At today's Senate Judiciary Committee hearing, Sen. Ashley Moody (R-FL) spoke to witnesses about the use of universal injunctions by judges.
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NewsTranscript
00:00Thank you very much.
00:01Thank you, Senator Welch.
00:03Thank you, Madam Chair.
00:04You know, I was struck by the questions on
00:07the law firms and the approach of
00:10President Trump to try and bring them back to
00:12the table of working with this administration.
00:15I was struck, I found some of that
00:17ironic and the questioning, Mr. Panuccio,
00:19and welcome, great Floridian
00:21from the great free state of Florida.
00:23Considering the way the law firms
00:27approached any conservative lawyer
00:30that was coming out of the last administration
00:32and the treatment of such, I thought it was very ironic.
00:35Did you notice that many lawyers
00:38who had stood up for good policies
00:41were refused employment or shut out
00:44of some of these large law firms?
00:49Thank you, Senator.
00:52You know, I'll be circumspect in my answer here
00:54just because I'm here to testify on universal injunctions.
00:57However, I think it's an open secret in Washington
01:00that if you work for a Republican administration,
01:02you face a much harder job market coming out
01:04than if you work for a Democratic administration.
01:06I don't think anyone doubts that to be the case
01:09generally over the years,
01:10not just specific to the Trump administration,
01:13but going back to the Bush administration and others.
01:15And you often now hear people say,
01:18well, if you take that job, you may never work again.
01:20I think that happens much more often
01:22with Republicans than Democrats.
01:24And it reflects that, you know,
01:26law firms like many institutions in this country
01:28are overwhelmingly weighted in one direction
01:32politically than the other.
01:33Mr. Paduccio, you have long been an academic,
01:38so to speak, on many of these
01:43challenges we see with nationwide injunctions.
01:46And I appreciated your testimony,
01:49specifically when you quoted Justice Kagan,
01:52appointed by a Democratic president,
01:56when she said, it just can't be right
01:58that one district judge can stop
02:01a nationwide policy in its tracks
02:04and leave it stopped for the years that it takes
02:07to go through the normal process.
02:09And what struck me by that is this term normal process
02:13by someone who would know how long it takes
02:15to go through the normal process.
02:19And that basically means, it could mean
02:21the four years, an entire term,
02:24that a president is in office, isn't that right?
02:28A full appellate process to the Supreme Court
02:30could take several years, yes.
02:31But Senator, I would say, you know,
02:34to coin a phrase, this is what democracy looks like.
02:36The founders at the Philadelphia Convention
02:39considered turning the judiciary
02:41into what was called a council of revision,
02:43which would mean the judiciary had a chance
02:45to review laws and policies
02:48of the legislative or executive branch
02:49before they went into the effect.
02:51And the founders decided against that.
02:53And they said, the judicial power
02:55is cases and controversies among the parties.
02:58The whole point of democracy, the whole point of-
03:00So let me just stop you right there.
03:01I wanna focus on the normal process,
03:04the years it would take to go through the normal process.
03:06Meaning, let's take for a moment
03:09that we can rightfully change the law
03:12to make sure that the decisions apply
03:14to the parties before the court only.
03:17For the administration of justice to have any effect
03:24and the people to believe that chaos
03:25and controversy and conflict
03:27can get rightfully addressed expeditiously,
03:30should it take years for these cases
03:33to go through the courts?
03:34Or should Congress consider an expedited process
03:39for matters of great national concern?
03:42I think it would be appropriate, Senator,
03:44for if the Attorney General were to certify a case
03:48as of great national importance
03:50for there to be a faster process
03:51or mandatory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
03:54I will say this, though.
03:55For individual parties,
03:56if an individual party is agreed by executive action
04:00or legislative action,
04:01the individual party can go to a district court
04:03and get an injunction
04:05that gives complete relief to that party.
04:07And that doesn't take years.
04:08That can take days, can take hours in certain cases.
04:11That's why the district courts are there.
04:13They're there to grant relief.
04:15Now, if what you're seeking is a change in policy nationwide
04:19that is governing, that is what the elected branches do.
04:22But for individual parties,
04:23I don't think it's years for relief as we've seen.
04:25And Professor Bray, thank you for joining us.
04:29As a former judge myself,
04:30as someone who has great reverence
04:32for an independent and fair judiciary,
04:36it concerns me that the public in general,
04:40based on what we're seeing in the numbers,
04:41and I thought it was really interesting
04:43when we say 46 injunctions
04:45are orders that have gone against this administration,
04:47nine were by Republican judges.
04:51Do you believe that limiting the relief sought
04:55to the parties in front of the court
04:57will help alleviate this idea
05:00that these are judges acting in a partisan nature?
05:06Thanks, Senator.
05:06I do think it will reduce the appearance of partisanship
05:09because you get decision-making
05:11by more judges across the country
05:13instead of one judge giving an injunction
05:15to decide the question for the whole country.
05:18So you believe the proposed legislation
05:20from Chairman Grassley would address bipartisan concerns?
05:24Absolutely.
05:26Senator Hirono?
05:30Thank you, Madam Chair.
05:32This is a question for Professor Blattock.
05:38Professor Bray noted in his testimony
05:40that the concern about extreme.