'The clock is ticking': France's Macron accelerates efforts to break PM deadlock

  • 2 weeks ago

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Transcript
00:00Now, it's been nearly two months of deadlock in French politics after elections delivered
00:05a divided parliament. Today, President Macron is intensifying efforts to find a new prime
00:11minister, hosting two former presidents, Nicolas Sarkozy and François Hollande for talks.
00:17He's also welcomed the former socialist prime minister, Bernard Kastner, who some people
00:21have tipped as a candidate to fill this vacancy for PM.
00:26Well, our French politics editor, Marc Perelman, is across all the details. He's with me now.
00:32Marc, are we finally getting closer to a deal and to a name?
00:36I think so, but I'm not sure because with Emmanuel Macron, it's always very difficult.
00:42Even when he appointed a prime minister having a majority, it took days and days and days
00:48of waiting because he really has to have his back against the wall to finally pull the
00:53trigger. And given the new political situation with no majority in parliament, it is even
01:00more difficult. But there's clearly, as you said, an intensification. At least, this is
01:06what the Elysée Palace, the presidential palace, wants to convey, the idea that he
01:11is speaking with former president, former prime minister, former ministers, and probably
01:17people we don't hear about because this is the public appointments he has. He also has
01:22phone calls and probably private appointments because he realizes that, yes, there were
01:27the Olympic Games. Yes, there was the summer holiday break. But now the kids are going
01:33back to school and he also has to fill the position of prime minister and then have a
01:38government because the clock is ticking, two months since the election, and the budget
01:43vote, the key vote, is in October, in one month. And so, without a government, it's
01:51impossible here in France to vote a budget. So, clearly, the clock is ticking. Emmanuel
01:57Macron has to find a solution, has to find a compromise. The problem for him, and he's
02:03been begging political parties to form coalitions, is that there's no coalition. The only existing
02:09coalition, the Nouveau Front Populaire on the left, has a very slim majority in parliament
02:17but clearly not enough to be able to have a prime minister, despite their claims that
02:22they should have the choice of the president to become prime minister. Emmanuel Macron
02:28has said, no, we have to form a new coalition. This is why he's trying to come up with a
02:34name. It should be this week.
02:36Well, let's talk about the names then. Bernard Cazeneuve, I mentioned him. He's a name that's
02:41been floated, relatively well known in the sense that he was prime minister a while ago
02:46himself. There are, though, new rumours today of somebody who is really not in the political
02:51spotlight at all.
02:52Right. First of all, Bernard Cazeneuve, he was prime minister for a short while. He was
02:57for a longer time interior minister, especially during the terrorist attacks in France under
03:03the mandate of the socialist president, François Hollande. He's more of a centrist. The problem
03:08he has is that the leftist coalition I just talked about will not support him because
03:13they consider he's a traitor and that if he's dealing with Emmanuel Macron, he's betraying
03:18them. So it might be difficult.
03:20Another name that's being bandied and who met Emmanuel Macron as a former minister from
03:25the right this time, Xavier Bertrand, who heads the northern region of France. He's
03:30also said he's willing to be prime minister, but he also has the same problem. He doesn't
03:35have enough support in parliament. So a name that's come up today is Thierry Baudet, who's
03:41the head of the council which is advising the government and the president. It's called
03:48the Economic, Social and Environmental Council. It's not well known. It gives advices. It
03:56has people from the world of business, trade unions, associations, and they discuss policy
04:03issues but without having really an input in what the government decides or not. So
04:10his name has come up as someone who would not be a member of all the political parties
04:16and could be seen as a compromised candidate. But there's no guarantee, as with the others,
04:22that he would be able to garner a majority because this is the problem. The trick is
04:28that yes, you can appoint a prime minister, but if he doesn't get enough votes in parliament
04:34or if he faces a motion of no confidence immediately, well, you're back to square one with no prime
04:40minister. So Emmanuel Macron has to find a prime minister, has to find a majority
04:45and a solid one, and has to be able to pass a budget next month. So obviously, we're not
04:51out of the woods yet.
04:52Marc Perelman, thank you.

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