of BUMN
05:46to the country has increased.
05:49Not to mention, of course, if we also pay attention to
05:51the number of employees employed, for example,
05:55how much their ability to be able to
05:57leverage economic activities
06:00in a certain area or region.
06:02I think these things are also important
06:05how BUMN contributes directly
06:07to the development of the country's economy.
06:09Yes, but in your opinion, this is quite on the track
06:12in terms of providing a wide range of benefits.
06:15From that point of view, in my opinion,
06:17there has been progress, there has been better progress
06:20compared to previous periods.
06:22But in my opinion, there need to be other steps, other efforts,
06:25how we can unlock the potential value of BUMN
06:30in a better and faster way in the future.
06:33So that's the reason, in my opinion,
06:35why the government under President Prabowo
06:37also tried to see that opportunity
06:40by introducing acceleration
06:43related to the RU about BUMN.
06:45Yes, what's interesting, we know,
06:47as long as the government, we know, BUMN,
06:49Mr. Erick Thohir is also now very keen
06:51to form a BUMN holding,
06:53how effective it is to be able to
06:55further increase the performance,
06:57its contribution to the national economy.
07:00We will discuss later in the next segment, Mr. Toto.
07:02We will take a break for a while.
07:03And Mr. Mirsa, make sure you are still with us.
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10:02Mr. Toto, based on some of the data that has been presented, what can we discuss?
10:07There are some points that have been conveyed by Mr. Erick when you were there
10:12Then how do you see the review and cons in 2025 until maybe next year?
10:19I think this is what was said by Mr. Erick Tauhir
10:22In the DPR earlier, it was actually one of the essences
10:26Maybe later it will change in the context of managing BUMN in the future
10:31So if you read the law, in the review of the BUMN law
10:36The management body or BUMN management will be handed over
10:42Or will be handed over to a new agency, namely the DPR and DPR
10:48Because in the context of the relationship with the BUMN ministry
10:51The governance scheme of the BUMN ministry will act as a supervisory body
10:58For the DPR management body
11:02So I think the executing agency will be the BUMN's authority
11:08So things related to corporate action
11:12Showing who will be the leader in BUMN and others
11:16It will be the BUMN's authority
11:20But later, in terms of supervision, for example
11:23Still, the BUMN ministry will be asked by the previous law
11:27Ex officio as the head of the supervisory body
11:30To supervise what will be done by the DPR and DPR
11:34For that, I also saw in the previous law
11:38For that, the BUMN ministry will also be given
11:43Permission in the context of holding a series A stock
11:48Which can later be owned both for the level of holding
11:53Optional in the DPR and also under the holding
11:57Investments that will also be under the DPR
12:00So I mean, with the BUMN ministry holding a series A stock
12:04For example, if the DPR does a corporate action
12:09And then this corporate action is considered inappropriate
12:15For the interests of the country, for example
12:17Then the country through the BUMN ministry
12:20It will then be able to execute a series A stock
12:25To correct what is done by the DPR and DPR
12:31So in this context, I think this management will be healthier
12:36Because later there will be a manager and also a strong supervisor
12:41So the DPR and DPR will also consolidate various assets of the BUMN
12:45To be used as a government investment vehicle
12:48To be able to leverage or leverage, as you said, those assets
12:51So if we look at the functions that are carried out
12:54Ideally, what will it be like?
12:57So it will be really effective if we talk about the efforts that have been made so far
13:03If we look at the laws
13:06Later, the DPR and DPR will eventually make two holdings under the DPR
13:13So one is a holding related to the BUMN operational, as we call it
13:17The second holding is the BUMN investment holding
13:21The BUMN operational holding is certainly working on what has been coordinated by the BUMN ministry
13:28How to make the operational value creation of each BUMN increase
13:34So in this context, if we look at it, for example, there are 7 large BUMN blue chips that will be accepted
13:40Maybe in the meantime, it will be the first priority that will be handed over, for example, to the DPR
13:46But later, other BUMNs may follow
13:50I mean, under the previous DPR management
13:52Then the second part is what we call holding investment
13:57So the purpose of holding investment is of course
13:59is how DPR as a body formed by the government can help the government's strategic programs
14:08For example, related to accelerating energy resistance, food resistance, etc.
14:14So how to do it?
14:16In my opinion, the way is when later the DPR and DPR can make or nominate
14:22a project in the field of priority study
14:24and then later they can also invite strategic investors, global investors to enter together
14:32chip in, in the joint venture project
14:35Why do global investors want to enter?
14:38Because they believe that the local investors have enough credibility
14:42They have enough management funds
14:45And they also want to share risks there
14:48Then with a model like this, if it can be implemented well
14:53There will be more projects that can be done
14:56Foreign direct investment by global investors is also increasing
15:00So in my opinion, it will later become one of the strategic functions of the DPR and DPR
15:05help the government to achieve the target of 7-8% economic growth
15:12Because it is helped by various foreign direct investments
15:15that they can create by attracting global investors
15:19I think this is the strategic goal of how investment holding can be carried out well
15:25That's it. It's interesting if we look at the agenda and also the goals that want to be achieved
15:29With the existence of the DPR and DPR
15:31Then how BUMN is synergized into a very large and strong unity
15:35for the development of Indonesia's economy in the future
15:38Then if we talk about the transformation of BUMN
15:41which is included in the BUMN law
15:44Can it also help?
15:47As you said, there are still some BUMNs that still need to be healthy
15:54Yes, in my opinion, what must be done by the DPR and DPR
15:58especially in the BUMN operational holding
16:00They must immediately do scanning quickly
16:04Where are the BUMN groups that if we divide it into a matrix
16:08Where are the companies that are still in the health category are still healthy
16:13Then is the service product still needed by the public or not?
16:18If the company's category is still financially healthy
16:22The service product is also needed, of course this is the most ideal category
16:26But there will be more, later we can scan that actually
16:30There are several BUMNs or quite a few BUMNs in the opposite category
16:35That the health level is relatively not too healthy
16:38And the service product is actually relatively already being done by other business entities
16:43For example, private
16:45So this group, maybe we need to think about whether to continue or not
16:49There is another one in this context in the matrix quadrant
16:52Where the service product is still needed by the public
16:56But the health level is relatively not too healthy
16:59So this is what must be pursued
17:01How the restructuring program must be implemented
17:04So that this BUMN can be healthier
17:06So that it can function better
17:09So this scanning, in my opinion, must be done immediately by the government
17:13So that they can take priority steps
17:16What must be done to the BUMNs that will later become their management
17:21Lastly, Mr. Toto, is this transformation a new optimism
17:25That BUMN Indonesia can also compete internationally?
17:30Yes, of course we have to be optimistic
17:32If we look at the consolidation report that has been made by the BUMN ministry
17:36The total assets of BUMN are already more than 10 trillion
17:41So if the number is like this, the number is actually bigger
17:44Compared to the number of Temasek, for example
17:47So this potential is certainly something that if we do it right
17:51This potential to be able to bring BUMN to become a big player
17:55It can also be better
17:57So I imagine, for example
17:59The way BP Danantara works will also imitate
18:03Some of the work models, either in the holding of Temasek
18:07Or in the holding of Kazanah Malaysia, for example
18:10So later there will be more, for example
18:12How the focus will be worked on by the BUMN Blue Chips
18:16Where will they be directed?
18:18How is their strategy to grow bigger?
18:21Will they also start hiring, for example, professional employees?
18:26Including multinationals from outside to grow this company, etc.
18:31So with a bigger institution, Danantara
18:35Enough autonomy, fast decision making, etc.
18:38Hopefully our BUMN in the future will really grow to be a big player
18:43And hopefully it can be a global player too
18:45The same hope is also desired by the Indonesian community
18:47Especially with the strong law, with the presence of the BUMN law as it is now
18:52Mr. Toto, thank you very much for the information
18:54The analysis update that you have provided is similar to the Indonesian BUMN
18:57How it is expected to be an economic pusher of Indonesia to 8% in 2029
19:04Congratulations on continuing your activities
19:06Good health, see you again
19:09Yes, Mr. Mirsa, I have accompanied you for an hour in the market review
19:12And keep updating your information only on AIDX channel
19:15Yotasworthy and Comprehensive Investment Reference
19:18Because business, the future must be ahead
19:20I am a stock investor
19:22Yes, I am Prasetyo Wibowo and all the staff on duty
19:26I bid you farewell
19:28Thank you, see you again
19:52Thank you, see you again