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新プロジェクトX 2024年10月26日
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00:00In 1995, Tokyo was engulfed in terror.
00:07Get out! Get out!
00:09It's dangerous! There's gas coming out!
00:13In the middle of a rush to get to work,
00:1514 people died,
00:17and 6,300 injured.
00:20It was the third time.
00:22In the middle of a rush to get to work,
00:2514 people died,
00:27and 6,300 injured.
00:32The subway slalom incident.
00:34It was the worst crime in the history of Japan,
00:37which was carried out using chemical weapons.
00:42Initiation is the meaning of Higidenju.
00:48The perpetrator of the incident was
00:50the leader of the religious organization,
00:52Aum Shinrikyo,
00:54Matsumoto Chizuo, a.k.a. Masahara Shoko.
01:00On the other side of the century,
01:02there was a battle between
01:04the Special Investigation Team
01:06and the Special Investigation Team
01:08for 57 days.
01:13Keishicho Research Institute,
01:16also known as Kasoken.
01:20This is the story of
01:22the brain and courage
01:24that challenged the
01:27resolution of the terrible chemical terror.
01:49The galaxy in the sand
01:52where everyone sits
01:57Where did everyone go?
02:01Without being seen off
02:07Pegasus in the meadow
02:11Venus in the corner of the city
02:16Where did everyone go?
02:20Without being seen off
02:26No one remembers
02:28the stars on the ground
02:30People are just looking at the sky
02:36Hey rain,
02:38because it's a red sky
02:40Tell me
02:43the stars on the ground
02:46Tell me
02:48the stars on the ground
02:50Where are they now?
02:58New Project X Challengers
03:01Tonight, the story of
03:03the researchers who worked hard
03:05to solve the subway siren incident
03:07that remains a criminal history of Japan.
03:09We found new materials
03:11for this story.
03:13Here it is.
03:15This is a video recording
03:17the whole view of
03:19the giant chemical plant
03:21in Oumu, which has been surrounded
03:23by Beirut so far.
03:25And this is a number of
03:27detailed records of
03:29the process of
03:31conquering the country
03:33and planning to
03:35manufacture the deadly siren.
03:37The key to the investigation
03:39of the incident
03:41was the researchers
03:43of the Keishicho Research Institute,
03:45a.k.a. Kasouken.
03:47There was an untold story
03:49of people who had never
03:51been on the front lines.
03:56In 1981,
03:58a young man
04:00entered the research institute
04:02next to the Keishicho.
04:09Keizo Harafuji,
04:1123 years old.
04:13He wanted to contribute
04:15to society,
04:17so he changed jobs
04:19at a pharmaceutical company.
04:21There was a process
04:23of determining
04:25whether a criminal
04:27was guilty or not.
04:29When I heard that,
04:31I thought,
04:33this is it,
04:35the Kasouken of Akogere.
04:37He was the first scientist
04:39in the detection of
04:41gas and toxins.
04:43He jumped in,
04:45but he was surprised
04:47by the atmosphere
04:49of the workplace.
04:53The researchers
04:55were not motivated.
04:59There were many old equipment.
05:03It was said that
05:05it was a good idea
05:07to sell it to the private sector.
05:09There were some
05:11who were against it.
05:17He wanted to challenge
05:19a new approach.
05:21When Harafuji proposed it,
05:23he was told
05:25not to do unnecessary things.
05:27Harafuji,
05:29you know,
05:31there is a saying,
05:33when you join a company,
05:35everyone has the same question.
05:37After 3 or 5 years,
05:39you won't have any questions.
05:41Kasouken is a good job.
05:43It's great to
05:45work together
05:47and get along.
05:49But I thought,
05:51I didn't join Kasouken
05:53for this reason.
05:57The reason why
05:59he was not motivated
06:01was that
06:03he didn't trust
06:05the investigators.
06:09His junior,
06:11Oshita,
06:13regretted
06:15his absence.
06:19In the end,
06:21there were investigators
06:23who said that
06:25the king of evidence
06:27was self-evident.
06:29I wondered
06:31what would happen.
06:35Harafuji,
06:37who was full of energy,
06:39didn't want to be
06:41caught up
06:43in a long story.
06:45He was opposed by his superior,
06:47but he challenged
06:49the judge.
06:51He was fired from his job.
06:53He failed
06:55the promotion test twice.
06:57He was about to explode.
07:01I thought I was excellent.
07:03If they didn't
07:05accept me,
07:07I would quit the organization.
07:09I wanted to be
07:11recognized by the society
07:13and improve myself.
07:15I wanted to spin out
07:17and move to a better place.
07:21He decided to
07:23enter the university
07:25at the age of 35.
07:27He got a PhD
07:29from a research institute.
07:33He thought about
07:35quitting,
07:37but he wanted to
07:39be useful to society.
07:41So he took a test.
07:47Then,
07:49the incident happened.
07:51March 20th, 1995
07:53It was almost 8 a.m.
07:59Get out!
08:01It's dangerous!
08:03There's gas!
08:05On the Marunouchi Line,
08:07Hibiya Line,
08:09and Go-sharyo,
08:11a mysterious liquid
08:13was scattered.
08:17People with dizziness
08:19and difficulty in breathing
08:21were overflowing.
08:23It was a chaos.
08:29An hour later,
08:31a man with a plastic bag
08:33rushed to Kasoken.
08:37He asked for an emergency inspection.
08:41A second scientist
08:43from Harafuji
08:45told the machine
08:47and the result was surprising.
08:53Suddenly,
08:55I was shown as Salin.
08:57I panicked.
08:59I remember
09:01my mouth was very bitter.
09:05Salin is a
09:07neurotoxin
09:09developed by Nazi Germany
09:11as a chemical weapon.
09:13If you inhale a little,
09:15you will die.
09:17It was a deadly poison.
09:23I was shocked
09:25to find that
09:27such a person
09:29was in Japan.
09:31A countermeasure headquarters
09:33was set up
09:35in the police station.
09:39Shiro Hirohata,
09:41who became the deputy head of the headquarters,
09:43was killed by the O-MU.
09:45He thought.
09:47I was confused and
09:49confused.
09:51Oh,
09:53I was killed by O-MU.
09:55I was not the only one who felt that.
09:57The head of the
09:59investigation team
10:01who was next to me
10:03were all
10:05saying
10:07that to me.
10:09He was already
10:11the head of the O-MU
10:13who was the subject
10:15of the investigation.
10:21Among the investigators,
10:23it was suspected
10:25that he was producing poison.
10:33To get evidence,
10:35the police
10:37sent about 2,500 people
10:39to investigate
10:41the cult facilities
10:43all over Japan.
10:45A large number of drugs
10:47were found,
10:49but they could not
10:51find the lethal saline.
10:57Asahara strongly
10:59denied
11:01the production of saline.
11:03It was prepared
11:05for
11:07the O-MU.
11:09Therefore,
11:11I do not understand
11:13whether the saline
11:15was produced
11:17by these substances
11:19or not.
11:27In order to arrest him,
11:29he had to reveal
11:31the whole story
11:33of the O-MU scientific experiment.
11:37He was called
11:39to the O-MU
11:41to find out more about the poison.
11:43Four days after the incident,
11:45Shiraha's arrow
11:47struck Harafuji.
11:49However,
11:51the head of the investigation
11:53did not expect
11:55anything from Harafuji.
11:57It was a heavy burden
11:59on him.
12:01I'm sorry
12:03to say this,
12:05but if you stay
12:07by my side,
12:09I can ask you
12:11what's going on
12:13when I don't understand.
12:15That's why I asked you
12:17to come.
12:19I want an expert
12:21who can explain
12:23like an amateur.
12:25Harafuji was instructed
12:27to do a simple job.
12:29However,
12:31he vowed
12:33to do it.
12:37He asked me to read
12:39a large amount of
12:41Oshu documents
12:43on science.
12:45I don't have
12:47the stance
12:49to stay by his side
12:51and answer only what he asks.
12:53If that's the case,
12:55I'll go home.
12:57I specialize in poison.
12:59I've studied the toxicity of gas.
13:01I'm the only one
13:03who can explain it.
13:07The investigator
13:09had a blank sheet of paper.
13:11Harafuji looked at it
13:13and found a powerful
13:15source of information.
13:19The traces of long-term
13:21experiments with various
13:23poisonous substances and
13:25chemical weapons
13:27came out one after another.
13:32It was a high-level
13:34group of scientists
13:36beyond his imagination.
13:41When he reported it to the
13:43chief prosecutor,
13:45his eyes changed colors.
13:47All of it was important information.
13:49He asked me to help him
13:51investigate more.
13:54He said,
13:55I'll tell you where to go
13:57and what to see tomorrow.
13:59He told me to do it
14:01however I wanted.
14:03Instead, he told me
14:05to report to him
14:07what I did that day.
14:09He told me to report
14:11the same thing
14:13to the chief prosecutor.
14:17At the end of March,
14:19a scientific committee
14:21was set up
14:23for Harafuji.
14:29Oshita, who was
14:31an expert in chemicals,
14:33and Ota,
14:35a physicist,
14:37were all young people
14:39who wanted to
14:41advance in scientific research.
14:44It was a great opportunity
14:46to prove that
14:48science can
14:50protect the peace.
14:53I felt like
14:55I had to do it.
14:59The days of chaos
15:01began when
15:03Oshita led
15:05the investigation
15:07into the case.
15:13We have a guest today.
15:15Harafuji Keizo,
15:17a member of the
15:19Science Investigation Institute,
15:21and Shiro Hirohata,
15:23a former detective
15:25in the police department.
15:27Mr. Hirohata,
15:29you said that
15:31you were killed
15:33by the O.R.M.
15:35On March 22,
15:37the O.R.M.
15:39was set up
15:41to investigate
15:43the O.R.M.
15:45The incident
15:47took place
15:49on the 20th.
15:51The O.R.M.
15:53was the first
15:55O.R.M.
15:57to be set up
15:59in the police department.
16:01The O.R.M.
16:03is in the police department,
16:05but it is not authorized
16:07to investigate,
16:09investigate,
16:11or arrest people.
16:13The O.R.M.
16:15does not
16:17provide information
16:19about the investigation.
16:21It is the last place
16:23where the O.R.M.
16:25was set up.
16:27The O.R.M.
16:29does not provide information
16:31about the investigation.
16:33I don't think
16:35the O.R.M.
16:37is involved in a fight.
16:39The O.R.M.
16:41is a little bit
16:43distant
16:45from the detective
16:47world.
16:49The O.R.M.
16:51is a little bit
16:53more advanced
16:55than the O.R.M.
16:57We cannot compare
16:59with the O.R.M.
17:01in the police department.
17:03But we can say
17:05the O.R.M.
17:07is a little bit
17:09more advanced
17:11compared to the O.R.M.
17:13in the detective world.
17:15We can say
17:17the O.R.M.
17:19I told him that I wanted him to go back to school as soon as possible because I wanted to make him feel better.
17:26But he said that was wrong.
17:32He said that school should not be used as a goal.
17:35He said that he had to do something for society until he died.
17:40At that time, I felt that I had a duty to contribute to society by getting a degree.
17:50Now, the detectives and the scientists of the Harafuji Group are on their way to arrest Asahara.
18:01One week after the incident.
18:05The arrest of Asahara has not been confirmed yet.
18:12There is no clear evidence to support the Harafuji Group's involvement.
18:21Seiji Yoshida of the Tokyo branch of the Harafuji Group, who was aiming for Asahara's foundation.
18:28Everyone is saying that it is a crime against the Japanese government.
18:32But I don't think it's enough just to say that Japanese citizens think so.
18:39We need to investigate the whole case of the Japanese government.
18:44We need to investigate the whole case of the Japanese government.
18:50How did they make saline at the chemical plant?
18:55The scientific team sought evidence that could not be ignored.
19:03Hundreds of cardboard boxes were filled with documents such as believers' notes and experimental notes.
19:14In the meantime, Ota, who was analyzing the materials, came across powerful information.
19:23This is one of the 12 floppy disks that were collected from the control room of the 7th Sation.
19:38This document was written as a block diagram.
19:44It was written with the flow of compounding drugs in mind.
19:52The name of the compound was hidden by an asterisk mark.
19:57But scientifically, it was definitely saline.
20:03I was wondering if something like this really existed.
20:08I found the most important thing.
20:15Harafuji analyzed the flow and reaction of the drugs in detail.
20:21He came up with an idea to prove the production of saline.
20:29The substance that is not written in the diagram could be a proof of a partial decomposition.
20:40Saline, a delicate chemical substance, decomposes immediately when it touches heat or air.
20:49At that time, a special substance is produced.
20:54It is called a methylpropyl monosulfate.
21:01If saline was produced, this monosulfate should be found.
21:07If a monosulfate comes out of the final reaction diagram, it is a proof that saline was produced.
21:18When he reported to the head of the investigation team, words came back to him.
21:26Mr. Hara, would you like to go to Kamiku?
21:30It is customary for a supervisor to collect evidence at the site.
21:36The researcher's dispatch was unusual.
21:42I thought I had to find something with my own hands.
21:49It was such a big incident, and I was pulled to the center.
21:55I had to do my best to respond to the weight of responsibility and trust that I was given in my social life.
22:15On April 3rd, Mr. Hara joined Kamiku Ishikimura's 7th Sateyan.
22:26The inside was filled with a huge device, and it was built in like a maze.
22:41But it was worth looking at the design diagram so much that it was worn out.
22:47I found out how to make it.
22:55Following the device, he found a narrow staircase.
23:06The kiln ahead of it was the final step.
23:14I was really nervous when I went down this staircase.
23:19I thought there might still be some remnants of sarin inside.
23:25It was scary, but I didn't feel good about it.
23:33Mr. Hara was convinced.
23:37There must be some sort of decomposing material near the kiln where the sarin was made.
23:45The experiment room around the kiln was thoroughly investigated.
23:59The next day, a temporary decomposing material, monoiso, was found in the equipment of the experiment room next to the kiln.
24:07The final step of the process also revealed a material that was extremely close to the kiln.
24:14I thought, wow, this is proof that sarin was made here.
24:23There is no doubt that Ohm was making sarin.
24:28He embarked on a proof-of-work operation with a team of scientists.
24:35Ohshita, a pharmaceutical specialist, was in charge of analyzing and organizing information on the obtained drugs.
24:44I wanted to make sure that there was no misappropriation.
24:50I wanted to make sure that there was no misappropriation.
24:55I wanted to make sure that there was no misappropriation.
25:01If there was no misappropriation, there was no point in being there.
25:07Ohshita, a physicist, analyzed the structure of a chemical factory.
25:13He analyzed each of the thousands of pipes and analyzed the order in which the drugs were synthesized.
25:26The results were presented to the scientific team.
25:31The scientists began to actively ask questions.
25:38They came to ask me questions that I didn't know.
25:42I didn't just want to be there.
25:46I wanted to answer their questions.
25:53In the 40-page report that Harafuji created, all of the sarin production was described in detail.
26:05I think the ad was very valuable.
26:11I think the ad was very valuable.
26:17I think the ad was very valuable.
26:24I think the ad was very valuable.
26:29One month after the incident, the evidence was gathered.
26:36Hirohada and the detectives were on their way to the executioners.
26:47At last, there was something necessary for Asahara's arrest.
26:53Who was the person who was making the sarin?
26:57And is it an organizational tool?
27:02The person who was the most important person in the investigation was Asahara's close associate,
27:11and the person in charge of the scientific team, Masami Tsuchiya.
27:21However, the investigation was difficult.
27:26Two days after the incident, the sarin was completely exposed.
27:36Harafuji was called out of the temple again and asked,
27:42Can you talk to Tsuchiya?
27:46He hoped that Harafuji's knowledge of science would be a catalyst for the destruction of the sarin.
27:56Norio Horikawa, who was in charge of the investigation, was surprised by the situation of the sarin.
28:05The sarin was used to talk to the witnesses.
28:19But Harafuji, who had done more than he expected, thought he could trust him.
28:31I think the people at the scene saw Harafuji's determination.
28:40I think he trusted him.
28:43I think he trusted him.
28:47Harafuji was put on the spot where the police suspected the sarin.
29:01You went inside the Dynana Sartian, and saw the entire science of AUM, right?
29:09Both the pipes and the reactors were very well-connected.
29:20AUM's reactors and pipes were made by themselves.
29:28I was very surprised that an amateur could make such a thing.
29:33Did you find it right away?
29:35There was a research tower used by Masami Tsuchiya and Seiichi Endo.
29:42I went in there.
29:45I was looking for it.
29:48There was a hidden door like a secret room.
29:51There was a science lab behind it.
29:54I thought something would definitely come out of here.
30:00As a result, you found something.
30:03At that moment, I thought,
30:06I did it.
30:08I was moved.
30:11The fact that you found the monoiso was a big step forward for you.
30:21In that process, you met Masami Tsuchiya.
30:29Did you have a goal in mind?
30:33I didn't have a goal.
30:36I didn't know what would happen, but I wanted to meet him.
30:40I wanted to do what I could do.
30:44That's how I met him.
30:49Six hours before meeting Tsuchiya,
30:54Harafuji read the final paper Tsuchiya wrote when he was a graduate student.
31:04It was about organic synthesis by chemical reactions.
31:11He was a serious and excellent researcher.
31:16Harafuji read Tsuchiya's final paper.
31:21I thought this was the right place for me.
31:34At 6 p.m.,
31:38Harafuji entered the interrogation room with the detective.
31:46Tsuchiya closed his eyes and sat down as if he were meditating.
31:57Tsuchiya didn't move at all.
32:1015 minutes later, Harafuji asked the detective.
32:16Can you leave us alone?
32:21I was completely rejected.
32:24I didn't know what to say.
32:28I wanted to talk to Tsuchiya as a scientist and Harafuji as a scientist.
32:38I tried talking to him.
32:42I read the paper.
32:44You seem to be a good scientist.
32:50Then Tsuchiya opened his mouth for the first time.
32:58He couldn't see the future at the university.
33:06I tried to talk to him again.
33:09Tsuchiya said,
33:11What did you think of Ohm?
33:14Then his face brightened up.
33:18I said, Ohm was the best.
33:22He gave me a lot of money.
33:27When Tsuchiya started talking,
33:30the recorder came in.
33:33Tsuchiya stopped talking again.
33:40Harafuji was silent for a long time.
33:54Harafuji took a piece of paper and a pencil.
34:01I had a white piece of paper.
34:04I put it on the desk.
34:06I started writing a poem in silence.
34:13Tsuchiya and I were only in contact with the Sarin reactionary system.
34:21He may not be able to speak,
34:24but I thought he would be able to communicate with me as a scientist.
34:30How to make Ohm's Sarin.
34:33Experimental methods and tools.
34:42He kept writing.
35:00Even after two hours, there was no reaction.
35:05At that time, a chemical formula came to mind.
35:13An impressive formula was written on Tsuchiya's subordinate's notebook.
35:19It was unusual to make Sarin using the raw material used for adhesives.
35:32I read over 100 articles on Sarin.
35:37But I couldn't find a compounding method to make Sarin.
35:43It was very unique and didn't exist in the world.
35:46I thought it was a reactionary system only Tsuchiya could think of.
35:52I wanted to show Tsuchiya how to make it.
36:00It was when he finished writing the reactionary system.
36:08I started to look at it seriously.
36:12I looked up at the sky and closed my eyes.
36:17I started to shake my body back and forth.
36:21Then I started to shake my body left and right.
36:24I kept doing that.
36:27When I looked closely, I saw that my body was shaking.
36:34I wondered why I knew that.
36:42Six hours after meeting Tsuchiya, Tsuchiya's mind was clearly shaking.
36:54Tsuchiya gave a lecture.
36:58A few days later, he received a call from the head of the investigation team.
37:04Tsuchiya wrote down the details of the experiment with his own hands.
37:20The scientific basis for making Sarin and the lecture were all there.
37:25It was May 16th.
37:28The investigation team finally arrested Kyoso Asahara.
37:45Harafuji was devastated to see the police.
37:53Harafuji took a detour and went into the darkness.
38:00But I felt that before he went into the darkness,
38:06there was no chance for anyone to understand him and contribute to society.
38:14At the end of October, the day came for the scientific team to return to Kasou Prefecture.
38:24It was time for the members to pack their belongings and go home.
38:30Investigators came one after another, and there was a loud voice in the room.
38:37Over 50 investigators lowered their heads and sent Kyoso Asahara home.
38:49I felt that I had been recognized for what I had done.
38:56It's hard to put into words how happy I was.
39:04I was a little moved.
39:08Kyoso Asahara was one of the best investigators I had ever met.
39:20Do you remember when you left the headquarters?
39:24Yes, I do.
39:26The police chief told me,
39:29Harafuji, you can go back to work tomorrow.
39:35At the end, I thanked him for letting me use his headquarters,
39:41and I lowered my head.
39:43At the same time, I couldn't stop crying.
39:48How did you overcome your emotions?
39:51For me, it was a sense of accomplishment that the Oumu case went well,
40:03and I was able to work because of it.
40:08I was lonely.
40:11I think I had a sense of fulfillment in my life,
40:15because I was able to do my best.
40:18I think it's a feeling that disappears.
40:25It's a complicated feeling.
40:28It's a 6-hour face-to-face interview with Tsuchiya.
40:34As a veteran detective, what do you think happened?
40:41It's just a guess,
40:43but I think Tsuchiya had something in mind.
40:51I'm not saying I agree,
40:54but I think there were other people who understood the sense of loneliness and pride.
41:04Can I ask you one last question?
41:06Yes.
41:08What kind of existence do you want science to be?
41:11I often use the phrase,
41:14science does not lie,
41:17and science is not plural.
41:21Science has no will by itself,
41:25so it can be used for both good and bad by the person who uses it.
41:30So how do you control it?
41:33That's what people are asking.
41:35So you have to look at the truth,
41:39and you have to look at the whole picture,
41:43and you have to understand what this position is,
41:47and you have to use it.
41:50The year after the incident,
41:53the Metropolitan Police Department established a new role as a science investigator,
41:59and was given the same investigative power as a detective.
42:04The first science investigator was Mr. Harafuji.
42:10He was involved in many difficult cases.
42:16Lucy Blackman, who was kidnapped and killed by an English woman,
42:21was involved in the disappearance case.
42:24Mr. Harafuji identified the drugs used,
42:29and was involved in the arrest of the culprit.
42:35Even now, at the age of 67,
42:38he is still working as the chief detective,
42:42cooperating with civilians,
42:45and continuing to develop the technology of scientific investigation.
42:51Mr. Oshita, who also became a science investigator,
42:55has moved to the field of medicine,
42:59and is supported by drug-addicted patients.
43:0630 years after the incident,
43:09the Institute of Scientific Investigation now employs more than twice as many people as it did at the time.
43:18Technology has evolved significantly,
43:20and traces of drugs have been able to be traced back more than a year.
43:30The amount of drugs in the drug-addicted patient's body
43:35is now displayed in white,
43:38and we can see the history of drug-addicted patients.
43:41By producing a lot of such results,
43:44I think it will be an extreme force against the case.
43:50The 3D printer technology can preserve the condition of the destroyed buildings for a long time.
43:58Mr. Oshita's invention was used for investigation.
44:11In July 2018,
44:14the execution of Asahara and Tsuchiya was carried out.
44:21The organization that honors Asahara as a hero
44:26is still active.
44:29Next time on Project X,
44:32we will explore the youth of skateboarders,
44:35those who used to be called the intruders of the city,
44:38and those who spread freedom and fun.

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