ブラザーpresents 地球 絶滅どうぶつ研Ｑ所 ～消えゆく絶景の謎に迫る～ 2025年2月2日 消えゆく景色の謎に迫る大冒険
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TVTranscript
00:00Woah, woah, woah, woah!
00:02It's eating, it's eating, it's eating!
00:05Oh, woah!
00:08Letting us experience the scenery of the Taylor River.
00:10Kamakura dino dinosaur, Komodo dragon.
00:14Comforting the authoritative idea of the three-leaf clover that creates the scenery of the sea.
00:22But since the 1970s, 50% of the world's coral has disappeared.
00:38What?
00:41In fact, the time limit is approaching for the great natural scenery that colors the earth.
00:49Why is that?
00:52First of all, I want people to know about this reality.
00:56There are animals of various shapes and colors,
01:00and I think it's fun that the colorful earth is so wonderful and diverse.
01:06The great adventure to solve the mystery begins now.
01:11Wow, it's beautiful.
01:13There's a Komodo dragon in front of the souvenir shop.
01:17It's amazing.
01:19It's pink.
01:21It's pink.
01:28A few months later
01:32A few months until we can't see Komodo dragons in the wild.
01:38What?
01:40A few months?
01:42Why is that?
01:44The journey of adventure begins now.
01:48Brother Presents.
01:50Earth Extinction Research Institute
01:55Komodo National Park
01:58Look!
02:00The wide sky and the blue sea.
02:03I'm on my way to Komodo National Park.
02:07Wow, it's amazing.
02:09The guide of the journey is a young actor based in Nagoya,
02:14Kotone Yamaguchi.
02:16By the way, this is his first trip abroad.
02:19Yamaguchi came to the south of Southeast Asia.
02:24He visited Indonesia, the largest military power country in the world,
02:28which has more than 10,000 islands, including the famous Bali Island.
02:32The islands and the sea are in the south.
02:36This is Komodo National Park.
02:40It's a habitat for rare wild animals.
02:43It was registered as a World Heritage Site in 1991.
02:50The main attraction is Komodo Island, the largest island in Komodo National Park.
02:55Komodo Island.
02:57Komodo National Park has a wild Komodo dragon.
03:05Komodo Otokage, also known as Komodo Dragon.
03:10Speaking of Komodo Dragon,
03:13Komodo Otokage is famous for competing with Komodo Dragon.
03:22It is said to be the largest lizard in the world.
03:27What kind of place is the island where Komodo Dragon lives?
03:33I can see the island.
03:37It's amazing.
03:39It's bigger than I thought.
03:43The island is bigger than I imagined.
03:47Tourist boats are also coming.
03:50I can't feel the crowd at all.
03:54I can't find a house.
03:57I don't think there's anything that lights up.
04:03You can only enter the island in Komodo National Park by boat.
04:17I landed.
04:20This is Komodo National Park where Komodo Dragon lives.
04:27It's right there.
04:32I can't see it yet.
04:36I can't see it.
04:38I can't wait to see it.
04:41The adventure has finally begun.
04:44After this, Komodo Dragon will appear in the wild.
04:49How did you get this?
04:54I landed.
04:57This is Komodo National Park where Komodo Dragon lives.
05:04I can't wait to see it.
05:07The entrance fee is about 2,500 yen per person.
05:11They take money and save it.
05:14You can see Komodo Dragon in the wild by going around the island with a ranger.
05:22It's interesting.
05:23As you can see, the rules of sightseeing are the same.
05:27But why does Komodo Dragon make a loud noise and make strange movements?
05:34Anyway, let's go on an adventure.
05:38There's a building, but the floor is high.
05:44The house is high so that Komodo Dragon can't enter.
05:49Yes, Komodo Dragon is poisonous.
05:53The power of Komodo Dragon is so strong that it can bite the bones of prey.
05:57So you have to be careful not to make a noise or make strange movements.
06:03But there's no fence.
06:07That's why Komodo Dragon can live freely on the island.
06:14Komodo Dragon is said to be a fierce beast.
06:18They say they live in nature.
06:22The ranger seems to have a Y-shaped stick.
06:30Is that all the weapons you have?
06:34I'm worried.
06:40In fact, Komodo Dragon is a national treasure in Indonesia.
06:45Of course, it's impossible to hurt Komodo Dragon with a heavy weapon.
06:53So we have to deal with Komodo Dragon.
06:59I'm nervous. I'm a little scared.
07:04There's Komodo Dragon quietly.
07:08There's Komodo Dragon.
07:14Finally, they meet Komodo Dragon, a wild animal.
07:19It's a wild animal.
07:22There it is.
07:25It's coming.
07:28It's close.
07:32Where is it?
07:35Where is it?
07:38There it is.
07:40It's about 2.5 meters in size.
07:45This is the world's largest lizard, Komodo Dragon.
07:50It's a wild animal.
07:53It's big.
07:56It's like a dinosaur.
08:00Is it sleeping?
08:03It's cute.
08:05If you don't get close to Komodo Dragon, you won't be attacked.
08:10If you don't do anything, Komodo Dragon will be relaxed.
08:16That's right. Show Komodo Dragon to Komodo Dragon and attack Komodo Dragon.
08:22Is that a strategy?
08:25That means Komodo Dragon is a trap.
08:30Komodo Dragon's hunt was successful.
08:33Komodo Dragon is waiting for Komodo Dragon to come closer.
08:40Komodo Dragon suddenly appears.
08:46I didn't notice Komodo Dragon at all.
08:49Komodo Dragon is hiding in trees and rocks.
08:53Komodo Dragon is everywhere on the island.
08:58There it is.
09:01Komodo Dragon is walking.
09:04It's cute.
09:07Komodo Dragon is over there.
09:10Komodo Dragon is walking.
09:13Komodo Dragon is very excited.
09:16It's amazing.
09:19Komodo Dragon is walking.
09:22It's amazing.
09:25It's sitting down.
09:27Komodo Dragon is looking at Komodo Dragon.
09:30Komodo Dragon seems to be relaxing.
09:33Komodo Dragon is careful.
09:36It's a trap.
09:39It's amazing.
09:42Komodo Dragon is walking.
09:45It's cute.
09:48It's true.
09:51There it is.
09:53It's at the end of the road.
09:56It's true.
09:58It seems to be relaxing.
10:01Komodo Dragon is extinct on the neighboring island, including Komodo Island.
10:09There are about 3,500 of them.
10:13It's walking a lot.
10:14The reason for the extinction is...
10:17The extinction of wild animals that feed on Komodo Dragon.
10:21And the destruction of their habitat.
10:24And the secret food for their bedding.
10:27In fact, such a small number of Komodo Dragons are in the Higashiyama Zoo in Aichi Prefecture.
10:35Did you know that?
10:37In July last year, Komodo Dragons came to Nagoya.
10:43It was very popular.
10:46On the first day of the destruction, about 7,000 people came to see Komodo Dragons.
10:51Is this Komodo Dragon?
10:54There it is.
10:57Is that Komodo Dragon?
11:00Is it looking at us?
11:02It's looking at us.
11:04It's cute from the front.
11:07It looks like a dinosaur.
11:10A new star of the Higashiyama Zoo.
11:14His name is Taro.
11:17He is 2.7 meters tall.
11:21Even in Japan, only the Higashiyama Zoo can see a living dinosaur.
11:28In addition, in Higashiyama Zoo,
11:30not only can you see a living dinosaur,
11:33but you can also learn more about the life of animals.
11:36There is also a tour of the zoo.
11:39Is it true that only females can give birth to children?
11:45Yes.
11:47There is no confirmation in the wild,
11:49but there is an example of a male giving birth to a child without the intervention of a male.
11:54But if that's the case, I feel like there will be more.
12:00Is that so?
12:02In fact, according to one theory, Komodo Tigers like to stay in the sea.
12:07What?
12:09It's very human-like.
12:11They don't cross the sea?
12:13That's right.
12:15It is said that they choose to stay there rather than risk of leaving the island.
12:19It's the same as Aichi Prefecture.
12:22Is that so?
12:24According to the information I reported,
12:25Aichi Prefecture has the largest number of people who choose to go to a university in the prefecture.
12:35Not because of the situation?
12:37Not because of the situation.
12:39Interesting.
12:41I don't think Komodo Tigers and Aichi Prefecture have anything in common.
12:45That's true.
12:47They are locals.
12:49People in Aichi Prefecture like Tebasaki, Ogura Toast, and Ankake Spaghetti.
12:54They like them very much.
12:56What are you talking about?
12:59Let's go back to Komodo Tigers' hometown, Komodo Island.
13:07It's a souvenir shop.
13:09Wow.
13:11There are a lot of Komodo Tigers.
13:15Magnets.
13:17Magnets.
13:20It's real.
13:21It's real.
13:23T-shirts.
13:25Amazing.
13:27Komodo.
13:29It's nice.
13:31It's the same logo as the one on the Ranger's chest.
13:34It's beautiful.
13:36Yamaguchi is surrounded by horses.
13:39It looks hard.
13:41There is a Komodo Tiger in front of the souvenir shop.
13:45It's normal.
13:47It's real.
13:48Do you want to climb it?
13:50No, I can't.
13:52I feel like a stray cat is coming to my parking lot.
13:57It's a Komodo Tiger.
13:59This island is made by coexistence of humans and animals.
14:07People live with Komodo Tigers.
14:14What kind of life do they have there?
14:18We're going to stay overnight in Komodo Island.
14:21Are we going to stay overnight here?
14:25It's our first time to stay overnight in a foreign country.
14:27I don't think we can stay overnight here.
14:30They move to the inn by boat.
14:35I can see the island.
14:38Here?
14:40There are a lot of houses here.
14:43In fact, Komodo Island has a small village made by people who used to live here.
14:53I didn't know that.
14:55It's my first time to see such a village.
14:58It's cute.
15:00It's my first time to see such a village in a foreign country.
15:02It's my first time to see such a village in a foreign country.
15:04There are about 2,000 people.
15:06This is the only village in Komodo Island.
15:09Komodo Village.
15:10There are many people.
15:12As you can see, the house is expensive.
15:15They are taking measures against Komodo Island.
15:18I see.
15:20We were guided to this guest house where the villagers live.
15:24It's cute.
15:26It's amazing.
15:28Look at this.
15:30It's a nice sofa and table.
15:33It's quite spacious.
15:36It looks good.
15:38This is a window.
15:40It's a window.
15:44Most of the villagers who live here are doing business in tourism and fishing.
15:53That night.
15:55It's beautiful.
15:57Thank you very much.
15:59They have dinner with their family who live in the guest house.
16:04It looks good.
16:05It's good.
16:09It's good.
16:11Don't you feel scared to live with Komodo Dragon?
16:18They are like brothers to us.
16:20It's our responsibility to protect Komodo because they support our life.
16:27It's a good word.
16:30I see.
16:32In fact, there is an old legend that Komodo Dragon and humans were born as twins.
16:42Even if they are attacked by livestock, the villagers accept it and live with them.
16:51In other words, the absence of Komodo Dragon will affect the villagers' life.
16:59I see.
17:01However, last year, the Indonesian government announced that it was going to shut down Komodo National Park on a regular basis for the sake of protecting nature.
17:14Specific plans and organizations have not yet been formally decided.
17:20Why?
17:22Is it a natural protection or a villager's life?
17:26The trial and error continues.
17:31That's why it was only a few months.
17:34I see.
17:36It wasn't just about protecting the extinct animals.
17:44There are people who live in Komodo National Park as a tourist attraction.
17:50To protect Komodo Dragon, it's a big problem for the villagers who live in Komodo National Park as a tourist attraction.
18:07There is no end to thinking about it.
18:11The next morning.
18:14They are taken to Komodo Dragon's nest in the back mountain by villagers' rangers.
18:21Wow.
18:23Wow.
18:25It's huge.
18:27Komodo Dragon is a wild animal that you may not be able to see for a long time.
18:34They are mutated animals whose body temperature cannot be adjusted by themselves.
18:38I see.
18:40The day begins with the sunrise.
18:44I see.
18:46It's moving.
18:49Wow.
18:51There are three huge Komodo Dragon.
18:55It's hard to see the structure.
18:59It looks like a dinosaur.
19:02It's cool.
19:04It's drooling.
19:06That's the venomous one.
19:09That's the venomous one.
19:11Komodo Dragon is famous for its venomous bacteria.
19:16It used to be said that Komodo Dragon used the venom of Komodo Dragon to hunt the wild animals.
19:23However, a recent study found that it was wrong.
19:29Wow.
19:31It's eating.
19:33What is it eating?
19:34In fact, Komodo Dragon is an auxiliary animal.
19:38Just like snakes, Komodo Dragon has a venom between its teeth.
19:42It is said that the venom causes fatal injuries to animals.
19:47It's an animal.
19:49It's amazing.
19:51Does it eat this much every day?
19:53It eats once a month.
19:55It only eats once a month.
19:59What?
20:01It only eats once a month?
20:02It's an eco-friendly animal.
20:06It doesn't eat or kill in vain.
20:09It may be the most necessary thing for us now.
20:13That's a good point.
20:15Last year, it was found that Komodo Dragon's teeth had an iron coating for the first time in reptiles.
20:23The teeth are similar to extinct dinosaurs.
20:27It is expected to contribute greatly to the study of teeth evolution.
20:30Wow, it's amazing.
20:32Iron coating?
20:34What does it mean?
20:36There are many things I don't know yet.
20:39It's an unknown creature.
20:42That's how it should be.
20:45The existence of Komodo Dragon was known to the world about 100 years ago.
20:50I see.
20:52Moreover, at that time, it was a place where it was difficult to go.
20:56Wow.
20:58Even now, if you want to go from Japan, you have to go through Jakarta, the capital, by plane.
21:04First, you have to go to Komodo Airport in Flores Island, the gateway.
21:09Wow, it's amazing.
21:11Then, you have to change to a boat.
21:13It takes two days at the shortest time.
21:16It takes two days.
21:19This environment has protected them for a long time.
21:24Is the number of Komodo Dragons decreasing?
21:28Now, there is a protection activity.
21:31Over the past few years, it has been steadily increasing.
21:35It's increasing.
21:37But now, there is an unexpected problem with Komodo Dragons.
21:44In fact, due to global warming, the risk of extinction has increased by one.
21:51What do you mean?
21:53Global warming?
21:55Global warming is accelerating in recent years.
22:00In 2024, it recorded the highest average temperature in the world.
22:09In many places in Japan, there have been many abnormalities.
22:15It's happening.
22:17But it's not only happening in Japan, but also on the globe.
22:21Oh, this is...
22:24The International Nature Protection Association, which has taken the situation seriously,
22:28predicts that in the near future, 30% of Komodo Dragons' habitat will be lost due to sea level rise.
22:36Due to sea level rise?
22:38The number is increasing.
22:41It has raised the risk of extinction.
22:45That's why we have to close the island.
22:47Global warming caused by human life.
22:51Increasing the number of Komodo Dragons by human hands,
22:54and increasing the risk of extinction by human life.
23:00It's an indescribable situation.
23:04We are also experiencing global warming.
23:09We have gained more knowledge than we did in the past.
23:15We have to think more about it.
23:18Of course, we are also living creatures.
23:21But I think it's absolutely wrong for us to make other animals suffer or face extinction.
23:32I think it's really important to protect them as much as possible.
23:38The temperature of the air conditioner.
23:40It's different just by raising it by one degree.
23:42Just change the setting temperature.
23:43It's important to know that our daily lives are connected to these animals.
23:50I think it's very important to know that it leads to small actions.
23:56The scenery that can't be seen is not only the Komodo Dragons.
24:00Please watch the journey of Indonesia that continues.
24:03It's human to destroy nature, but it's also human to protect it.
24:10Tourism is also a major source of income.
24:16Therefore, there are many resort hotels on the Flores Island adjacent to Komodo National Park.
24:26Wow, it's amazing.
24:29It's very fashionable.
24:31The resort hotel representing the Flores Island, Ayana Komodo Waechichu Beach.
24:37This is a wonderful hotel.
24:41Wow, it's beautiful.
24:43Wow, it's great.
24:45It's so luxurious that I can't breathe.
24:48It's a dream place that everyone wants to stay once.
24:53Excuse me.
24:55I wonder if I'll stay here today.
24:57I see.
24:59The second night.
25:01Wow, it's amazing.
25:04It's so beautiful.
25:07I can see the sea and the scenery.
25:10Wow.
25:12It's amazing.
25:14It's a good hotel.
25:16Isn't this Komodo Dragon?
25:22It's cute.
25:24The towel is like that.
25:26However, the resort that was just fun until now has changed.
25:34What's important now is the balance between tourism and environmental protection.
25:40First of all, the tourism industry provides employment to local residents.
25:45At the same time, Ayana Komodo also provides education on environmental protection.
25:52By using renewable energy, they are also trying to minimize the impact on the environment.
25:59They also provide funds to wildlife conservation organizations.
26:04It is our duty to convey the beauty of nature, and it is our duty to protect it.
26:13We hope that sustainable tourism will protect nature.
26:21Wow, it's great.
26:23It's great.
26:25Do I stay here?
26:29It's just an introduction.
26:31Oh, it's just an introduction.
26:33It's just an introduction.
26:35Does that mean I can stay in another room?
26:38No, it's another hotel.
26:40Another hotel?
26:43What is this?
26:47They can't stay in the hotel.
26:50They can't stay in the hotel this time.
26:52In addition to Komodo Island, various natural experiences are available in the hotel's tour program.
27:01What?
27:03What?
27:05What did Yamaguchi bring?
27:09Wow, it's pink.
27:12It's true.
27:14Can you see it?
27:16It's blue and pink.
27:18Wow, it's amazing.
27:20The colors are quite different.
27:22Why?
27:24It's cute.
27:26It's beautiful.
27:28It's a rare pink beach in the world.
27:31It's true.
27:33Why is it so pink?
27:35It's amazing.
27:38This is the secret.
27:41This red coral turns white and pink.
27:46It's beautiful.
27:48Generally, corals turn white, but this red coral stays as it is.
27:57There are many red corals in the sea here.
28:01They gather here because of the tidal current.
28:04That's why it's so red.
28:06It's a pink beach that is mysterious to the world.
28:10It's a natural miracle.
28:16It's amazing pink.
28:18The life expectancy of each country is getting closer to this miracle.
28:27It's 75 years old.
28:30In fact, Indonesia is also known as the Amazon of the sea.
28:35It's a coral archipelago that can be compared to Australia.
28:48It's amazing. It's so beautiful.
28:51It's amazing.
28:54It's dangerous to approach such corals.
28:59Since the 1970s, 50% of corals in the world have disappeared.
29:06Half of them are gone?
29:08It's more serious now.
29:11Last year, on the island of Amami, Japan,
29:1560% of corals were reported to have been extinct due to the rise in sea temperature.
29:24Ocean pollution, global warming, etc.
29:28The sea creatures are also suffering great damage.
29:34If nothing is done,
29:38In 2100, 75 years from now,
29:42It is said that corals all over the world have disappeared and the ecosystem of the sea may collapse.
29:50I see.
29:52So, what is being done at Ayana Komodo is
29:56Coral feeding program to increase the interest of local students and tourists in nature conservation.
30:03It's wonderful.
30:05Wow.
30:07Is this coral for eating?
30:10Wow.
30:12There's coral here, right?
30:14You just have to stick this into the hole in the rope.
30:17It's easy.
30:19Wow, it's amazing.
30:21It's interesting.
30:24The work is very simple.
30:27The important thing is whether to do it or not.
30:31It's fun.
30:32It seems to be able to plant this.
30:36Wow.
30:38Now I can be a member of protecting corals.
30:44The wishes of each one of the corals.
30:50I want to expect that wish to spread to this sea someday.
30:57There are still many things I want to protect.
31:00It is a mysterious phenomenon that appears at the same time as the sunset.
31:10What floats in front of you is the forest of mangroves.
31:14When you take a look at the scenery, a lot of ships gather.
31:19What kind of scenery?
31:21Then...
31:23Isn't it coming out a little?
31:25Look, look, look.
31:27It came out.
31:30Wow.
31:32It's the same time every day.
31:34A large group of big bats that fly at once in search of food.
31:39Wow.
31:41It's really big.
31:43It's a bat.
31:46There are about tens of thousands of them.
31:50Do bats fly this much?
31:53The Milky Way drawn on the canvas of the sky.
31:59It's amazing.
32:05If the electricity is good, you can see the beautiful scenery.
32:09It's amazing.
32:12In fact, this bat is also an endangered species.
32:17It may not be seen someday.
32:22It's amazing.
32:24It's a bat.
32:26Wow.
32:28It's amazing.
32:30It's a buffet.
32:33A buffet using local vegetables and fish.
32:38This is also a part of the local contribution.
32:40It looks delicious.
32:44Dinner eaten in nature is also special.
32:48It's delicious.
32:49It's delicious.
32:51By visiting such a place, you can see the life of the area.
32:58It's not just fun.
33:00It may be the easiest way for us to get involved in environmental issues.
33:10I think tourism is a donation to the area that protects nature.
33:15I pray that proper manners and proper knowledge will lead to environmental conservation.
33:21In fact, I learned that coral has a gentle sunscreen before I went on a trip.
33:27I was glad to know it after seeing the beautiful coral.
33:32I will use it from now on.
33:35But I didn't know it until I came here.
33:39In that sense, it was a very good experience.
33:42The scenery we see now is not natural.
33:49If environmental destruction continues, we will definitely lose it in the near future.
33:57But the problem is not only warming.
34:02In Sumatra Island, Indonesia,
34:04in Indonesia,
34:07a Japanese action has put wild animals at risk of extinction.
34:14Is it us?
34:17There are many wild animals.
34:21There are many wild animals.
34:23This is a Sumatra tiger.
34:26It's big.
34:28It's cute.
34:29It's cute.
34:31Sumatra tiger, an extinct species that only lives in Sumatra Island.
34:36Sumatra tiger.
34:38It is said that there were 4,800 Sumatra tigers 40 years ago,
34:43but now there are only 1,000 left.
34:48In this national park, which is about four times the size of Nagoya City,
34:54there are 62 protected islands and wild animals.
34:58It is said that about 200 Sumatra tigers live there.
35:02It's quiet.
35:04It's cute.
35:06But why did they reduce the number of Sumatra tigers?
35:10That is...
35:11Why?
35:12The density of animals.
35:14Terrible?
35:16The rescue by the residents of other islands.
35:19Rescue?
35:20Good morning.
35:21Good morning.
35:24The biggest problem is the decrease in habitat.
35:28There are so many places.
35:30And the decrease in habitat of animals living in Sumatra Island.
35:35We Japanese are deeply involved in this.
35:40Sumatra tiger, which is in the East Mountain Botanical Garden, is one of them.
35:46This is the tiger car that was opened in 2023.
35:52It's so magnificent.
35:55What did you focus on?
35:57The most distinctive feature is the three-dimensional structure.
36:02There is a rocky area, and you can see the tiger running up.
36:07There are various complicated actions,
36:09so when the tiger wants to hide,
36:12you can hide yourself.
36:15That's right.
36:17There is no tiger here.
36:19Let's go to see the tiger.
36:21I want to see it.
36:22Where is the tiger?
36:24First, let's say hello to the Sumatra tiger.
36:29This is the viewing tunnel.
36:31In fact, the tiger may pass through here.
36:36It may be on this side.
36:40Interesting.
36:41If you look out of the hole on this side,
36:46you may be able to see the tiger closer.
36:50Please look at the tiger's head.
36:52Let's see the tiger together.
36:56Please look at the tiger.
37:00Where is the tiger?
37:02The tiger is not here.
37:05The tiger is here.
37:07The tiger is here.
37:09The tiger is here.
37:11The tiger is here.
37:13The tiger is here.
37:15The tiger is here.
37:17I think my GoPro is taking a good picture.
37:22The tiger is taking a good picture.
37:23The tiger is cool.
37:25The tiger is opening its mouth.
37:26The tiger is so powerful at this distance.
37:30I've never seen a tiger that moves so actively.
37:36The tiger usually sleeps in the zoo.
37:38That's right.
37:41Because of this environment,
37:44you can see the tiger's facial expression.
37:49However, the wild tiger is said to need a different size.
38:00There is a sign here.
38:03Please take a look.
38:05The tiger lives in the forest.
38:07The tiger's activity range is 250 km.
38:11Does that mean the tiger lives in one room?
38:12That's right.
38:16The tiger's activity range is about 70% of the size of Nagoya City.
38:24In other words, the tiger can't live in a room this big.
38:30I see.
38:34The phenomenon of the active area that has become a trigger for extinction.
38:38What is the reason for this?
38:43This is a sign explaining that the habitat value is decreasing.
38:53In 1985, the forest, which was 58% of Sumatra,
38:59decreased by 24% in 2016.
39:02It's less than half.
39:03The reason for this is the increase in palm oil fields.
39:10Palm oil.
39:12Palm oil is widely used.
39:17I mentioned this in a previous program.
39:20It's written here.
39:22It's the raw material of all food, detergents, and soaps.
39:26I see.
39:28It's used for many things.
39:30But it doesn't say palm oil.
39:33That's right.
39:35It says vegetable oil.
39:38Palm oil is mostly used for vegetable oil.
39:43Most of the palm oil used in Japan is imported from Indonesia.
39:49I see.
39:51So what we buy at the supermarket or convenience store every day
39:58is actually threatening Sumatra's habitat.
40:03I was shocked when I heard that.
40:05I didn't know that.
40:08I didn't know that.
40:10But we can't say that we don't eat palm oil.
40:13That's right.
40:15It's a necessity in our lives.
40:18We can't say that we don't use palm oil to protect animals.
40:25Therefore, they don't want to destroy the forest anymore.
40:29Environmental, social, and economic management methods are being used
40:35to produce palm oil efficiently
40:38and to create sustainable agriculture.
40:43I see.
40:45It's true that there are efforts to improve agriculture.
40:50By supporting these initiatives,
40:55we may be able to increase the number of farmers.
40:58I see.
41:00One of the main goals of the Higashiyama Zoo is to preserve the species.
41:06We want people to know that our lives are related to wild animals.
41:11This is the first step towards conservation.
41:15It would be great if people could know about the environment
41:19as well as the animals.
41:21It's not just about how cute and cool the animals are.
41:24It would be great if people could teach us about the environment
41:29and the background of the animals.
41:33It would be a great learning experience.
41:36Wild animals on Sumatra Island are decreasing every year.
41:42And now, the closest animal to extinction is
41:47the Sumatra rhino.
41:49The Sumatra rhino.
41:51I want people to know about this reality.
41:54Sumatra Rhino
41:58Palm oil is one of the daily necessities we consume.
42:04This is where wild animals are kept to make palm oil.
42:11So, this is palm oil.
42:14I want to make various color variations of cosmetics.
42:19I want to make various colors of cosmetics.
42:24I want to make various colors of cosmetics.
42:29Wild animals on Sumatra Island are decreasing every year.
42:35And now, the closest animal to extinction is
42:40the Sumatra rhino.
42:42The Sumatra rhino.
42:44Actually, the other day,
42:46WWF Denmark created a Google Calendar
42:49showing the date of the extinction of wild animals.
42:53Wow, is that so?
42:55It's so close.
42:57According to the calendar,
42:59It's so close.
43:01the date of the Sumatra rhino's extinction is
43:04September 2035.
43:0710 years later?
43:09Yes, 10 years later.
43:11Wow.
43:13There are five species of rhino all over the world.
43:16All of them are the main cause of the decrease in the number of
43:19the density and population of the rhinos.
43:24In the northern white rhino living in Africa,
43:27the last male died in 2018,
43:31leaving only two females.
43:34They became the species waiting for extinction.
43:36And now, the Sumatra rhino is about to be extinct.
43:41The number of rhino left on this earth
43:44is only less than 80.
43:47What?
43:4910 of them are in the Y-canvas protection facility.
43:54Rhinos are very delicate animals,
43:57and when they see people,
43:59they start to reproduce.
44:01So now, no one can see them.
44:04No one can see them.
44:06Oh, I see.
44:08The museum, which used to be open to the public,
44:11is now closed,
44:13and only the exhibits are left.
44:16It's a limited protection system.
44:18In order to prevent the extinction,
44:21the Sumatra rhino's horns were cut in advance.
44:24It's for protection,
44:26but it's also a decision of humiliation.
44:29In the back of the forest,
44:31the rhinos live in peace.
44:33We could only watch them from the outside.
44:38I wonder what it is.
44:40The snacks and shampoos I left behind
44:43because I thought they were a little nice.
44:46I think that's also connected to reality.
44:50At that time, I couldn't imagine at all,
44:54but now that I'm here,
44:56and I know the reality,
44:59I realize what a terrible thing I did.
45:20I'm tearing up.
45:26I'm tearing up.
45:50Well,
45:52first of all, I want people to know this reality.
45:56And then,
46:00I want to change people's minds
46:03from close to close.
46:09I want to cherish it more.
46:14At the end of the trip,
46:16Yamaguchi wants to deliver to everyone
46:19the view of the Earth.
46:22Wow!
46:23It's a pretty authentic view.
46:26It's the view of Komodo National Park
46:30from a height of 400 meters.
46:33Clear?
46:35How is it?
46:37Wow!
46:38Amazing!
46:43Look at this!
46:46The blue sea!
46:48It's so beautiful!
46:50It really is.
46:52This is the view of the Earth
46:55that continues from the ancient times
46:58created by nature.
47:00It's beautiful.
47:02The Earth is so nice.
47:05This view was also protected
47:08by coral reefs
47:11and the animals
47:14living on this island.
47:22I want people to look at nature
47:25and reflect on their lives
47:28and their feelings.
47:35I didn't know anything about it.
47:39I've heard that it's completely extinct.
47:43But I learned a lot today.
47:47I think it's fun to be diverse.
47:51There are animals of all shapes and colors.
47:55I think the colorful Earth is wonderful
47:59and fun to be diverse.
48:02We have to feel that.
48:08I want to do something.
48:12Are they destined to perish like this?
48:17Or are they showing us the same view
48:21in the far future?
48:26All of them are humans.
48:30Wow!
48:32They were born.
48:34They are in our hands
48:37to live today.
48:47Thank you!
48:50I think it's NDB.
48:54What is it?
48:56Humans and animals are brothers.
49:02Humans and animals are brothers.
49:06I think so.
49:08I think so.
49:10I think so.
49:12Humans and animals are brothers.
49:17We have to find a good balance
49:21to coexist with each other.
49:26We have to believe in ourselves
49:30and build up one by one.
49:33I think that's what we can do.
49:36I agree.