偉人の年収 Ｈｏｗ ｍｕｃｈ 2024年10月14日
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00:00How much money did this hero earn?
00:03This is a special edition of Ijin no Nenshuu, where we introduce how the hero earned money and lived a hard life.
00:10This time, it's a special edition of Josei no Ijin.
00:13Women who have made their name in history in various fields.
00:17How did they overcome the obstacles?
00:20What will their lives teach us?
00:25Ijin no Nenshuu How Much?
00:27Josei no Ijin Special
00:30My partner is this girl who always watches over me in the studio.
00:34Hi, I'm Jenny. Nice to meet you.
00:38Jenny, you're wearing a ribbon today. It's cute.
00:44This time, it's a special edition of Josei no Ijin.
00:46I'm curious about how much money you earned, not just your hard work.
00:52We've introduced about 50 Ijin so far, but there are 9 women.
01:00That's why I made this table.
01:06Josei no Ijin Nenshuu Ranking
01:10I thought you didn't talk at all in the studio, but you made this, didn't you?
01:15I'm curious about how much money the women earned.
01:21Now, I'll announce the 9th to 4th place.
01:25The 9th place is Higuchi Ichiyo, a writer.
01:30In the Meiji period, he published many masterpieces, including Takekurabe, which are still in Japanese literature.
01:38He paved the way for women writers while studying at Dagashiya.
01:43The 7th place is Kimue Hitomi, the first Japanese woman Olympic medalist.
01:50She participated in the Olympics for the first time as a Japanese woman.
01:54She became a silver medalist at 800 meters.
01:58At that time, she didn't get a prize even if she won a medal.
02:02All she got was a salary as a journalist.
02:06Now, I'll announce the top 3.
02:10Let's see how much money she earned.
02:15The 3rd place is...
02:18Marie Curie, the first winner of the Nobel Prize.
02:22The road to the Nobel Prize was full of difficulties.
02:27Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Warsaw, the capital of Poland.
02:35Her father, who was a physics teacher, had a lot of experimental equipment to inspire her curiosity.
02:44The two cubes are exactly the same size.
02:48Which one do you think is heavier?
02:50They are the same size, so the weight is the same, isn't it?
02:56Why?
02:59These two have different densities.
03:02The weight of the object is determined by the density.
03:05Science is interesting!
03:08Marie was fascinated by the interesting science in her father's book.
03:15And when she graduated from high school...
03:19Yes, I understand.
03:23Physics is so deep.
03:26I want to go to college and study more.
03:30However, there was a big obstacle.
03:35At that time, the university in Warsaw did not allow women to enter the university.
03:41It's absolutely strange that a woman can't enter the university.
03:45I'll break that common sense!
03:49Marie decided to study abroad in Paris, France, knowing that there was a university where even women could study.
03:57However, life abroad was not so easy.
04:03Marie!
04:06Hello!
04:08Marie!
04:11You were reading a book while eating, right?
04:16I eat only one piece of bread and a cup of tea every day.
04:22Are you trying to lose weight?
04:24No, no, no. I just don't have money.
04:27I see. You're saving money.
04:29Do you have any inconveniences?
04:31My problem is that I don't have heating.
04:36Are you okay?
04:38On days when I can't sleep because it's cold, I do this.
04:43Can you show me your private time?
04:48I do this.
04:53What do you mean?
04:55When I do this, it's tight, so I can get through the cold.
05:01You can't relax, can you?
05:03No, no, no. I can't relax at all.
05:09Yes?
05:11Are you a guest?
05:13Pierre!
05:14Are you cold?
05:16Marie, who is he?
05:18This is Pierre Curie, my fiancé.
05:22I'd like you to translate for me.
05:25What do you like about me?
05:29What do you like about me?
05:32I've never met Marie in my life.
05:47Why all of a sudden?
05:50Marie fell in love with Pierre Curie at the age of 27.
05:55She became Mrs. Curie.
06:00Four months after their marriage,
06:02the big news changed the history of mankind.
06:07A German scientist, Lentogen,
06:10discovered an invisible light, X-ray, that could see inside the body.
06:17The world was fascinated by this mysterious light.
06:22The next year, a French scientist discovered a mysterious light,
06:27similar to the X-ray, coming out of a natural ore.
06:32It was an invisible light.
06:36But no one knew what the light was.
06:42Hey, Pierre.
06:44What do you think of that mysterious light?
06:47Maybe there are other minerals that emit that mysterious light.
06:53That's right.
06:55Let's look into it together.
06:58They rented a broken warehouse,
07:00remodeled it into a laboratory, and began their research.
07:05They found a mysterious mineral called pitchblende,
07:10which contained a mysterious light.
07:16There's a mysterious mineral in here.
07:19I'm going to find it!
07:24But it was a long and arduous journey.
07:28First, they crushed a large amount of pitchblende,
07:33poured it into a pot, and made it muddy.
07:37Then, they repeated the process, removing the impurities,
07:41and trying to extract the material that was the source of the light.
07:46At this time, there were young children among the couple.
07:52They were studying while raising their children.
07:55Marie stayed in the laboratory early in the morning,
07:59and returned home late at night to take care of the children.
08:02After that, they returned to the laboratory again,
08:05and worked until late at night.
08:11Such days of research lasted for four years.
08:16One night, when they returned to the laboratory,
08:20they found a mysterious light that they couldn't see during the day.
08:25What a beautiful blue-white light!
08:29We finally found it!
08:33Marie named this material radium.
08:38The amount of pitchblende used in the four-year experiment was 8 tons.
08:43The radium extracted from it was only 0.1 grams.
08:49In 1903, Marie and Pierre were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.
08:56It was the first time in the world that a woman was awarded the Nobel Prize.
09:04After that, Marie studied radium and won the Nobel Prize in Science.
09:12Marie Curie's research was a great success.
09:16Marie Curie's 60-year-study was worth 2,700,000 yen.
09:25Here is a quiz about Marie Curie.
09:28Her family had many talented people, such as scientists and writers.
09:34How many Nobel Prizes did her family win?
09:41This record has not yet been broken.
09:455
09:464
09:473
09:482
09:491
09:52The answer is six!
09:55Marie won two, Pierre won one,
09:58the eldest daughter and her husband won one,
10:01and the second daughter's husband won one.
10:05What a beautiful family!
10:08You're right.
10:10Let's go back to the ranking.
10:14The second place goes to...
10:17Helen Keller, nicknamed the Miracle Woman,
10:20because she overcame the barrier of hearing and seeing.
10:23What kind of life did she have?
10:27Tuscany, a peaceful city in southern Alabama, USA.
10:33Helen was born as the eldest daughter of a wealthy family.
10:37Mommy, mommy.
10:40Oh, honey, Helen is talking.
10:43What? It hasn't even been half a year since she was born.
10:48But when she was two years old...
10:54Helen, hang in there. You can do it.
10:58She had a high fever and wandered around the edge of death.
11:03A few days later, her fever subsided.
11:07What's wrong, Helen? It's mommy.
11:09Why don't you answer me?
11:13I can't see her eyes.
11:16I can't hear her ears, either.
11:20No way!
11:23Helen lost her sight and hearing.
11:29When she couldn't communicate her will...
11:33Ouch! Helen, what are you doing?
11:37I just took a doll for you!
11:40She didn't go to school even when she was seven.
11:47What are you doing, Helen?
11:51What's wrong?
11:54You're going to hurt Mildred.
11:58We can't do anything about it.
12:00We have to teach Helen a proper education.
12:05So, Anne Sullivan, who graduated from a boarding school,
12:09came to her home as a teacher.
12:14This meeting changed Helen's life.
12:20Ms. Sullivan, this is Helen.
12:24Helen, nice to meet you.
12:29Oh...
12:31Helen couldn't open her heart at first,
12:34but as they lived together,
12:36their distance grew closer.
12:41Helen learned how to read from Ms. Sullivan.
12:45But...
12:47Helen, what is this?
12:52I see. Then, this is...
12:59No, this is...
13:02W-A-T-E-R.
13:05It's water.
13:08Helen didn't understand that things have names.
13:12She didn't know the difference between water and a bowl of water.
13:18One day, Helen's life changed completely.
13:29Everything had a name.
13:32Everything she touched seemed to be alive and trembling.
13:38By touching cold water,
13:40she could understand that things have names.
13:46Because of this, Helen learned more and more words in about a month.
13:52When she was 9 years old,
13:54she learned how to read and write in an exhibition.
13:59She also had a big dream.
14:03I'm going to college.
14:06I'm going to Radcliffe Girls' College.
14:09What?
14:12Radcliffe Girls' College
14:14later became Harvard University.
14:18Until then, not a single student had passed.
14:24Even if you have a disability like me,
14:26I will prove that you are not inferior.
14:32When Helen was 16 years old,
14:34she went to a school for ordinary students
14:36and started studying for her college entrance exam.
14:41Ms. Sullivan quickly handed over the contents of the class in handwriting,
14:45and Helen took notes and studied them.
14:51The college entrance exam was a challenge for two people and three people.
14:54The result was a great success.
14:57Congratulations, Helen!
15:01The newspaper also reported that a blind man had passed
15:04in the world's most prestigious university.
15:09From the magazine,
15:11a series of requests for Helen's self-reflection came in.
15:16It was later summarized
15:18and became a bestseller all over the world,
15:21becoming my own life.
15:25Helen graduated from college in 1904.
15:29She wants to save poor people and people with disabilities,
15:33so she travels the world and does volunteer work.
15:38My mission is...
15:40Ms. Sullivan heard Helen's small voice and told the audience.
15:45I had parents and teachers who encouraged and supported me.
15:50But in the world,
15:52there are children who no one can reach out to.
15:55My mission is to save such children.
16:00Helen's performance was a great success wherever she went.
16:06Her work proved that even people with disabilities
16:09can make a living on their own and live independently.
16:15After that, Helen's activities spread all over the world.
16:19She visited 39 countries in her lifetime.
16:23In 1937, for the first time, she went to Japan.
16:27From Hokkaido to Kyushu,
16:29in 33 cities,
16:31she performed more than 80 times.
16:34Every venue was packed.
16:38Three years after the war,
16:40Helen returned to Japan.
16:42She visited 15 cities in two months.
16:45With Helen's application,
16:47there is an increasing momentum to create a law
16:50that guarantees the right to education and employment for people with disabilities.
16:54And then...
16:56In 1949,
16:58the New Disabled Welfare Act was passed.
17:01Helen's activities spread all over the world.
17:04She went to the United States.
17:06She went to New York.
17:08She went to New York.
17:10She went to New York.
17:12The law was passed.
17:14It is said that Helen's activities
17:16became a great driving force.
17:21Helen Keller worked to improve the status of the disabled
17:24and gave courage to many people.
17:29Her annual income in her 70s
17:31was 23.3 million yen.
17:37Helen Keller had an exchange with a Japanese person.
17:41Do you remember him, Jenny?
17:44Of course!
17:46He is the person who became my favorite book!
17:50That's right!
17:52The answer is Tsuda Umeko!
17:55When Helen entered university
17:57and became well-known all over the U.S.,
17:59Tsuda Umeko, who had just visited the U.S.,
18:02went to see Helen and Professor Sullivan.
18:06Umeko, who felt the importance of education,
18:09became even more determined to advance
18:11girls' education in Japan.
18:14Helen wrote to Umeko,
18:16wishing her success and happiness from the bottom of her heart.
18:20It is said that the message card is still there.
18:23The connection between the two people is amazing.
18:27Helen was also involved in the development
18:30of Japanese girls' education.
18:34Let's go back to the ranking.
18:36The first place goes to
18:39Florence Nightingale,
18:41who was known as the angel of Cremia
18:43and became the pillar of modern nursing.
18:46In fact, she had only 3 years of nursing experience.
18:51What kind of life did she have?
18:55In 1820,
18:57Nightingale was born as a young lady
18:59in the upper class of the U.K.
19:03At the age of 23,
19:05the turning point of her life came.
19:09In the wealthy Nightingale's house,
19:11she gave food and clothes to poor people
19:14and did charity work.
19:19Ma'am, please have a warm soup.
19:26Ma'am was happy,
19:30but then...
19:33What's wrong?
19:35Your hands are shaking,
19:37so you can't eat the soup.
19:40Nightingale warmed up the soup
19:43and gave it to her.
19:46I need not only to give the soup,
19:48but also to give it to her.
19:52Then she said to her parents,
19:56I want to be a nurse
19:58and help people in need.
20:03I'll never forgive you!
20:05How dare you dirty my house!
20:08At that time,
20:10being a nurse was like a miscellaneous job.
20:13It was a job for poor people
20:15who had no expertise.
20:18Despite her parents' strong opposition,
20:20Nightingale did not give up.
20:23In the middle of the night,
20:25she learned basic medical knowledge
20:27and nursing skills by herself.
20:31Five years later,
20:34at the age of 31,
20:36she went to Germany
20:38against her family's opposition.
20:41She received practical nursing training
20:43at a medical facility
20:45where nurses were trained.
20:48The patient may be anxious,
20:50so please talk to her.
20:52This is also an important job
20:54that only nurses can do.
20:57Yes.
20:58Please do your best.
21:03When Nightingale returned to England,
21:05she was invited to be a nurse
21:07at a hospital in London.
21:11Finally, as a nurse,
21:13I can help people in need.
21:17Here is a quiz!
21:20There is a device that Nightingale
21:22proposed and is still used.
21:25What is it?
21:285, 4, 3, 2, 1.
21:34The answer is this!
21:37The patient pulls the string like this.
21:40Yes.
21:41The patient pulls the string like this.
21:46By installing this,
21:48the patient can call the nurse right away.
21:52It's called a nurse call now.
21:54Yes.
21:56The correct answer is
21:58a nurse call!
22:01The nurse call was born
22:03because Nightingale wanted
22:05the patient to feel at ease.
22:11When Nightingale became a nurse,
22:14the Crimean War broke out.
22:17The following year,
22:19Nightingale was appointed
22:21as the general director of nurses
22:23at the Army Hospital
22:25and went to the Crimean battlefield
22:27with 38 nurses.
22:29What she saw there
22:31was beyond her imagination.
22:34The hospital floor was covered
22:36with debris and blood.
22:38More than 1,000 soldiers
22:40were lying on the floor.
22:42It's terrible.
22:43The soldiers who fought with their lives
22:45and were injured
22:47were treated like luggage.
22:50In addition to cleaning the hospital,
22:53Nightingale set up a kitchen
22:55and provided the soldiers with delicious food.
22:58At night,
22:59she walked around the hospital
23:01to see how the patients were doing.
23:04Actually,
23:05my son will be born soon.
23:08Then,
23:09I'll send you a message card.
23:12I'm leaving, too.
23:14Don't worry.
23:17You're like an angel.
23:22She worked day and night
23:24for the patients
23:26and gave the soldiers a lot of courage.
23:30Two years later,
23:31the Crimean War ended.
23:35Nightingale became a nurse
23:37and worked as a nurse until now.
23:40From now on,
23:41she will work harder
23:43as a nurse.
23:47Don't waste the precious lives
23:49you lost in the Crimean War.
23:52Nightingale returned to the UK
23:54and analyzed the information
23:56she had collected in the Crimean War.
23:59As a result,
24:00more than 70% of the dead
24:02were not injured by the war,
24:05but by infectious diseases.
24:09In fact,
24:10many soldiers were killed
24:12by infectious diseases
24:14in the hospital where Nightingale was.
24:17At the time of the war,
24:19when Nightingale asked for an investigation,
24:21it was found that the hospital
24:23was built on a sewer.
24:26The sewer was full of feces,
24:29and the germs stuck to the floor and walls,
24:32creating an unhygienic environment
24:34for the war.
24:38I have to tell him
24:40how important sanitation is.
24:43Nightingale!
24:46In fact,
24:47at this time,
24:48Nightingale was determined
24:50by her own health
24:52and an experience.
24:55Where are you now?
24:57This is my room.
25:00Can you take a look at this?
25:04What is it?
25:05This is a medal
25:07from Queen Victoria
25:09for her contribution
25:11to the Crimean War.
25:13Wow!
25:14It's a very honorable thing,
25:16but there is something
25:18more important than this.
25:20Is it more important than
25:22what the Queen gave you?
25:24This is a cross
25:26that soldiers gave me.
25:29In fact,
25:30before the war ended,
25:32I was seriously ill
25:34and lost my life.
25:37At that time,
25:39they made a cross with a bullet
25:42and prayed for me to be saved.
25:45At that time,
25:46I made a new vow.
25:49What kind of vow?
25:51I made a vow
25:53that I would never repeat
25:55the tragedy that happened
25:57at the Crimean hospital.
25:59What are you going to do for that?
26:01I plan to improve
26:03the sanitary environment
26:05of the Crimean hospital.
26:07In 1856,
26:08there was a big opportunity.
26:10Queen Victoria wanted to hear
26:12about the Crimean War,
26:14so she contacted you.
26:17Nightingale reported
26:19the analysis results
26:21of the Crimean War
26:23to Queen Victoria.
26:25Then...
26:26I understand.
26:28Let's talk to
26:29Nightingale.
26:31Nightingale joined
26:33the Medical Reform Committee
26:35of the Imperial Army.
26:38Everyone,
26:39prevention is important.
26:41If you treat people in a clean environment,
26:43many lives will be saved.
26:46The Imperial Army has improved
26:48the sanitary environment,
26:50so the mortality rate of soldiers
26:52has been reduced by half.
26:54But...
26:57Nightingale's body
26:59had been overworked
27:01due to insomnia.
27:03When he was 37 years old,
27:05he had a heart attack.
27:07After the attack,
27:09he had to sleep on the bed.
27:16But he never took a rest.
27:18As a result of his three years
27:20of experience as a nurse,
27:22he drafted a plan
27:24to create a nursing manual
27:26for the general public.
27:29He wrote books and papers one after another,
27:32and the number reached
27:34150 in 50 years.
27:38The most popular one
27:40was the Nursing Memorandum
27:42published in 1859.
27:47It summarized the basics of nursing
27:49for the general public,
27:51such as the importance of ventilation
27:53and how to interact with patients,
27:55and what kind of food
27:57should be taken.
28:02This book became a bestseller
28:04as soon as it was published
28:06and became a world-famous
28:08medical journal.
28:10It is still used as a textbook
28:12in many nursing schools.
28:17In 1860,
28:19a school was established
28:21to teach nursing.
28:23The curriculum,
28:25which combines learning and practice,
28:27became a model
28:29for nursing education
28:31around the world.
28:33Many graduates
28:35became leaders
28:37in nursing hospitals
28:39around the world,
28:41and the profession of a nurse
28:43was established.
28:45When he was 39,
28:47the Nursing Memorandum
28:49cost 63.5 million yen.
28:55May 12th,
28:57the birthday of Nightingale,
28:59is designated as
29:01the International Nursing Day.
29:03Nursing experiences
29:05and health consultations
29:07are held all over the country.
29:09I want to have a nursing experience
29:11and help Satorana someday!
29:15This time,
29:17it was a nursing special.
29:19How was it, Jenny?
29:21The female nurses
29:23who left their mark
29:25did not give up
29:27even if they were hit by a wall.
29:29It's amazing
29:31that they overcame
29:33it over and over again.
29:35I want to be rich someday!
29:37It was amazing.
29:39I thought it was great
29:41that their efforts
29:43were supported
29:45What kind of life
29:47will we see next time?
29:49Look forward to it!