• 14 hours ago
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Laurence Carr explores how organizations support circularity by adopting sustainable practices and supporting consumers as they navigate the confusing terrain of finding trustworthy sources.

About Chez Laurence:
Designer Laurence Carr meets manufacturers and brands who are employing circular, regenerative, and sustainable practices. See how they're seeking to change the end-of-life concept with eco-friendly techniques.

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Transcript
00:00🎵
00:28🎵
00:32Whether we are at home, work or even on vacation,
00:3790% of our lives are spent indoors.
00:41And though we live alongside furniture, insulation, upholstery, flooring and paint,
00:48we are mostly oblivious to what they are made of
00:51and the damage they inflict on people, the environment and even our health.
00:57How do consumers know which products are safest?
01:01How do they see past savvy marketing campaigns
01:04and truly understand whether a company is committed to making healthy choices
01:10or simply greenwashing the message?
01:13As a designer, one of the most important things I look for
01:18is transparency, certifications and third-party endorsement
01:23to find healthy, sustainable products.
01:26Organizations such as the Sustainable Furnishing Council
01:30and the International Living Future Institute
01:33are at the forefront of conquering this challenge,
01:37publishing data on materials, manufacturing processes and distribution methods.
01:44They help manufacturers and companies adopt sustainable practices
01:48and consumers navigate the confusing terrain of finding trustworthy sources.
01:55In fact, providing education and transparency
01:58is the first and most critical step towards protecting consumers, workers and the environment.
02:05🎵
02:11Recently, I was invited to High Pond Market in North Carolina
02:15to moderate an educational panel discussion about circularity and sustainable practices
02:21for their Sustainability Stories program.
02:24As an ambassador for the Sustainable Furnishing Council,
02:28I invited their Executive Director, Susan Ingalls,
02:32to talk about her work educating companies and manufacturers
02:38in the furnishings and interior design industry on better practices
02:44and providing information that the trade and consumers can trust.
02:47🎵
02:49Our members are companies that are involved in this industry in various ways,
02:56including many that are exhibiting here and many that are buying here.
03:02Each of these companies has made their own public and verifiable commitment
03:07to sustainability, to transparency and to continuous improvement.
03:14We are more than anything an educational organization
03:19and we are helping companies in all areas of the furnishings industry
03:26reduce environmental footprint and we are helping consumers
03:32find the more environmentally safe furnishings.
03:37So a benefit is access to our expertise and our resources.
03:43We have six different working groups that cover six different aspects of sustainability.
03:51They include reducing carbon emissions and maintaining health and wellness,
03:59ensuring social equity and reducing waste,
04:04managing water and incorporating circularity,
04:09which is actually really where all these things come together.
04:14Could you give us more examples?
04:16Where should our audience just think about when they go and purchase,
04:21whether they are from the trade or just consumers who want to decorate their interiors?
04:27There are many, many, like tens of thousands of harmful chemicals
04:32used in a variety of consumer products.
04:35In the furnishings industry, there are five of them that we frequently use
04:41and those are VOCs like formaldehyde and flame-retardant chemicals
04:47and the PFAS chemicals that we use for performance fabrics
04:52and antimicrobials and PVC, which is our most common plastic in the world.
04:59All of these things are prevalent.
05:01All of them will still be here for a long time to come.
05:06All of them are linked directly to harm to human health and other life on the planet.
05:16If the product smells that new product smell,
05:20what you are smelling is the finish volatilizing.
05:25I recommend that you put it out of doors and wait because it will eventually off-gas.
05:33The flame retardants are most often in residential furnishings in the foam
05:40and there is fortunately legislation pushing for the removal in certain states.
05:47The PFAS chemicals are those known as the forever chemicals
05:52and they are frequently used in performance fabrics.
05:55Performance fabrics are much touted these days
05:59and it is little known how much our waters are being polluted
06:04by the manufacture of these chemicals.
06:07Would you please elaborate on other initiatives that you might have,
06:11such as what's made of and how they benefit both the members as well as the general public?
06:19We're the number three user of the wood resource
06:22after the construction industry and after the paper production industry.
06:28So we have an initiative to encourage us to take responsibility
06:34for helping to save the forests of the world.
06:38Our supply chains are long and complex
06:44and that means that it is easy to hide materials
06:48such as illegally logged or otherwise unsustainable wood.
06:53And so the best way to ensure that you do not have any of it in your own supply chain
07:01is to have a written policy for sourcing wood products.
07:06And you might say that you are going to require
07:10that your vendors at a minimum show you they have not contributed to deforestation.
07:18This will indicate that you are doing your due diligence.
07:25When we publish this scorecard every year,
07:29we celebrate companies that are doing particularly well in their wood sourcing policies.
07:37So indeed it is like a guide.
07:39It is like a really truly serious reference that consumers can refer to when they make their purchase.
07:47And it has effectively made a difference in reducing illegally logged wood that comes into our industry.
07:55Did you notice an acceleration of industry interest in sustainability recently?
08:02Yes, and for one thing we can see it at the high point market
08:06where there is a big theme about sustainability.
08:10But what else I think is driving this acceleration is consumer concern.
08:17One of the silver linings of the COVID era
08:22is our growing awareness of how we impact our environment.
08:27When people stopped commuting for a while and could see the clearing air,
08:33that made a huge impact on us.
08:35And we have realized that there are benefits to reducing our hubbub.
08:42Yes, and the other one consequently was everybody staying home
08:47and realizing the importance of actually surrounding ourselves with healthy materials and furnishings.
08:54Being at home for longer hours,
08:56we were more exposed to more of those volatile organic compounds for instance and more aware of them.
09:04You have a unique window into vendors for sustainable products.
09:08What stands out for you?
09:10When we started doing our consumer research and asking consumers
09:15about how worried they were about the range of sustainability issues,
09:19we found that about half of them were concerned about any issue we would ask them about.
09:24And they're taking action out of their concern.
09:27Now, we find that over 90% of consumers are concerned about any individual issue we ask them about
09:39and that more of them are taking more action.
09:43These days, 97% of us would choose an eco-friendly product in our furnishings,
09:51provided we like the look of it and we can afford it.
09:55So that's huge.
09:56What it is that consumers should be looking for?
10:01In wood, looking for certified wood, looking for reclaimed wood.
10:06In finishes, looking for low VOC finishes.
10:11In textiles, looking for recycled and content is good.
10:17Natural fibers, you're going to find it.
10:20There is a lot of recycled metal in our industry.
10:24And I will say that looking for a product made of a material near the manufacturing plant
10:34dramatically reduces the transportation footprint and it is building the local economy.
10:42How do you think the home furnishing industries
10:45may change its approach to sustainability in the next 5 to 10 years?
10:50I think we will see more certified product on offer.
10:55More of those robust third-party certifications.
11:00More recycled and reclaimed materials.
11:04And I think we are going to see more businesses offering services in repair and refurbishment,
11:12which I think is going to make a difference in the economies of the communities
11:17where those products or where those businesses are operating.
11:20I think that we have to be more mindful of water.
11:24The textile segment of our industry is going to lead raising our awareness about water shortages.
11:30And also a trend that we have seen is the consumer's willingness to shop with their values.
11:38Consumers are willing to pay a bit more for those eco-attributes that mean a lot to them.
11:48What is a home?
11:54Homes are more than simply a collection of things.
11:58The building in which we live largely determines our carbon footprint.
12:03In America, for example, the average person will own 3-4 houses in their lifetime.
12:10But how those buildings use electricity, fossil fuels, chemicals and indisposable materials
12:18affects not just the inhabitants but the entire community for generations to come.
12:25At its core, the International Living Future Institute challenges the building industry to do better.
12:32And they provide educational programs and share resources and inspiration all over the world
12:39to help make it happen.
12:41CEO Lindsay Baker envisions a future in which the built environment provides more than just shelter
12:48but can actually create meaningful change.
12:54Would you please give an overview of the International Living Future Institute?
12:59Living Future is a mission-driven non-profit organization.
13:03We've been around for about 10 years.
13:06Our mission is really to catalyze the transformation of society
13:10towards communities that are socially just, culturally rich and ecologically restorative
13:17which we do primarily through transforming the building industry.
13:21So it's all sorts of architects and engineers and real estate owners and people like that.
13:27We bring people together to really think about how we can transform our world.
13:32Net Positive is a concept that kind of gets to this idea
13:37that we are working on not just having buildings or products that are neutral in their impacts on the world
13:46but that are really having a positive impact.
13:49And this is a huge evolution.
13:50If you look 10 years ago, most of the conversations about product, manufacturing, buildings, all of that
13:58the idea was to just kind of make it less bad.
14:01It was like, let's try to reduce the amount of chemicals we're using.
14:04Let's try to be more efficient in our energy consumption.
14:08That was the goal.
14:10And some of us started asking a different question, which is,
14:13hey, how about we don't just continue to do harm?
14:17How about we focus on doing good?
14:19For example, that means things like taking the rainwater from a building
14:23and cleaning it and putting it back out into the world.
14:27The building is producing more energy through solar panels or wind turbines
14:32or other things on site than it uses.
14:38Your Living Building Challenge that you mentioned and the Living Product Challenge programs.
14:44Would you explain what these programs are and how they work?
14:50The Living Building Challenge is the world's most holistic and aspirational standard for buildings.
14:57It's a set of goals to ensure that a building, when it's built or as it's being operated,
15:03well, both, are having a positive impact on the environment, on people's health and on society,
15:10which is a pretty challenging thing to do, actually, because buildings use a lot of extractive resources.
15:17They have typically a lot of toxic chemicals in them.
15:21There's a lot of things that they can also do that have sort of negative social impacts
15:26in the supply chains of how they get built, how the labor works, all of those things.
15:32And so to make a goal to have truly net positive buildings is a formidable challenge.
15:39And it's a very rigorous program.
15:42It's truly an aspirational project.
15:46And it's one that really gives us this opportunity to work with people in the building industry,
15:53people in manufacturing, to ask that big question of where do we want to get to in the world?
15:58And how do we actually make those things? How do we have that happen?
16:02At the Institute, we really love biological metaphors.
16:06There are different facets of these programs, different areas of performance.
16:11And we call those petals, as in the petals of a flower,
16:14to really signify that all of these things must come together into one
16:19to make a truly beautiful and impactful building or a truly beautiful and impactful product.
16:26There's energy, for example, which is all about using completely renewable resources,
16:32so no fossil fuels of any kind.
16:35There's water, which is actually about water cycles and how we use water
16:40and how it's reused, reclaimed, and hopefully left cleaner at the end of the day.
16:47We've got health and happiness, which is about the impact that the buildings or the products have on people.
16:54We have beauty, and that really speaks to the need for buildings and for products
17:01to uplift people and to have a positive impact on our souls.
17:06Equity is a big petal for us.
17:09Some of these issues of human rights in the supply chain,
17:12it deals with the impact that buildings have on the community around them.
17:17To what extent are they having a positive economic impact on communities?
17:22So the last petal is site, which is really about place.
17:27It's really about where the building is or where the product is made,
17:32and it's all about understanding the interaction that a building, for example, has with the community around it.
17:40Yeah, that's a beautiful description and such a holistic way of encompassing all these areas for a program.
17:48I love it.
17:49How does the concept of transparency and accreditation play into the mission of the International Living Future Institute
17:57and to the Living Building and Living Product challenges in particular?
18:02Before some of these systems came along in the world, it was very easy for just anyone to say,
18:07oh, this building is very green because it has solar panels on it.
18:10You have to be very transparent about what is in your product,
18:15and then someone else is going to decide if they're healthy, if they're good for you,
18:18if they have a positive impact on the world.
18:21I wish it were easier.
18:23I wish that it were more straightforward and that you could just trust when someone sort of sells you something
18:29that it's very healthy and green and good for the world.
18:33But sadly, the way that the world works now, it's not that easy.
18:37So you really have to gather this data and set up systems like the ones that we run
18:43to make sure that those labels are being used responsibly.
18:48By defining buildings and defining products in these truly aspirational ways,
18:54it's really something that translates and can be utilized all over the world in whatever way it is useful.
19:00Can you talk about what you are seeing regarding the demand for your programs and certifications?
19:07What do you think is driving growth?
19:10The real thing that's been pushing us is the higher level of accountability.
19:15It's that at this point, if you're a company out in the world and you have something to do with buildings,
19:20your stakeholders, your shareholders, your investors, the market,
19:26sometimes governments are going to require that you put work into improving
19:33the environmental, social, and health impact of your work.
19:37There is a lot of momentum across sectors right now in one particular area, which is around carbon.
19:44There's the talk of fossil-free steel, and these things are actually becoming real
19:50and are cost competitive and are out there in the world and making a really big difference
19:55to reduce the carbon emissions of buildings.
19:59Water has become a huge priority.
20:01It's a tricky one because we take water for granted, clean water, sewer systems, all of that stuff.
20:09In the Living Building Challenge, for example, one of the things that we require
20:14is that buildings treat all of their own wastewater on site,
20:18which is by far one of the most difficult aspects of the challenge,
20:23but it's also one of the most profoundly impactful ones.
20:27So we're really kind of at that stage of looking for what's next.
20:30How is the industry going to change?
20:32The end goal of our conference, which is an annual conference,
20:36I would say is to inspire our community to keep going.
20:40It's about sharing inspiration, sharing tactics, sharing lessons learned.
20:46We're going to be really rolling out a much more expansive approach to our membership
20:51that is for anyone that just cares about shelter and good buildings
20:56and healthy buildings.
20:58So one of the big places that we're going to be investing a lot in the upcoming years
21:02is in policy and advocacy because we really believe that we need to change the rules
21:07of how buildings are made and how products are made
21:10so that we can achieve the transformation that we need in the amount of time we have.
21:14And once you can show that it's possible, then it means you can get society, culture, policy,
21:21all aligned to make this transformation happen really quickly.
21:26There's nothing stopping us except ourselves and we can get out of our own way
21:31and it will be beautiful.
21:40Navigating the maze of materials choice for our interiors
21:45and discerning which are sustainable and healthy can be daunting.
21:50Organizations like the Sustainable Furnishing Council
21:54and the International Living Future Institute
21:57offer refreshing transparency and trustworthiness
22:02when seeking dependable brands with environmental integrity as their core value.
22:08These committed manufacturers often go far beyond protecting the earth and her resources.
22:15They extend their commitment to the protection of native communities,
22:20independent artisans and cultural traditions.
22:24Whether you're looking for a furniture brand or an architect for your next home,
22:30the Sustainable Furnishings Council and the International Living Future Institute
22:36offer educational programs, tools, resources and legitimacy
22:42for providers committed to more sustainable practices and consumers seeking them out.
22:50Until next time, I am Laurence Karr, designing a more circular future.

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