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PAKW, which determines the basic cost of living by location and other factors, is the Madani government’s strategy to ensure a decent standard of living for all Malaysians.


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Transcript
00:00For decades, the government has categorized Malaysian households into three income groups
00:08– B40, M40, and T20.
00:12The metric has traditionally been used to deliver aid to the masses in the form of subsidies,
00:17tax reliefs, and cash handouts like initiatives under Payang Rahma.
00:22But it is not without flaws.
00:29Economy Minister Rafizieh Ramlee said this approach, which relies solely on a household's
00:34gross monthly income, fails to consider important factors such as demographics, number of dependents,
00:40and area of residence.
00:42For example, a family of four with a gross income of 10,000 ringgit can live comfortably
00:48in Kelantan, but may struggle to do so in Kuala Lumpur due to the higher cost of living
00:53there.
00:54It's clear that a more comprehensive measure is needed.
00:57The economy ministry has proposed a review of the existing household categories to allow
01:02more targeted assistance.
01:03The government's previous measures were based on B40, M40, and T20, and they were not fair
01:12because they did not take into account other factors.
01:16That's why the government has shifted towards net disposable income.
01:21That means we look at how much income we have, and then we take into account all the
01:28other factors.
01:29For example, how many children do we have, how many dependents, and where do we work.
01:33Beginning November 2nd, the government will adopt a new and improved classification system
01:38called Basic Expenditure of Decent Living.
01:41The introduction of PAKW also comes with a new definition of what is considered a decent
01:46standard of living.
01:47To lead a meaningful life, Putrajaya has determined that a household must be able to
01:51afford three things, essentials such as food, personal desires such as entertainment, and
01:58opportunities to participate in community activities.
02:01By leveraging existing data from the ministry's central database hub, PAKW will not only be
02:06able to calculate the cost of living for individual households, but also the average across all
02:11households in a given area.
02:13What's more, this tailor-made approach will be used to guide and shape future government
02:17policies, with a focus on identifying vulnerable communities while reducing assistance for
02:23families who require less support.
02:25As Malaysia aims to become a high-income nation by 2028, the government is committed to improving
02:30living standards through PAKW, ensuring that people have sufficient funds not only to meet
02:36their basic needs, but also to lead comfortable lives.
02:41Dhanushwa Dureza, FMT News.
02:43For more information, visit www.fmt.gov.au

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