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00:00We shall learn about tenses.
00:05Tenses used to show the time at which the action of a verb takes place.
00:15In all languages tense is divided into three classes namely first present tense,
00:24second past tense and
00:27third future tense.
00:31Each of these tenses are further divided into four classes.
00:41Indefinite, perfect, continuous, perfect continuous.
01:00Now first we will do present tense.
01:04When a verb is used to show
01:07that an action takes place at present
01:11it is called as the present tense.
01:15For example, he writes very well.
01:21She loves me.
01:30Dialogues with present tense.
01:35Does it rain daily? No, only sometimes.
01:41Do you live in Chandigarh? No, I live in Simla.
01:47Do you take tea? No, I don't.
01:51Do your other friends come to see you? Yes, they also come.
01:56Do you love me? No, not yet.
02:02Do you read English? Yes, I do.
02:06Does Monu come to your house? Yes, he comes sometimes.
02:12Do you go to cinema? Yes, I do, but sometimes.
02:18Is she taking tea? No, she is taking coffee.
02:22Are you watching TV? Yes, I am watching a movie.
02:28Are you not going to your office today? No, I am not.
02:34Is your sister in government service? No, she is studying.
02:41Is this the book you are looking for? Yes, this is it.
02:45Are you doing something? Yes, I am busy.
02:51Is your brother preparing for an examination? No, he is a writer.
02:59Is your papa not at home? Yes, he is at home.
03:05Have you written any letter to Neena? No, I have not.
03:09Have you taken your meals? Yes, I have.
03:15Have you gone to his house? No, but I have yet to go.
03:23Has he given you any book? No, he has not.
03:29Has the game begun? Yes, it has started.
03:34Has the game begun? Yes, it has started.
03:40Has father returned from office? Yes, he has returned.
03:47Have you heard this poem? No, I have not.
03:52What have you been doing since morning? I have been writing a book.
03:57Has the milk been boiling for long? No, it has been boiling only for a little time.
04:06For how many years have you been living in this house?
04:10We have been living in this house for ten years.
04:13Now Past Tense
04:15When a verb is used to show that an action was completed, it is known as the Past Tense.
04:23For example, We played against New Zealand.
04:28Manu died four years ago.
04:35Dialogue of the Day
04:37Dialogues with Past Tense
04:40Did you read this letter? No, I didn't.
04:45Did Lata come to you in the evening? Yes, she did.
04:52Did you complete your job yesterday? No, I didn't.
04:58Did you read this book at night? No, I didn't.
05:03Did you read this book at night? No, I didn't.
05:09Did you have milk? Yes, ma'am, I did.
05:15Did you help the poor fellow? Yes, I did.
05:20Did you wash your clothes? Yes, I did wash.
05:26Was your auntie singing at home? No, it was my sister.
05:32Were you not eating while walking? No, ma'am, I wasn't.
05:38Were all of you planning to go on picnic? Yes, we were.
05:44Were you playing? Yes, I was.
05:48Was he a good artist? Yes, he was a good artist.
05:54Was mother cooking the meals? Yes, she was cooking.
05:58Were you not making noise? No, ma'am, I wasn't.
06:04Were you not reading book in the room? Yes, I was reading.
06:10Had he not met you? No, he hadn't.
06:15Had he closed the office? Yes, he had.
06:20Had you met him anywhere before? Yes, I had met him three years ago.
06:25Had you not gone to cinema? No, I had not.
06:31Had they not called you at home? Yes, they had called me.
06:37Had the bus left before you reached the bus stand? Yes, it had.
06:44Had she not loved you? Yes, she had loved me.
06:49Had you done your work? Yes, I had done.
06:55Had you been singing for the last two hours? Yes.
07:01Had you been preparing for the exams since last month? Yes.
07:07Had Alka not been washing clothes since morning? Yes.
07:12Had it been raining since July? No.
07:17Had Hema been dancing in the hall since five o'clock? Yes.
07:24Had she been writing a book since last year? No.
07:30Had they been studying English? Yes.
07:35Had he been working for many years? Yes.
07:39Had you been discussing this matter since morning? Yes, we had been.
08:10Dialogues with Future Tense
08:14Will he attend the meeting? No, he will not.
08:20Will you take food? No, I will not.
08:25Will you sing for me? Yes, I will.
08:30Will you go to school? Yes, I will.
08:34Will you not call me there? Yes, I will call.
08:40Will you go tomorrow to watch a movie? Yes, I will go.
08:46Will you play the game? No, I will not.
08:51Will the officer not come tomorrow? No, he will not.
08:57Will you not help your friends? Yes, I will.
09:01Will we not be singing song at this time tomorrow? Yes, we will be singing.
09:10Will you be in the office at this time tomorrow? Yes, I will be in the office at this time tomorrow.
09:19Shall we be coming here again and again? No, we will not be.
09:24Will they not be taking exam at this time tomorrow? Yes, they will be.
09:30Will she be coming to college today? No, she will not be.
09:37Will Ramesh have gone to his house? No, he won't have gone.
09:44Will you have eaten food? Yes, I have eaten.
09:49Will your papa have returned from tour? No, he won't have.
09:55Will your sister have returned from college? Yes.
10:01Will you have taken your exam by this time tomorrow? Yes.