チコちゃんに叱られる 2025年2月21日
#EnglishMovie #cdrama #drama #engsub #chinesedramaengsub #movieshortfull
#EnglishMovie #cdrama #drama #engsub #chinesedramaengsub #movieshortfull
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TVTranscript
00:00Hello, I'm Chiko-chan.
00:09Hello, I'm Ponchiko.
00:12I'm Chiko.
00:13I'm 5 years old. Nice to meet you.
00:16Nice to meet you, too.
00:18First of all, a super eccentric shoemaker who wears normal socks to the limit of high socks.
00:30After I wear it, the stylist will take it off.
00:34I'll take it off.
00:38And the other one is Kana-chan, who calls earphones headphones.
00:49Wow, how do you know?
00:52Everyone seems to think it's strange.
00:56Nice to meet you.
00:59Hey, Okamura.
01:01Who is the best-looking adult among them?
01:06I want to wear socks properly.
01:10Okamura, I have a question from the viewers.
01:13Can you read it for me?
01:14Yes.
01:15Kurumi, 5 years old.
01:17Why do women wear hakama at graduation ceremonies at universities and vocational schools?
01:27Why?
01:30Why do female students wear hakama at graduation ceremonies?
01:34Why do women wear hakama at graduation ceremonies?
01:38When you were a student, did you wear hakama?
01:41Yes, I did.
01:43Did you?
01:44I think most people wear hakama now.
01:47I think people didn't wear hakama in the old days.
01:50I think hakama has a meaning.
01:52That's why I'm asking.
01:54That's right.
01:57Why do women wear hakama at graduation ceremonies at universities and vocational schools?
02:01Now, many female students wear hakama at graduation ceremonies at universities and vocational schools.
02:07Have you ever thought about why?
02:11Graduation ceremonies are quite hot.
02:14Yes.
02:15I want to be cool.
02:18Don't say that.
02:22Is it that cool?
02:24Graduation ceremonies are not hot.
02:27Kana, do you want to ask?
02:29After graduation ceremonies, I want to be cool.
02:35Do you want to be cool?
02:37I want to be cool with everyone.
02:39That's not true.
02:41I see.
02:43There is a reason why I started wearing hakama.
02:47Now, I ask all Japanese people.
02:52Why do female students wear hakama at graduation ceremonies?
02:57I asked people who wore hakama at graduation ceremonies.
03:02I don't know.
03:04I've never thought about it.
03:06Is it short?
03:08It's the same.
03:10Why do female students wear hakama at graduation ceremonies?
03:14The last farewell.
03:16They shed tears, hoping that this time would not end forever.
03:21They throw away frogs, ducks, and hakama.
03:26There are so many Japanese people who feel free at home.
03:31Sweats are the best, right?
03:33I know.
03:34It's the best.
03:35It's easy.
03:39I see.
03:40However, Chiko knows.
03:43Why do female students wear hakama at graduation ceremonies?
03:47Because they have a hangover.
03:52I saw it in a drama.
03:53I saw it.
03:56Because they have a hangover.
03:59As expected, Chiko.
04:01You know that.
04:03You look good in hakama.
04:05Are you Yamato Nadeshiko?
04:07Yes, I am.
04:09Professor Yoshie Tanaka of Kyoritsu Girls' University studies kimono history and fashion.
04:16Nice to meet you.
04:17Female students wear hakama at graduation ceremonies because they have a hangover.
04:23What?
04:24Do you mean you have a hangover from manga and movies?
04:28That's right.
04:31Haikara-san Ga Toru is a love story manga published in 1975.
04:36It is a love story based on the Taisho era.
04:43In 1987, it was made into a movie starring Yoko Minami.
04:48The theme song of the movie was also a big hit.
05:00The theme song of the movie was also a big hit.
05:05The theme song of the movie was also a big hit.
05:07At that time, Yoko Minami, a top idol, wore hakama not only for men but also for women.
05:12At that time, Yoko Minami, a top idol, wore hakama not only for men but also for women.
05:16One of the big reasons why female students started wearing hakama at graduation ceremonies is their longing for men.
05:25What?
05:27Why do you wear hakama at graduation ceremonies?
05:29You don't wear hakama at adult ceremonies, do you?
05:32That's because hakama used to be a school uniform for female students.
05:37In the 5th year of the Meiji era, a law on the education system was passed.
05:41When schools are built nationwide, female students will also go to school.
05:47Unlike the terakoya in the Edo period,
05:49in schools aimed at modernization and Westernization,
05:53table-shaped desks and chairs were incorporated,
05:56and students were taught by sitting on a chair.
05:59However, this kimono is very incompatible with tables and chairs.
06:11Can anyone translate this word into English?
06:14Yes!
06:15Okay, Danno.
06:17Yes!
06:18The door is a door, so it's the door of paradise.
06:22Great!
06:23Okay!
06:24Yay!
06:27Danno.
06:28Yes?
06:29The obi can be crushed.
06:31Yes!
06:33That's right.
06:36Okay, so how do you translate this word?
06:39This song.
06:41Yes!
06:42Toiki de netto desu!
06:44Do you know this song?
06:46Okay!
06:48Yay!
06:51Danno.
06:52Senso.
06:53Ah!
06:56Sensei!
06:57Kimono is not suitable for school activities!
07:00Kimono was difficult to sit on a chair,
07:03and every time you moved, you had to worry about the crumpled hem of the kimono,
07:08which made it difficult to take classes.
07:10So the government decided to put men's hakama on women's clothes.
07:18Hakama is easy to move!
07:20Now I can go to school!
07:23Yes!
07:24However, at that time, the idea that men were masculine and women were feminine was still in vogue.
07:33It was criticized in the newspapers that women's hakama was not feminine.
07:42Then the government issued an order to refrain from wearing hakama at the age of 16.
07:52Many students quit wearing hakama and returned to their original kimono.
07:58However, a woman stood up.
08:02That is Utako Shimoda.
08:05Utako Shimoda.
08:07She is a teacher at a family school for female middle and high school students.
08:13She devoted her life to promoting female education.
08:19From tomorrow, stop wearing hakama and wear kimono.
08:23Yes.
08:25Please wait.
08:26What's the matter, Utako-sensei?
08:28You guys.
08:30It's time for women to be in society.
08:33It's not the other way around to go back to kimono here.
08:37No, I won't forgive you.
08:39Wait a minute.
08:40I've heard of it.
08:42The point is that it doesn't have to be men's hakama.
08:47That's right.
08:49So Utako came up with the idea.
08:53Ta-da!
08:55It was a different type of hakama.
08:57It's nice.
08:59The biggest difference from men's hakama was that it was designed to be worn on horseback.
09:04It's not a pantyhose with a slit on the crotch.
09:07You can wear it like a skirt without a slit.
09:10I'm glad.
09:12In addition, by removing the board that was attached to the waist,
09:15she created a waist-high silhouette and realized a feminine, refreshing look.
09:22It may be a little different from the previous hakama.
09:24But, Utako, it's cute.
09:27However...
09:28Utako, no matter how hard you try, men should wear hakama.
09:35Don't dress up like a woman.
09:39It's not beautiful.
09:44Then, what do the female officers in the palace eat?
09:52That's right.
09:53In the old days, the female officers in the palace wore hakama, which were easy to move.
09:59Utako, who had experience in the palace,
10:02tried to make the world recognize the hakama of female students based on the legitimacy of hakama in the palace.
10:11The students and food in the palace wear hakama and wear shoes.
10:18This is said to be the first school uniform in Japan.
10:22The hakama designed by Utako was gradually used in other school uniforms.
10:29In addition, the charismatic female students wearing hakama are attracting attention at the end of the Meiji period.
10:37Miura Tamaki, who later became an international opera singer,
10:42wore hakama and waved her long hair.
10:46She went to music school by bicycle and attracted the attention of the world.
10:52Then, the reason why female students wore hakama at the graduation ceremony was
10:58because Utako Shimoda thought about it and Miura Tamaki spread it.
11:03That's right.
11:05However, after the war, the hakama of female students almost disappeared.
11:11At the end of the war, the uniform of female students became the mainstream.
11:17After the war, in some girls' universities,
11:20it was stipulated that hakama and kuromon were worn at the graduation ceremony.
11:26However, in only a small number of girls' universities, suits were the mainstream.
11:33This is a graph of the wear rate of hakama based on the graduation album of a girls' university in Tokyo.
11:40For a while, it was a time when there was nothing, so it seems that there were many female students wearing hakama,
11:47but from around 1960, it is almost invisible.
11:52However, from the first half of the 1980s, the number of hakama of female students at the graduation ceremony began to increase,
12:00and in the 1990s, the number of hakama at the graduation ceremony decreased.
12:05What is the reason for this explosive hakama boom at the graduation ceremony?
12:10It was announced in 1975 by Haekara, a manga artist.
12:16And in 1987, Yoko Minami starred in it and it was made into a movie.
12:22It is thought that the influence is quite large.
12:26Looking at the actual graduation photo,
12:29you can see that the hakama, which was a little flimsy in 1981,
12:34was firmly fixed in 1990.
12:43Mr. Tanaka, who graduated from university in 1991,
12:48also decided on a hakama and ribbon like Mr. Haekara.
12:53When Mr. Haekara's story was released,
12:56the attention was drawn to the hakama, which was like a romance novel.
12:59Based on the hakama, which was once a school uniform for female students,
13:03young women began to wear hakama at the graduation ceremony.
13:07This is really influenced by top idol Yoko Minami.
13:17I'm sorry.
13:18I'm Minio Hanamura, and I'll be your instructor today.
13:24Thank you very much.
13:28When she heard that there was a reason for female students to wear hakama at the graduation ceremony,
13:35she said,
13:36Well, I don't know.
13:38But when I hear that, I feel a little embarrassed.
13:42But I'm happy.
13:44I used to work for Mr. Haekara.
13:47After that, I started working in the kimono industry.
13:50Mr. Gofukuya gave me an award for distributing hakama.
13:58But at that time, I said,
14:00It's nice to see more hakama,
14:03but I'm a little disappointed that the number of furisone has decreased.
14:10I always wore hakama when I sang.
14:16How did you feel?
14:18When I sang,
14:23So, the reason why female students wore hakama at the graduation ceremony was because Mr. Haekara passed by.
14:30What kind of person do you think is Mr. Haekara?
14:34A person who eats spicy udon at a restaurant in Kyoto.
14:38Yes, there is spicy udon.
14:40Yes, there is.
14:43That's amazing.
14:44It's like a history.
14:46It's like a culture.
14:48By the way, this is Yoko Minami, who appeared on the VTR.
14:52She is a big fan of this program.
14:55In fact, she refused to wear hakama a few years ago.
15:00But she said,
15:01If I can appear on a big show,
15:03I wore hakama especially this time.
15:07Thank you very much.
15:09Thank you very much.
15:10Please wear hakama again next time.
15:14Can the adults answer properly?
15:17If you don't think about anything and just live, you'll be scolded by Chiko.
15:22You're really alive.
15:25Can the adults answer properly?
15:35Okamura, who is the most cold-resistant adult in this program?
15:41Kurashina.
15:42You're right.
15:43She's warm underneath.
15:45She's like a blanket.
15:47She's wearing a blanket.
15:48Kurashina, please.
15:50Okamura, when you're cold, don't your hands and feet get cold?
15:57Yes, they do.
15:58My hands and feet get cold easily.
16:00Why?
16:03Why?
16:04Why do your hands and feet get cold when you're cold?
16:07I don't know.
16:12I don't know at all.
16:16I don't know.
16:17I don't know.
16:19She's warm underneath, but her hands and feet get cold when she wears gloves or socks.
16:27Have you ever experienced this?
16:29Why is that?
16:34Is it because my blood flow is bad?
16:36I know your blood flow.
16:38As a result, your hands and feet get cold.
16:41Why does your blood flow get bad when you're cold?
16:46I think your body wants to raise your body temperature.
16:49Does that mean my body temperature is low?
16:52Your body temperature...
16:56I think your body temperature is low.
17:00Don't say that!
17:04It's not that my body temperature is low.
17:07Let's ask Yuji.
17:09So, when you're cold, your blood flow is bad?
17:12As a result, your hands and feet get cold.
17:15Is it because my blood flow is bad?
17:17Why is that?
17:18Why is that?
17:19You should ask each of them.
17:22I'm sorry.
17:23Don't cut me off.
17:25I'm sorry.
17:26Okamura.
17:27As I thought, your hands and feet get cold.
17:33Oh, it's coming.
17:36As a result, your hands and feet get cold.
17:39Oh, it's boring.
17:47Kurashina-san said a good thing.
17:50Miyaki-san said a completely different thing.
17:52No, no.
17:53It's connected.
17:54It's connected.
17:56Now, I'm going to ask all Japanese people.
18:00Why does your hands and feet get cold when you're cold?
18:04Now, I'm going to ask people whose hands and feet are about to get cold.
18:10I've never thought about it.
18:13It's because it's the most exposed part of the body.
18:18Why does your hands and feet get cold when you're cold?
18:22In the middle of winter, Japanese people drink tea in a cold terrace seat.
18:29Oh, it stopped.
18:31I see.
18:33I think it's good.
18:38However, Chiko-chan knows.
18:41The reason why your hands and feet get cold when you're cold is because you sacrifice your hands and feet to protect your heart and brain.
18:53Because you sacrifice your hands and feet to protect your heart and brain.
18:58As expected of Chiko-chan.
19:00You know that.
19:02Does Chiko-chan have a lot of time to adjust her body temperature?
19:06I'm Chiko-chan, a woman.
19:08The person who will tell us in detail is Professor Menro Hirata of the University of Kobe, who studies the mechanism of body temperature adjustment.
19:17The reason why your hands and feet get cold when you're cold is because you sacrifice your hands and feet to adjust your body temperature.
19:24It's because you sacrifice your hands and feet to protect your heart and brain.
19:27There is a blood vessel called the AVA blood vessel.
19:33Normally, blood is sent from the heart, and it flows from the thick blood vessel of the artery to the capillary blood vessel, passing through the artery and returning to the heart.
19:45This is an illustration of the blood vessel of the hand.
19:49The blood vessel that connects the artery and the capillary blood vessel in front of the capillary blood vessel is the AVA blood vessel.
19:57Normally, when you're in a warm place, the AVA blood vessel is wide open, and a lot of warm blood flows from the heart through the artery, so your hands get warm.
20:11Warm blood flows through both the AVA blood vessel and the capillary blood vessel to the capillary blood vessel, and the whole body flows warmly.
20:20In the case of healthy people, the whole body can be in a warm state.
20:25However, if the coldness of this AVA blood vessel increases, it will close.
20:34This is an illustration of the blood vessel of the AVA blood vessel.
20:37The AVA blood vessel connects the artery and the capillary blood vessel.
20:43Please see how the AVA blood vessel actually closes.
20:48Blood is flowing smoothly, but when it gets cold outside, the blood vessels become thinner and the blood flow decreases.
20:58Even if the AVA blood vessel is tightly closed, blood flows to the capillary blood vessel, but only a little.
21:07Until then, a lot of warm blood was flowing, but it was only a little, so there was no amount to warm the whole hand.
21:18In the meantime, the heat is taken away from the surface, so the tip of the hand becomes cold.
21:26The body is warm, but the hand is cold because the AVA blood vessel is closed.
21:35I see.
21:37Actually, I had a wedding ceremony the other day, but my hands and feet were cold when I was walking on Virgin Road.
21:45The AVA blood vessel was closed because it was cold before the wedding.
21:50I see. Congratulations.
21:53Thank you very much.
21:56But why does the AVA blood vessel close when it gets cold?
22:01It is to maintain the temperature of the core of the heart and brain, which are essential for maintaining life.
22:09The AVA blood vessel is the end part of the body called the limbs and face.
22:15This end part is small in size, but the surface area is wide.
22:21Therefore, the heat inside is easy to escape to the outside.
22:26If you keep pouring a lot of warm blood into your hands and feet when you are cold, the heat will escape more and more, and the blood will become cold.
22:36If the cold blood comes back to the core, the heart and brain will be cooled by the blood.
22:47In order not to do so, the AVA blood vessel is closed and the limbs are sacrificed to protect the heart and brain.
22:55When the AVA blood vessel is closed, only a little warm blood flows and the hands become cold, but the amount of cold blood that returns to the center of the body is also small.
23:09If the amount of cold blood is small, it will gradually warm up on the way back to the center of the body, and when it passes under the armpit, it will be as warm as the heart.
23:20So, even if the limbs are cold, the body remains warm.
23:26Oh, that's what it was.
23:29Even if the limbs are cold due to re-heating...
23:32It may be a little different.
23:35The reason why the limbs become cold when it is cold is because the AVA blood vessel is closed and the limbs are sacrificed to protect the core temperature such as the heart and brain.
23:46Doctor, I have a cold, but is the AVA blood vessel related?
23:52It is related.
23:54People with a cold have a faster AVA blood vessel closure than those who are not, so their limbs become cold immediately.
24:02So, is there a difference in the speed at which the limbs become cold between Director Shirai of the cold and Director Kumazawa, who is not?
24:12The current room temperature is 23 degrees.
24:16Observe the surface temperature with thermography.
24:20The fingers of the two are still warm, so they are red.
24:24From here, the room temperature is lowered and the verification starts.
24:29In the first 5 minutes...
24:31It may be a little cold.
24:34Already?
24:36It's early.
24:37When the room temperature dropped to 21 degrees, the fingers of Director Shirai became cold and turned blue.
24:45Thank you for coming to the wedding ceremony.
24:50It was a good ceremony, wasn't it?
24:51Really?
24:54Director Shirai was talking about the wedding ceremony with enthusiasm, but his hands are getting colder and colder.
25:02When the temperature dropped to 18 degrees, the fingers of Director Shirai of the cold became blue.
25:08Now, the AVA blood vessel is closed.
25:12After that, the fingers of Director Kumazawa became cold when the room temperature dropped to 15 degrees.
25:19We found that there was a difference in the timing when the AVA blood vessel was closed between people with a cold and those who were not.
25:27Dr. Hirata taught us how to warm our hands effectively when our fingers get so cold.
25:35When your hands and feet are cold, you tend to warm your hands and feet directly with gloves or heaters.
25:42It is more effective to warm the center of the body and the neck.
25:48So, we tested by warming the center of the body with a collar, heaters, mufflers, and vests.
25:55After 5 minutes, the hands of Director Kumazawa became red.
26:02The room temperature dropped to 15 degrees.
26:05It was a test in the cold, so we were distracted by the girls' talk.
26:10Did you know about the proposal with knees?
26:13No, it was a surprise.
26:16I see.
26:18I didn't know at all.
26:19Director Shirai's hands remained cold even after 10 minutes.
26:27Director Kumazawa's hands became warm and red.
26:34However, Director Shirai's hands remained cold even after 40 minutes.
26:40Dr. Hirata reported the result.
26:43Even if you have a cold, there is a personal difference in the speed at which your hands become cold and warm.
26:50I think you have a type that is difficult to open the AVA blood vessels.
26:56If you warm the center of the body by increasing the number of circuits and the number of clothes you wear, I think the AVA blood vessels will open.
27:05The reason why the hands and feet become cold when it is cold is because the hands and feet are sacrificed to protect the heart and brain.
27:15Chiko, what do you want to open and close?
27:19The rear door of a luxury sedan.
27:23That's what I meant, Kana-chan.
27:27After all, I admire the proposal with knees.
27:31You laugh all the time.
27:34I want my husband to warm me up when I get home.
27:38According to Dr. Hirata, people who lack exercise and people who are lean tend to have colds.
27:46When your hands and feet get cold, it is important to exercise and eat a lot of protein to create heat in your body.
27:57Yuji Miyake went to his room in a hurry and took off his pants, but he didn't know why.
28:07I went to my room and took off my pants, but I didn't know why.
28:17By the way, Yuji, I heard you have a consultation with Chiko.
28:20That's right. I make such mistakes now.
28:24My wife has been a natural since she was young.
28:29She makes a lot of mistakes, but she is the same age as me.
28:34When she gets older, she makes a lot of mistakes and forgets a lot of things.
28:40But she has been a natural since she was young.
28:44I don't know if it's because of the age or the naturalness.
28:52For example, what kind of naturalness do you have?
28:55I have a lot of naturalness.
28:57At first, I went to the gas station and opened the window and said,
29:00Gas station?
29:02Gas station.
29:04And when I made a reservation at a hotel, I called the hotel and asked,
29:09What time is the bed in?
29:13You asked the hotel staff to decide for you.
29:16I was told that it was up to the hotel staff.
29:18I see.
29:20I think I made a mistake with the check-in.
29:22It's a lot of fun.
29:23I see.
29:25I'm causing a lot of trouble.
29:27I see.
29:29I'm trying to explain to the children that the character of people is helping each other because they are leaning on each other.
29:36Look at the character of people.
29:39I forgot after that.
29:41Oh.
29:43It looks like a cat's mouth, doesn't it?
29:45It's cute.
29:47It's cute.
29:49Isn't it peaceful?
29:51Isn't it the best?
29:54Hehehehe.
29:56Don't underestimate me.
29:59It's nostalgic.
30:01Hey, Okamura.
30:03Who is the most beautiful adult with a flower?
30:07I'm a little...
30:09I'm just wearing a costume today.
30:11Okamura.
30:13When do you think flowers bloom?
30:15When it's warm or when it's cold?
30:18When it's warm.
30:19I see.
30:21Do you know the flower that blooms in the middle of winter?
30:24It's called Tsubaki.
30:26I've heard of Tsubaki.
30:28Tsubaki blooms in winter, doesn't it?
30:30Why?
30:33Why does Tsubaki bloom in winter?
30:38Well...
30:45Why does it bloom in winter?
30:48Unlike most flowers that bloom in warm seasons, Tsubaki blooms in cold winters.
30:54Have you ever thought about why?
30:59Actually...
31:01It looks like it blooms in winter, but...
31:06Yes.
31:08It also blooms in warm seasons.
31:10Don't lie to me!
31:13I don't understand at all.
31:15Now I ask all Japanese people.
31:19Why does Tsubaki bloom in winter?
31:23I asked people who seem to like flowers.
31:28I've never thought about it.
31:32On the contrary, is there any meaning to it?
31:36I guess Tsubaki likes the cold of winter.
31:40I don't think so.
31:42Why does Tsubaki bloom in winter?
31:46I got a beautiful bouquet at the farewell party, but there was no vase at home.
31:51I wonder how many Japanese people use their nightstands.
31:55It's kind of nice.
31:57It's art.
32:02However, Chiko knows the answer.
32:05Tsubaki blooms in winter because...
32:08I want you to suck honey from a bird.
32:15Because I want you to suck honey from a bird.
32:19As expected of you, Chiko.
32:22You know such a thing.
32:24Did you know it because you always deal with Kyoe?
32:29No.
32:30Fujio Koizumi, president of the Tsubaki Association of Japan, tells us in detail.
32:36Tsubaki blooms in winter because...
32:39I think it's the result of evolution to make birds suck honey.
32:46There are various kinds of Tsubaki.
32:49This time, I'll talk about the Tsubaki we often see.
32:53It's called Yabu Tsubaki in Japanese.
32:57Most birds suck honey from Yabu Tsubaki, such as Mejiro.
33:03Why do they suck honey from birds?
33:07It's to get pollen and leave it for their offspring.
33:14In general, flowers make seeds by fertilizing the pollinated pollen.
33:21If you get pollen from other flowers of the same species,
33:24there is a high possibility that the offspring will survive.
33:30But flowers can't move on their own, so they get pollen from insects and birds.
33:36Depending on the plant, pollen may be carried by the wind,
33:41but to be sure of pollination, you have to ask insects and birds for help.
33:46We prepare a reward for them to be carried.
33:51That's the nectar of flowers.
33:54For example, when insects carry pollen,
33:58the nectar made from flowers is the food of insects.
34:02When you suck nectar, pollen sticks to the wings and mouth,
34:06and the insects that want more nectar fly to other flowers.
34:10In order to suck nectar from other flowers,
34:13pollen is carried from flower to flower and is fertilized by the roots,
34:17so you can make seeds.
34:18Insects carry more pollen than birds.
34:25Many insects are active in spring and summer when it's warm.
34:30In the warm season, insects carry pollen,
34:34so a lot of flowers bloom.
34:38So why does Tsubaki bloom flowers in winter,
34:42not in the warm season when there are many insects?
34:45In the warm season, insects choose flowers and have many rivals.
34:52So Tsubaki may have tried to leave offspring efficiently
34:57in the winter when there are few rivals and flowers don't bloom much.
35:04But in the cold winter,
35:07there are few insects that carry pollen.
35:10So birds are active in the cold winter.
35:16Birds like Mejiro eat insects and fruits in the warm season.
35:22But in the winter, both are scarce,
35:25so hungry birds come to suck nectar from flowers to get energy.
35:31If a bird comes to suck Tsubaki's nectar,
35:35it will definitely carry pollen.
35:37So even if a flower blooms in the cold winter,
35:42it will leave offspring and survive.
35:47Tsubaki evolved to bloom flowers in the cold winter
35:51and have a mechanism to carry pollen to birds.
35:56How did Tsubaki evolve to suck nectar from birds?
36:011. A lot of nectar
36:03Birds are bigger than insects,
36:07so they don't even look at a little bit of nectar.
36:11Insect-calling flowers have a lot of nectar,
36:15but Tsubaki has a lot of nectar,
36:19like juice.
36:232. How to bloom easily
36:28Tsubaki blooms a little downward,
36:31but birds hook their feet to suck nectar.
36:39Mejiro hooks his feet to the petals when he sucks Tsubaki's nectar.
36:45If it blooms upward, it will ride on the petals
36:49and lose balance due to its own weight.
36:53But since it blooms downward,
36:55it hangs on the petals and brings its beak closer to the nectar in the back of the flower.
37:023. The nest
37:07The nectar is stored under the nest.
37:12The root of the nest is attached to the nest,
37:16so even if you try to suck nectar from the side,
37:20you can't do it directly.
37:22So birds have no choice but to suck the beak from the center of the flower and suck nectar.
37:30When birds suck nectar,
37:33Tsubaki puts pollen on the beak like this
37:37and makes it fly to the next Tsubaki's flower.
37:42From now on, I will introduce Tsubaki that the Vice President of the Japanese Tsubaki Association Koizumi wants to teach everyone.
37:49The first Tsubaki is a popular Tsubaki from the Edo period from Nagasaki to Europe.
37:58This Tsubaki is also called the Tsubaki of Tsubaki-hime,
38:04which is a famous opera.
38:07It is a gorgeous Tsubaki called the Rose of the East.
38:10Tsubaki-hime
38:15One of the popular operas, Tsubaki-hime.
38:19The Tsubaki, which became famous, is actually from Japan.
38:25Here is the Tsubaki.
38:30It is a Tsubaki called Sen-ezaki with many vivid pink petals overlapped.
38:36In the 19th century, Tsubaki was shipped from Japan to Europe
38:42and caused a big boom around the aristocrats.
38:46And it also appeared in the famous opera Tsubaki-hime,
38:50and it became a trigger for Tsubaki to spread from Asia to Europe and the world.
38:57Tsubaki is a Japanese-made Tsubaki that has been rapidly improved in Japan,
39:03but after the 19th century, it spread to Europe and the world.
39:09It is now said that America is the country where Tsubaki cultivation is at its peak.
39:15Meanwhile, a very precious Tsubaki born in Japan was recognized by the world again.
39:22In 2023, a Japanese-made Tsubaki won the award for a book with a history of 60 years in America.
39:31Here it is.
39:35Tsubaki, also known as Sen-ezaki.
39:39Thirty years ago, yellow Tsubaki was discovered in China,
39:44and a variety of improvements were made to make it bloom in Japan.
39:48However, after many years of research,
39:51we were able to create a delicate color Tsubaki that was slightly yellowish and reddish overall.
39:58I was loved all over the world and won a world-class award,
40:03and my heart became hot.
40:06So, Tsubaki blooms in winter because he wants birds to suck the honey.
40:13Chiko-chan, do you think you're doing your best even if it's cold?
40:19I'm an elementary school student in short pants that I sometimes see.
40:23She was always there.
40:25Now, Kana-chan has an announcement to make.
40:30True Colors, which I'm starring in, is on air.
40:34It's a human love story where a woman who lost her job in Tokyo returns to her hometown, Amakusa, and finds the light of hope.
40:42The beautiful video is also a must-see. Please watch it.
40:45I'm looking forward to it.
40:49Chiko-chan, I'd like to introduce you to someone today.
40:53What?
40:55You're wearing a hat.
40:57This is from Yu-chan, who lives in Tokyo.
41:03It's on your hair.
41:05It's shaking.
41:07It's cute.
41:09It's stylish.
41:11Here you go.
41:13I was born and raised in Edogawa.
41:16My name is Kyo.
41:18My name is E.
41:20I call myself the Black Bird of Edogawa.
41:24Kyo-chan and E-chan.
41:26It's time to speak in Japanese in a loud voice.
41:31Kyo-chan chose a Japanese word that would feel good to say in a loud voice.
41:36First of all, here it is.
41:38The place is taken.
41:41Okamura, say it in a loud voice.
41:43Okay.
41:45The place is taken.
42:00The place is taken.
42:02It feels good.
42:04I can't say it.
42:06Next,
42:08Shirangana.
42:10Okamura, please.
42:11Shirangana.
42:25It feels good.
42:27Kiyoshi-shisho.
42:29Kiyoshi-shisho.
42:31Kiyoshi-shisho.
42:32That's all.
42:36Here's a letter.
42:38Yuka, 5 years old, plus 6 years old.
42:41Chiko-chan, Okamura-san, Kyo-chan, hello.
42:44Hello.
42:45I get bored easily.
42:48I have the ability to act when I think of something,
42:52but when it's been a month, I stop thinking that I'm bored.
42:56How can I continue doing something for a long time?
43:00Chiko-chan, please tell me.
43:02Kyo-chan, have you ever thought that something won't last?
43:05Brown rice.
43:07It takes too long to soak it in water before cooking.
43:11That's right.
43:12Something won't last.
43:15I should stop thinking of quitting.
43:20Like a group of people.
43:23I see.
43:25I should think of quitting whenever I can.
43:28That way, I can expand my hobbies.
43:30If you set a goal, you can work harder.
43:33I think it's good to set a goal little by little.
43:36I learned a lot.
43:38I learned a lot.
43:41Yuka-chan, please do that.
43:43That's the best.
43:45If you have anything you want to talk about, please send it to us.
43:50Please send us a video.
43:52Please subscribe to our channel.
43:54There is a death flag, right?
43:57In the drama, people who say,
44:00If you go home safely, let's get married,
44:03and the child will be born soon,
44:05but recently, the death flag has been raised.
44:08My boyfriend said,
44:10I wonder if I'll get married next year.
44:12Even if I become an old man or an old woman, I don't care.
44:15I only have a bad feeling about it, so I broke up.
44:18I want to be happy soon.
44:20What kind of setting is that?
44:22It's not like that.
44:24Chiko-chan will scold you on March 14th.
44:27I'm sorry.
44:29This is the narrator's story.
44:31The other day, I was talking to a stray cat.
44:33The cat said,
44:35I'll be your talker.
44:39Next time,
44:41Why did I start buying water?
44:44The other two stories.
44:47Please watch the next video.
44:50One, two, three.
44:52Look over there.
45:00Hashtag NHK.
45:01I'm Anna Nakagawa.