مدي 1 تي في : MEDI1 SOIR 20:00 - 11/01/2025
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00:00Let's go to the headlines, welcome to the headlines, the Moroccan people are celebrating
00:27today the 81st anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
00:33In the Hawza region, efforts are being made to support the families of the victims of the
00:40earthquake.
00:41The Ministry of Interior is intervening with the Asni group to encourage contractors to
00:47start the reconstruction work immediately.
00:51During their meeting in Damascus, Ahmad al-Shar'a and the president of the Lebanese government
00:57Najib Mikati assured their countries' vigilance on building long-term strategic relations
01:03based on mutual respect and national sovereignty.
01:09The Moroccan people are celebrating today the 81st anniversary of the signing of the
01:21Declaration of Independence on January 11, 1944.
01:29This commemoration embodies the national struggle for freedom and the achievement of national
01:35sovereignty and the soil unity that the historical national memory preserves.
01:41It also brings forth the new generations of its deep and national significance, embodied
01:47by the national sovereignty and awareness, and the strength of the throne's embrace
01:52of the people.
01:57First of all, I was forced to defend Morocco.
02:01I was a armed resistance in Morocco.
02:04I fought in the mountains, in the mountains of the Rif and the mountains of the Atlas.
02:08We can say that the Moroccans were the first nations to start the war of gangs,
02:14so that in the face of huge foreign forces, few nationalists were able to achieve great
02:24victories that entered history and took from it other revolutions, especially in Vietnam
02:30and China.
02:31In 1934, the military battles would stop, and a new political elite would enter to demand
02:43independence, but through political means.
02:47This elite, which was a small number in a limited number of cities, was able to achieve
02:57a number of demands.
03:00The first memorandum was presented by the nationalists in 1934, ten years before the
03:08demand for independence.
03:10It did not demand independence.
03:12It demanded a number of reforms in the spheres of judiciary, education, finance, taxes,
03:18agriculture, etc.
03:20The second memorandum was presented by the sultan, Sidi Mohamed bin Youssef, who would
03:26become Mohamed V after his return from exile.
03:29It was also presented to the French governor-general, the real ruler of Morocco.
03:33There was no answer.
03:35In 1936, they would present us with a new document.
03:40The first was entitled, The Demands of the Moroccan People, the Claims of the Moroccan
03:46People.
03:47The second was a summary of the first memorandum, entitled, The Demands of the Moroccan People.
03:55We are now in 1936.
03:57In 1937, there would be a division in the national movement, and the French forces would be
04:04beaten violently by the national movement, and a large group of political leaders would
04:11be rejected.
04:13Among those who suffered from this division was my father, may God have mercy on him,
04:19who spent four years in Titouan and five years in Tanja.
04:23This explains why I am from Zdeyad, the city of Tanja.
04:27In 1931, the world war would begin.
04:31In 1940, France would be defeated.
04:34There would be a kind of joy among the Moroccan people because they would say that since
04:41France was strong against us, Germany has become stronger.
04:46Despite this, they did not support the Nazis.
04:50In 1942, there would be a very important meeting, perhaps we did not shed light on it, and
04:58it was the meeting of the political and military leaders in America and in England.
05:06President Roosevelt, Churchill, De Gaulle, and tens of hundreds of officers and generals
05:15came to Morocco and decided that the liberation of Europe would begin on the Moroccan coast.
05:22In 1943, the Americans would come to Morocco, in Asfi, Mohamedia, and Quneitra.
05:29There would be a kind of connection with King Mohamed V.
05:37First, in Anfa, in 1942, the talk would take place between Roosevelt and Mohamed V, and
05:45Mohamed V would give speeches to support America for the future of Morocco.
05:50President Mohamed V would promise that America would take care of the Moroccan case.
05:56In this context, the idea of the demand for independence will flourish.
06:04And about the historical contexts that led to the drafting of the document demanding independence,
06:10we follow the media clarifications and the writer Mohamed Sadiq Maanino.
06:16So, in a connected context, the Moroccan community in Mauritania celebrated the 80th anniversary
06:29of the drafting of the document demanding independence by organizing a group of activities
06:34that reflect its deep commitment to the path of national struggle.
06:39The activities witnessed the presence of the new members of the community,
06:43whose link to their motherland is the document.
06:46This commemoration is an occasion to strengthen the spirit of national solidarity and to remember
06:51the sacrifices of the ancestors for freedom and independence.
06:55Ahmed Badi with details.
06:59The Moroccan community in Mauritania celebrates the 80th anniversary of the drafting of the document
07:06demanding independence.
07:08It is an occasion that reflects the connection of the Moroccans internally and externally
07:13with their glorious history and their national values.
07:17The occasion, which is a prominent stage in the path of national struggle,
07:22carries deep indications of the solidarity between the throne and the people
07:28for the liberation and restoration of national sovereignty.
07:32Today, we are here in the corridors and spaces of the Moroccan Cultural Center
07:38to revive and preserve an important memory for the hearts of the Moroccans,
07:45which is the presentation of the document demanding independence.
07:50This exhibition, which was presented in 1944,
07:58was presented by a group of nationalists, young people and symbols of the national movement.
08:08The presentation of the document demanding independence is a prominent national stage
08:14for the Moroccan community in Mauritania,
08:18where their participation in reviving the event showed a strong connection
08:23with the values of struggle and loyalty to the homeland.
08:26The event was an opportunity for the community to recall the meanings of sacrifice and national unity
08:33and renew the covenant with the historical heritage that unites the Moroccans internally and externally.
08:39This event is proud of the Moroccan community in Mauritania.
08:45This event is a great honor and pride.
08:49It was presented to the resistance men and the Liberation Army,
08:53led by Mohamed V, may God bless him and grant him peace,
08:58who sacrificed their blood and their lives for freedom and independence from the occupation.
09:09The birth of the Moroccan community in Mauritania is not just a celebration,
09:15but a confirmation that the national spirit of Morocco extends across borders.
09:21From Wakshot to all parts of the world, Morocco remains a symbol of steadfastness and unity,
09:27under the leadership of His Majesty King Mohammed VI,
09:30who continues his ancestors' journey to protect the homeland
09:34and achieve sustainable development,
09:36following the banner of national pride and sovereignty.
10:04This is the story of the victims of ISIS and Ferdinand,
10:07in the public prosecutor's office to investigate the case.
10:10In the framework of the investigation, authorities arrested one of the agents involved in the operations
10:16in other areas, while another is still a reminder of our search.
10:22These efforts continue to support the families of the victims,
10:26to speed up the process of reconstruction and to guarantee the rights of the victims.
10:31This is Hesam Al-Abbari.
10:35In the Arab villages of Asni,
10:37whose residents benefited from the royal support of the displaced families from the earthquake,
10:44the stories of betrayal and betrayal of trust that shook the hopes of some of them
10:50in restoring the warmth of their homes surfaced.
10:53Khadija, one of the beneficiaries, found herself in front of the ruins of her dream
10:58and paid the first payment to an agent who promised to build her home,
11:03but she found nothing but a silent phone and an agent who disappeared from sight, according to her story.
11:12Before he came to us, he didn't need a loan.
11:15He said he would give me the money.
11:19I went to him and gave him the money, but he didn't give it to me.
11:24We have been waiting for him since Ramadan.
11:27We have been waiting for him.
11:29We went to him, but he didn't give us anything.
11:31We went to Saad Al-Qaid, and we complained to him.
11:35He said he would give us the money, but he didn't give us anything.
11:39This is what happened.
11:41Mbarka, her neighbor, was not the luckiest.
11:45The agent himself fell into a trap and took the first payment,
11:51which he gave to the agent to complete the construction.
11:54She hopes that the authorities will return the money to its rightful owners.
11:58She is very sad about this.
12:03He said, if I don't have the money, I will start working for him.
12:06If I have the money, I will pay him and give him the money.
12:11We were very sure that he would give us the money,
12:14and we paid him the money.
12:16He said, if you show me the money, I will give it to you,
12:19and maybe you will get the second payment.
12:22We paid him, and he paid us the second payment.
12:29He gave us the second payment, and we got into this box.
12:33We paid him in credit.
12:38Despite these obstacles,
12:40the efforts to rebuild the Asni community continue,
12:44in addition to the efforts to support the vulnerable families.
12:48On the other hand, the Interior Ministry confirmed
12:51in an answer to a question in the Parliament,
12:54that it called on the victims to file a complaint with the Public Prosecutor's Office,
12:59indicating that one of their suspects is a search warrant officer.
13:08He said, if you bring me the money, I will give it to you.
13:11We went to the police station to file a complaint,
13:15and we filed a complaint with the Public Prosecutor's Office,
13:18but they didn't give us the money.
13:20We went to the police station, but they didn't give us the money.
13:24In the hope of returning to their homes,
13:27and the pain caused by the looting,
13:30the residents of Al-Arabba are waiting for justice,
13:34and the return of the blind.
13:38The new Prime Minister of Damascus, Ahmed Al-Sharh,
13:43and the Lebanese Prime Minister, Najib Miqati,
13:46are keen to build a long-term strategic relationship
13:50based on mutual respect and national sovereignty.
13:55The Lebanese Prime Minister recently said
13:58that the drawing up of free and maritime borders between the two countries
14:02will be one of the priorities.
14:05This is Nawfal Khamnichi's report.
14:10In the first visit of the Lebanese Prime Minister to Syria
14:13since the fall of the Assad regime,
14:15the Lebanese Prime Minister and the new Syrian Prime Minister
14:19sought political and security issues between the two countries.
14:23During the meeting, a clear Syrian affirmation
14:26on building a long-term strategic relationship
14:29based on mutual respect and national sovereignty.
14:33I think that there will be a long-term strategic relationship
14:36between the two countries,
14:38and Lebanon has a lot of common interests.
14:41The presence of a stable situation in Lebanon
14:44with the presence of President Joseph Aoun
14:47or the President of the World,
14:49whether he will be re-elected in the coming days or not,
14:52we hope so, God willing.
14:54So there will be a long-term strategic relationship.
14:57The issue of drawing up borders between the two countries
15:01is an issue that needs to be discussed between the two sides.
15:04The drawing up of the land and sea borders between Lebanon and Syria
15:08was also rejected and said that this may take some time
15:13and that we should not link things together.
15:16We did some things today on the borders,
15:19and it should be completely fixed,
15:21especially in the non-legal border points
15:24to stop any smuggling between Lebanon and Syria.
15:27Any border disputes between us should be eliminated in the future.
15:31But this is a matter of detail for the officials on the issue of customs.
15:36If the matter was returned to me,
15:38the borders would be completely opened
15:40and nothing would remain between us and Lebanon.
15:43The issue of the return of Syrian refugees to their countries
15:46also emerges on the scene.
15:48It is a case of deepening to find a solution
15:51that enables the Syrians to return to their homeland.
15:55Lebanon has been hosting for years
15:58a large number of Syrian brothers
16:01who came to it during the war and the killing.
16:04And today it has become a model for the benefit of the two countries
16:08to come together to resolve this issue quickly
16:11and bring the refugees back to Syria,
16:14which has begun to recover, thank God.
16:18The visit that comes in response to the call
16:21of the new head of the Syrian administration
16:23is the latest in a series of Arab initiatives
16:27towards Syria after Assad.
16:29Over the decades,
16:31there has been a relationship of tension between the two countries,
16:34as well as the political transformations
16:36that are taking place in the Middle East.
16:38We live in hope of opening a new page
16:41between Beirut and Damascus.
16:46To learn more about this topic,
16:48we have with us from Canberra,
16:50the family of General Amid and Lieutenant-Colonel Naji Malahib,
16:53who is also a Lebanese military and strategic researcher.
16:56Welcome, sir.
16:59Welcome.
17:00So, we followed with you the meeting of Sharh and Mikati,
17:04this meeting that comes after years of tense relations
17:09and sometimes tense.
17:11What do you think are the opportunities for this Lebanese-Syrian rapprochement?
17:16I mean, between the two countries,
17:18there are common interests, as Sharh said.
17:20But on the other hand,
17:22there is a problem of drawing the borders,
17:24which takes a long time, as Mikati said.
17:27Go ahead.
17:30Yes, first of all, thank you for the invitation.
17:33We congratulate the noble Moroccan people
17:36on this great day,
17:38with his wise leadership.
17:40And secondly, on this topic,
17:42Lebanon and Syria are not far away.
17:45He had very good relations with them.
17:48Even from a legal point of view,
17:51it is the right of the two countries,
17:53that is, the Deputy General in Lebanon or in Syria,
17:58in any province, to address the Deputy General
18:01and the military to enter the country
18:05and carry out any security issue
18:08according to the agreement and the decree of 1954.
18:13This is not new.
18:14But what is new is the opening of the borders
18:18between Lebanon and Syria
18:20to import weapons
18:22and to import fighters from Lebanon to Syria,
18:27which Hezbollah used to do
18:31to fight Israel and liberate our occupied land.
18:36This topic has been exploited by many smugglers,
18:42and these borders have become
18:44not only for the national struggle,
18:47but also for smuggling.
18:49We had a lot of blockades in Beirut airport
18:53or even in the port of Beirut
18:55for the substance of caftagon and hashish,
18:59and these things have become widespread.
19:01Opportunities for this work to succeed?
19:03Yes, with the presence of a wise leadership.
19:05It seems that it started by applying the principle of zero problems
19:10and started to return Syria to its rightful Arab embrace.
19:14Therefore, meetings that are held in Syria
19:18are viewed from Lebanon in a very good way.
19:22The main thing is to draw the borders
19:26so that the Lebanese public
19:29and the hegemonic forces on the Syrian side
19:33can focus on suppressing this phenomenon.
19:36Secondly, we have a very important topic
19:39which is the return of Shabaa and Talal Kfarshouba farms
19:45which were occupied by Israel in 1967
19:50and were under Syrian control by the two parties.
19:55But the return of these two areas to Lebanon
20:00geographically and ethnically,
20:02if this return is determined by a Syrian paper
20:06and the borders are drawn and the new Syrian leadership is recognized in this matter,
20:12it becomes the right of Lebanon to claim this land
20:16and to expel Israel from it.
20:18Therefore, the return to Syria.
20:20Yes, Mr. Heda, regarding the security issues
20:24related to the two countries.
20:26To what extent can this approach affect
20:31and to what extent can anyone succeed
20:34in addressing the political issues
20:36between the two countries
20:38in light of the influence of the regional and international players?
20:45Yes, today, Lebanon remains a long period
20:50without a president.
20:52When there is a president,
20:55and there is a government,
20:58and the work is returned to the institutions,
21:02the judiciary, and the security agencies in a good way,
21:05and the self-restraint and the implementation of reforms,
21:08so that Lebanon becomes ready to
21:11carry out what can be done in Syria
21:15through the new administration,
21:17and to investigate issues related to the two countries.
21:21It may take time,
21:24but the intention of the new administration in Syria
21:28and the renewed administration in Lebanon,
21:31the construction of the new administration
21:33after 800 days of presidential vacancy,
21:36I think it puts the issue on the right track.
21:40Yes, within this framework,
21:43there is always an approach.
21:45If you allow me to talk about the foreign relations
21:48of the two countries with the regional players,
21:51especially Iran,
21:53how do you see the future of these relations
21:56between the two countries and Iran?
21:58If you allow me.
22:01Yes, Lebanon,
22:03there was a party in Lebanon during this war
22:07that believed that it had a conflict with Israel,
22:11but it seems that this issue
22:14brought ruin to Lebanon.
22:17All Lebanese people,
22:19as long as this party led this war
22:22without returning to the state,
22:24I think that the speech of our president
22:27was clear that there is no weapon
22:30outside the Lebanese legitimacy
22:33that puts Lebanon on the path of
22:35breaking out of the Iranian capture
22:38that it was in.
22:40Also, the collapse of the Assad era,
22:43which was also in the Iranian grip,
22:46brings the two countries back
22:49to the correct situation
22:51and brings the Iranian worker out of the country.
22:54Clear.
22:55We have with us from Canberra,
22:57we have with us, sir, from Australia,
23:00the retired ambassador,
23:02Naji Malahib,
23:03a Lebanese military and strategic researcher.
23:06Thank you very much, sir,
23:08for all these explanations and clarifications.
23:12Welcome.
23:14The Moroccan Operation Basma
23:17is organized under the auspices of
23:19His Highness Princess Lalla Mariam
23:22and in partnership with the Ministry of Health
23:25for a humanitarian campaign
23:27in the Côte d'Azur hospital
23:29between January 11th and 13th
23:32and aims to carry out surgical operations
23:35to repair the wound,
23:37the wound and the child's throat
23:40in order to improve the quality of their lives
23:43and restore hope for their families.
23:46The organization has helped more than 12,000 children
23:50since its establishment
23:52with specialized teams
23:54and volunteers from different countries
23:57to guarantee the success of the campaign.
24:00Report by Idris Boussarhan.
24:04Between January 11th and the 13th,
24:07the Moroccan Operation Basma
24:10is organized in the Côte d'Azur hospital
24:13under the auspices of His Highness Princess Lalla Mariam
24:16and in partnership with the Ministry of Health
24:19for a humanitarian campaign
24:21in the Côte d'Azur hospital
24:23between January 11th and 13th
24:25and aims to carry out surgical operations
24:28to repair the wound,
24:30the wound and the child's throat
24:32in order to improve the quality of their lives
24:35and restore hope for their families
24:38by providing free medical services
24:41with the help of specialists from different countries.
24:45Thank God, today we will try to see
24:48as many as possible of these children
24:50to give them a diagnosis of their situation
24:53and we will try to organize them in the surgical program
24:56which will last for three and a half days.
24:59We will try to increase the number as much as possible
25:02to be able to see between 90 and 100 cases.
25:04The operation will include one of the tests
25:07which will exceed 300 people
25:10who will benefit from the tests.
25:13The tests will be at nine stages
25:16meaning that each of the 300 people
25:19will go through nine consultations
25:22so the number of tests is 300 multiplied by 9
25:25but we will be able to take from them
25:28unfortunately only 100 people
25:31so we will have three and a half days
25:34of surgical operations.
25:38The operation started on the 11th of January
25:41where the children will undergo
25:44precise medical tests and analysis
25:47followed by a list of qualified beneficiaries
25:50to perform the surgical operations.
25:53This association has provided its services
25:56to more than 12,000 children.
25:59I am from Russia and I am a doctor
26:02and I am also the medical director
26:05of the Smile Operation in Russia.
26:08This is the sixth visit to Morocco
26:11and it is a wonderful country
26:14that is doing an amazing job
26:17through its distinguished mission.
26:20I hope this mission will be successful
26:23as well as the previous missions.
26:26More than 200 volunteers are working annually
26:29in the field of surgery and health care.
26:32The association is also working
26:35to establish another center in Morocco
26:38to raise the needs of children
26:41in Central and South Morocco.
26:46This is the end of the program.
26:56For more information visit www.fema.org