フロンティア 2025年3月11日 ローマ 知られざる地下世界へ
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TVTranscript
00:00:00There is a landscape that can only be seen by those who are cutting to the cutting edge.
00:00:10Italy, Rome.
00:00:35In the heart of the big city known as the Roman capital, large-scale construction is being carried out.
00:00:45It's a subway.
00:00:50However, the construction is extremely difficult.
00:00:57The reason is in the underground world of Rome.
00:01:03This mosaic is part of a much larger mosaic that once extended in this direction and was meant to be seen from this side.
00:01:14It dates from around 200 to 230 CE.
00:01:21This is a mosaic from the ancient Roman era.
00:01:26In this city, such ruins are still found.
00:01:35What came out of the 10 meters underground well of Trevi was a tap water tank that was used 2,000 years ago.
00:01:49In Rome, where it is said that if you dig, you will find a ruin, underground construction is a forbidden project.
00:01:58So, let's go.
00:02:05Digging Rome with cutting-edge technology.
00:02:12Then, a completely new Rome appeared.
00:02:19It is an important building of ancient Rome that was only known in written documents.
00:02:29This is the great collapse of one of the vaults of the upper floor of the second auditorium.
00:02:41In addition, a huge ruin, 80 meters long, was found.
00:02:53The ancient sources do not speak of it.
00:02:56All the preliminary investigations, the dozens of carriages, the archaeological excavations, did not give positive results.
00:03:07What was seen was a form that no one had ever seen in Rome, from ancient times to the present, 2,800 years ago.
00:03:20Meet the unknown Rome.
00:03:23Get close to the underground construction.
00:03:44Colosseum
00:03:47It is a huge building 48 meters high, symbolizing Rome.
00:03:57It was built in the 80th century, almost 2,000 years ago.
00:04:10A large-scale construction is being carried out right in front of it.
00:04:24Underground railway
00:04:31The depth from the ground to the platform is up to 45 meters.
00:04:41The construction of a metropolitana in an urban area is always a challenge.
00:04:47In Rome, it is an even more complex challenge, because Rome is an eternal city.
00:04:58Subway
00:05:08The subway under construction is called the C line.
00:05:14It is the third subway line after the A line and the B line.
00:05:20From the suburbs to San Giovanni station was opened until 2018.
00:05:27Currently, three stations of Polta Metronia station, Colosseum station and Venezia Square station are under construction.
00:05:38San Giovanni in Latera
00:05:41These three stations are said to be the most difficult.
00:05:45This is because they go through the underground of the monumental building of Rome.
00:05:57For example, one of the four major cathedrals in Rome, San Giovanni in Latera.
00:06:06Colosseum
00:06:08And many other historical buildings, such as the Venezia Square.
00:06:24In such a place, there is a high possibility that the ruins are sleeping underground.
00:06:31San Giovanni in Latera
00:06:34What characterizes Rome is the fact that the archaeological, historical and monumental heritage is not only what we see outside the countryside,
00:06:43but it is above all the heritage that we have under our feet.
00:06:47It is as if there were two cities, a visible city and a separate city.
00:06:54There is another city buried under the city.
00:07:02Is that Rome?
00:07:13In its almost 2,800 years of existence, it has always been an object of urban settlement.
00:07:19In this period, it has undergone constructions and destruction.
00:07:25So it was basically a city that was realized for subsequent stratifications.
00:07:31In the period of 2,800 years, construction and destruction have been repeated, and the city has been built in layers.
00:07:43It's like lasagna.
00:07:46But how did such a city like lasagna come to be?
00:07:55One of the reasons for this can be seen from a certain site.
00:08:04The construction site of Colosseum subway station.
00:08:08The construction site of Colosseum subway station.
00:08:14An important relic was discovered at the site of the construction.
00:08:22The construction is interrupted and archaeologists excavate.
00:08:28These are pieces of colored intonation.
00:08:31These are pieces of colored intonation.
00:08:37They can give us insights into everyday life.
00:08:40At the same time, they can give us essential elements for dating.
00:08:46What was revealed from the excavations?
00:08:50At the moment, our attention is focused on a fauna.
00:08:56In fact, an essential infrastructure.
00:09:01That is, the ruins of ancient Rome.
00:09:08This excavation also gave us an essential clue.
00:09:12In this case, it is related to its roof.
00:09:15It was made with tiles placed in a double slope.
00:09:19So we have to imagine a fairly imposing structure,
00:09:24destined to let a large mass of water flow.
00:09:32The concept of seawater holds the key to Rome's underground city.
00:09:462,800 years before the birth of Rome,
00:09:50people settled on seven hills.
00:09:55Why?
00:09:58In this valley there was a stream,
00:10:01whose water was reclaimed from the Tiber.
00:10:05The Tiber is not very far away.
00:10:08When the Tiber was at its peak,
00:10:10it made the water rise, completely invading the valley.
00:10:16Rome was a city with frequent floods.
00:10:21Around the 6th century B.C.,
00:10:24people created something.
00:10:29It was a canal, over 1 km long,
00:10:32that let the water out and contained the flood.
00:10:39As a result, water was drawn from the land,
00:10:42and people were able to live there.
00:10:45The new land became the center of life, business, and politics.
00:10:51The city expanded.
00:10:58The canal that created Rome
00:11:01can now be seen in this basement.
00:11:15This is a big rock.
00:11:18No, it's soft.
00:11:31We are inside the Cloaca Massima,
00:11:34about 6 meters below the ground level of the ancient imperial holes.
00:11:40The canal was built about 2,600 years ago,
00:11:44and is still used as a sewer.
00:11:50But why did the canal, which used to flow on the ground,
00:11:55become a 6-meter-deep sewer?
00:12:00The level, or the level at which this work was preserved,
00:12:05is a confirmation of the levels
00:12:08at which the level of life was assessed in the middle of the 6th century.
00:12:16In other words, the city of Rome before the end of the world
00:12:21is now buried 6 meters below the ground.
00:12:25By building the canal,
00:12:28Rome was able to drain the water collected by the flood once.
00:12:35However, the flood often attacked the city,
00:12:39and the first canal was not able to drain the water sufficiently.
00:12:46The city was destroyed by the flood,
00:12:50and the canal built by the flood was not able to drain the water sufficiently.
00:12:57For this reason, the city was built with higher and higher levels.
00:13:09The higher the level, the higher the water level.
00:13:13This is one of the reasons why Rome became a city of Lasagna.
00:13:20Water
00:13:25Water.
00:13:27It was not only the key to the battle against the flood,
00:13:31but also the key to the development of Rome.
00:13:38It was the call for water.
00:13:42By building a waterway,
00:13:45clean water was delivered from the mountains,
00:13:49which were several dozen kilometers away from Rome.
00:13:55The water of the Tiber River was not suitable for drinking water
00:14:00due to the water quality pollution of the city.
00:14:05Thanks to this water,
00:14:08many waterworks and fountains were built in Rome.
00:14:20For example, the Torebi spring.
00:14:23This water is still supplied from the waterways built in ancient Rome.
00:14:35The Torebi spring
00:14:45And what was discovered 10 meters below the ground
00:14:51was the remnants of the waterways built in ancient Rome.
00:14:58For 2,000 years, water has been flowing here.
00:15:05The Torebi spring
00:15:13In the last century of ancient Rome,
00:15:16there were many waterworks like this all over the city.
00:15:24And a lot of water flowed to that sewer after it was used.
00:15:35Rome was a city of water.
00:15:38It disposed of unnecessary water and brought in the necessary water.
00:15:54Let's go back to the subway construction.
00:15:59Let's go.
00:16:02That sewer was built in ancient Rome.
00:16:08The subway line C, which is currently under construction,
00:16:12passes right below it.
00:16:18The tunnels were excavated below the ancient Tuata Massima,
00:16:22about 14 meters deep,
00:16:25compared to where we are today.
00:16:28These sensors were used to monitor any movement of this channel.
00:16:35You can imagine that millions of people will pass below us.
00:16:40The passage of water and infrastructure
00:16:43must be monitored both for water and for the maintenance of the structure.
00:16:56Coroceo Station
00:17:00The Coroceo station is located 14 meters below this sewer.
00:17:06In other words, the subway passes about 30 meters below the ground level.
00:17:12Failure is not allowed.
00:17:17In addition, in order to avoid instability,
00:17:21the tunnel must reach a depth of 45 meters.
00:17:35This machine was used to build the tunnel.
00:17:42It was specially designed this time.
00:17:47It's called a mole.
00:17:57It's 7 meters in diameter.
00:18:00The huge blade at the tip is made so that it won't damage the ruins.
00:18:06This difficult construction is completed with the latest machine, the mole.
00:18:17Inside the mole, high pressure is maintained to withstand the pressure from the outside.
00:18:26Therefore, in order for the workers to exit from here,
00:18:31they need to pass through the pressure room and get used to the change in pressure.
00:18:38This is the theodolite.
00:18:41It emits this laser that goes on that monitor.
00:18:47It transmits the position of the machine.
00:18:52The laser allows us to go straight and even respect millimeters.
00:19:00Theoretically, every step, which is 1.40 meters,
00:19:06produces 90 tons of material in this section.
00:19:13They build a wall in the tunnel.
00:19:21They build a wall in the tunnel.
00:19:25They build a wall in the tunnel.
00:19:29They build a wall in the tunnel.
00:19:39Let's go.
00:19:42It's going well.
00:19:48The famous B-blocks that are needed for the bridge that is being built now,
00:19:55with the previous ring,
00:19:57must be aligned, put in a perfect position,
00:20:01and then pushed against the previous ring.
00:20:11This is a difficult construction that has never been done before.
00:20:15They are using the latest technology to dig the most difficult sections.
00:20:34Even now, the discovery of the B-blocks is a romantic moment.
00:20:39But it's not just a small discovery.
00:20:47In this city, we go beyond our imagination.
00:20:55The Farnese Palace, the building that represents Italy and the Renaissance.
00:21:03Michelangelo, the artist, is also known for his involvement in the design of the palace.
00:21:20The historian who knew all about Rome guided us to...
00:21:25...the basement of this palace.
00:21:55It's a huge mosaic painting depicting various creatures.
00:22:25These creatures were treated like kings, because they were the sports heroes of the time.
00:22:33About 2,000 years ago, in the early days of the Roman Empire,
00:22:38horse racing was very popular.
00:22:44People cheered enthusiastically with their favorite team.
00:22:56But at the end of the Roman Empire, sports facilities were abandoned,
00:23:02and a new building was built on top of it.
00:23:09In the 16th century, the building was demolished,
00:23:14and the foundation was used as the foundation of the palace.
00:23:19In this way, the building has maintained the same shape since ancient times,
00:23:24while constantly being renovated and refurbished.
00:23:30The same path has always run around the building.
00:23:49And through here, we have a visit to the commandant's house,
00:23:55and a mosaic that still exists,
00:24:00and which is one of the most remarkable mosaics in Rome.
00:24:09What is depicted are horses and their horsemen.
00:24:20The ancient mosaic is full of dynamism,
00:24:23depicting only white and black tiles.
00:24:30This was probably a reception room in the house of the chief charioteer,
00:24:35the commandant of the Factio,
00:24:38because this has a decorative function, and it's very refined.
00:24:43Palazzo Farnese itself is a famous architectural miracle
00:24:48designed by Michelangelo himself in the 1500s.
00:24:52And then underneath it, there was this amazing series of structures.
00:24:58So it's not just that we have levels upon levels,
00:25:01but we have masterpieces upon masterpieces.
00:25:06Masterpieces upon masterpieces.
00:25:12That is the true form of Rome.
00:25:25Rome has a vast past buried underground.
00:25:31The excavations discovered during the construction of the subway
00:25:36are beginning to reveal the mystery of antiquity.
00:25:51Around the 2nd century BC,
00:25:54a shinajina was excavated near Colosseo.
00:26:01Is the type of light changed?
00:26:04No, this one doesn't have it.
00:26:07It seems to me that the light is also quite uniform,
00:26:11the way it is reflected by the tile.
00:26:14It's beautiful because you can see the marks in the oven,
00:26:18the differences due to the cooking.
00:26:21This is how the past shinajina was discovered,
00:26:25thanks to the subway construction.
00:26:28The station building, which is where the public will enter,
00:26:32brought to light 25 wells.
00:26:3625 wells cut in the ground.
00:26:39In part, however, they were found filled with materials
00:26:45most likely intended to be offered in the context of a ceremony,
00:26:52which in a way speaks of a sacrality
00:26:56of the inhabitants of republican Rome.
00:27:05A laboratory in the outskirts of Rome.
00:27:13Here, the products are analyzed and repaired.
00:27:21This is how the shinajina was discovered.
00:27:40Biology.
00:27:42Geology.
00:27:44Science.
00:27:51They use cutting-edge technology to decipher the past.
00:28:00What comes to mind?
00:28:06This object is essentially a situla.
00:28:10It is used to collect water inside the well.
00:28:16So its use is quite simple.
00:28:21But at the same time, what is very interesting
00:28:27is to understand, for example, based on the chain
00:28:30that was found, which is made of iron,
00:28:34to understand based on the quantity of iron mesh,
00:28:37how deep I had to go to get the water
00:28:40and how much water I had to pull up.
00:28:46This is how it was discovered.
00:28:51The everyday life of the ancient Romans
00:28:54seemed to be crushed.
00:29:05In this way, Rome was always overflowing with new discoveries.
00:29:17Next to Colosseo Station,
00:29:20Venetia Square Station.
00:29:26Here, too, there was a big discovery.
00:29:34In old documents, it was written that
00:29:37there was an ancient building here.
00:29:41However, we did not know what it was.
00:29:49There, the construction of the new subway line C began.
00:29:59And in 2009,
00:30:02a preliminary survey before the construction
00:30:05revealed a mysterious phenomenon.
00:30:12It is said to be a university-like facility
00:30:16that was first built in ancient Rome.
00:30:22This is the great collapse of one of the vaults
00:30:26on the upper floor of the second auditorium.
00:30:31In one of these bricks, a bipedal,
00:30:37this vault is present,
00:30:40where the names of the consuls Petino and Aproniano are reported.
00:30:45These consuls were consuls in 123 AD.
00:30:50This is one of the most frequent vaults in these structures,
00:30:55as in many other monuments of the Adriatic,
00:30:58I think of Villa Adriana at Tivoli, but also at the Pantheon.
00:31:02It is very frequent, very indicative
00:31:05and also very beautiful.
00:31:08This vault found
00:31:11is said to be part of a facility called Athenaium.
00:31:20Athenaium,
00:31:22the goddess of wisdom in Greek mythology,
00:31:25originates from Athena.
00:31:29Until then,
00:31:31its existence was known only in written documents.
00:31:38It is made up of many structures,
00:31:41and among them, the auditorium is said to have been
00:31:45a place where scholars from all over the Roman Empire
00:31:49taught Greek, mathematics,
00:31:52law, and philosophy.
00:31:58It was the center of Roman culture and education.
00:32:10There was another great discovery at the new station.
00:32:18One station away from Colosseo Station,
00:32:24Polta Metronia Station.
00:32:29Polta Metronia Station
00:32:36The discovery was made
00:32:38shortly after the construction of the subway began.
00:32:50What the researchers had not anticipated
00:32:54appeared.
00:32:58This is the site.
00:33:28The building was located in the center of the rooms,
00:33:32intercepted by the walls.
00:33:34So we did not know.
00:33:36The consistency of the old building...
00:33:45What appeared from the basement
00:33:48is the trace of a huge building.
00:33:51It is said to date from the 2nd to the 3rd century.
00:33:58The room is arranged along the corridor,
00:34:02which is 80 meters long.
00:34:06What kind of place was it?
00:34:13We are in one of the soldiers' rooms.
00:34:22The ancient Roman army was born
00:34:25in the Roman Empire in the 8th century.
00:34:29After that, Rome was pushed into a huge state.
00:34:35However, since the expedition was the main activity,
00:34:39the situation in Rome was not well understood.
00:34:45In this 4x4 room,
00:34:48there were four beds.
00:34:51Maybe eight, if the beds were castles,
00:34:54as it was known in the Roman world.
00:34:57And we have a whole series,
00:34:59both in this direction and in the other.
00:35:04This is the trace of a huge soldier.
00:35:12The soldier's room was built on both sides of the corridor.
00:35:16It is said that there is a characteristic design
00:35:19in the building of the Roman army.
00:35:23It is that the rooms are arranged in different ways.
00:35:29In an emergency,
00:35:31the soldiers were able to go out at once
00:35:34without obstructing the passage of the corridor.
00:35:39It is a construction that conveys the tension of the time.
00:35:43According to this discovery,
00:35:45it is said that it was an important experience
00:35:48for the city defense at that time.
00:35:56In addition, there was a luxurious mansion in the back.
00:36:00It was 330 square meters in size
00:36:03and equipped with water pipes.
00:36:07It was thought that the commander of the army
00:36:10and his family lived there.
00:36:15Many rooms were placed around the courtyard,
00:36:20and there was even a fountain.
00:36:26There was running water in this house.
00:36:30We are sure of it,
00:36:32because we found the water pipes and water pipes
00:36:35with the name of the person who paid for the water printed on them.
00:36:40In the Roman world,
00:36:42it was enough to pay an annual fee
00:36:45to the Curator Aquarum,
00:36:47who was the deputy magistrate to this,
00:36:50to have a pipe with his name printed on it,
00:36:56and therefore the possibility of having running water in his house.
00:37:02It is a valuable relic that keeps the state of the time in the national memory.
00:37:11Nevertheless,
00:37:13what will happen to the subway construction
00:37:16with such a huge discovery?
00:37:32Rome has built a city on top of another city.
00:37:37The concept of city construction is a re-use of the past.
00:37:46Ancient Rome was known for its invention of concrete
00:37:49and its city construction.
00:37:53It is called Roman Concrete,
00:37:56and it can still be seen in many parts of the city.
00:38:06It is said that it is more durable than modern steel concrete.
00:38:14It is said that it is more durable than modern steel concrete.
00:38:18It is said that it is more durable than modern steel concrete.
00:38:23Due to its ability to dry quickly,
00:38:26the construction time was greatly shortened.
00:38:32Colosseum
00:38:36Foro Romano
00:38:40Pantheon
00:38:43Rome
00:38:45Concrete was an indispensable material for the rapid expansion of city construction.
00:38:55Evidence of the re-use of such valuable concrete
00:38:59can be found at the subway construction site.
00:39:04Athenaeum
00:39:08This is the Venetian Square station where the Athenaeum was discovered.
00:39:20This is the lower part of the combustion chamber,
00:39:25in the shape of a circular oven.
00:39:30The particularity is that on the bottom,
00:39:33we see this coating, this red here,
00:39:36which tells us that the material,
00:39:40that is, the clay from which the coating was made,
00:39:43was subjected to a rather high temperature
00:39:47and therefore has this reddish color.
00:39:53In fact, this kiln was used to bake marble.
00:40:00Athenaeum
00:40:06The marble was baked at a high temperature,
00:40:09and the clay was made into concrete.
00:40:15For the rapid expansion of city construction,
00:40:18marble, which used to decorate the city, was re-used.
00:40:24Not only marble was re-used.
00:40:29All around us is a city built up of spolia,
00:40:34which is stone that's taken and re-used in different ways from the ancient city.
00:40:39And that's one of the things that makes Rome so fascinating,
00:40:42is that re-used stone is everywhere.
00:40:45We find it in window frames,
00:40:48we find it decorating places high where they can't be ruined,
00:40:52and we even find columns being used
00:40:55to prevent corners of streets from being ruined
00:41:00by cars or carriages turning.
00:41:03Like, for example, particularly right here,
00:41:06where there's an ancient column set into the side,
00:41:09which protects the wall.
00:41:12Athenaeum
00:41:17Even today, traces of re-use of ancient stone are seen all over the city.
00:41:25This is the spirit of city construction in Rome.
00:41:31Athenaeum
00:41:37In fact, the key word, re-use of the past,
00:41:41led to the discovery of Athenaeum.
00:41:46The excavation site found traces of the kilns that burned the ancient marble.
00:41:53Since archaeologists found many kilns that made concrete,
00:41:59they predicted that important buildings were built nearby.
00:42:08We see traces of another type of kiln,
00:42:11which is called a catastrofe,
00:42:13and is characterized by a linear incision
00:42:17intended to hold a plate placed vertically
00:42:21that supported the mantle,
00:42:23which guaranteed food to the kiln.
00:42:26The particularity of this workshop,
00:42:29in addition to the high number of kilns,
00:42:32is the presence of different types,
00:42:35which therefore testifies to a rather articulated work,
00:42:40not only related to the commitment of a private person,
00:42:45but probably under the control of a public authority.
00:42:51The archaeologists' predictions were right.
00:42:57Athenaeum was discovered right in front of this kiln.
00:43:07Learning about the concept of city construction in Rome
00:43:11led to the discovery.
00:43:21There is another interesting re-use of the past.
00:43:29The Argentine Square.
00:43:34Here, in this area of the city,
00:43:37life has never ended.
00:43:40This area has never been abandoned.
00:43:44Perhaps some buildings have never been used,
00:43:48but some, like the Temple A,
00:43:51have always been a place of worship,
00:43:55from the 3rd century B.C. to 1927,
00:43:59when the Baroque church was demolished.
00:44:05This small building, which was demolished in 1927,
00:44:10has been in use for over 2,000 years.
00:44:18The traces of the construction were found in the basement.
00:44:30In the 3rd century B.C.,
00:44:33the first temple was built here.
00:44:39Here we are.
00:44:41We are now in another very important area of the temple,
00:44:45the platform.
00:44:48In front of the small temple,
00:44:51a sort of small raised square was built.
00:44:55At my feet are the first three steps.
00:44:58There were probably a couple more.
00:45:03Originally, there was a temple like this.
00:45:08In the Middle Ages, it became like this.
00:45:13After that, it was further renovated
00:45:17and continued to be used as a church.
00:45:24The town was built using the buildings of the past.
00:45:29In the process, some problems arose.
00:45:33The foundation of the pillar was hidden under the ground.
00:45:40However, a plan to reuse it solved this problem.
00:45:47This is not a problem,
00:45:50because new buildings are being built.
00:45:54They are being used as a church.
00:45:58This is not a problem,
00:46:01because new foundations are being built,
00:46:04new false foundations on the side,
00:46:07which will then be covered with plaster.
00:46:11The difference between the foundation on the side
00:46:16and the rest of the pillar will not be visible.
00:46:19However, there is a problem with the proportions.
00:46:22At this point, the pillar is too low,
00:46:25so it is necessary to lengthen it.
00:46:28For this reason,
00:46:30some blocks are placed at the top of the existing columns.
00:46:37If you can't see the foundation, you can build it.
00:46:42If the pillar is short, you can make it longer.
00:46:47The beauty of the church was an indispensable element for the people of Rome.
00:46:56Reusing the beautiful past.
00:47:02This may be the reason why Rome is the eternal capital.
00:47:09Rome, the Eternal Capital
00:47:24Summer of 2024.
00:47:27The construction site of the Venetian Square.
00:47:30The Venetian Square.
00:47:34The plan was changed by the discovery of Athenaeum,
00:47:38the center of the school gate.
00:47:41The construction of the gate was carried out for several dozen meters.
00:47:51The Metropolitana also has the stations,
00:47:54which are the points where the new work interferes with the buried city.
00:47:58This moment of connection between the archaeological heritage and the Metropolitana must be managed.
00:48:04It is a very complex management,
00:48:07which requires the participation of many subjects,
00:48:10of many experts, historians, archaeologists, architects, engineers,
00:48:15who must work together and, in the end,
00:48:18come up with a project that does not become a repetitive project.
00:48:23It becomes a project that is unique for each station,
00:48:26because each context in which we go to realize our stations is unique,
00:48:31in Rome and perhaps in the world.
00:48:37The approach to balance the preservation of the ruins and the construction of the station began.
00:48:43The new station of the Fogna.
00:48:46From there, it follows this path and returns to Fibregnero until it reaches Foro Imperiali.
00:48:52That's why it's called Unicolo Foro Imperiali.
00:48:55All the excavations that we are doing with the assistance of archaeology?
00:48:59They are regularly assisted excavations,
00:49:02which are carried out in the area of the Foro Imperiali,
00:49:05in the area of the Foro Imperiali,
00:49:08in the area of the Foro Imperiali,
00:49:11which are regularly assisted from the first centimeter
00:49:16until they reach a depth of three meters, which is the current depth.
00:49:25Technicians and archaeologists are looking for the new way of life in Rome.
00:49:33On this day, a new bowling survey was carried out.
00:49:38I wanted to ask you how the diaphragm execution was going.
00:49:44This morning we carried out an ordinary maintenance that we do every morning,
00:49:50so the teeth of the friction wheels have been replaced.
00:49:55Now we are resuming the excavation to finish the panels of execution.
00:50:02There we carried out preventive archaeological excavations up to a depth of five or six meters.
00:50:08We found the remains after the medieval era.
00:50:11We went down, we found the remains of the old Via Flaminia, the basolato,
00:50:16and the remains of the taverns that were positioned on the sides of the Via Flaminia.
00:50:22These things have clearly been documented and studied and covered.
00:50:26Now we will discover them with the excavation of the station and we will go even lower.
00:50:32Once again, the more you dig, the more ruins you find.
00:50:39However, there is no longer a place to turn the entrance.
00:50:44The construction method of one-break was adopted.
00:50:49This is the position where the subway station can be built.
00:50:54Instead of digging all the way down at once, it is said to be built little by little from above.
00:51:05This is to proceed carefully so as not to destroy the ruins buried underground.
00:51:18Polta Metronia Station
00:51:23At Polta Metronia Station, unprecedented work was undertaken by our discovery in the 2nd century BC.
00:51:38The site was scanned in 3D and merged with positional data.
00:51:42Then, a part of the station was divided.
00:51:53Then,
00:52:00it was brought outside.
00:52:03Then, the station was moved to a warehouse.
00:52:12The archaeologists did the restoration work from there.
00:52:23A large number of excavated items other than the station were also collected.
00:52:28A large number of excavated items other than the station were also collected.
00:52:42The prescription of the municipality was to maintain and preserve those finds and value them within the future station.
00:52:52Will they be restored, returned to the station and used?
00:52:59In parallel with the restoration of the ruins, the functions of the station were gradually completed.
00:53:14The trial and error to preserve the station and the ruins.
00:53:18It is a two-seater tripod that has never been used before by archaeologists and technicians.
00:53:34It aims to open in the fall of 2025.
00:53:49San Giovanni Station
00:54:01San Giovanni Station was completed in 2018.
00:54:07This is where the Porta Metronia station will be located.
00:54:11San Giovanni Station
00:54:14In this station, which has already been opened,
00:54:17the items excavated during the construction are displayed in the hall.
00:54:25It is a space where the station and the museum are integrated.
00:54:31They are displayed in the depth of the excavated site.
00:54:36Rome
00:54:39Rome built a city on top of the city while building a city.
00:54:45Now, modern people are trying to dig underground and build a city of a completely different dimension.
00:54:54Preventive Archaeology
00:54:59The new way of life in Rome is now being questioned.
00:55:10Preventive archaeology is a fundamental activity in the construction of large infrastructures and public works.
00:55:20Preventive archaeology is functional to the design itself,
00:55:24because it allows to optimize the times by reducing the possible surprises.
00:55:31It is also functional to give back to the public knowledge that would otherwise be buried.
00:55:40We respond to an unforeseen event by increasing the value of the station.
00:55:46For us, both engineers and archaeologists,
00:55:49having built museum stations is an enrichment of the metropolitan area,
00:55:54which becomes not only a transport infrastructure,
00:55:57but also a system to tell the history of the city.
00:56:01It will be a journey through time for the visitor,
00:56:04but also for the simple traveler,
00:56:08who has to go to the metropolitan area.
00:56:12And from there, he can go to the metropolitan area,
00:56:16and in front of him, there is the entrance of this particular museum,
00:56:21inside which, with a walkway, you can visit the military complex.
00:56:28In short, it is almost like being a character of antiquity,
00:56:32who traveled to those same places.
00:56:36The coexistence of station and ruins
00:56:39is about to create a subway station that has never been seen before.
00:56:47To realize this coexistence, there was a price.
00:56:52The construction was postponed for many years,
00:56:55and the total cost of the entire Shishin line exceeded 600 million euros.
00:57:02To carve out a rich history,
00:57:05and to leave it to the future generations,
00:57:08there is no compromise.
00:57:16At the Venetia Square station,
00:57:19where the entrance is shifted,
00:57:22people are fighting day and night to preserve the new ruins.
00:57:32At the Colosseo station,
00:57:35they plan to display a vast number of artifacts
00:57:39discovered from the deepest layers of the earth.
00:57:45The ancient life is revived in the modern life.
00:58:02Now, it is built on top of the past.
00:58:08However, it does not bury the past,
00:58:12but coexists with it.
00:58:21The city of eternity, Rome.
00:58:25The underground world does not sleep,
00:58:28and continues to speak to us.
00:58:59The Frontier
00:59:02The Frontier
00:59:05A mass of metal floats in the distance of 500 million kilometers.
00:59:10The transplant team approaches the mysterious celestial body.
00:59:17A documentary in the BS world.
00:59:19America, where the movement to remove books from libraries spreads.
00:59:22They threw books like Harry Potter and Twilight into the fire.
00:59:27What is happening? Tonight's broadcast.
00:59:32A documentary in the BS world.
00:59:34Journalists who are targeted by falsehoods.
00:59:41A man who stood up to not overdo his ambition.
00:59:4412 o'clock at night.
00:59:47A robot that went on a journey to become human in search of love.
00:59:51Director Steven Spielberg's moving SF movie.
00:59:55A.I.
00:59:56NHKBS.
00:59:5712 o'clock at night.