英雄たちの選択 2024年11月18日
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00:00:00This is the famous song of Fujiwara no Michinaga, which was written about a thousand years ago, in 1018.
00:00:10Michinaga, who made his three daughters the queen of the emperor, was at the peak of his power.
00:00:20However, the following year, a surprising incident occurred.
00:00:27A mysterious fleet of 50 ships arrived in Tsushima, Kyushu.
00:00:343,000 immigrants landed one after another.
00:00:41They killed all those who resisted and kidnapped many of the citizens.
00:00:48This incident is called the arrival of the Toyi.
00:00:55One of the flight attendants was responsible for this crisis.
00:01:02He is Takaie Fujiwara, the director of Dazaifu.
00:01:08He is said to have been a rival of Michinaga, the powerful man.
00:01:16Takaie is a royal aristocrat who is good at singing and dancing.
00:01:25He is said to have been a royal aristocrat who is good at singing and dancing.
00:01:35He prevented the landing of the immigrants who came to Kyushu.
00:01:40He was killed in less than a week.
00:01:47However, some questions arise.
00:01:53Why was it possible for such a war to take place in the city?
00:01:59Who were the soldiers who fought under Takaie in the first place?
00:02:05And what was the choice that Takaie made?
00:02:12The Toyi Corps of Takaie Fujiwara.
00:02:15From there, we can see the figure of the unknown Heian period.
00:02:20Isn't Takaie too good at war?
00:02:23I think I've heard a lot about the tactics of retaliation and the war of the past.
00:02:30First of all, ultra-elites like Takaie came to the countryside.
00:02:35They joined forces with the military and military corps of the royal aristocrats of the land.
00:02:39All the defense ministries were out-sourced.
00:02:44The choice of heroes.
00:02:46What is the truth of Japan that can be seen from the entrance of the Toyi Corps of Heian period?
00:03:17The Choice of Heroes
00:03:30Good evening, everyone.
00:03:32The choice of heroes at the turning point in history.
00:03:35What did they think about and what did they worry about?
00:03:40This time, we're going to talk about the Toyi Corps.
00:03:44Isono-san, it's a little bit of a familiar case.
00:03:48It's a maniac.
00:03:50The Toyi Corps of Heian period was attacked by immigrants.
00:03:56If you analyze the Toyi Corps of Heian period,
00:04:02you can see how medieval Japan was made.
00:04:06You can see how Japanese people were reformed.
00:04:12I really want to do this.
00:04:14This time, the main character is Takaie of Fujiwara.
00:04:19Usually, there is no portrait.
00:04:21No, there really isn't.
00:04:24But it's not that famous.
00:04:26Anyway, it's a one-sided story.
00:04:28I used to be impressed with the feeling that a boy in elementary school grew up as it was.
00:04:33On top of that, the name Isodake,
00:04:37the ancestor of Isodame, is said to be Takaie.
00:04:42However, Isodame, who was born in Kumamoto, Kyushu,
00:04:47is said to be the descendant of Takaie.
00:04:51So there's a link.
00:04:53Let's take a look at what kind of person Takaie of Fujiwara was.
00:05:00In the second half of the Heian period,
00:05:03Takaie of Fujiwara was born as the son of Kanpaku, Michitaka of Fujiwara.
00:05:11Michitaka was the older brother of Michinaga of Fujiwara.
00:05:15Following his father, he became Sesshō, Kanpaku, and was called Nakano Kanpaku.
00:05:22Michitaka adopted his daughter, Ichijō, as his second wife.
00:05:30The emperor loved his daughter very much, and the power of the Kanpaku family was great.
00:05:41His eldest son, Korechika, was 21 years old.
00:05:45His younger brother, Takaie, was only 10 years old.
00:05:49His eldest son, Takaie, was only 17 years old.
00:05:52He was appointed as the highest official of the imperial court.
00:05:59This is what people called Takaie.
00:06:04He was the Saganamono of the world.
00:06:11Historian Minoru Noguchi, who studies the Heian period,
00:06:15says that Saganamono means something like this.
00:06:21Saganamono means to be rude.
00:06:28It means to be violent, and to be quick to fight.
00:06:32Kuge is an image of a person who is always ready to die.
00:06:37But it's not like that.
00:06:39It's a military training.
00:06:41It's also a martial art.
00:06:43When it comes to Saganamono, Kuge's soldiers fight in various places.
00:06:51For example, this happened.
00:06:56The enemy was Kazanin, who took the throne of the emperor
00:07:01because of the conspiracy of Takaie's grandfather, Fujiwara no Kaneie.
00:07:05One day, Kuge and his men made a declaration.
00:07:10No matter how hard you try,
00:07:13you won't be able to pass through the gates of the world's mansions.
00:07:21Takaie was provoked by this.
00:07:24Why can't I pass through?
00:07:29Takaie jumped into a strong train,
00:07:32put on a fine cow,
00:07:34and wrapped himself in a fancy robe.
00:07:37He was impressed by the 50 or 60 men,
00:07:40and rushed to the mansion of Inno.
00:07:46However, Inno and Sarumono,
00:07:48the 70 or 80 men of Kukkyo no Arahoshi,
00:07:51were armed with stones and sticks to protect the gate.
00:07:59Takaie's train was looking for a way in,
00:08:02but he couldn't get through.
00:08:05He was forced to retreat.
00:08:13I was so ashamed of myself
00:08:16because I had a useless argument.
00:08:20Takaie said with a smile.
00:08:33Four days later, Takaie was severely injured.
00:08:37The Nakano family was shocked.
00:08:43His father, Michitaka, was dead.
00:08:53His younger brother, Michinaga, took the throne.
00:08:59He jumped over Korechika, the Kanpaku candidate,
00:09:02and became a minister.
00:09:04At the same time, he became the head of the Fujiwara family,
00:09:07the Ujino Chouja.
00:09:13Takaie's action at that time was still a noble one.
00:09:22He put his own head on the head of Michinaga,
00:09:25and put his own head on Michinaga's head,
00:09:28and made a big scene.
00:09:34It was such a big scene that the dead came out.
00:09:43And in January of the following year,
00:09:46another incident happened.
00:09:50Takaie's brother, Korechika, asked Takaie for advice.
00:09:53Takaie's brother, Korechika, asked Takaie for advice.
00:09:56Takaie's brother, Korechika, asked Takaie for advice.
00:10:01It seems that Kazan-in is going to my lover.
00:10:04It seems that Kazan-in is going to my lover.
00:10:07In fact, In's partner was Korechika's lover's sister,
00:10:10but Korechika misunderstood.
00:10:14Takaie, who received the advice, answered confidently.
00:10:17Takaie, who received the advice, answered confidently.
00:10:20Leave it to me.
00:10:23Leave it to me.
00:10:26Takaie led the samurai to the woman's mansion,
00:10:29Takaie led the samurai to the woman's mansion,
00:10:32and caused a commotion.
00:10:38Two guards of Kazan-in were killed,
00:10:41Two guards of Kazan-in were killed,
00:10:44and they were hanged.
00:10:49Until now, it was just a fight between the guards.
00:10:52Until now, it was just a fight between the guards.
00:10:55However, it was different this time.
00:11:02There is a similar story in the movie
00:11:05There is a similar story in the movie
00:11:08The story of the story of the story of the story of the story of the story
00:11:12The arrow pierced the sleeve of the cloth of the Kazan-in.
00:11:15The arrow pierced the sleeve of the cloth of the Kazan-in.
00:11:21Michinaga, who was trying to catch up with Nakano,
00:11:24Michinaga, who was trying to catch up with Nakano,
00:11:27said it was an incident of disrespect to the nobles.
00:11:33In addition, Michinaga claimed to have taken the throne
00:11:36In addition, Michinaga claimed to have taken the throne
00:11:39and sent Korechika and Takaie to the countryside.
00:11:42and sent Korechika and Takaie to the countryside.
00:11:51The two hid in the mansion of the lord of Chuguu.
00:11:54The two hid in the mansion of the lord of Chuguu.
00:11:57Takaie was taken to Izumo.
00:12:00Korechika was sent to Dazaifu.
00:12:10The next year, the lord of Chuguu issued an edict.
00:12:13The next year, the lord of Chuguu issued an edict.
00:12:16If Michinaga kept Korechika and Takaie away from the city,
00:12:19If Michinaga kept Korechika and Takaie away from the city,
00:12:22he would not be able to cause trouble.
00:12:25he would not be able to cause trouble.
00:12:30Korechika and Takaie returned to the city,
00:12:33but there was no way to resist Michinaga,
00:12:36but there was no way to resist Michinaga,
00:12:44Two years later,
00:12:47Michinaga took the throne from his 12-year-old daughter,
00:12:50Michinaga took the throne from his 12-year-old daughter,
00:12:53and sent her to Chuguu the following year.
00:12:56By making the lord of Chuguu a public official,
00:12:59By making the lord of Chuguu a public official,
00:13:02the lord of Chuguu forced Michinaga to stand side by side.
00:13:05the lord of Chuguu forced Michinaga to stand side by side.
00:13:08the lord of Chuguu forced Michinaga to stand side by side.
00:13:11However, the lord of Chuguu's love for Michinaga
00:13:14However, the lord of Chuguu's love for Michinaga
00:13:17However, the lord of Chuguu's love for Michinaga
00:13:20However, the lord of Chuguu's love for Michinaga
00:13:23However, the lord of Chuguu's love for Michinaga
00:13:26However, the lord of Chuguu's love for Michinaga
00:13:29Borderlands
00:13:32Borderlands
00:13:35There was no one in between.
00:13:41The emperor forced people to move.
00:13:44The emperor forced people to move.
00:13:47The emperor forced people to move.
00:13:49The emperor forced people to move.
00:13:56Nine years have passed since the Judaism.
00:13:58Shinno Atsuhira was born between the Emperor Ichijo and the Emperor Shoshi.
00:14:04Under the patronage of Michinaga, who was in the position of power,
00:14:07the position of the next emperor was ensured.
00:14:14With this, the road to the restoration of the Nakano Kanpaku family was closed.
00:14:19The despaired Korechika died quietly two years later.
00:14:27Takaie was the only one left among the three brothers of the Nakano Kanpaku family, who were proud of the movie.
00:14:40We have seen Takaie of Wakaki-hi.
00:14:43We have invited experts from various fields this time as well.
00:14:47Thank you all for coming.
00:14:49First of all, Mr. Toh Ubukata, a writer.
00:14:53Mr. Ubukata, you also wrote a work based on the characters of this era.
00:14:57What do you think about Takaie?
00:15:00Personally, I have a very good impression of him.
00:15:04I wanted to write about him as the main character of a novel.
00:15:08In the middle of a political struggle between the Heian nobles,
00:15:14Takaie is the only one who hits from the front.
00:15:19I thought Takaie was interesting as a person.
00:15:22There is an episode called the bone of a jellyfish in Makura no Soushi.
00:15:26When Seisho Nago said something interesting, Takaie liked it.
00:15:31He said, is it okay to say what he said?
00:15:35He got the idea of people's laughter with pride.
00:15:39He asked his friends, what do you think is interesting?
00:15:43He is very open-minded.
00:15:46People in the Nakano family have an image of positive self-esteem.
00:15:51They are living in a blessed childhood.
00:15:54They don't know how miserable and tired they are.
00:15:57When the country was in a turmoil, the Korechika was very fragile.
00:16:01The Heian nobles were determined not to see anything dark.
00:16:05They were so bright.
00:16:07But Takaie is a positive self-esteem from the beginning to the end.
00:16:11The source of the earthquake was not the position of the emperor.
00:16:15I thought it was somewhere else.
00:16:18I think there was something like strong physical strength and beauty.
00:16:26According to Okagami,
00:16:30Takaie is a very fashionable family
00:16:35that is very different from the rest of the family.
00:16:43In that sense, I think he is a very strong self-esteem.
00:16:49There was a physical element earlier.
00:16:52There is something like that kind of strength.
00:16:57Even if the nobles fall in love,
00:17:00they always have the element of fighting on the one hand.
00:17:03I think Takaie has both sides.
00:17:09Takaie and his mother are very strong people.
00:17:14I think they have a strong influence.
00:17:17The first time I recognized Takaie's mother
00:17:21was when I watched the 100-man show.
00:17:24When I was a kid, I liked history,
00:17:27so I remembered that Gido's mother was Katsura's mother.
00:17:31If you don't win until the end of your life,
00:17:34you'll live as long as you live.
00:17:37When I read this,
00:17:39most men say sweet things when they start dating.
00:17:42They say, I'll never forget you.
00:17:45If I'm happy, I'll be in front of you.
00:17:49But this song is different.
00:17:51If you say, I'll never forget you,
00:17:55it won't last.
00:17:57If you die now, it's eternal.
00:18:01This is very realistic.
00:18:03It's a great way of thinking.
00:18:05She's a young woman who's fighting for her life in love.
00:18:09This mother is like a warrior.
00:18:14Takaie's father, Michitaka, dies,
00:18:17and the Nakano-Kanpaku family falls apart.
00:18:21How did you see this, Mr. Ubukata?
00:18:24I personally think that Korechika
00:18:27is the weak point of the Nakano-Kanpaku family.
00:18:30I think it's an Achilles' heel.
00:18:32Until then, the Nakano-Kanpaku family
00:18:34had a perfect layout of personnel.
00:18:36Chiyogu Teiji was next to Ichijo Tenno,
00:18:39and he secured influence over politics.
00:18:42Korechika stands out as a cultural superstar
00:18:45in the salon.
00:18:49I think Takaie was a warrior.
00:18:53I think he had this kind of balance.
00:18:56Michitaka dies, and the family falls apart.
00:19:01Korechika is supposed to stand out,
00:19:05but she has little experience.
00:19:08She can't communicate with people.
00:19:11She stands out.
00:19:13She can't change her mind no matter what anyone says.
00:19:16I think that's fine in terms of culture,
00:19:19but in terms of politics,
00:19:21she only does what's wrong.
00:19:23That's why the gears keep turning.
00:19:25Can I ask you a question?
00:19:27I don't understand.
00:19:29If Michitaka does too much,
00:19:31she might be scolded.
00:19:33Takaie and Korechika are put back.
00:19:36I don't understand that feeling at all.
00:19:39What was the system like?
00:19:42Basically, the aristocratic society
00:19:45has self-reliance.
00:19:47If you monopolize all the happiness,
00:19:51your descendants will be stopped
00:19:55and stopped in the process.
00:20:00In the process of scolding,
00:20:03there may have been such a way of thinking.
00:20:08Maybe she was afraid of Buddhism and Buddhism,
00:20:12but when she was killed,
00:20:15she felt guilty.
00:20:17She felt like she had fallen into hell.
00:20:20She really believed in Buddhism.
00:20:23That's interesting.
00:20:25I don't think that's wrong.
00:20:27In the next generation,
00:20:30the sense of cause and effect
00:20:33has always been based on the consciousness of the people at the time.
00:20:39In a sense, it's about avoiding blood.
00:20:42It's about avoiding blood.
00:20:44So it's not about dyeing your own hands.
00:20:48It's a completely different thing
00:20:51to dye your hands in the act of evil.
00:20:55I understand that,
00:20:57but I think that the custom and consciousness
00:21:01of hating blood
00:21:03still remains in the aristocratic world.
00:21:06The way of attacking is very indirect.
00:21:09When I read the documents,
00:21:11the scariest thing was that
00:21:13I couldn't kill her directly.
00:21:15Under the pregnant woman's floor,
00:21:18I put a doll stuffed with beans in a basket.
00:21:24Then I suck the water and my stomach is full,
00:21:27but the beans don't come out.
00:21:29The doll of the curse was intentionally discovered by the pregnant woman.
00:21:33If the doll of the curse came out,
00:21:35it would be very psychological.
00:21:37That's the kind of psychological way of attacking.
00:21:40I thought this was a pretty tough society.
00:21:43That's true.
00:21:44I feel like that's a pretty direct way of doing things.
00:21:53In the next year of the Korechika Shikyo,
00:21:55Emperor Sanjo took the throne in place of Emperor Ichijo,
00:21:58who was sick.
00:22:01Emperor Michinaga also gave his daughter
00:22:04to Emperor Ichijo as a concubine,
00:22:07and the power of the emperor became more and more weak.
00:22:14On the other hand, Emperor Iwa,
00:22:16who was a high-ranking official,
00:22:18remained in the Chiyunagon,
00:22:20and on top of that,
00:22:22he had a serious illness at the age of 35,
00:22:24and he even had to resign from his official duties.
00:22:31Takaie, who couldn't leave everything to his own will,
00:22:34went to a certain person for advice.
00:22:38Sanesuke of Fujiwara in the Dainagon.
00:22:41Takaie was a person with a spirit
00:22:43that would even go against Michinaga,
00:22:45who was proud of his authority.
00:22:47Takaie had a horse with him.
00:22:50Sanesuke advised him as follows.
00:22:53He resigned.
00:22:57There is a way to repay a debt of gratitude.
00:23:00Isn't this a good idea?
00:23:03He went to Dazaifu in Kyushu.
00:23:11At that time, Dazaifu was flourishing
00:23:14as a window to trade with the emperor,
00:23:16and a doctor with the latest medical skills
00:23:18was coming to Japan.
00:23:20He thought it would be a good idea
00:23:22to get treatment for his eyes while serving there.
00:23:31In April of the 4th year of the Chōwa era,
00:23:33Takaie resigned from his position
00:23:35as the director of Dazaifu,
00:23:37Gonno Sochi.
00:23:44The samurai who had made a commotion
00:23:46in the capital with Takaie
00:23:48escorted Takaie to Kyushu
00:23:50and served as an official there.
00:23:58From Takaie in Dazaifu,
00:24:00the fishermen hid themselves in the shadows.
00:24:04The government was in a state of recession,
00:24:06and the local nobility
00:24:08had been completely subdued.
00:24:13As a result of the treatment,
00:24:15the disease was also released.
00:24:19However, four years after his resignation,
00:24:22a major incident occurred in Kyoten.
00:24:31On March 28th, the 3rd year of his reign,
00:24:34without any warning,
00:24:3650 battleships arrived in Tsushima.
00:24:41Thousands of immigrants
00:24:43were divided into several teams and landed.
00:24:48The elderly and children were killed,
00:24:50and the young men and women
00:24:52were forced to board the ships and were kidnapped.
00:24:58The damage caused by the next attack
00:25:00was even greater.
00:25:06Against the bandits who landed
00:25:08from Irie in the west,
00:25:10Masatada Ika of Fujiwara,
00:25:12the god of the air,
00:25:14and his guards were destroyed.
00:25:19148 people were killed,
00:25:21and 239 people were kidnapped.
00:25:29Only 35 people survived.
00:25:40Who was the one who attacked?
00:25:43It was later discovered that
00:25:45it was the Toi,
00:25:47the Joshin tribe,
00:25:49who now live in the northeast of China.
00:25:55The Joshin tribe was oppressed
00:25:57by the Kiba people,
00:25:59and some of them became pirates
00:26:01and roamed the coast of the Korean Peninsula.
00:26:05The attack on Japan was one of them.
00:26:099 days after the Tsushima attack,
00:26:11an arrest warrant was issued
00:26:13for immigrants
00:26:15at the Takaie in Dazaifu.
00:26:19And on that day,
00:26:21the Toi appeared on the coast
00:26:23near Kyushu
00:26:25and began to plunder and plunder.
00:26:29How to deal with
00:26:31the unknown immigrants?
00:26:33They were forced to make a choice.
00:26:35Let's find out
00:26:37how the Takaie decided
00:26:39to deal with the immigrants.
00:26:52You foreign bandits!
00:26:54You killed innocent people
00:26:56and kidnapped them.
00:26:58I will not forgive you!
00:27:01Isn't this the best way
00:27:03to get out of here
00:27:05and wipe out the enemy
00:27:07on the waterfront?
00:27:14The warriors you brought
00:27:16from the capital
00:27:18are strong enough
00:27:20to serve in my house.
00:27:22The local nobles
00:27:24also submit to me.
00:27:27They are strong enough.
00:27:30The immigrants
00:27:32are nothing to be afraid of.
00:27:38The Takai's base
00:27:40was also built in Hakata.
00:27:43It was built
00:27:45to prevent the pirates
00:27:47from the Korean Peninsula
00:27:49and is estimated
00:27:51to be in the same location
00:27:53as Fukuoka Castle.
00:27:57In the Heian period,
00:27:59on the west side of Hakata,
00:28:01there was an area
00:28:03called Kusagae.
00:28:05The prison
00:28:07was built on the land
00:28:09adjacent to the area
00:28:11and functioned
00:28:13as a fortress
00:28:15to protect Hakata
00:28:17from foreign enemies.
00:28:19According to Uryu Hidefumi,
00:28:21a local researcher
00:28:23on the immigration of the Toi,
00:28:25there was a trump card
00:28:27in this area.
00:28:30It is said that
00:28:32there was an office
00:28:34called Susenji here.
00:28:36It was an important office
00:28:38to manage the ships.
00:28:40According to the
00:28:42Keigo Shiki of the 4th year
00:28:44of the Tenpyo,
00:28:46there were always
00:28:48100 seats available
00:28:50in Hakata Bay.
00:28:52Takai must have thought
00:28:54it was a good opportunity
00:28:56to attack the Toi.
00:29:01But wait a minute.
00:29:06It is said that
00:29:08the defense force
00:29:10was destroyed in Iki.
00:29:12It is also possible
00:29:14that it was organized
00:29:16military invasion.
00:29:20What if
00:29:22we were defeated
00:29:24by the Toi?
00:29:26I am in charge
00:29:28of Dazaifu.
00:29:30If anything happens,
00:29:32it will be a matter
00:29:34of responsibility.
00:29:36That's right.
00:29:38Above all,
00:29:40there is an obstacle
00:29:42in Kyushu
00:29:44for the Toi and Shiragi.
00:29:47Akashi Yoshihiko,
00:29:49an archaeologist
00:29:51of Dazaifu,
00:29:53pays attention to
00:29:55the terrain of Dazaifu.
00:29:58The surrounding area
00:30:00is surrounded by
00:30:02natural terrain.
00:30:04There are Ono Castle,
00:30:06Kijo Castle,
00:30:08and Mizuki Castle
00:30:10in the northern area.
00:30:12Mizuki Castle
00:30:14is a small castle
00:30:16on the top of Banni.
00:30:18It is thought that
00:30:21Emperor Tenji,
00:30:23who was defeated
00:30:25in the Battle of Hakuson,
00:30:27built a huge wall
00:30:29of earth
00:30:31to prevent the invasion
00:30:33of the Toi and Shiragi.
00:30:35It is 9 meters high.
00:30:37It is 1.2 kilometers
00:30:39from Dazaifu City
00:30:41to Ono Castle
00:30:43and Kasuga City.
00:30:45It was still active
00:30:47during the Takaie period.
00:30:51Behind Dazaifu
00:30:53is Ono Castle.
00:30:57It was built by
00:30:59a Korean technician
00:31:01who was proud of
00:31:03its strong stone wall.
00:31:11The most important thing
00:31:13is to protect
00:31:15Dazaifu.
00:31:17The castle was built
00:31:19to protect Dazaifu
00:31:21from the invasion
00:31:23of the Toi and Shiragi.
00:31:25Mizuki Castle
00:31:27is a stronghold
00:31:29of the Toi and Shiragi.
00:31:31If the Toi and Shiragi
00:31:33invade Dazaifu,
00:31:35Dazaifu will be
00:31:37destroyed.
00:31:39Ono Castle
00:31:41is the last fortress
00:31:43of Dazaifu.
00:31:45Dazaifu will be
00:31:47protected
00:31:49by the Toi and Shiragi.
00:31:53Will Dazaifu
00:31:55attack the Toi and Shiragi
00:31:57or attack the castle?
00:31:59What will Takaie do?
00:32:05Takaie will make a choice.
00:32:07It was a sudden invasion.
00:32:09Did Takaie have
00:32:11an army?
00:32:13Of course,
00:32:15the country was in a
00:32:17blank period
00:32:19in the 10th and 11th century.
00:32:21Until the 9th century,
00:32:23the military system
00:32:25of the army
00:32:27was in force.
00:32:29So,
00:32:31the military of the peasants
00:32:33was in force
00:32:35under the leadership
00:32:37of the nationalists
00:32:39and the military.
00:32:41But in the 11th century,
00:32:43the military system
00:32:45of the peasants
00:32:47was in force.
00:32:49So,
00:32:51the military system
00:32:53of the peasants
00:32:55was in force.
00:32:57Now,
00:32:59the guests will
00:33:01make a choice.
00:33:03Will Takaie
00:33:05attack Dazaifu
00:33:07or destroy
00:33:09Dazaifu?
00:33:11I will choose
00:33:13Dazaifu.
00:33:17I think
00:33:19Takaie
00:33:21wants to go back to the center
00:33:23and succeed as a general.
00:33:25So,
00:33:27he won't make a big contribution
00:33:29but a small one.
00:33:31So,
00:33:33he will remember
00:33:35the faces of the people
00:33:37in the center
00:33:39and he will be happy
00:33:41about that.
00:33:43So, I think
00:33:45Takaie should stay alive
00:33:47and contact the peasants.
00:33:49And,
00:33:51the peasants
00:33:53have a strong castle.
00:33:55So, he will
00:33:57go to the farm.
00:33:59I see.
00:34:01Mr. Ubukata,
00:34:03will you choose?
00:34:05I will choose
00:34:07the farm.
00:34:09At that time,
00:34:11many people
00:34:13from all over the country
00:34:15were in self-defense.
00:34:17So,
00:34:19the peasants
00:34:21had to protect
00:34:23their land.
00:34:25So,
00:34:27they had to
00:34:29go to the farm
00:34:31and gather
00:34:33the peasants.
00:34:35So, I think
00:34:37the reinforcements
00:34:39wouldn't come.
00:34:41Kyoto is absolutely
00:34:43defenseless and
00:34:45there are no soldiers
00:34:47to send to the capital.
00:34:49So, I think
00:34:51he should go to the front
00:34:53and stop the enemy
00:34:55once to check
00:34:57their strength.
00:34:59Then,
00:35:01he should choose
00:35:03the farm,
00:35:05basically.
00:35:07The reason is
00:35:09that when the enemy
00:35:11attacks,
00:35:13the enemy
00:35:15is still unknown
00:35:17in the unknown situation.
00:35:19So,
00:35:21if he uses
00:35:23all his strength
00:35:25to attack,
00:35:27it will be dangerous.
00:35:29So,
00:35:31the 70%
00:35:33main force
00:35:35is basically
00:35:37in the form
00:35:39of the farm.
00:35:41However,
00:35:43he has to pay
00:35:45about 30%
00:35:47of the army's tax
00:35:49to the farm
00:35:51to deal with
00:35:53the situation.
00:35:55Basically,
00:35:57it's the farm.
00:35:59I think
00:36:01he should choose the swimsuit.
00:36:03But,
00:36:05I want to say
00:36:07the swimsuit is a guerrilla war.
00:36:09He can't show
00:36:11all his troops
00:36:13in the Hanabame.
00:36:15So, he should
00:36:17move to the forest
00:36:19and fight.
00:36:21And the important thing is
00:36:23to make the nobles
00:36:25of Kyushu
00:36:27realize that
00:36:29their territory is being
00:36:31destroyed.
00:36:33So,
00:36:35while the swimsuit
00:36:37is a guerrilla war,
00:36:39I think the nobles
00:36:41will come back
00:36:43with enough supplies.
00:36:45Now, let's see
00:36:47Takaie's choice.
00:36:49Takaie's choice
00:36:51was written
00:36:53in the report
00:36:55of the Hanabame.
00:36:59The nobles
00:37:01led the army
00:37:03and went to the farm
00:37:05to fight.
00:37:07Takaie chose
00:37:09to fight
00:37:11with the swimsuit.
00:37:15Takaie asked
00:37:17the nobles
00:37:19to do the following.
00:37:21Muneyuki of Taira
00:37:23was a mercenary
00:37:25of Kanpakuke Nakano.
00:37:27He followed
00:37:29Takaie's
00:37:31order and
00:37:33went to Kyushu.
00:37:37Taneki of Okura
00:37:39followed
00:37:41Sumitomo of Fujiwara
00:37:43and went to Kyushu.
00:37:47Masanori of Fujiwara
00:37:49was a mercenary
00:37:51of Dazaifu.
00:37:53He led
00:37:55Takaie and
00:37:57Sanesuke of
00:37:59Dainagon.
00:38:03They were
00:38:05called the
00:38:07Unyielding Warriors of Fu.
00:38:11The warriors
00:38:13of Dazaifu
00:38:15came from Kyoto.
00:38:17They were
00:38:19the same as the
00:38:21unyielding warriors
00:38:23of Dazaifu.
00:38:25They spread their
00:38:27influence
00:38:29to the land
00:38:31and
00:38:33became the
00:38:35second or
00:38:37the third generation.
00:38:39These warriors
00:38:41supported
00:38:43the military function
00:38:45of Dazaifu.
00:38:49On April 9th,
00:38:51the two armies
00:38:53clashed at Tegosho.
00:38:57The enemy's arrows
00:38:59were powerful
00:39:01enough to pierce through the shield.
00:39:05The soldiers were killed
00:39:07one after another.
00:39:09However, the arrows
00:39:11never hit Kiba.
00:39:15Yoshikazu Kondo,
00:39:17an expert in the military
00:39:19and war in the Middle Ages,
00:39:21has a reason for that.
00:39:23The way of fighting
00:39:25was like fighting
00:39:27on a ship
00:39:29or fighting
00:39:31with infantry.
00:39:33According to literature,
00:39:35horses didn't
00:39:37ride on ships at all.
00:39:39In Japan,
00:39:41they rode on horses
00:39:43because they were
00:39:45the most powerful.
00:39:49There was also
00:39:51a weapon that
00:39:53had a surprising effect.
00:39:55It was a kabura.
00:39:57A so-called
00:39:59kabura arrow.
00:40:01The nari-kabura
00:40:03attached to the tip
00:40:05served as a whistle
00:40:07and made a very loud sound.
00:40:14Surprised by the unfamiliar weapon,
00:40:16the Toy army
00:40:18retreated.
00:40:20They retreated to
00:40:22Nokono Island
00:40:24and tried to regroup.
00:40:30On April 10,
00:40:34a storm came.
00:40:40A strong north wind blew
00:40:42and the Toy army
00:40:44was stuck on the island.
00:40:49The wind continued
00:40:51for two days.
00:40:56During that time,
00:40:58Takaie came up
00:41:00with a desperate plan.
00:41:02The next enemy
00:41:04to come to Hakata
00:41:06was...
00:41:08Takaie read
00:41:10It was a large port
00:41:12located in the west of Hakata.
00:41:14It was a large port
00:41:16where local army was stationed.
00:41:22Takaie used these two days
00:41:24to procure
00:41:2638 warships.
00:41:32He came up with a double-sided
00:41:34strategy to attack
00:41:36the enemy.
00:41:41On April 12,
00:41:43the enemy landed
00:41:45at Funakoshi-no-tsu,
00:41:47Takaie's destination.
00:41:49A fierce battle ensued.
00:42:00The Toy army
00:42:02tried to escape,
00:42:04but 30 ships
00:42:06led by Muneyuki
00:42:08arrived at Hakata.
00:42:14On April 13,
00:42:16the Toy army
00:42:18tried to land
00:42:20at Hizen-matsuura,
00:42:2270 km west of Hakata.
00:42:24However,
00:42:26the Toy army was defeated
00:42:28by the local army.
00:42:30The Toy army
00:42:32was defeated
00:42:34by Takaie's
00:42:36strategy
00:42:38and the local
00:42:40army's
00:42:42power.
00:42:52Takaie's choice
00:42:54was the best,
00:42:56Mizugiwa strategy.
00:42:58Takaie was so good at war
00:43:00that he was able
00:43:02to chase the enemy
00:43:04and counterattack.
00:43:06He also knew
00:43:08the terrain well
00:43:10and read
00:43:12the enemy's
00:43:14movements.
00:43:16He must have
00:43:18been very familiar
00:43:20with the samurai
00:43:22and listened to
00:43:24their strategies
00:43:26very well.
00:43:56You can tell
00:43:58which person
00:44:00played the role
00:44:02of shogun
00:44:04at a glance.
00:44:06He was a very
00:44:08high-quality
00:44:10and professional
00:44:12fighter.
00:44:14He was wearing
00:44:16a large armor
00:44:18and riding a horse
00:44:20on a moving horse.
00:44:22It was an amazing
00:44:24experience.
00:44:46Yamaguchi-san,
00:44:48what do you think
00:44:50of the samurai?
00:44:52I think
00:44:54the samurai
00:44:56are closer to
00:44:58the modern country.
00:45:00The United States
00:45:02is a federal state,
00:45:04but the defense
00:45:06and foreign affairs
00:45:08are the basic
00:45:10of the country.
00:45:12I think
00:45:14the samurai
00:45:16are far away
00:45:18from the modern
00:45:20country.
00:45:22I don't know
00:45:24if it's a bad thing
00:45:26but I think
00:45:28the samurai
00:45:30are closer to
00:45:32the modern
00:45:34country.
00:45:36The samurai
00:45:38are a bit
00:45:40far away
00:45:42from the modern
00:45:44country.
00:45:46They're not
00:45:48This is the scene, right?
00:45:50In the end, when Yoritomo appears,
00:45:54there are a lot of elements that stand out.
00:45:58What I mean by that is,
00:46:00first, ultra-elites like Takaie come down to the region,
00:46:05and they're not the only ones.
00:46:07There's also a certain number of people from the capital
00:46:10who surround him, called the Unruly Warriors.
00:46:14The Unruly Warriors form an alliance with the military forces of the local nobles,
00:46:18and they form an alliance because of their diplomatic relations.
00:46:22And now that they've finally become strong,
00:46:24the government is asking for help.
00:46:26For example, Genjida...
00:46:29Because the Defense Ministry is going to outsource everything.
00:46:32The Japanese government is going to outsource everything to a single family.
00:46:35I'd like to call this a succession.
00:46:39They're going to take it over and have it taken over.
00:46:42If you're wondering why they're doing this,
00:46:45this is the interesting part about the island country of Japan.
00:46:49It's not a structure that's trying to take over the emperor when he has no power.
00:46:54It's the first club that's been going on since Amaterasu Omikami.
00:47:00It's an outsourcing club.
00:47:02The emperor is being thrown around,
00:47:05and the Unruly Warriors are being thrown around.
00:47:08It's a win-win situation.
00:47:12The emperor doesn't want to be involved in the disputes or bloodshed at all.
00:47:16On the other hand, the warriors, by taking it over,
00:47:19they can expand their forces on the land,
00:47:21or maybe they can get a member.
00:47:23Or they can go to Kyoto, the local area,
00:47:25and talk to people like Takaie.
00:47:30It's like half samurai, half samurai.
00:47:33It's like half samurai, half samurai.
00:47:36It's growing more and more.
00:47:38You can see a picture of the next era.
00:47:42I can feel it.
00:47:44Takaie defeated the Unruly Warriors.
00:47:47How did the capital respond to their success?
00:47:54The first wave of the Unruly Warriors' attack reached the capital
00:47:58on April 17, eight days after the Battle of Hakata.
00:48:04The next day, the Unruly Warriors held a meeting.
00:48:09The meeting was as follows.
00:48:16Those who had achievements in the water gave a reward.
00:48:23San'in-do and San'you-do, etc.,
00:48:26were given the honor of the streets through the city.
00:48:30Isejin-gu and Iwashimizu-hachiman-gu, etc.,
00:48:33were given the honor of the streets through the city.
00:48:43But the city's events were almost as planned.
00:48:47The Kamo-matsuri, where the five countries wish for prosperity,
00:48:51was held three times a year,
00:48:53starting with Michinaga,
00:48:55and ending with Kugyo.
00:48:58A week after the first wave,
00:49:00a report was delivered from Takaie of Dazaifu
00:49:04in the name of the battle and the soldiers.
00:49:12However, the response of the Kugyo
00:49:14who had received the report was not good.
00:49:20They said,
00:49:22However, the response of the Kugyo
00:49:24who had received the report was not good.
00:49:26They said,
00:49:28The debate about the reward was held
00:49:30two months later.
00:49:32The Kugyo who were close to Michinaga
00:49:34argued as follows.
00:49:36The Kugyo who were close to Michinaga
00:49:38argued as follows.
00:49:40They decided on the reward on April 18th.
00:49:42They decided on the reward on April 18th.
00:49:44The battle had ended before that.
00:49:46Therefore,
00:49:48the reward was not necessary.
00:49:51Sanetsuke of Fujiwara of the Dynagon
00:49:53Sanetsuke of Fujiwara of the Dynagon
00:49:55Sanetsuke of Fujiwara of the Dynagon
00:49:57Sanetsuke of Fujiwara of the Dynagon
00:49:59Sanetsuke of Fujiwara of the Dynagon
00:50:01Sanetsuke of Fujiwara of the Dynagon
00:50:03Sanetsuke of Fujiwara of the Dynagon
00:50:05Sanetsuke of Fujiwara of the Dynagon
00:50:07Sanetsuke of Fujiwara of the Dynagon
00:50:09Sanetsuke of Fujiwara of the Dynagon
00:50:11Sanetsuke of Fujiwara of the Dynagon
00:50:13Sanetsuke of Fujiwara of the Dynagon
00:50:15Sanetsuke of Fujiwara of the Dynagon
00:50:17Sanetsuke of Fujiwara of the Dynagon
00:50:19Sanetsuke of Fujiwara of the Dynagon
00:50:27Month of Seventh, piano reward was so be announced.
00:50:39Reward for Genrei of Fujiwara was given tomarket of Iki.
00:50:44Reward for Genrei of Fujiwara was given to Tsushima.
00:50:46The prize was kept only for two body.
00:50:48It was the end of the war.
00:50:56On the other hand, the Toy's fleet, which had left the coast of Kyushu,
00:51:00was captured by the Korean Navy on the coast of the Korean peninsula
00:51:05and was severely defeated.
00:51:11The Korean Navy rescued over 270 Japanese victims
00:51:17and dispatched the dead to Japan for exchange.
00:51:22However, the court's response was cold.
00:51:29They thought the dead was a spy who had come to spy on Japan
00:51:34and tried to get him to return to Korea as soon as possible
00:51:37with souvenirs such as clothes and rice.
00:51:41In the end, Takaie was the one who took care of the dead.
00:51:49Takaie personally cut his own throat
00:51:52and sent it to Okagami.
00:51:56I think it was not only a good response,
00:52:01but also a commendable response.
00:52:05The following year, Takaie returned to his hometown after the war.
00:52:13He did not ask for anything in return.
00:52:17In the end, he did not even climb the Chūnagon.
00:52:24However, Takaie's death was not the end of the war.
00:52:29However, Takaie's name can be told in Kyūshū.
00:52:37He was the descendant of Masanori Fujiwara,
00:52:40the god of Tsushima,
00:52:43and the descendant of Kikuchi, a noble family of Higo.
00:52:47According to the legend of the family,
00:52:50Masanori is said to be the son of Takaie.
00:52:53The name of Takaie, who cut his throat,
00:52:56had a special value for the Buke.
00:53:04Takaie, who achieved so much,
00:53:07was not rewarded so much.
00:53:10I would like to ask Seiki about this.
00:53:13Even though he was a foreign general,
00:53:16he was not rewarded so much.
00:53:19I would like to ask Seiki about this.
00:53:22Even though he was a foreign general,
00:53:25he was not rewarded so much.
00:53:28Why is that?
00:53:31There is no clear evidence.
00:53:34However, Takaie himself,
00:53:37he did not want to be compared
00:53:40to the same group of people
00:53:43who were lower than him.
00:53:46On the other hand,
00:53:49he raised the list of people
00:53:52who wanted to fight
00:53:55and asked for a reward
00:53:58from the central government.
00:54:01I feel that
00:54:04Takaie's individuality
00:54:07is well known.
00:54:10Mr. Yamaguchi, what did you think
00:54:13when you heard the report?
00:54:16I felt that the cost-consciousness
00:54:19of defense was clear.
00:54:22I heard the report,
00:54:25but it was only a number.
00:54:28For example, in American society,
00:54:31there is an opportunity to see
00:54:34Vietnam and Iraq's medical personnel
00:54:37on a daily basis,
00:54:40but there is no sense of defense.
00:54:43As a central government,
00:54:46I understand it,
00:54:49but I think it's better not to give
00:54:52what you don't have to pay.
00:54:55From the point of view of the government at that time,
00:54:58the government said,
00:55:01we didn't do anything,
00:55:04but we prayed to ourselves.
00:55:07The reality of the government
00:55:10is a religious world.
00:55:13So they pay a lot of money to the temple
00:55:16and give a lot of rewards to the dead.
00:55:19They feel like they have achieved
00:55:22to protect the peace of the country.
00:55:25The aristocrats
00:55:28have a ritual
00:55:31during the festival.
00:55:34The dead are a religious group.
00:55:37They are a group of people who pray.
00:55:40The strong are a group of people
00:55:43who fight.
00:55:46The pros are
00:55:49building the country
00:55:52with their own techniques.
00:55:55This is one of the points
00:55:58of this era.
00:56:01Today, we talked about the introduction of Toy.
00:56:04It's not a well-known case,
00:56:07but I think we've seen a lot of things.
00:56:10Mr. Ubukata, what did you feel?
00:56:13Even if Japanese people look at history,
00:56:16the people on the scene are always excellent.
00:56:19They deal with it.
00:56:22The central government is out-sourcing.
00:56:25If we get closer to the era
00:56:28where the central government is out-sourcing,
00:56:31I think we'll be in the next era.
00:56:34If you look at modern Japan,
00:56:37I think the government is
00:56:40doing a good job.
00:56:43The central power is declining
00:56:46and the surrounding power
00:56:49is catching up.
00:56:52That's what I think.
00:56:56I think the exchange of talents is important.
00:56:59I feel that the sense of nationality
00:57:02has been lost in this era.
00:57:05However, Takaie is a super elite
00:57:08who is clearly conscious of the border
00:57:11in the pre-war era of anti-Japanese.
00:57:14He came back to the center,
00:57:17so if he could do more
00:57:20anti-Japanese things,
00:57:23it would be great.
00:57:26He went to the central super elite
00:57:29and interacted with them.
00:57:32I think there is a possibility
00:57:35that innovation will come from there.
00:57:40Mr. Isoda, what did you feel?
00:57:43I thought it was a continuation of the modern era.
00:57:46I think it was a continuation of the modern era.
00:57:49I think it was a continuation of the modern era.
00:57:52We've been doing chaotic things
00:57:55like defense or outsourcing for about 1,000 years.
00:57:58We've been doing chaotic things like defense or outsourcing for about 1,000 years.
00:58:01We've been doing chaotic things like defense or outsourcing for about 1,000 years.
00:58:04After the war,
00:58:07cars were made by subordinate family groups
00:58:10and a vertical outsourcing group was formed.
00:58:13It was very popular,
00:58:16so Japan was actually strong in that respect.
00:58:19In the 21st century, we didn't have a fixed family out-of-house cleaning system.
00:58:27We had to create a more flexible, horizontal system.
00:58:34We didn't have a model.
00:58:36We had to take a step forward in something we hadn't done in a thousand years.
00:58:42It's a long story, but why did we end up talking about the automobile industry?
00:58:46That's what I thought.
00:58:48Thank you all for joining us today.
00:59:19We'll take you to a world of peace and tranquility.
00:59:30BS No Yoru wa Otoba Jikan
00:59:36I can watch TV at night.
00:59:38I wonder if there's a TV show.
00:59:41My name is Saku.
00:59:42It's me!
00:59:44I'm a tiger.
00:59:46I'm a tiger on the ground.
00:59:48My goal is to travel the world.
00:59:52And Friday is ENTER!
00:59:55BS No Yoru wa Otoba Jikan