MEDI1TV Afrique : MEDI1 SOIR 20:00 - 12/01/2025
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00:00We are still together on MEDIEN-TV, thank you for remaining faithful to us, here are
00:19the headlines of your day.
00:21The future of Syria was this Sunday at the heart of a meeting in Riyadh, a meeting
00:26at the heart of a meeting in Riyadh, a meeting in Riyadh, a meeting in Riyadh, a meeting
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08:42a disengagement, a disengagement that is really his guiding line in terms of diplomacy and foreign policy.
08:50Disengagement in Ukraine, disengagement also in the affairs of the Middle East,
08:56and then disengagement also in this Syrian issue, where he does not want to have an important economic barrier
09:06with financial investments that, according to him, do not concern American interests,
09:12but he wants to relaunch not an American military power, but an economic power,
09:20a power of influence for his second and last mandate for Donald Trump.
09:27So, although marginalized, Europeans still hope to play their part in this new Middle East,
09:36which is being drawn, they came in force and also put their conditions at the height of the sanctions.
09:43In the wake of this Riyadh meeting, the foreign ministers of the 27th will meet on January 27th
09:52to address the issue and also define the level of support they intend to bring to the new administration.
10:00But today, is a single sanction policy really effective against countries like Israel or the United States,
10:09which impose a logic of power?
10:12No, and the European software must adapt to these new trends in conflict areas,
10:24such as the Middle East and the Middle East.
10:27It is an outdated software, it was a software that was valid during the 20th century and at the beginning of the 21st century,
10:34but in recent years there have been real political and geopolitical mutations.
10:41And so the European political apparatus, which is represented this Sunday in Riyadh by Kaja Kalas,
10:48Head of Diplomacy and Vice President of the European Commission,
10:53must really renew its position to find a certain priority and leadership.
11:05Because for the moment, the European Union is at the periphery of this Syrian issue.
11:11It is not at all the priority.
11:13It is behind Turkey, it is behind Qatar, it is behind Saudi Arabia, it is also behind the United States.
11:21And then we also see a European diplomacy that is a little bit dislocated.
11:26Because Germany, for example, has announced financial aid worth 50 million euros,
11:33which will be primarily humanitarian aid and also aid for the return of Syrian refugees.
11:40Because there were a lot of Syrian refugees who left for Germany during Angela Merkel's mandate.
11:49And so there is also this question of the return of Syrian refugees once Syria is stable.
11:55So there has to be a common voice.
11:57And for the moment, the European Union has the triptych protection of minorities,
12:01inclusion of women in the transition, and then avoiding the radicalization of Syria.
12:08Well, this triptych must now really be the unified European political discourse
12:14and not always go out the threat of the sanction to be listened to by the Syrian political elite
12:20of this new Syria, which must be rebuilt as early as this year 2025.
12:26Yassine El Yattoui, thank you for all these details. Thank you for answering our questions.
12:32A big thank you.
12:34And in the rest of the news, there is Iran, which carried out military maneuvers this Sunday
12:42near nuclear facilities in the west and the center of the country.
12:46These exercises were carried out as part of the Tadal maneuvers, which means 100% power.
12:52They started last week and should continue until mid-March.
12:57These military activities are taking place in a tense context around the Iranian nuclear program
13:03and the return to the White House of US President Donald Trump on January 20.
13:14Meanwhile, a question arises, when is the end of the war in Gaza?
13:18In Doha, we are still trying to answer.
13:20The Israeli Prime Minister has sent a delegation to take part in these negotiations.
13:26At the same time, his army continues to bomb Gaza.
13:29On the ground, 28 Palestinians have been killed in the last 24 hours,
13:33nearly 47,000 since the beginning of the war.
13:36Lack of care, famine, flooding and ice age.
13:39All humanitarian leaders are in the red in Gaza.
13:43Another region, another war, almost forgotten.
13:48We are in Sudan, where the city of Wad Madani is now in the hands of the army.
13:54It was more than a year ago that the capital of the state of Al-Jazeera was controlled by the paramilitaries,
14:02who admitted to having lost a round, but not the battle that has been opposing them for more than 20 months,
14:09to the men of General Al-Boran.
14:14We remain in Sudan, where the clashes between the army and the paramilitaries,
14:18precisely in the south of the country, forced thousands of people to flee,
14:22according to the International Organization for Migration.
14:25In five days, between 1,000 and 3,000 households were displaced from the city of Omruwaba,
14:30the second largest city in the northern Kordofan,
14:35about 100 km east of the capital, El Obeid.
14:38In Sudan, 11.5 million people were displaced.
14:41The war also cost the lives of tens of thousands of Sudanese and pushed the country to the brink of famine.
14:49Meanwhile, the head of the Sudanese army continues his visit to Mali,
14:54a visit during which he met with his Malian counterpart,
14:59General Assimi Goita.
15:01Future partnerships between the two countries have been discussed.
15:06Accompanied by a strong delegation during this 48-hour friendship and work visit to Mali,
15:12General Abdel Fattah Al-Borhan, President of the Sovereign Council of the Transition of Sudan,
15:18and General Assimi Goita had a face-to-face meeting before expanding the meeting to delegations.
15:25Meetings that have led to future partnerships between the two countries.
15:30We have explored the ways of cooperation between our two countries, which are huge, and those in different areas.
15:38We are two brotherly countries that live in a tormented region.
15:43We discovered projects and a common vision for Africa.
15:48It was convenient to set up a mixed commission that will work on cooperation between Mali and Sudan.
15:57We agreed to create a mixed commission in the different areas of cooperation for our two countries as soon as possible.
16:07The two countries that are in transition must, according to General Abdel Fattah Al-Borhan, support each other regionally.
16:15In addition to cooperation, we will support each other in regional organizations.
16:20In addition to economic issues, the other key point of this meeting was the security crisis.
16:29The authorities of the city of Agadez did not want to comment.
16:33It is in this city of Niger that an Austrian has been kidnapped,
16:36announced today by the Austrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
16:41In Chad, at the end of December, some 8 million people went to the polls for legislative scrutinizes.
16:48The results of these scrutinizes boycotted by the opposition were published yesterday by the ANGE,
16:54the National Election Management Agency.
16:57The Patriotic Movement for Peace and Power won 124 seats out of 188.
17:04The first opposition party, Les Transformateurs, had described a failed election process
17:11as a result of a massive boycott that they had called for,
17:16and I quote, prefabricated results.
17:21On Sunday, the Comorians slipped their ballot into the ballot box to elect their deputies
17:26in a scrutiny that should be in favor of the presidential camp,
17:30since a large part of the opposition rejected this meeting,
17:33marked by delays in the opening of offices.
17:36The opposition, fearing that the scrutiny would not be transparent enough,
17:40had decided not to participate.
17:42But some candidates did not follow this order and presented themselves
17:47in order not to renew the boycott of the legislative elections of 2020,
17:51which had left the presidential party, the Convention for the Renewal of the Comorians, free to vote.
18:00Let's go to the United States.
18:02Since Tuesday, multiple fires have been raging in the Californian megapolis,
18:07causing the deaths of at least 16 people.
18:10If the origin of these fires is not yet identified,
18:16the controversy is raging on political responsibilities.
18:20Donald Trump launched a new attack on the Democratic leaders of California today,
18:24accusing them of incompetence in their fire management in Los Angeles.
18:29The governor responded by inviting them to go there.
18:38In Morocco, watch out for those who throw garbage in the street.
18:41In Casablanca, the municipal council is preparing to launch a cleanliness police in the next few days
18:48in several neighborhoods of the city.
18:50To find out more, let's follow this report from Cheyma Fikri.
18:54Conducting verbal trials and carrying out inspection campaigns in the different neighborhoods of Casablanca.
19:01This is the main mission of the cleanliness police,
19:05which should be launched by the municipal council of the city.
19:08An initiative saluted by the actors of civil society.
19:16We salute this initiative, but our aspirations and our demands are more ambitious.
19:21We wish that it is not simply a fine of 100 dirhams,
19:24but that it is considered an environmental crime.
19:32This initiative would end a number of practices,
19:35imposing fines up to 100 dirhams,
19:38the penalty being doubled in the event of a recidivism.
19:42People throw their garbage next to the trash cans.
19:45The cleanliness police is therefore a good initiative.
19:52This measure will improve the situation.
19:55People will be forced to throw their garbage in the right place
19:58and will become more responsible.
20:00The cleanliness police remains one of the envisaged means
20:04to control the behavior of people who throw garbage in the trash cans.
20:08This initiative is part of the preparations
20:11to welcome major international events,
20:14including the Africa Cup and the World Cup.
20:19We stay in the kingdom after Casablanca.
20:22We are in the city of Detroit, where the Smile Morocco operation continues.
20:26It takes place under the presidency of Princess Lala Meriem
20:29at the Al-Khortobi hospital in Tangier.
20:32On site since yesterday, a humanitarian mission
20:35offers surgical interventions to children
20:38born with a labial and palatine sphincter.
20:41This is a report by Dris Bousserane and Alaa Benen.
20:48Giving a new smile to children and infants in Tangier
20:51born with a labial and palatine sphincter.
20:54This is the noble mission of the Smile Morocco operation
20:57to give hope to parents of children suffering from facial malformations
21:01by establishing free surgical interventions
21:04that will change their lives
21:07thanks to some 90 health professionals
21:10and volunteers from 11 countries, including Morocco.
21:16Today we will try to consult as many children as possible
21:19to establish the diagnosis of their cases
21:22and put them on the list of those who will undergo a surgical intervention.
21:25We have about 100 cases to consult.
21:31300 children will be diagnosed
21:34before being put on the list of eligible for surgery.
21:37There are 9 stages.
21:40So it's 9 stages multiplied by 300.
21:43It's a lot of time and a lot of effort
21:46and unfortunately, out of 300 children
21:49we will only be able to operate 100 in a limited period of 3 days.
21:55The necessary consultations and evaluations
21:58were established on Saturday by a medical team
22:01for all patients who came to the Al-Khortoubi hospital.
22:04The medical committee of the association
22:07then develops a list of eligible children
22:10to benefit from a surgical intervention
22:13by doctors from all over the world.
22:16I am from Russia
22:19and I specialize in anesthesia and intensive care.
22:22I am also the medical director of Smile Russia.
22:25This is my 6th visit to Morocco,
22:28a beautiful country with very noble missions.
22:31I hope that our mission will be a success like the previous ones.
22:35In addition to providing surgical care,
22:38the Smile Morocco operation association
22:41trains hundreds of volunteers in the field of surgery every year.
22:44In addition to these care centers for casablanca,
22:47El Jadida and Oujda,
22:50the association plans to expand its range of actions
22:54in order to meet the needs of children in the region.
22:59We stay in the city of Detroit.
23:02In Tangier, Mercury refuses to climb.
23:05So during this time of glacial time,
23:08local authorities and regional coordination
23:11of national training mobilize to assist
23:14children and elderly people in street situations in Benin.
23:18In the pitiful winter of Tangier,
23:21children in the streets take refuge in abandoned places,
23:24fleeing the biting cold.
23:27Without any protection and far from benevolent eyes,
23:30they are easy prey in the end to diseases and physical and psychological harassment.
23:33And above all, the indifference of passers-by.
23:40What is dangerous in winter for children in the street situation
23:43is that they all gather in abandoned shelters
23:46and easily become the prey of violence and sexual assault.
23:50They are also exploited for greed.
23:53Criminals also exploit them to commit theft.
23:56The state must punish these people
23:59because these children become, despite them,
24:02used to greed, crime and indignity.
24:09Faced with this reality, local authorities
24:12and associations launch field campaigns
24:15to find vulnerable children and elderly people.
24:18Teams formed by street and neighborhood courts
24:21provide shelter and support to the most disadvantaged.
24:28In response to the directive of the Director of National Aid,
24:31we launched the winter operation
24:34throughout the Moroccan territory.
24:37Our teams maraud the streets and neighborhoods
24:40to assist all people in street situations.
24:43Our teams try to convince them
24:46that street life is better for them.
24:52Despite the efforts of the authorities and civil society,
24:55children in the streets remain a constant challenge.
24:58If some see in this operation a chance to be reintegrated into society,
25:01others less aware refuse to go to shelters
25:04claiming wrongly that street life is much better for them.
25:07Only stronger coordination between all actors
25:10will be able to raise awareness,
25:13offer them a more dignified life
25:16and a brighter, warmer horizon.
25:22The weather is far from being pleasant in Morocco.
25:25So put on your gloves and hats
25:28because in cold weather with varying temperatures
25:31between minus 8 and 9 degrees Celsius
25:34is expected from Tuesday to Friday in several provinces of the Kingdom.
25:37This drop in temperatures will be observed in
25:40Boulmane, Sefrou, Azilal, Benimelal, Khenifra,
25:43Alhaus, Tinri, Ouarzazate, Midert and Taroudante.
25:46It will also be the case in Gerada,
25:49Taourirt, Gersif, Taza, Alhousaiman,
25:52Shefchaouen, Zagora and Rachidia.
25:55Tiznit and Tata.
25:58Thank you for watching this news report.
26:01We will be back in a few minutes.
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