バトンタッチ SDGsはじめてます 2025年3月29日 「高知・室戸発 サラリーマン漁師という働き方！組合解散の危機から若者に人気の職場に 三津大敷株式会社のみなさん」
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TVTranscript
00:00This is the fishing village of Muroto, Kochi Prefecture.
00:16Spring has come.
00:22The fishermen here are paying attention to the fishing.
00:31He is 21 years old.
00:33He is young.
00:40He has a good salary.
00:42Why is that?
00:51This time, the main character is a fishing company.
01:00I didn't want to be a fisherman.
01:02In fact, the number of fishermen is decreasing.
01:06In Kochi Prefecture, the number of fishermen has decreased by one-fourth in 35 years.
01:11So, Mitsuo Fishing Co., Ltd. decided to hire a fisherman as a salaryman.
01:17Then...
01:19The number of fishermen has increased a lot.
01:22It's more stable now.
01:25I think my wife is relieved.
01:28This is his dream home.
01:31He has time to take care of his children.
01:34I can do what I like.
01:37I do what I can do.
01:42His income and working hours have changed dramatically.
01:47How does he attract young people?
01:51Did you know how to work as a salaryman?
01:57In addition to health insurance and pension,
02:01you can also get a job and a house.
02:06The runners want to make the world a better place.
02:13Let's eat.
02:19Muroto City, Kochi Prefecture.
02:23The city is rich in nature and is recognized as a UNESCO World Geopark.
02:30However, the number of residents is decreasing.
02:33More than 65 years old are more than half of the population.
02:40In such a city...
02:43Where are you from?
02:44I'm from Osaka.
02:45Osaka?
02:46Yes.
02:47Why do you work as a salesman?
02:51I wanted to be a salesman.
02:55I've always wanted to be one.
02:57You're a fisherman?
02:58Yes.
03:00What does a day as a salesman mean to young people?
03:09The fishermen who came to work in the morning.
03:17What? A time card?
03:23The fishermen used to be self-employed.
03:27But now they are salesmen.
03:32In the past, they would meet to go to work,
03:35but now they have a fixed time to go to work.
03:41There are 22 salesmen in this company.
03:46There are more than 50 veterans,
03:49but there are also 8 people in their 20s and 30s.
03:53Moreover, all 20s are from outside the prefecture.
04:03The fishing ground is about 10 minutes away.
04:16I can see a large area.
04:20This is the landmark for the ground netting.
04:25They put nets in a certain place in the sea
04:28and lure in the fish that swim in.
04:34The young people in their 20s and 30s go ahead and put the nets up.
04:42Now I can see it.
04:47It is dangerous to work in the sea.
04:51But the company has provided a lot of insurance.
04:59The netting takes about an hour in one place.
05:05The ground netting is easier to become a salesman
05:09because the working hours are fixed compared to the amount of fishing in the sea.
05:17Fishing in the sea
05:21The netting is done by everyone in order to keep the freshness.
05:28From now on, the fish that have been fattened will be delicious.
05:38Oh, a young fisherman has started to prepare the fish.
05:44What kind of fish is this?
05:46This is for breakfast.
05:51Freshly caught bonito is good in the morning.
05:58He went back to eat.
06:01He can do this because he has plenty of break time.
06:07Breakfast and lunch are essential for health.
06:14Before becoming a salesman, he had no break time, so he ate in a hurry.
06:20But if you take a good rest, the efficiency of your work will improve.
06:28Fresh sashimi set meal. It looks delicious.
06:33After the break, I have to go fishing again, so I have to eat.
06:42But because the netting has become expensive, he changed his job to land work instead of fishing.
06:50He moves the net to fix the ground netting.
06:57Mr. Miyazato, a first-year from Okinawa.
07:01He wanted to work in the sea because of his father, who is a fisherman.
07:06He was fascinated by the way of working here, so he came to Muroto.
07:12It's fun. My seniors are kind to me.
07:16There is a generation gap.
07:18No, but I'm grateful that they are kind to me.
07:22Mr. Miyazato, a first-year from Okinawa.
07:28My seniors are kind to me.
07:37So it seems that the growth of young people is fast.
07:44He didn't go fishing for the second time, so he finished work earlier than usual.
07:52Mr. Miyazato, a first-year from Okinawa.
07:55He is a fisherman who is chosen for his job in his 20s.
08:00There is a shortage of fishermen in Muroto because of the reform of working method.
08:06In the old days, there was a shortage of fishermen.
08:09I didn't want to be a fisherman.
08:11About 30 years ago, no one wanted to be a fisherman.
08:16In addition, the phenomenon of rising water levels overlapped with the crisis of disbandment.
08:23At that time, I learned about a company called Iwate called Izumisawa Aquatic.
08:30Mitsuo Shiki, who had already become a company, joined Izumisawa Aquatic.
08:37In fact, Izumisawa Aquatic was amazing.
08:42After I became the president of Izumisawa Aquatic,
08:48the company's revenue has increased by 2.5 times.
08:53What? Even today, the company couldn't make money, but the company's revenue has increased?
08:59Why is it possible?
09:03If something is good, something is bad.
09:05We support the bad parts as a whole.
09:09In fact, Izumisawa Aquatic has six branch offices all over Japan,
09:15and they share their profits.
09:19In the old days, fishermen could make a lot of money if they caught a lot of fish,
09:23but if they couldn't catch a lot of fish, they couldn't make a lot of money.
09:27Therefore, Izumisawa Aquatic created a system that compensates each other and stabilizes income.
09:34We support the bad parts as a whole,
09:39and we support the good parts as a whole,
09:43so that we can continue our business for a long time.
09:49In addition, now that the environment of the sea has changed and the fish price has decreased,
09:54we also focus on low-land fishing and farming that don't catch too many fish.
09:59I was surprised to join this group.
10:03I was surprised to find out that I could get such a good salary and such a good system.
10:12How much do you actually get?
10:16It has increased a lot.
10:19I used to work in a hospital as a rehabilitation technician.
10:26When I was working in the hospital, it was a little tough,
10:30but now it's much more stable.
10:33I think my wife is relieved.
10:37Older people are all talking at the same time.
10:40This is the place where you can get the most salary in Muroto.
11:01A Mitsuo-style company that made a man of the sea a salaryman.
11:07What is the salary you are interested in?
11:11In the old days, it was 1000 yen to make salt for food production.
11:19After that, Mr. Kono became a fisherman.
11:22How did you decide to change jobs?
11:25I just had a good salary.
11:29Is it completely different?
11:31It's completely different.
11:34This is the salary distribution.
11:37The basic salary is 10,000 yen per year for those under the age of 25.
11:42After that, it's 250,000 yen.
11:45And then there are various kinds of treatments.
11:50In Mr. Kono's case,
11:52the basic salary is 422,000 yen per month.
11:59Even if you get tax and social security from here,
12:03you can get around 330,000 yen.
12:08I think it's twice, 2.5 times, 2.5 times.
12:13It's the first time in my life that I got a bonus.
12:18The good thing is not only the income.
12:21When I visited Mr. Kono's house,
12:27he was doing muscle training as a hobby.
12:30I do about three to four sets of one exercise.
12:34Even if I do it, it's about three or four exercises.
12:36And then I go around for about an hour.
12:41Since he has a fixed working time, he has a lot of private time.
12:48In addition,
12:49I have a little time after work.
12:52It's like a part-time job to earn pocket money.
12:56He was asked by a nearby fisherman to do a part-time job cleaning the net.
13:03If he doesn't have any problems at work, he can get a part-time job.
13:08When I go to my coach or family with the money I earn,
13:11I buy something or eat something.
13:15The next place I went to was...
13:27a welcome party for my daughter.
13:38And my brother, too.
13:44Husband and wife work together.
13:47Mr. Kono comes home early, so he is in charge of dinner.
13:58On this day, beef tendon and konjac are stewed.
14:05Welcome back.
14:08As soon as the family gathers,
14:10they eat.
14:16What did you think of your husband's change of job to a fisherman?
14:21It's been like this since I had a baby.
14:23It's over.
14:25I'm very happy.
14:28My income is completely different. It's better.
14:33He is happy because his income and time are stable.
14:38He can buy this My Home.
14:44He can even hire new employees.
14:51He appeals to people at fisheries schools and job fairs.
14:58Then...
15:00I didn't expect a kid from the city to come to a country like this and become a fisherman.
15:05I didn't expect it at first.
15:09Actually, there are conditions for hiring.
15:13When you come here, you have to move.
15:17So you have to move to Murotoshi.
15:21It's quite a difficult job if you don't live nearby.
15:27In addition, sometimes it doesn't suit you when you actually work.
15:33That's why Murotoshi is back up.
15:37I prepared a house for you to try to move.
15:41I'm aiming to get a job in Murotoshi.
15:45I'm doing business training.
15:48There are people who use it when they receive such training.
15:53The facilities and appliances are full.
15:57This is 1020 yen a day.
16:00It's cheap.
16:02The majority of people who have moved to Murotoshi are fishermen.
16:13I think this is the result of such efforts.
16:20What is the private life of a fisherman in his 20s who moved from outside the prefecture?
16:28A pot party at a colleague's house.
16:33Chicken Mizutaki.
16:36Freshly caught yellowtail and yellowtail shabu-shabu.
16:46Sometimes, young people gather like this and have a talk.
16:52The captain is in charge.
16:55He's using a lot of tools.
17:01He says.
17:04He thinks he can use the tools the captain uses.
17:10How was your first year as a newbie?
17:15It was fun, but it was also tough.
17:21I want to get a job as soon as possible and get a good salary.
17:26I have a lot of things I want to do.
17:30Young people's hard work helps Japanese fishing.
17:38A new salaryman in March?
17:42I'm 18 years old.
17:44You're young. Good luck.
17:52March
18:04It's still March.
18:07This is a new employee.
18:11It's not good.
18:12It's not good, right?
18:13Yes.
18:15He was hired in April, but...
18:21That's right.
18:26Mr. Onishi, who loves fish, is 18 years old.
18:30He's here to learn.
18:37The veteran is teaching him how to fish.
18:42It's cool.
18:43I want to learn how to do it.
18:47I really want to do it.
18:51I'm looking forward to the future.
18:55First, I want to get a lot of people like this.
18:59I want to be a company where young people can work.
19:02I think it's going to be great.
19:06He can solve the shortage of fishermen.
19:09He is a salaryman who cares for the area.
19:14He has a beautiful sea as his workplace and a fulfilling private life.
19:18How about young people who are lost?