• 8 months ago
Si vous tombez jamais sur un ours dans la nature, avant tout, restez calme - paniquer n'aidera personne. Ensuite, reculez lentement tout en gardant les yeux sur l'ours et en parlant doucement. Faites-vous paraître grand en levant vos bras ou même en les agitant au-dessus de votre tête. Quoi que vous fassiez, ne tournez jamais le dos à l'ours ou ne courez pas - cela pourrait déclencher son instinct de poursuite. Enfin, si l'ours s'approche, tenez bon, et s'il charge, utilisez du spray pour ours ou tout ce que vous avez pour vous défendre. Et rappelez-vous, la plupart des ours préfèrent éviter les humains, alors il y a de fortes chances qu'il s'éloigne simplement si vous lui laissez de l'espace. Animation créée par Sympa.
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Category

😹
Fun
Transcript
00:00The most famous survival rule concerning a face-to-face with a bear is to stay still and pretend to be dead.
00:07But this rule will not work with all bears, only with grizzlies and brown bears.
00:13If you are in North America, you will find them in Alaska, in the state of Washington, Montana, Idaho and Wyoming.
00:21Black bears, which you must escape at all costs, live on a larger territory.
00:27They are found in 40 states of America, a large part of Canada and even some regions of northern Mexico.
00:33So, if you walk in Yellowstone, you could come across a black bear or a grizzly.
00:38But if you are in California, the bear you will come across by accident will most likely be a black bear.
00:44And no, you can't just trust the color difference between their fur.
00:49Black bears can be black, brown, red, blond, gray-blue or even white.
00:55It's complicated, isn't it?
00:57If you notice a bump on the shoulders of your impromptu guest, it's a grizzly.
01:02Black bears don't have one.
01:04A grizzly will also have a more sunken face, round ears and long, light-colored claws.
01:10The black bear has a straight muzzle, similar to that of a dog, pointed ears and darker claws.
01:16There will be an interlude on this a little later.
01:19Finally, maybe.
01:25So, if you're sure it's a grizzly or a brown bear, lie down.
01:29Take a fetal position.
01:31Bring your knees against your chest and cover your head to show the bear that you are not a threat.
01:37These big, heavy bears mainly attack when they feel threatened.
01:41But you will never be able to outrun them in a race.
01:44So don't even try.
01:46If they see that you are a small, harmless human being, in 99% of cases, the bear will pass its way.
01:52Wait 2 to 3 minutes until you can no longer hear it up close.
01:57It could stay in the parishes to make sure you are not detected.
02:01And, if necessary, attack.
02:04If you are ready for such an emergency, and you have an anti-bear spray on you,
02:08remove the safety clip when the animal is about 5 meters away and spray the bear.
02:13Aim slightly below his face.
02:16It is more effective than simply adopting a fetal position.
02:20When the bear is retreating, flee in the opposite direction to the predator.
02:25You understand everything.
02:29If you are dealing with a black bear, it will not stop when it sees you crouching on the ground.
02:34And if you don't have anti-bear spray on you, and it seems to be clearly interested,
02:39show it who is the boss.
02:41Throw stones or your stuff at it, and scream loudly, applaud,
02:45make yourself look bigger by raising your arms high and shaking your jacket,
02:49climb on a rock or a string, do everything you can to scare it.
02:54Black bears look a lot like those little thugs at school who steal your snack.
02:59They will often give up if they see that you can defend yourself.
03:03If the bear is dangerously approaching you, hit it in the nose or eyes,
03:07and try to confuse it or stun it to make this unwanted hiking companion flee.
03:12If the bear, no matter the type, is just sitting at a distance and watching you,
03:16try to move away very slowly.
03:18Move laterally with a slight angle so as not to stumble while retreating far from the danger.
03:23In this way, the bear will not think that you are trying to flee,
03:26and will not be incited to chase you.
03:29Speak calmly out loud to show it that you are a human.
03:32Singing can also help.
03:34Who knows, maybe it will also know the melody.
03:37Avoid direct visual contact with the animal,
03:40and never stand between a bear and its mother.
03:43Do not panic if the bear stands on its hind legs,
03:46this is not an aggressive demonstration.
03:48If you ever plan to visit a region populated by polar bears,
03:51do not go there without a deterrent.
03:54Like a tank for example.
03:56Bad polar bears in good health weigh half a ton,
03:59measure 2 meters standing on their hind legs,
04:01and can hunt their prey up to 40 km per hour.
04:05A group of 3 or more people can suffice to intimidate any bear,
04:09so do not go out alone.
04:11Walk with other people and speak loudly during your hike
04:14to indicate that you are a group of humans.
04:17Do not forget that all polar bears are not eager predators
04:20to make you their breakfast.
04:22Some of them simply vacate their occupations.
04:25If you see one with his head down,
04:27lurking, without trying to go elsewhere,
04:30but clearly focusing on you,
04:32this is where you should worry.
04:35Move away slowly from the bear, do not run,
04:38and use your deterrent only if the bear approaches you.
04:44Some claim that ammonia is an excellent repulsive for bears.
04:48They really do not like its smell,
04:50so if you soak a few rags in it and throw them away,
04:54they should not be interested in your trash.
04:57And if you meet a bear in the wild
04:59and it does not seem to be so interested in you,
05:01ammonia could help you repel it.
05:04However, ammonia can also damage its nasal voices,
05:07depriving the animal of its odor,
05:09which means that it will no longer be able to find its food.
05:13This could also annoy a bear
05:15who did not plan to attack you and push it to do so.
05:19Everything that has an interesting smell for bears,
05:22starting with your food and your garbage,
05:24will attract their attention
05:26and push them to come inspect your tent.
05:28So cook far from the camp and do not spread garbage.
05:32Spraying your tent with anti-bear spray
05:34could be counterproductive.
05:36The peppered products they contain
05:38can remind them of the smell of food
05:40and could be a way to attract bears.
05:45If you notice a bear standing on the side of the road,
05:48resist the urge to stop to take pictures.
05:51Stay away from at least 100 meters
05:53and park in a safe place.
05:55Bears on the side of the road
05:56quickly get used to humans and the noise of traffic,
05:59which can be dangerous for them.
06:01And they are more likely to approach
06:03campsites and picnic areas
06:05in search of human food.
06:08People who live in the mountains
06:10or near nature
06:11are used to the visit of bears
06:13and generally do not fear them.
06:15Douglas Harder thus noticed
06:17a black bear mother and her two cubs
06:19emptying the bird feeder on his terrace.
06:22He also managed to go home
06:24after a while to see
06:26that a bear had entered his kitchen
06:28through a partially open sliding door.
06:30The intruder had scratched a wall
06:32and chipped some treats
06:34before fleeing.
06:35Harder had just finished cleaning
06:37after the bear
06:38when a bear pushed its head
06:40through its cage.
06:41These photos went viral online.
06:45Kristen Jones, on the other hand,
06:47was visiting her parents
06:48in North Carolina
06:49and had decided to do yoga
06:51on the bank of a lake nearby.
06:53She was wearing headphones
06:54and did not hear the bear
06:55approaching her from behind.
06:57Suddenly, she felt someone sniffing
06:59and licking her neck.
07:01She thought it was her neighbor's dog
07:03and extended her arm to caress it,
07:05which scared the animal.
07:07Kristen managed to take
07:09some pictures of the bear
07:11fleeing,
07:12although no one believed
07:14in the story of this moth.
07:16She remembers this moment
07:17as the scariest in her life
07:19and hopes it will never happen again.
07:21As for the bear,
07:22it was most likely
07:23in the parishes looking for food,
07:25in the trash cans
07:26and on people's terraces.
07:29Scientists who observe polar bears
07:32note how incredibly intelligent
07:34these animals are.
07:36The members of Polar Bears International
07:38took hundreds of pictures
07:40to study these animals up close.
07:42Before using a special cage,
07:44they took their pictures
07:45using a device
07:46fixed at the end of a long pole
07:48which was lowered to a certain height.
07:50One day,
07:51the flash of the camera
07:52triggered right in front of
07:54the face of a bear.
07:55The bear did not appreciate
07:56these paparazzi methods,
07:58but instead of destroying the camera,
08:00the bear calmly stretched out its paw.
08:02Then,
08:03it stretched out a claw
08:04and planted it
08:05in the edge of the lens.
08:07The bear stayed like this
08:08and did not let go of the camera.
08:10The photographer
08:11had tried to climb up the pole,
08:13but it was a lost cause.
08:14After 15 minutes,
08:16the Polar Bear
08:17looked up at him
08:18and finally let go.
08:20It would have been said
08:21that he was trying to send
08:22a clear message
08:23by never using flash on him.

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