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  • 3/22/2025
Dilmun: Lost Trade Hub of the Ancient World |
Timeline of Key Events (Dilmun):
3000 BCE: Emergence as a trade center.
2200 BCE: Peak trade with Mesopotamia and Indus Valley.
2000 BCE: Construction of Qal’at al-Bahrain palace.
1800 BCE: Introduction of Dilmun seals.
700 BCE: Assyrian invasions weaken sovereignty.
600 BCE: Annexation by the Persian Empire.
300 BCE: Final abandonment of urban centers.

Summarise:
Dilmun (3000–600 BCE)
Bahrain’s ancient trade hub.
Mythical “Garden of Eden” site.
Burial mounds (170,000+ tombs).
Pearls & copper wealth.
Links to Sumerian epics.
Collapse due to Persian conquest.
Sacred springs & temples.
Undersea archaeology potential.
Seafaring mysteries.
UNESCO World Heritage status.

Factual Statements:
1. Dilmun’s burial mounds are among the world’s largest prehistoric cemeteries.
2. Its merchants pioneered monsoon-driven trade routes between Mesopotamia and India.

Benefits:
1. Facilitated cultural exchange between ancient Mesopotamia, Indus Valley, and Oman.
2. Advanced hydraulic engineering supported agriculture in arid environments.

Losses:
1. Persian conquest erased its political autonomy.
2. Overharvesting of pearls depleted marine resources.

Myths:
1. Linked to the Sumerian "Garden of Eden" due to its lush springs.
2. Legends claim Dilmun’s treasures are buried beneath Bahrain’s deserts.

Dilmun civilization history, ancient Bahrain, Persian Gulf archaeology, Bronze Age trade, lost ancient cities.

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