世界遺産 2024年10月06日

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世界遺産 2024年10月06日
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00:00Some of them have their gills pulled out,
00:04and some of them are raised in their stomachs.
00:10These are all survival strategies for the animals.
00:16Today, on an island as close to the Antarctic,
00:21a world heritage site for life evolution,
00:25there is a wild boar that has adapted to the cold and has become surprisingly large.
00:34This is Africa's world heritage site.
00:37The hippos are now able to live in water and on land.
00:46In the Central American world heritage site,
00:51wild boars.
00:55They are about 60 to 70 centimeters long.
01:01But there used to be a huge wild boar
01:08that was over 6 meters long.
01:16Today is a special edition.
01:18Let's take a look at the relationship between world heritage and life evolution
01:22at the National Museum of Science and Technology in Ueno, Tokyo.
01:30Evolution.
01:32It is a drama of profound life.
01:36It approaches the mystery of life evolution through world heritage.
01:42The National Museum of Science and Technology in Ueno, Tokyo
01:47The National Museum of Science and Technology in Ueno, Tokyo
01:50The National Museum of Science and Technology in Ueno, Tokyo
01:55The collection is about 5 million.
01:59It is a living classroom where you can learn the secrets of evolution.
02:04The National Museum of Science and Technology in Ueno, Tokyo
02:09It's a great floor.
02:13I saw it.
02:15This is the panda Feifei,
02:19which was very popular in Ueno Zoo from the 1980s to the 1990s,
02:23and her child, Tonton.
02:25Feifei, the panda male from China
02:29Feifei, the panda male from China
02:31Feifei, the panda male from China
02:33Feifei, the panda male from China
02:39Tonton was born by artificial insemination.
02:45She is a energetic female and was loved by the whole of Japan.
02:50World Heritage
02:56Let's start with the world heritage related to pandas.
03:05Did you know that pandas have seven fingers?
03:11World Heritage
03:16Shishen Province, China
03:19Pandas live in deep mountains at an altitude of 1,000 meters.
03:28Shishen's Giant Panda Protection Army
03:32is a vast world heritage that includes four prefectures in Tokyo.
03:38World Heritage
03:41Pandas are worried about extinction.
03:45As the last fortress to protect them,
03:48this world heritage was born.
03:52Pandas are protected, trained, and artificial inseminated.
03:57World Heritage
04:04Today's special is about the evolution of mammals, including pandas.
04:13The guide is Professor Hideki Endo, a world-renowned scientist and professor at Tokyo University.
04:22He discovered that pandas have seven fingers.
04:28I heard that pandas have seven fingers.
04:34What does that mean?
04:35I have a specimen here.
04:37Let's take a look.
04:44There are bones here.
04:48Is this it?
04:49Yes.
04:51This is a skeleton specimen of a panda's left hand.
04:55In addition to the five fingers, there are two protrusions near the wrist.
05:01These are the sixth and seventh fingers.
05:05When people try to grab this, how do they do it?
05:08Can you show me?
05:10Like this, and this.
05:12Isn't it cute?
05:13It's perfect.
05:14It's a barbecue style.
05:15It's perfect.
05:17I'll show you how Suzuki-san did it.
05:19He rotated his thumb, right?
05:23Yes.
05:24He brought his thumb to a position where he could face the other four fingers.
05:27Like this.
05:28Yes.
05:29Like this.
05:32The panda couldn't bend his thumb.
05:37He achieved a completely different evolution.
05:42Put this in your palm.
05:45The sixth and seventh fingers are in this position.
05:47Hold it down with this.
05:51Make sure it doesn't spill.
05:53Fold the five fingers.
05:55It's mysterious.
05:58It's not just white and black.
06:03This is a food scene of a panda filmed in Shisenshou Forest.
06:07The panda is holding a bamboo stick.
06:10He's using his five fingers and two outstretched fingers near his wrist to hold down the bamboo stick.
06:22This is their survival strategy.
06:26The ones that can grab it survived and evolved.
06:33Next, a big one appeared.
06:38Here it is.
06:42It's not a dinosaur, is it?
06:43No, it's not.
06:44It's a mammal.
06:46It's big, isn't it?
06:48It's as strong as an elephant.
06:52It's as tall as a giraffe.
06:54That's a great example.
06:59The biggest mammal on land is an elephant.
07:04However, mammals that used to weigh three times as much as elephants once dominated the land.
07:13This is a reproduction of that mammal.
07:17You can see how big it is compared to the elephant in front of you.
07:26This is called Parakeraterium.
07:30Parakeraterium.
07:32It's said to be the largest mammal on land.
07:37That's right.
07:38It's this big.
07:40I think it weighs about 20 tons.
07:43It's about 4.5 meters long.
07:47This Parakeraterium is thought to be a herbivore in the Central Asian plains.
07:55Why was it so big?
07:59The answer lies in the world heritage prairie.
08:10The Ngorongoro Preserve in Tanzania, Africa.
08:15The vast prairie there is the paradise for wild animals.
08:30The largest and most decorative mammals can be seen in the prairie.
08:37That Parakeraterium is the largest in the world.
08:43It is thought that the Parakeraterium used to live in a prairie like this.
08:58The carnivores are after them.
09:02The carnivores are running from the back of the screen.
09:07It's a carnivorous cheetah.
09:14Small carnivores are easily attacked.
09:22Carnivores that live in such a well-known prairie
09:27are the best prey for carnivores.
09:36In order to resist carnivores in a prairie with no hiding place,
09:41some of them were enlarged.
09:45That was the strongest weapon to survive.
09:50The Parakeraterium was one of the largest carnivores in the world.
09:55What is the secret that supported the Parakeraterium?
10:03At that time, I became a bird.
10:07In order to meet the brilliance of this planet,
10:11I became a bird.
10:14In order to meet the brilliance of this planet,
10:18I became a fish.
10:21In order to touch the mysterious wavering that can only be found here,
10:26the story of the world heritage continues.
10:30Together with Canon's technology,
10:33the world heritage to the future.
10:36Make it possible with Canon.
10:39Even in advanced countries,
10:41the number of doctors for the population is small in this country.
10:44How can we respond to the increasing need for advanced medical care?
10:51Canon's medical AI technology reduces the noise of examination images
10:55and supports high-precision diagnosis in a short time.
10:58Patients, of course, reduce the burden of working doctors.
11:02Find your focus.
11:06Canon.
11:33In order to become one with you.
11:36Make it possible with Canon.
11:41Today is a special edition.
11:43The evolution of life seen in world heritage.
11:46We are approaching the mystery of evolution
11:49that carnivores have followed
11:52at the National Museum of Science and Technology in Ueno, Tokyo.
11:56Parakeraterium
12:00Once upon a time, there was a carnivore called Parakeraterium,
12:04which was about three times the weight of an elephant.
12:09This Parakeraterium has a lot of mechanisms to support weight.
12:15I would like to see it from now on.
12:18Where is it?
12:19Well, where is it?
12:20Simply put,
12:22if you think about it,
12:24I think the first thing that comes to mind is around here.
12:29Simply put, it's a pretty good line.
12:31Is it?
12:33It's important to support your shoulders to support your weight,
12:36but you're walking on four legs, right?
12:38It's not just the shoulders.
12:40What's the part that supports it?
12:42Buttocks.
12:43Waist.
12:44Waist.
12:45It takes both.
12:46That's right.
12:47Can I look at the pelvis from the front?
12:53It's coming out.
12:54It's like a wing, isn't it?
12:55It's like a wing.
12:56If it's round, it's like a bowl.
13:00It's like a wing.
13:02That's right.
13:06This is a specimen that was reproduced by the researchers' guesswork.
13:11How does the pelvis support weight?
13:17Now, I've prepared a pelvis that supports weight.
13:22This is an Asian elephant.
13:25The Asian elephant you see now?
13:27Yes.
13:28This is about 5 tons.
13:305 tons.
13:33The small one on the left is a 500 kg water buffalo pelvis.
13:40And the one on the right is a 5 ton Asian elephant pelvis.
13:51When mammals become large,
13:54it's not just the bones that get bigger.
13:58They spread the width of the pelvis,
14:01and put a lot of muscles on the spread pelvis.
14:07By doing so, they have a strong lateral swing and a body that is difficult to tip over.
14:16By developing the pelvis and making it large,
14:20they can move far away in search of food.
14:25This is another evolution.
14:29This is how the mammals that feed on plants were able to survive.
14:39Now, let's look at marine mammals.
14:43The ancestors of whales looked like wolves.
14:52California, a world heritage site in Mexico.
14:58This is the sea of whales.
15:03Various whales come here to reproduce and raise their young.
15:14The one swimming comfortably is a 12 meter long black whale.
15:21This whale is worried about extinction.
15:25It is 30 meters long and weighs 150 tons.
15:30It is the largest living creature on Earth.
15:34It is a white whale.
15:37We found traces of such whales in an unexpected place.
15:42It is the desert area of Egypt.
15:48Whale fossils came out of the sand.
15:56World Heritage Whale Caves.
16:00This used to be the sea.
16:03What we found was a whale fossil called Bacillosaurus from 40 million years ago.
16:11The long bones coming out of the back of the head are the fins.
16:20And in a place close to the tail,
16:24there is a white whale.
16:29And in a place close to the tail,
16:35there are small bones of the hind legs.
16:43Why do marine mammals have legs?
16:50To find out the reason, we went to a corner of the National Museum of Science and Technology.
16:59This is the main part.
17:03This is the oldest whale.
17:07It is the ancestor of whales.
17:10This doesn't look like a whale.
17:13There is a big difference.
17:16This is a whale, but it has legs.
17:20The first whale had legs.
17:23It had four legs to support its own weight.
17:26It was running and walking.
17:29That is the oldest form of whale.
17:33Its name is Bacillosaurus.
17:37It lived in the water and land about 50 million years ago.
17:43It lived in the water and land.
17:47It is about 2 meters long.
17:53It will go to the sea soon.
17:56Because there is a lot of food in the sea.
18:01As it gets bigger, its legs are disappearing.
18:08Alaska, a world heritage site in North America.
18:12This is the Ice Age of Canada.
18:16In the sea, whales gather to find abundant fish in the summer.
18:25They go to the sea and get bigger by buoyancy.
18:31The whales get bigger and bigger.
18:37Their evolution is not just getting bigger.
18:45We were able to shoot a precious moment at the nearby harbor.
18:53That is how they hunt.
18:57They surround a group of fish and draw a circle.
19:07Then they open their mouths and swim up.
19:12They swallow a lot of fish in the sea.
19:18They have learned how to hunt by using their big bodies.
19:27A cute sloth living in the forest.
19:35It is about 60 to 70 centimeters tall.
19:40It used to be 6 meters long.
19:54Hello.
19:56I am a member of Canon Marketing Japan.
19:59We want to realize a very exciting future.
20:02We want to develop the technology of cameras and printers.
20:06We want to create a very exciting future with you.
20:10With me?
20:11Yes.
20:12I am not excited.
20:16Don't worry.
20:17We want to realize a very exciting future.
20:20We are Canon Marketing Japan Group.
20:23This country has a small number of doctors for the population.
20:28What can we do to meet the increasing need for advanced medical care?
20:34Canon's medical AI technology reduces the noise of the examination image and supports high-precision diagnosis in a short time.
20:42It reduces the burden on the patient and the will to work.
20:46Find your focus.
20:48Let's expand our vision.
20:55At that time, I will become a bird.
20:58To meet the brilliance of this planet.
21:02At that time, I will become a fish.
21:05To touch the mysterious wavering that can only be found here.
21:10The story of world heritage continues.
21:14Together with Canon's technology.
21:17World heritage to the future.
21:20Make it possible with Canon.
21:25Today, we are following the mystery of life at the National Museum of World Heritage and Life Evolution.
21:38There was a time when we humans and giant mammals lived together.
21:50The edge of the African continent.
21:54World heritage in the first stage.
21:57Turcanaco.
22:00Here, a groundbreaking discovery.
22:07From about 1.5 million years ago,
22:11We found a fossil of a human ancestor called Genjin, which connects us directly.
22:21It was an ominous example with almost all the bones of the body.
22:29It was a boy about 11 years old.
22:31Commonly known as Turcanaboy.
22:33Turcanaboy.
22:35He made a simple stone instrument by walking on two legs in a straight line.
22:47A great discovery that the world paid attention to.
22:51There is also a replica at the National Museum of Science and Technology.
22:56This is Turcanaboy.
22:59Do you know Turcanaboy?
23:01Turcanaboy.
23:02It is very rare to find a fossil with the whole body.
23:06We have a lot of information about what Genjin is from Turcanaboy.
23:15Humans evolved from monkeys.
23:20Genjin may have used fire.
23:33After that, it is assumed that the ability to use language has developed.
23:40We are Genjin.
23:47Genjin, whose brain has developed further,
23:50went out of Africa in search of new food and scattered all over the world.
23:57It's a great journey.
24:00Approximately 13,000 years ago,
24:02it was thought that it reached the southern tip of South America.
24:11World Heritage Site of South America and Brazil,
24:14Serra da Capibara National Park.
24:19Valuable relics are found.
24:29This is a memorial left by humans who reached South America.
24:43What is interesting is this, which looks like a human killing a giant creature.
24:49Here it is.
24:54Some researchers say that this creature is a member of the Almajilo,
24:59which existed more than 10,000 years ago.
25:08It is 3 meters long compared to humans.
25:19It is a lazy creature that lives hanging on a tree in the forests of Central and South America.
25:31It is about 60 to 70 centimeters tall now,
25:36but it used to be 6 meters long in South America.
25:50There is a possibility that humans lived in the same era as these huge mammals and hunted them.
26:02At the National Museum of Science and Technology, you can see the skeleton of its head.
26:09This is the Megaterium.
26:11It's a big lazy creature.
26:13A lazy creature of this size.
26:16It's hard to imagine.
26:20This is probably a creature that lived at the same time as humans.
26:26Probably.
26:29There is also a possibility that it was extinct because of humans.
26:36Was there a giant creature that was hunted down and extinct because of human evolution?
26:43It's a dinosaur.
26:47It's a giant creature that seems to have existed only a long time ago.
26:52It's a dinosaur.
26:53I feel very romantic that there was a giant creature that lived in the same era as humans after dinosaurs.
27:03What kind of Earth did our ancestors see in the age that can be said to be the dawn of humanity?
27:11World Heritage has a lot of memories of amazing evolutions.
27:21Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
27:25It took 150 years to dig a rock and make it.
27:29It was a holy mountain where the gods of Hinduism live.
27:36World Heritage was provided by Canon.
27:59Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
28:04Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
28:09Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
28:15Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
28:20Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
28:25Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
28:28Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
28:31Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
28:34Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
28:37Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
28:40Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
28:43Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
28:46Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
28:49Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
28:52Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
28:55Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
28:57Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
28:59Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:01Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:03Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:05Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:07Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:09Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:11Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:13Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:15Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:17Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:19Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:21Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:23Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:25Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:27Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:29Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:31Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:33Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:35Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:37Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:39Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:41Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:43Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:45Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:47Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:49Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:51Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:53Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:55Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:57Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
29:59Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
30:01Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
30:03Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
30:05Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
30:07Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
30:09Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
30:11Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
30:13Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
30:15Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
30:17Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.
30:19Next time, we will show you a giant cave in India.

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