City: Heracleion (Thonis)
1. Date: 8th century BCE
2. Time Period: Late Pharaonic Egypt
3. Century: 8th–4th BCE
4. Location: Mediterranean coast, Egypt (submerged)
5. Founder: Unknown (Greek-Egyptian port)
6. Established: ~8th century BCE
7. Reign: 400+ years
8. Generations Ruled: Unknown
9. Last Ruler: Ptolemaic Dynasty
10. End of Empire: Sunk (2nd century BCE)
11. Reason for Collapse: Earthquakes, floods, and rising sea levels.
10 Facts About Heracleion:
1. Discovered in 2000 by Franck Goddio’s team in Aboukir Bay, Egypt.
2. Named after Hercules, whom legend claims visited the city.
3. Served as Egypt’s main Mediterranean port before Alexandria.
4. A 5.4-meter-tall red granite statue of Hapy (Nile god) was found intact.
5. Submerged due to soil liquefaction triggered by a 2nd-century BCE earthquake.
6. Over 700 ancient anchors discovered, the largest concentration ever.
7. The “Stele of Thonis” settled debates about Heracleion’s dual identity.
8. Gold coins bore Pharaoh Nectanebo I’s face (380–362 BCE).
9. Temples dedicated to Amun and Khonsu hosted Greek-Egyptian rituals.
10. Listed by UNESCO as part of Egypt’s underwater cultural heritage.
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10 Myths About Heracleion:
1. Atlantis Connection: No evidence links it to Plato’s Atlantis.
2. Cursed Treasures: No curses documented; artifacts are ritual offerings.
3. Overnight Sinking: Sank gradually over decades, not suddenly.
4. Pirate Hideout: Was a lawful trade hub, not a pirate base.
5. Cleopatra’s Palace: No proof she lived there, though she may have visited.
6. Alien Influence: Conspiracy theories lack archaeological backing.
7. Mythical Monsters: Tales of sea serpents guarding it are fictional.
8. Christian Relics: No early Christian artifacts found; pagan-centric.
9. Treasure Hoards: Wealth was ceremonial, not hidden loot.
10. Greek Conquest: It cooperated with Greeks, wasn’t destroyed by them.
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#Heracleion, #LostCity, #AncientEgypt, #SunkenTreasure, #MarineArchaeology, #HistoryMystery, #UnderwaterDiscovery, #Pharaohs, #AncientHistory, #Egyptology, #FranckGoddio, #Thonis, #ClimateChangeHistory, #MythVsFact, #UNESCOHeritage
1. Date: 8th century BCE
2. Time Period: Late Pharaonic Egypt
3. Century: 8th–4th BCE
4. Location: Mediterranean coast, Egypt (submerged)
5. Founder: Unknown (Greek-Egyptian port)
6. Established: ~8th century BCE
7. Reign: 400+ years
8. Generations Ruled: Unknown
9. Last Ruler: Ptolemaic Dynasty
10. End of Empire: Sunk (2nd century BCE)
11. Reason for Collapse: Earthquakes, floods, and rising sea levels.
10 Facts About Heracleion:
1. Discovered in 2000 by Franck Goddio’s team in Aboukir Bay, Egypt.
2. Named after Hercules, whom legend claims visited the city.
3. Served as Egypt’s main Mediterranean port before Alexandria.
4. A 5.4-meter-tall red granite statue of Hapy (Nile god) was found intact.
5. Submerged due to soil liquefaction triggered by a 2nd-century BCE earthquake.
6. Over 700 ancient anchors discovered, the largest concentration ever.
7. The “Stele of Thonis” settled debates about Heracleion’s dual identity.
8. Gold coins bore Pharaoh Nectanebo I’s face (380–362 BCE).
9. Temples dedicated to Amun and Khonsu hosted Greek-Egyptian rituals.
10. Listed by UNESCO as part of Egypt’s underwater cultural heritage.
________________________________________
10 Myths About Heracleion:
1. Atlantis Connection: No evidence links it to Plato’s Atlantis.
2. Cursed Treasures: No curses documented; artifacts are ritual offerings.
3. Overnight Sinking: Sank gradually over decades, not suddenly.
4. Pirate Hideout: Was a lawful trade hub, not a pirate base.
5. Cleopatra’s Palace: No proof she lived there, though she may have visited.
6. Alien Influence: Conspiracy theories lack archaeological backing.
7. Mythical Monsters: Tales of sea serpents guarding it are fictional.
8. Christian Relics: No early Christian artifacts found; pagan-centric.
9. Treasure Hoards: Wealth was ceremonial, not hidden loot.
10. Greek Conquest: It cooperated with Greeks, wasn’t destroyed by them.
________________________________________
#Heracleion, #LostCity, #AncientEgypt, #SunkenTreasure, #MarineArchaeology, #HistoryMystery, #UnderwaterDiscovery, #Pharaohs, #AncientHistory, #Egyptology, #FranckGoddio, #Thonis, #ClimateChangeHistory, #MythVsFact, #UNESCOHeritage
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