チコちゃんに叱られる 2025年1月17日
#EnglishMovie #cdrama #drama #engsub #chinesedramaengsub #movieshortfull
#EnglishMovie #cdrama #drama #engsub #chinesedramaengsub #movieshortfull
Category
📺
TVTranscript
00:00I'm Chiko-chan, nice to meet you.
00:05Hello, I'm Chiko-chan.
00:08I'm Chiko and I'm 5 years old. Nice to meet you.
00:11Nice to meet you.
00:13First, the original member.
00:15When she goes abroad, she brings a lot of sweets from Japan.
00:19Mayuko Kawakita.
00:23Long time no see.
00:24Long time no see. I missed you.
00:26Nice to meet you.
00:29That was fast.
00:31And the other one is...
00:33He's been practicing baseball for 5 years.
00:36Kun Abareru.
00:38Nice to meet you.
00:40You're a referee, right?
00:42That's right. I recently made my debut as a referee.
00:45I was praised for my voice.
00:48Your voice.
00:49Nice to meet you.
00:52Okamura, who is the best shopper among us?
00:57I love shopping.
01:00I love shopping, but I'm not good at it.
01:03Do you often go to department stores?
01:05Yes, I do.
01:06Where is the department store?
01:09It's in the basement.
01:10Why?
01:12Why?
01:14Why is the department store in the basement?
01:23Why?
01:24I want to know the reason.
01:26I don't want to know.
01:29Why?
01:32Have you ever wondered why the department store is in the basement?
01:42There are a lot of food in the department store.
01:46Yes.
01:47Don't you think the basement is cold?
01:49Yes.
01:50The basement temperature is low, so the electricity bill is low.
01:56Yes.
01:57Don't ask me.
02:00I was scolded.
02:02I don't want to save electricity.
02:04That's not true.
02:07There are a lot of food in the department store, right?
02:09Yes.
02:10If there are a lot of food, do you cook?
02:13Yes.
02:14Do you use fire to cook?
02:16Yes.
02:17Okay.
02:18Do you use fire to cook?
02:22That's not true.
02:26I think it's a summary of what you said earlier.
02:33No.
02:34I can't summarize what you said earlier.
02:38You can't?
02:40No.
02:42What kind of setting is this?
02:45Now, I will ask all Japanese citizens.
02:50Why is the department store in the basement?
02:53I want to know.
02:54I asked people who were shopping in the department store.
02:58I've never thought about it.
03:02I've never thought about it.
03:04I think it's because there is a counterfeiter in the basement.
03:09The temperature in the basement is related.
03:15It's hard to waste food.
03:19That's right.
03:20I don't know why there is a counterfeiter in the basement.
03:23I praised it.
03:25I was told that I bought it.
03:27I was asked which one was delicious.
03:29I pointed at it.
03:30I was told that I bought it.
03:32There are many Japanese people.
03:35I didn't know there was such a scene.
03:36I noticed that I cut my bangs.
03:39I didn't know that.
03:40I didn't know that.
03:42That's amazing.
03:43I didn't know that.
03:44I didn't know that.
03:45I didn't know that.
03:46However, Chiko knows.
03:49The reason why the department store is in the basement is because it is prohibited to sleep in the department store.
03:58Was it prohibited to sleep in the department store in the past?
04:02The reason why the department store is prohibited to sleep in the department store is because it is prohibited to sleep in the department store in the past.
04:06You are amazing, Chiko.
04:08You are 5 years old, but you know such a thing.
04:11Why don't you go around the department store with me next time?
04:14I will.
04:15The person who tells me in detail is the vegetable bread marketer, Takeshisa Hiruchi, who is involved in various department store production.
04:23Now, it is a department store that is popular with many customers and is said to be the flower pattern of the department store.
04:29Originally, it was a supporting role of the department store.
04:33The first department store in Japan was born in the Tozai Meibutsugai, a restaurant called Tozai Meibutsugai, which Matsusaka and Nagoya made in the basement.
04:43This is the first department store in Japan.
04:48In the basement space, they collected famous stores in the Tozai area and treated youkai, tsukudani, and youyashi.
04:56In the basement of the department store at this time, there was no handling of ingredients and lunch boxes like now, and it was mainly common goods.
05:04So why was the food store placed in the basement?
05:09In the first place, the beginning of the Japanese department store was born after the renewal of the Shinisei Gofukuten, and the main product was mainly gofuk.
05:18Many of the Shinisei department stores you know were originally gofuk.
05:23In other words, the main part of the department store was medical goods and clothing.
05:28I see, I see.
05:29I prepared a diagram here.
05:31On the first floor of the building, there are accessories such as cosmetics, shoes, and bags.
05:37And on the second floor, the main gofuk was placed, and on the third floor, accessories such as metal were placed.
05:47In other words, the main floor of the department store was placed in the center of the building so that customers could look around in a row.
06:00In addition, on the fourth and fifth floors, there are shops such as furniture and stationery.
06:05The cafeteria is located at the top floor so that you can enjoy the meal while looking at the scenery.
06:11No, it's true, but the scenery is good.
06:14The observatory and zoo facilities were placed on the roof.
06:19It hasn't changed much.
06:20Now it's full from the first floor to the roof.
06:24However, the first floor of the remaining basement was not actually a selling place.
06:28When the department store was built, the first floor of the basement was a storage room.
06:34Storage room?
06:35Really?
06:36When the department store first appeared, it was a custom in Japan since the gofuk period that tatami mats were laid on the floor, and it was forbidden to sleep in the building.
06:46Therefore, at the entrance of the department store, there was a person in charge of holding a broom called a gesokuban.
06:52Customers entered the store after holding a broom at the entrance.
06:58It was common in the department store to store the broom in the basement storage room and return it to the exit when you leave the store.
07:08I didn't know that.
07:11However, this system caused confusion at the entrance, and it became a problem in the department stores all over the country.
07:19In 1924, Matsuakaya decided to put the broom at the entrance of the store.
07:24In that case, there was no need to hold a broom.
07:28Do you know what happened then?
07:30They didn't need it.
07:31They didn't need a basement storage room.
07:33That's right.
07:34Right.
07:35You've participated a lot.
07:36I'm sorry.
07:38The basement floor, which was a basement storage room, was open.
07:42To make use of this open space as a storage room, they put food, kitchen utensils, and water dispensers, which had nothing to do with the main storage room.
07:55In this way, a food storage room was placed in the front of the department store, which was located in the basement floor.
08:04However, the main focus of the department store was fashion, so there was not much expectation of sales.
08:13I see.
08:14Then, how did Depachika, who played such a supporting role, climb to the current flower-shaped position?
08:22There was a lot of good luck in the background of Depachika's success.
08:28What?
08:29Here is the story of Depachika's good luck.
08:34First of all, around 1930.
08:37At this time, more and more customers come to the basement because of something.
08:42That is...
08:43What is it?
08:44Subway.
08:45Yes.
08:46The first good luck of Depachika.
08:48The spread of subway.
08:50Subway was born in Tokyo in 1927.
08:55In addition, what was done to expand the route was to build a station in front of the department store.
09:01By burdening the department store with the cost of building the station, the subway will succeed in extending the route.
09:09On the other hand, in the department store, the subway station and the basement of the department store are connected, so more and more customers use the entrance of the basement to enter the department store.
09:19Of course.
09:21Customers who use the subway will come to the food court from the entrance of the basement as it is.
09:29I see.
09:30And in the latter half of the 1980s, Japan entered the bubble era.
09:36When something is going on.
09:37By changing the system of society at this time, it will bring even more good luck to Depachika.
09:43That is the Equilibrium of Men and Women Employment.
09:46I know.
09:47Equilibrium of Men and Women Employment
09:50In 1986, a law was passed to give equal opportunities to companies regardless of gender in employment and promotion.
10:01As the number of women working increased, people's lifestyles were chosen to choose financial burden over time burden.
10:09As a result, the demand for Depachika has increased.
10:16I see.
10:18I understand.
10:20I really understand.
10:22Because it doesn't matter if it costs money, it expands the food floor in department stores nationwide to meet the needs of customers who are looking for food that is already cooked.
10:34In addition, where are the water pipes and gas pipes necessary for cooking food?
10:40It's in the basement.
10:41It's in the basement.
10:43That's right.
10:44The reason why Depachika was able to fulfill the demand for food was because it was in the basement where infrastructure was easy to prepare.
10:52I see.
10:53Infrastructure is easy to prepare.
10:56The basement of the department store was suitable for the installation of a kitchen where water and gas infrastructure were easy to prepare and food processing was necessary.
11:07In addition, when it entered the 1990s, the bubble collapsed.
11:12The bubble collapsed was a big blow to Japanese department stores, but it was a tailwind for Depachika.
11:19I see. Why?
11:20The bubble collapsed was a tailwind.
11:23In the department stores that were originally luxury, the sales of expensive brand clothes, which were flower-shaped due to the bubble collapse, plummeted.
11:32That's when the department store side noticed that it was a food store.
11:37For example, if you buy a 1,000 yen lunch box at Depachika.
11:41It's a luxury, isn't it?
11:42It's a luxury.
11:43It's a luxury.
11:44Yes.
11:45Can you shop for 1,000 yen on the floor above the department store?
11:49No, you can't.
11:51The first-class sales floor is not expensive in the department store, but it is still easy to reach and you can see the number of customers.
12:00Depachika, where you can enjoy luxury even for 1,000 yen, has developed further in the bubble collapse.
12:05You're a genius.
12:06In the food sales floor, you can buy imported goods from overseas or attract customers with tuna disposals, etc.
12:17In 2000, a large-scale refurbishment of the food floor was carried out in the Ote department store in Shibuya, and a new Depachika was rebuilt with the trend of food such as popular sweets.
12:31Various media such as magazines and TV are paying attention.
12:35The word Depachika has spread all over the country, and a large-scale Depachika boom has taken place.
12:41Now, one-fourth of the sales in the department store is dominated by food.
12:47In other words, Depachika was a lucky owner who became the main character from the supporting role because it was made on the floor above the department store.
12:57By the way, is there anything that the teacher was lucky about recently?
13:02When I went surfing in Chiba, there was no one, so I was able to keep Inami alone.
13:08It was a surfer.
13:10So, the reason why Depachika was in the basement was because the department store was not allowed to stay overnight.
13:17What do you buy in Depachika?
13:22Stir-fried squid and celery.
13:24It looks delicious.
13:25That's what it was.
13:27It's funny.
13:29It's a very triangular shape.
13:31But if you're quiet when you're in the second or third part, I'll be angry.
13:37Can the adults answer properly?
13:41If you don't think about anything and just live, you'll be scolded by Chiko.
13:46Don't just live!
13:59Hey, Okamura.
14:00Yes.
14:01Who is the adult who likes bread the most?
14:04Bread?
14:05Abareru-kun, Asawa.
14:07It's rice.
14:08I see.
14:10Then it's Abareru-kun.
14:11Why?
14:12I want you to look at this, Abareru-kun.
14:14Do you know what this is?
14:16I know.
14:17Croissant.
14:18Croissant is this shape, right?
14:21Yes.
14:22Why?
14:24What?
14:25Why is the croissant this shape?
14:30What?
14:32This shape...
14:35Well...
14:42Croissant has a unique shape in Japan.
14:46Have you ever wondered why it became this shape?
14:51Yes, I understand.
14:52Go ahead.
14:53The oven is limited, so I'm going to combine them like this to bake more.
14:59I got it.
15:00I got it.
15:01Don't just live!
15:04I was wrong.
15:06I thought so.
15:08It doesn't matter if it's square.
15:11Right?
15:13If you say so.
15:15You're right.
15:17Now, I'm going to ask all Japanese people.
15:21Why is the croissant this shape?
15:25I asked people who eat croissants.
15:29Why?
15:31Is it because it's in my pocket?
15:33I don't know.
15:34It's cute.
15:35Did you step on it?
15:37Did you step on it?
15:39Why is the croissant this shape?
15:42I was moved when I ate croissant for the first time.
15:46My father is talking about the old days.
15:50He's a good father.
15:51When I ate melted cheese for the first time,
15:54I had a backache.
15:56Mr. Morita.
15:58Oh!
16:00What?
16:02However, Chiko knows.
16:05The reason why the croissant is in this shape is
16:08because it won the war against the Ottoman Empire.
16:13The Ottoman Empire?
16:15I've heard of the Ottoman Empire.
16:20Because it won the war against the Ottoman Empire.
16:22What do you mean?
16:25You're amazing, Chiko.
16:26You're five years old, but you know that.
16:29You have a lot of knowledge like a croissant.
16:32I'm Chiko.
16:33The fifth person to tell us in detail is
16:36President Masanobu Udagawa,
16:38who is familiar with the culture and history of France.
16:42Nice to meet you.
16:43Croissants are bread with a crispy texture
16:47that is sandwiched between butter and many layers of dough.
16:52The croissants are in the shape of a crescent moon and a star.
16:56This crescent moon is the reason why the croissant was born.
17:00Then, what is the reason why the croissant is in this shape?
17:03There was a miracle in the birth of the croissant
17:07caused by the Austrians.
17:12Austrian old story
17:18My boy is a good boy
17:24Where am I?
17:30Croissant story
17:32What's this voice?
17:33A long time ago, more than 300 years ago,
17:38in the 17th century, it was about Austria.
17:41Koji!
17:42There was a baker in a town called Wien.
17:48I'm so busy.
17:50I have to bake bread every morning.
17:52I'm so busy.
17:54I have to knead, bake, knead, bake.
17:57I've been busy for years.
18:00It was still early in the morning.
18:03He was busy preparing the bread.
18:10Once in the morning,
18:14I couldn't get out of the bakery.
18:21You really should be careful.
18:23What are you talking about?
18:26What are you talking about?
18:31Then, he heard a strange sound from the wall.
18:34What is it?
18:37What?
18:38Didn't you hear anything?
18:40Is it just my imagination?
18:42What?
18:43I didn't hear anything.
18:45By the way, your ears are very long.
18:51At that time, Austria was in the middle of a war with the Ottoman Empire.
18:59At that time, the Ottoman Empire was a huge empire that conquered from America to Europe.
19:05In 1683, an offensive operation was launched to encircle Wien.
19:12While the Ottoman Empire was encircling the city of Wien with a large number of troops,
19:17the Austrian army continued to be in poor condition for more than two months due to the hard defense.
19:23The Ottoman Empire, which was burned by the harshness of the Austrian army's defense,
19:30That's right.
19:32We should dig a tunnel to the underground area of the Austrian army and crush it at once.
19:40But won't we be found out soon?
19:43That's not a problem.
19:45We should dig a tunnel while everyone is sleeping.
19:49Let's do it together.
19:53In this way, the underground tunnel operation was carried out by the Ottoman Empire at midnight when the Austrians fell asleep.
20:04But...
20:05I can't reach the bread at all.
20:07I can hear something strange.
20:10What's that sound?
20:12I can hear it, too.
20:14What's that sound?
20:16It's funny.
20:17The tunnel of the Ottoman Empire was dug by a baker who happened to be in the basement.
20:28Hey, it's getting bigger and bigger.
20:31It's creepy.
20:33I'll report it to the baker.
20:37The baker reported it to the army just in case.
20:41When I was eating bread in the basement, I heard a strange sound.
20:46What's that?
20:48I'm scared.
20:51Oh, really?
20:55I'll check it out.
20:57I'll go to the bakery.
21:00Then, there was...
21:02Hey, hey.
21:03I found it.
21:04What?
21:05It's dug underground.
21:07It looks like it's been cut off.
21:08Why did you find out?
21:10I'm a baker.
21:13Thanks to the baker's report, Austria stopped the invasion of the Ottoman Empire.
21:21I can't find Mr. Takahashi.
21:23He said he was a baker when he heard the sound of the tunnel.
21:29Really?
21:31A baker?
21:33That's amazing.
21:35In commemoration of this victory, I'll make a special bread.
21:41At that time, the emperor was making the final decision.
21:45The bread was highly praised, and the emperor was given the right to make a new bread.
21:52In commemoration of the victory of the Ottoman Empire, the baker made a new bread.
21:59Emperor, I made a new bread.
22:03What? Really? How is it?
22:06Mr. Takahashi, check!
22:08It's not Mr. Takahashi.
22:10What is this shape?
22:12Why is it like this?
22:14The bread made by the baker was crescent-shaped.
22:19I made it into the shape of the moon of the emperor because it was a celebratory bread bought by the Ottoman Empire.
22:27It's good, isn't it?
22:29What are you doing?
22:31This is the flag of the Ottoman Empire at that time.
22:35The bread was made by imitating this crescent-shaped mark.
22:39It was said that this bread also contained the meaning of eating the Ottoman Empire.
22:45This crescent-shaped bread is thought to be the prototype of the croissant.
22:51This bread was also called Kiffel, which means crescent moon in German.
23:00However, this Kiffel moon seems to be a little different from the current croissant.
23:06Hello, I'm Sailor.
23:08Sailor, a baker from Austria, made this bread.
23:13He made the dough with flour, salt, sugar, and margarine.
23:18Hold the dough with one hand and roll it with your right hand.
23:24How do you make it?
23:25Put the end of the dough in the middle and make it into the shape of a Kiffel.
23:31Spread the egg on the surface and bake it in the oven for 10 minutes.
23:37Yes, it's done. It's Kiffel.
23:41Huh? It's quite different.
23:43It's different.
23:44Let's cut it.
23:46It's not a croissant at all.
23:48It's like this.
23:50It's like a roll bread.
23:51Yes, it's a roll bread.
23:53It's a little sweet and delicious.
23:56So how did this Kiffel become the current croissant?
24:02It started with Marie Antoinette from Austria.
24:09Marie Antoinette came to the French king Louis XVI in 1770.
24:16She brought many people from Austria, including doctors, hairdressers, and carpenters.
24:22Some of them were bread makers.
24:25Antoinette was told that the bread in the shape of a crescent moon, which she ate with wine,
24:29could not forget the taste of Kiffel, so she ordered to make it in the Palace of Versailles.
24:34It was said that it was transmitted from Austria to France.
24:37I see.
24:38Time passed and in the late 1830s,
24:43a bakery in Paris sold Kiffel,
24:47and it became widely known among French people.
24:51The croissant was made with Kiffel in the early 20th century.
24:56It was made by a Parisian craftsman.
24:59In fact, in a French cookbook published in 1915,
25:04there is an item called croissant,
25:07which introduces a method of layering the same dough as now.
25:12From Kiffel to croissant.
25:15We don't know who came up with the idea,
25:19but Kiffel, who was familiar with Austria, has evolved and is now spread all over the world.
25:25I see.
25:26The name of this bread, croissant, means crescent moon in French.
25:32In other words, croissant is a bread grown in France, born in Austria.
25:38Is there any way to prevent croissant from spilling?
25:41No.
25:46It's spilling.
25:47It's spilling.
25:48It's okay.
25:50So, the reason why croissant is in this shape is because it won the Ottoman Empire in the war.
25:57Chico, have you ever won recently?
26:00Yes, I broke the dial record that I forgot the number.
26:04What?
26:05684.
26:07Abareru, how was it?
26:09It was like a solo concert of Kouji-san.
26:12It was great.
26:13I saw something wonderful.
26:15It would be nice if it was alive.
26:17Croissant has a crescent moon and a star shape.
26:21Actually, there was a difference.
26:25Can you see it?
26:27What?
26:28In France, the croissant made of margarine has a crescent moon shape.
26:32The reason why croissant has a crescent moon shape is to distinguish it from a star shape.
26:38I see.
26:39So, some shops still make croissant in that way.
26:42So, a star shape croissant is more expensive.
26:44Yes, it is.
26:45It depends on your preference.
26:49It's the segment of the evening.
26:53What is it?
26:54It's a segment to do interesting phenomena related to the body.
26:57It's easy for everyone in front of the TV, so please try it.
27:01This time, it's from Uematsu Hirotomo-san, 37 years old.
27:06If you rub your finger and the other person's finger at the same time, something unpleasant will happen.
27:12With my finger?
27:14First, with Okamura-san and Mariko-san.
27:17Please stick the tip of the index finger of each other's right hand.
27:21The right of each other's right hand.
27:23It's E.T.
27:24Then, Okamura-san.
27:26Rub the index finger of the two people who stick it up and down.
27:30Like this.
27:32How is it?
27:33I feel something strange.
27:36What is it?
27:37It's not my hand.
27:40It's like rubbing a normal stick.
27:42I don't feel anything.
27:43It's like a normal stick.
27:45What do you mean?
27:46It's not my hand.
27:48It's like rubbing a stick.
27:50With the left hand, Mariko-san.
27:53How is it?
27:54It's unpleasant.
27:55What?
27:56It's unpleasant.
27:57It's unpleasant.
27:59Wait a minute.
28:00You didn't do anything.
28:01I didn't do anything.
28:02You didn't do anything.
28:04Prof. Tatsuo Sakai, Department of Health and Medical Sciences, Juntento University, will tell us.
28:11The reason why you feel uncomfortable when you rub your finger and someone else's finger at the same time is the confusion of the brain.
28:18Confusion of the brain.
28:19The human sense is that the right hand is the left brain and the left hand is the right brain.
28:25This time.
28:26From the rubbing left hand, you can feel two fingers touching the right brain.
28:34From the index and middle fingers of the right hand, you can feel only one finger rubbing the left brain.
28:41The brain is confused by the misunderstanding of the left brain and the right brain, and it feels uncomfortable.
28:48That's why.
28:49That's right.
28:50I lost my sense of my fingers.
28:54Do it again.
28:56Is it unpleasant?
28:57You didn't do anything.
28:59We are still looking for more confusion.
29:01We are waiting for you.
29:11I want to be more funny.
29:15Hey, Okamura.
29:16Who is the most handsome man who reads books?
29:21Can I say something?
29:23I don't read that much, but I think I have to read it.
29:26Okamura, can you read this?
29:28I'm not good at kanji.
29:30Don't you know?
29:31How do you read this?
29:33I'm not Yubaba.
29:34I'm not Yubaba.
29:35I thought I was Yubaba.
29:38Can you read this?
29:41Yutanpo?
29:42Yes.
29:43It's called rubi.
29:47Yes.
29:48Why?
29:50Why is it called rubi?
30:05Have you ever thought about the reason why it's called rubi?
30:12This is related to Taiga.
30:14Yes.
30:15In the Taiga drama, teachers write kanji.
30:21It's very difficult to read.
30:25Yes.
30:26There was a great actress who said she didn't know how to read this.
30:30Yes.
30:31She said...
30:34Oh.
30:35It's wrong, but it's a bonus.
30:39Wow.
30:40Wow.
30:54You don't have to say that.
30:56Why is it called rubi?
30:59Build in English.
31:00Rubi.
31:01Build.
31:02Build a word.
31:04Is it?
31:06I thought it was some kind of abbreviation.
31:13Why is it called rubi?
31:19There are many Japanese people who can easily accept the lyrics of the song.
31:26This is...
31:30This is...
31:31I don't know the meaning of the word.
31:34I don't know the meaning of the word.
31:36But I'm grateful for rubi.
31:39Wow.
31:40Wow.
31:42Is that so?
31:43But Chiko knows the answer.
31:47The rubi in the furigana is...
31:49The rubi in the jewel.
31:54I knew it.
31:57Thank you for your applause.
32:00The order was wrong, so there was only an answer.
32:03That's right.
32:06The rubi in the jewel.
32:09As expected of Chiko.
32:10Yes.
32:11You're five years old, but you know that.
32:14Your eyes are sparkling like rubi.
32:16Mr. Murakami, you're shining.
32:18Professor Shinji Honno of Seisen Girls' University, who is familiar with Japanese history, will tell us in detail.
32:25The rubi in the furigana comes from the rubi in the jewel.
32:30It's from the late Edo period.
32:33There was a man named Motoki Shozo, who was the founder of modern printing.
32:38He is the one who holds the key.
32:41Motoki Shozo was born in Nagasaki in the late Edo period.
32:46He translated books and manuscripts imported from the Netherlands.
32:51While I was translating in Dutch, I had a lot of opportunities to interact with manuscripts.
32:57I think that's why I became interested in the printing technology.
33:02The printing technology is a combination of metal and other materials.
33:07By transferring it to paper, you can make a large amount of the same print.
33:13Around 1450, a printing machine was invented in Germany.
33:18The technology of paper printing spread to Europe.
33:22It is thought that Motoki Shozo also saw the wave of printing that spread to the Netherlands.
33:29However, the technology of paper printing has not yet spread to Japan in the late Edo period.
33:36This is the mainstream of Japan at that time.
33:40It's a technology called semi-permanent printing that craftsmen carve one by one by hand.
33:47Because humans carve one by one, the output varies depending on the craftsman.
33:53I see.
33:54Comparing Dutch and Japanese manuscripts at that time,
33:58Dutch manuscripts were like handwritten letters carved by craftsmen,
34:03while Dutch manuscripts were like unified letters lined up neatly.
34:09At the end of the 16th century, the technology of paper printing was also transmitted to Japan.
34:14In Japan, paper printing was also used a little.
34:17For example, if you want to make an alphabet, you can make a 26-character kanji.
34:22In the case of Japanese, you need a lot of kanji to make hiragana.
34:28It was difficult to make kanji, so it didn't stick.
34:32However, Shozo was impressed by the excellence of Dutch manuscripts.
34:37He imported the printing machine himself,
34:41and learned printing technology from William Gamble, an American printer.
34:48Shozo, who learned the technology of paper printing, established a printing company
34:53and built a printing house in Osaka and Tokyo.
34:57At the beginning of the Meiji era, paper printing was mainly used in newspapers.
35:04In fact, ruby is closely related to paper printing for printing newspapers.
35:10Why?
35:12The percentage of people who can read and write in Japan at the end of the 20th century is about 48%.
35:19For that reason,
35:21I published a small newspaper with furigana ruby on all kanji.
35:27This is the actual small newspaper.
35:31Furigana ruby is on all kanji.
35:36What I want you to pay attention to is the size of the letters.
35:40At that time, Shozo decided to use a letter size of 5, which has nine sizes when printing newspapers.
35:48Among them,
35:50The size of 7 was used for the furigana of the newspaper.
35:54This was called ruby in the United States.
35:58Why?
36:01Why is it called ruby?
36:15For that reason, in Europe and the United States,
36:18the size of the letters was called by the name of religious books.
36:31This is a religious book.
36:34This is a paika.
36:36In English, it means a religious book.
36:41Paika is a book that marked the beginning of religious rituals in medieval Europe.
36:48The size of the letters used for printing paika was called paika.
36:57In addition, the size of the letters was called by the name of religious books.
37:02In addition, the size of the letters smaller than brevia was called by the name of jewels.
37:10Do you know what this kanji is called?
37:14Is this ruby?
37:16No.
37:18This is an emerald.
37:21You look happy.
37:23Is this ruby?
37:25No.
37:27This is a diamond.
37:29Why?
37:31This is the ruby that was actually used.
37:34I see.
37:36Then why was it called a jewel?
37:39I don't know the details,
37:41but rubies and other jewels have also appeared in the Old Testament.
37:46The kanji is small,
37:48so I think the name of the jewel came from the fact that it was small.
37:54Let's compare the size of the ruby and the ruby in the Old Testament.
38:01They are almost the same size.
38:05The ruby and the ruby in the Old Testament are almost the same size.
38:10The American gumball, who was the master of creation,
38:14came to Japan to spread Christianity.
38:18In order to convey this to other Americans,
38:21he called the ruby a ruby.
38:23That's how he came to call the ruby a ruby.
38:28I see.
38:30At first, he called the size of the letters used in the ruby a ruby,
38:34but eventually he started to call the ruby itself a ruby.
38:39Interesting.
38:40Is there a ruby that impressed you the most?
38:44In the song Dream and Magic Country by Southern All-Stars,
38:50this is the ruby that impressed the teacher.
38:57My baby.
38:58She has a ring called My Baby on her.
39:02That's a little shocking.
39:04It's an English name.
39:06So, the ruby was a ruby of jewels.
39:12Chiko, what do you cherish like a jewel?
39:17This is a doll of Hideki Matsui from the Yankees.
39:21You like baseball, don't you?
39:23I also write the word ROKE and read it as TATAKAI.
39:27Oh, that's cool.
39:30You look like you've scored a goal.
39:33Even if I had scored a goal, the camera wouldn't come to me.
39:36We don't get along at all.
39:38We don't get along at all.
39:42Chiko.
39:43Yes.
39:44We received a lot of gifts.
39:46Thank you very much.
39:48Today, Kyoi-chan's clothes were sent to us by Tomochi, who lives in Kyoge.
39:53Tomochi.
39:55It's a stylish checkered shirt.
39:57And it has pockets.
40:00Oh, I see.
40:01It has pockets on both sides.
40:02There's something in it.
40:03There's something in it.
40:04Is it okay if I take it out?
40:05Isn't it okay?
40:06It's like a handkerchief.
40:07It's a handkerchief.
40:08Wow.
40:09It's cute.
40:10It's my own.
40:11It was surprisingly good.
40:13Now, let's go!
40:15Nagisa Heart's Komori song.
40:18It's a checkered shirt.
40:19It's a checkered shirt.
40:20It's attractive.
40:21It's good to be a kumiya, but Kyoe is a Takamoku fan.
40:25Oh, were you a Takamoku fan?
40:29Today, I'm going to tell you the secret to successfully pass the entrance exams.
40:35It's like an examinee.
40:36Is that okay?
40:37The day before the exam, you should watch Korean dramas or play games to sleep.
40:42No, no.
40:43Let's go to bed.
40:44You look sleepy, but if you study all night, you'll get impatient, so you'll lose the peace of mind of some of the other students.
40:51I think it's a loss.
40:52And let's write the name of the proposal at the very end.
40:55Isn't it the first one?
40:57If it doesn't work out, I recommend writing the name of the student you know.
41:01I don't know.
41:02There are two proposals with the same name, so if you think it through and do it well, you can retake the exam.
41:07It's impossible.
41:08You can't use your own sense of writing.
41:09It's absolutely impossible.
41:10There's an exam number.
41:11That's right, that's right.
41:12Let's be confident that you'll pass the exam.
41:17Even if you don't pass, I feel so sorry for you that no one will scold you.
41:21I see.
41:21You're pretending to listen.
41:23That's how the teacher is here right now.
41:28I'm the teacher on the other side.
41:30Please be careful.
41:31Please do it the other way around.
41:33You said a good thing.
41:34Be careful.
41:35Yes, please.
41:36Here's the letter.
41:39Hida Nanami, 5 years old x 2 years old.
41:43Hello, Chico-chan.
41:44Hello.
41:45I'm always curious when I wake up in the morning.
41:50Why do I have a dream and why don't I have a dream?
41:54Please tell me.
41:56That's true.
41:58That's true.
41:59Yes.
42:00Kyoe-chan, do you have a dream?
42:04My mom said she was going to buy me a cake, but she bought me a bun.
42:08When I complained that I had a cake, she said,
42:10You said a bun is a cake, didn't you?
42:14Why?
42:15That's funny.
42:17This is information from an expert.
42:19Chico-chan, please.
42:23When I'm sleeping, I have REM sleep and non-REM sleep.
42:27I'm dreaming while I'm sleeping.
42:30It is said that clear dreams are often seen when you are REM sleep.
42:35So when you wake up when you are REM sleep,
42:37It is said that you often remember your dreams.
42:41I don't remember much.
42:44Are you the type who doesn't remember?
42:45I really don't remember.
42:47Chico has three idols in a row.
42:52Wow, that's amazing.
42:53It's the best dream.
42:54It's a three-story apartment.
42:57When I open the door on the third floor,
42:59I see Yuu Hayami.
43:01When I open the door on the second floor,
43:02I see Higemi Ishikawa.
43:04At the bottom, I see Iyo-chan.
43:07It's like a group of people born in 1982.
43:12The first idol I went to see was
43:16I came to a supermarket called Izumiya in my neighborhood.
43:20At the supermarket, I saw a supercar and Yuu Hayami.
43:24Supercar?
43:25That's not a dream, is it?
43:27That's not a dream, is it?
43:29It was like a dream.
43:31It was like a dream.
43:33That's all.
43:35It doesn't matter if it's a chat.
43:37Please send it to me.
43:39I'd like to have a video.
43:41Please subscribe.
43:43I turned the washing machine,
43:45but I forgot to clean it.
43:47I had a dream that I would notice in three days.
43:49What would you do?
43:51The person who washes the washing machine again
43:53is the type who doesn't remember.
43:55I can't trust you because you repeat the same mistake over and over again.
43:57The person who washes the washing machine
43:59is the type who doesn't think failure is failure.
44:01He's a heartless type.
44:03He only says,
44:05I'm fine, so I can't trust you.
44:07Which one of you can you forgive?
44:09Let's ask your lover before you get married.
44:11Let's ask your lover before you get married.
44:13Both of them are bad results.
44:15You'll find out later.
44:17Bye-bye.
44:19I'll be scolded by Chiko-chan next time.
44:21I'll be scolded by Chiko-chan next time.
44:23I'm Morita.
44:25When I look at the food sample in front of the cafe,
44:27When I look at the food sample in front of the cafe,
44:29I want to touch it.
44:31Especially the pancake.
44:33I think that's real.
44:35Next time,
44:37When you have a fever,
44:39When you have a fever,
44:41when you feel cold,
44:43when you feel cold,
44:45when you feel cold,
44:47when you feel cold,
44:49when you feel cold,
44:51when you feel cold,
44:53when you feel cold,
44:55when you feel cold,
44:57when you feel cold,
44:59when you feel cold,
45:01when you feel cold,
45:03when you feel cold,
45:05when you feel cold,
45:07when you feel cold,
45:09when you feel cold,
45:11when you feel cold,
45:13when you feel cold,
45:15when you feel cold,
45:17when you feel cold,