MEDI1TV Afrique : MEDI1 SOIR 20:00 - 05/02/2025
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00:00The information is continued on Mediantv Afrique.
00:17Thank you for joining us for this round of news.
00:19We will try to keep you up to date.
00:22These days of strikes in Morocco, five trade unions have launched a national order in
00:26public and private sectors.
00:28They denounce the government's commitments and the participatory approach in the adoption
00:33of the Organic Law project related to the strike.
00:35Details in a few moments.
00:41Under the patronage of His Majesty the King Mohammed VI, Agadir welcomes the 7th edition
00:45of the Aliothis Salon, the theme of this year, and research and innovation for a sustainable
00:50aliothic sector.
00:51Donald Trump claims that the United States will take control of the Gaza Strip, a proposal
01:00that could change history, according to Benyamin Netanyahu, but rejected by several countries
01:06and international organizations.
01:07We meet again right now for the development.
01:08Welcome, ladies and gentlemen.
01:09In Morocco, five trade unions have launched a call for a national general strike in the
01:21public and private sectors.
01:23They denounce the government's commitments and the participatory approach in the adoption
01:28of the Organic Law project related to the strike.
01:31In Casablanca, the Moroccan Union of Labor is striking today and tomorrow, while the
01:37Democratic Confederation of Labor, the National Union of Labor in Morocco, the Democratic
01:41Organization of Labor and the Federation of Democratic Unions are calling for a general
01:46strike tomorrow.
01:47I invite you to listen to the first reactions gathered this morning in Casablanca.
01:54This strike is the result of many demonstrations organized by the Democratic Confederation
02:03of Labor.
02:04As a national union, we set up this movement after several demonstrations.
02:09For us, the right to strike is a constitutional right that cannot be withdrawn.
02:15This regulation concerning the right to strike is primarily aimed at the working class.
02:21All the strikes that have been organized in the history of the country are based on the
02:25law.
02:26In the textile sector and other sectors, the strikers protest against a certain number
02:30of claims such as the SMIC or the disease insurance.
02:33And as a working class, we do not accept the fact that the government is withdrawing
02:37our earnings.
02:38Another point that I would like to highlight is the integration of the CNSS.
02:44Retirement is coming at a great pace and we, as members of the CNSS, we are committed
02:48to defending our rights and our earnings.
02:50We ask the government to be kind and reasonable.
02:58We are still in the kingdom with the House of Representatives, which adopted today,
03:03in the majority, in a legislative session, the Organic Law Project No. 9715,
03:10without the conditions and modalities of the exercise of the right to strike.
03:13The bill has been approved by 84 votes, while 20 deputies voted against and without
03:19any abstention.
03:20Let's listen to this speech of Younes Sekoury, Minister of Employment.
03:25We have just voted on a historic law, which has been waiting for almost 63 years.
03:31A law that has received many amendments, which the government has accepted.
03:37It is a law that gives rights to employees, which gives rights to strikers, which gives
03:42rights to trade unions.
03:44It is a law that makes the difference with the past.
03:47Until today, an employer who does not respect the law could fire the strikers.
03:53It is now forbidden, it is even penalized, the employer who can do this kind of thing.
03:59Secondly, it is a law that gives the possibility to the strikers to negotiate.
04:06Because the most important thing in a strike is not to strike, but to reach the objectives
04:11of the strike.
04:12And it is a law that gives this possibility clearly.
04:15It is a law that obliges the employer, whatever he is, wherever he is, to negotiate.
04:19While today, until today, he was not obliged to negotiate.
04:24And this is what makes the misfortune of many of our workers.
04:29It is a law that gives access to the strike, to all categories of society.
04:3580% of the Moroccan society would not have been able to exercise their right to strike
04:40if the law that was passed in the parliament in 2016 had been adopted.
04:46The old law limited the strike to private sector employees and public sector officials.
04:52This law gives the possibility of the strike and the access to this right to strike,
04:56which is guaranteed by the Constitution.
04:58It gives it not only to employees and officials, but also to non-employed workers,
05:04to independent workers, to professionals, to staff and to workers in the homes.
05:11And so I think we have made a big leap.
05:15We have put in place very severe sanctions against employers who do not respect the law,
05:23who replace strikers by other people.
05:26What was allowed until then has become forbidden in the future.
05:30It is a law that characterizes rights, that organizes society.
05:34Naturally, we will mobilize for it to apply to the letter.
05:38And in this way, the rights of our fellow citizens will not only be preserved, but strengthened.
05:44And the union presence will also be strengthened and defended in Moroccan legislation.
05:50For Hassan Ombrid, deputy of the PPS, this revision of the law should take into consideration
05:57the opinion of the opposition and unions,
05:59but above all the situation of workers and employees at the national level.
06:06We are facing an organic law that the previous 31 governments have not been able to pass since 1960.
06:12And we are witnessing this current government, which takes this very bold initiative
06:17to revise and put in place a new text of law relating to the right to strike.
06:21Of course, we are with the revision,
06:23but for Hassan Ombrid, this revision of the law should take into consideration
06:25the opinion of the opposition and unions,
06:27but above all the situation of workers and employees at the national level.
06:31For us, the text of the law has just been revised,
06:34but in its substance, it aims to smear the workers' movement
06:39and weaken the means of protest of the workers.
06:42And this is what we refuse to accept.
06:45And this is why we voted against.
06:48Zeyna Hidali, deputy of the RNI group, has praised the revision of this law on strike,
06:54a first in more than 50 years.
06:57According to the deputy, the fact that the current government has taken this initiative
07:01is in itself a victory.
07:06It has been more than 50 years since the law on strike has not been revised.
07:10And so the fact that the current government has taken this initiative
07:14is in itself a victory.
07:17Its application and its exercise will show us with time its limits.
07:21The articles have been amended, but this is done all over the world.
07:24The important thing is that this law is balanced
07:27and aims to protect the workers and their employers
07:31before the validation of a strike that lasted 30 days.
07:34Today, it is only a matter of a week.
07:37Also, in case of emergency, the right to strike can be exercised on the field.
07:41This is why we voted for this law.
07:47According to the deputy of the group,
07:51this choice to vote for this law on strike
07:55is driven by the will to protect the right to strike
07:59and to be in harmony with the constitution and human rights.
08:07We voted today for this law to protect the right to strike
08:11and to be in harmony with the constitution and human rights.
08:15Frankly, the Parliament, with its two chambers,
08:18has done a very good job in reforming the law on the right to strike.
08:21This new law has broadened its application fields
08:24by affecting several people who were excluded.
08:27There were also sanctions that were withdrawn.
08:30And so today we have a very advanced, democratic and progressive law.
08:39Under the patronage of His Majesty the King Mohammed VI,
08:42the speakers of the sector of fishing and the transformation of products
08:45of the sea and aquaculture will meet
08:48from February 6 to 9 in Agadir
08:51for the 7th edition of the Salon Aliotis,
08:54a meeting organized under the theme of research and innovation
08:57for a sustainable aliotic sector.
09:04The Salon Aliotis returns for a 7th edition.
09:07Organized in Agadir, this high-level meeting
09:10brings together the major players of the sectors of fishing and aquaculture.
09:14The aim is to analyze the situation of the fishing activity in Morocco.
09:18It is also an opportunity to highlight
09:21the latest scientific and technological advances
09:24in the sector that promote the durability of marine resources.
09:29We have the privilege of welcoming this year
09:32representatives from more than 50 countries
09:35to this international demonstration
09:39for the entire maritime fishing industry.
09:42This event will highlight not only the advances in terms of production,
09:45but also the issues related to the valorization
09:48and commercialization of sea products.
09:53In order to further develop the fishing sector,
09:56Morocco has launched the Aliotis strategy.
09:59It aims to make this sector a real engine of growth
10:02for the national economy.
10:05Thus, Morocco occupies an important position
10:08in the global economic sector of fishing,
10:11which translates into many fishing agreements
10:14with major players such as the European Union and Russia.
10:24The fishing sector is of great importance.
10:27It should be noted that exports to the international market,
10:30including sea products, exceed 30 billion dirhams.
10:33This shows the dynamism and competitiveness
10:36of this sector.
10:39This restructuring sector relies on a rigorously scientific approach.
10:42The application of biological rest periods
10:45produces tangible effects on certain species,
10:48thus guaranteeing the preservation and renewal
10:51of the Aliotis resources.
10:54This device, based on sustainable management principles,
10:57contributes to the development and permanence of marine wealth.
11:00The fishing sector plays a crucial role
11:03in Morocco's economic and social development.
11:06It contributes to about 1.1% of the national GDP.
11:09Aliotis production reached about 1.42 million tonnes in 2024,
11:12for a value of 16.2 billion dirhams.
11:15The situation in the Middle East,
11:18during the crisis,
11:21has been extremely difficult.
11:24The situation in the Middle East has been extremely difficult.
11:28The situation in the Middle East,
11:31during his interview with Benjamin Netanyahu in Washington,
11:34Donald Trump said that the United States
11:37would take control of the Gaza Strip,
11:40a proposal that could change history,
11:43according to the Israeli Prime Minister.
11:46The American president stressed that the United States
11:49would flatten the zone and get rid of the destroyed buildings,
11:52in order to economically develop the Palestinian territory.
11:55Recently, there has been a wave of international indignation,
11:58proposing to simply clean up the Gaza Strip
12:01and to transfer its inhabitants to safer places,
12:04such as Egypt or Jordan,
12:07hostile to the idea.
12:11How was the announcement of Donald Trump
12:14received first by the Palestinians
12:17and then by the entire Arab region?
12:20Valerie Ferrand, correspondent of Medea TV Al-Khots,
12:23It was a categorical refusal, of course.
12:26This is not the first time.
12:29The plan presented by Donald Trump
12:32had already been discussed
12:35and tried to implement it under the Biden administration.
12:38We remember the trips to the region
12:41of Secretary of State Antony Blinken
12:44to force Egypt and Jordan
12:47to take Palestinian families from the Gaza Strip
12:51who would have been expelled from their homes.
12:54We are talking about an expulsion plan.
12:57The Palestinian leadership had already
13:00warned against the expulsion,
13:03but also against the risks of an American presence,
13:06of an American occupation,
13:09in the Gaza Strip.
13:12A total refusal.
13:15For example, the Secretary General of the OLP
13:18said that we were born on this land,
13:21we have lived on this land,
13:24we will stay on this land.
13:27The OLP calls for the implementation
13:30of the two-state solution
13:33like all Arab countries.
13:36On the Hamas side, let us also note
13:39that Samia Boussouri also rejected,
13:42of course, like all factions,
13:45the position of Saudi Arabia.
13:48Saudi Arabia, we remember,
13:51keeps saying that there will be
13:54no normalization with Israel
13:57without the creation of a Palestinian state
14:00and a viable and sovereign Palestinian state.
14:03And the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs
14:06this morning once again reaffirmed
14:09this position of Saudi Arabia
14:12as viable and non-negotiable.
14:15The current issue, in fact,
14:18beyond the refusals by declarations,
14:21is that the Arab countries,
14:24with the Palestinian National Authority,
14:27are mobilizing to make a real plan
14:30of reconstruction of the Gaza Strip
14:33which may, in a certain way,
14:36in effect, close this idea
14:40For its part, the Arab League
14:43today qualifies the proposal
14:46of the American president
14:49to take control of the Gaza Strip
14:52and to move the Palestinians
14:55for violation of international law
14:58and recourse to instability.
15:01Many countries and world organizations
15:04have denounced these American proposals
15:08The countries of the European Union
15:11have simply repeated their diplomatic position
15:14in favor of a two-state solution
15:17between Israel and the Palestinians.
15:20Even without the bell for King Abdullah II of Jordan
15:23who has resorted to any attempt
15:26to take control of the Palestinian territories
15:29and move its inhabitants
15:32after the announcement by President Trump
15:36the monarch has stressed the need
15:39to stop the activities of colonization
15:42and to reject any attempt to annex
15:45the Palestinian lands and move them
15:48to Gaza and then Jordan
15:51according to a statement from the Royal Palace.
15:54Nothing diverges any normalization with Israel
15:57without the creation of a Palestinian state
16:00as indicated today by the Saudi diplomacy
16:04The Saudi authorities have also
16:07affirmed their categorical rejection
16:10of any violation of the rights of the Palestinian people
16:13the day after the announcement by Donald Trump
16:16of a project to take control of the Gaza Strip
16:19by the United States.
16:22The news is also in Tunisia
16:25where journalists and several political figures
16:28including the most famous of the opponents
16:31Rachid Ghanoushi were sentenced
16:34to heavy prison sentences
16:37to ensure the security of the state.
16:40The verdict was immediately criticized
16:43by relatives of the accused
16:46and by the syndicate of journalists
16:49as being political and unfair.
16:52About 50 people were judged
16:55as the former spokesman of the Ministry of the Interior
16:58and Tunisian and foreign NGOs
17:01have deplored a regression of rights and liberties
17:04in Tunisia.
17:07I invite you to listen to Mortar Jemé
17:10a former member of the defense of the accused
17:13in the Stalingo case.
17:16We would never have imagined the number of years
17:19for which the Rachid Ghanoushi family was judged.
17:22He is over 136 years old.
17:25The file was flooded with documents
17:28with the number exceeding 40,000
17:31as well as the number of accused
17:34which is counted by dozens in this case.
17:37We started the pleading at 10 am
17:40and finished them around 2 pm.
17:43It was a tiring job
17:46and we therefore confirm that the trial was not fair
17:49in the Stalingo case.
17:53The unilateral ceasefire
17:56decreed by the F23 will not last long.
17:59The anti-governmental army and the Rwandan troops
18:02launched a new offensive in the east of the country
18:05a few days ago
18:08with the Congolese presidents Tisekedi and Kagame
18:11according to humanitarian and security sources.
18:14They quickly seized the mining city of Niabibwe
18:17about 100 km from Bukavu
18:20and about 10 km from the provincial airport.
18:26In Senegal, road safety is at the heart of the debate
18:29between risk and preventive measures.
18:32What are the responsibilities of the different road users?
18:35We asked our correspondents in Dakar,
18:38Genes Moka and Moussanir.
18:41In Senegal, road safety is a major concern
18:44for the society.
18:47The road users are confronted with barriers
18:50between infractions and accidents.
18:53People are in a hurry.
18:56They are on the pedal.
18:59Arriving at a roundabout
19:02where the next person
19:05is trying to avoid a puncture
19:08can cause an accident
19:11or a car crash
19:15Other road users act in a non-civil manner.
19:18This is the case of motorists
19:21who talk about excessive speed
19:24associated with disrespect of priorities on the main road.
19:27In urban areas,
19:30we must not exceed 50 km per hour.
19:33Sometimes there are people who go up to 90 km per hour.
19:36They are in high speed
19:39and in general they do not limit the speed
19:42We often meet many road users during Ramadan.
19:45People are in a hurry
19:48to avoid their worries.
19:51In order to reduce the impact
19:54and prevent road accidents,
19:57a road traffic ban is imposed.
20:00This implies a process of setting up a specific device.
20:03We need speed limits
20:06especially for heavy vehicles
20:09such as public transport vehicles
20:12with a speed limit of 12 km per hour
20:15or 50 km per hour or 100 km per hour.
20:18Public transport vehicles should have
20:21speed limit devices
20:24and speed control devices.
20:27Even private companies agree
20:30because it allows them to limit the speed.
20:33Between the vigilance of road users
20:36and the road safety,
20:39there is a challenge every day.
20:42But beyond individual behavior,
20:45what is the responsibility of the authorities
20:48for the development and control of roads?
20:51Direction Le Mali,
20:54where the activities of the 21st edition
20:57of the Ségouard Festival on Niger
21:00have been launched on the banks of the river.
21:03Let's listen to our correspondent Mohamed Dagnoko.
21:06It is at the rhythm of the musical airs
21:09of the three countries of the Sahel State Alliance
21:12and in the presence of the ministers and ambassadors
21:15of Burkina Faso, Niger, Malian political authorities
21:18and a large population
21:21that the 21st edition of the Ségouard Festival on Niger
21:24has begun.
21:27A festival placed under the sign of dynamism
21:30This confederation needs dynamism
21:33to consolidate itself constitutionally
21:36by the involvement and mobilization
21:39of the population at the base.
21:42For our part, Burkina Faso has proceeded
21:45to the creation of the national commission
21:48of the AES confederation,
21:51national coordination and monitoring
21:54of the activities of the AES.
21:57The development of the confederation
22:00is clearly the goal set
22:03during this festival,
22:06which has devoted a whole week of integration.
22:09Culture, as well as craftsmanship,
22:12are bearers of peace and security
22:15that are essential to the implementation
22:18of any development project.
22:21A will materialized by the signing of documents
22:25We have passed a new stage
22:28in the life of our community.
22:31In addition to the common defense strategy
22:34and the common strategy
22:37of diplomacy,
22:40culture constitutes
22:43the cornerstone
22:46of our community.
22:49We are a community
22:52that is the cornerstone
22:55of the development of our space.
22:5840,000 festivalgoers
23:01and more than 400 exhibitors
23:04will take part in this festival
23:07that has finished making
23:10a tourist destination.
23:22www.aesthetics.com