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  • 3/23/2025
Nok Culture: Ancient African Art & Iron Age Secrets

Timeline of Key Events:  
1500 BCE: Emergence of Nok Culture.  
1000 BCE: Terracotta sculpture production begins.  
500 BCE: Iron smelting advances.  
200 BCE–300 CE: Trade networks peak.  
500 CE: Cultural decline begins.  

Nok Culture (1500 BCE–500 CE)
Nigeria’s terracotta masterpieces.
Africa’s earliest iron smelting.
Abstract human-animal sculptures.
Sudden cultural disappearance.
Climate shifts & deforestation.
Influence on Yoruba traditions.
Looted artifacts & recovery efforts.
Secret burial rituals.
Lost villages in Jos Plateau.
Modern debates on cultural legacy.

Factual Statements:
1. The Nok created sub-Saharan Africa’s earliest known terracotta sculptures.  
2. They were among the first in West Africa to smelt iron for tools and weapons.  

Benefits:  
1. Pioneered iron technology that shaped regional economies.  
2. Artistic legacy influenced later African civilizations.  

Losses: 
1. Mysterious decline left historical knowledge gaps.  
2. Limited records hinder full understanding of societal practices.  

Myths:  
1. Myth: The Nok vanished overnight. **Reality**: Decline was gradual over centuries.  
2. Myth: Terracotta was solely religious. **Reality**: Likely also used for education and social rituals.  

Nok Civilization, African Iron Age, Ancient Terracotta Art, Nok Culture Documentary, African Archaeology  

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