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Diwali mein patakhe ke bina kuch adhoora lagta hai, lekin kya aap jaante hain Sivakasi ke un patakhon ke peeche ki asli kahani? Roshni, rang, aur dhuaan toh hai, par iss industry ka andhera bhi hai jo hum mein se bohot log nahi jaante! Nazar Ya ke saath iss Diwali, patakhon ka asli itihas aur pollution ke asar par ek nazar daalein!
Transcript
00:00Diwali ke time ek cheez toh sabse zyada excitement lati hai wohe fatake. Har saal fatake raat
00:17ko rangon aur roshneon se bhar dete hain. Aur Diwali ko ek khas chamak dete hain. Lekin
00:22kya aapko yeh pata hai ki India ki firecracker industry 2022 mein 6000 crore ki thi. Aur isme
00:29se 90% fatake ek hi jaga bante hain. Sivakasi, jisse Nehru ne Little Japan bhi kaha tha.
00:35Par yeh kahaani sirf Tewahar ke dino ke chamakki nahi hai. Aaj Andha Ekha Nazariya mein hum
00:39samachne wale hai ki fatakon ka kya itihaas hai. Aur kyu aaj inko ban karne ki baat ho
00:44rahi hai. Aur kyu phone pe ne sirf Diwali special insurance nikala hai.
00:52Diwali ka asli celebration toh Lord Ram ke 14 saal ke vanwaaz ke baad Ayodhya wapas
00:57aane pe diye jala ke kiya gaya tha. Ayodhya ke logon ne diye jalaya aur wahi se is fest
01:02ka naam Deepawali yaane Rose of Lamp pada. Lekin fatake kab Diwali ka part bana? Iska
01:07koi clear historical record nahi hai. Diyaas toh hamesha se the but firecrackers ka addition
01:13relatively recent lagta hai. Fireworks India mein tab aaye jab 1400 AD ki baad gunpowder
01:19ka use shuru hua jo China se aaya. Historian P.K. Gode ke according shuru mein fatake sirf
01:25raja maharaja logon ke liye the. Jaise 1443 mein Mahanavami fest pe ya Gujarat ki shadion
01:30mein 1518 ke aas paas. 18th century tak Maratha rulers ne public fireworks ka trend Diwali
01:36pe start kiya. Independence ke baad fatake mass level pe popular ho gaye. Pehli firecracker
01:41industry Kolkata mein bani. Lekin Sivakasi mein production boom kiya. Lekin kuch claims
01:47aise bhi hai jo kehte hai ki Skandapurana mein fatako ka zikr milta hai. Skandapurana
01:52mein Diwali ke time ulka ka use ancestors ko guide karne ke liye bataya gaya hai. Ulka
01:57ko firebrand torch ya meteor ke roop me interpret kiya gaya hai. Indologist V. Raghavan ke according
02:03ye ulkadan tradition ab firecrackers ban gayi hai. Jo ancestors ko paad dikhaati hai. Interesting
02:09baat ye hai ki Diwali ke around hi Mexico ki All Souls Day par bhi kuch aise hi rituals
02:14hai. Jaha log lights, firecrackers aur offerings se apne ancestors ko yaad karte hai. Lekin
02:20Raghavan kehte hai ki ancestors ko guide karne ke tradition mein firecrackers hi nahi hai.
02:25Balki high poles par lamps ya paani par lamps float karke bhi manaya jaa sakta hai. Jaise
02:31Banaras aur Bengal mein hota hai. Ab kaunsi theory sahi hai? I do not know. Par mujhe
02:36ye zarur pata hai ki fatako se bohot pollution hota hai.
02:43Studies kehte hai ki kuch fatake, jaise snake tablet ek minute se bhi kam time me itna pollution
02:49produce karte hai jitna 463 cigarettes ke baraba smoke karte hai. 1000 ladka ek dabba
02:55277 cigarettes jitna smoke produce karte hai aur full jadi bhi lagbak 74 cigarettes ke
03:01baraba hai. Fatako se nikalne wali gases, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide aur carbon
03:06monoxide hawa ko toxic banati hai. Jo asthma, lung infections, allergies aur heart attacks
03:12ka risk badaati hai. Diwali ke time Delhi jaise sheher already pollution crisis me hota
03:17hai. To fatake fodne ka asar aur bhi badh jaata hai. Isi wajah se Delhi government me
03:22ek January tak fatake ban kar diya hai. To Christmas aur New Year pe bhi ye hume nahi
03:27dikhenge. Upar se fatake fodne se kai injuries hoti hai. Ye itni frequent hoti hai ki phone
03:32pe ne inke liye ek special insurance shuru kiya hai. Jo aap sirf 9 rupeyon me kharit
03:37pe ho. 1920s me Sivakasi ke 2 bhai, Shankmuga aur
03:43Ayyanadhar ne waha firecracker industry ke surwat ki. Aur 1940 tak Sivakasi India ka
03:49fataka manufacturing hub ban gaya. Aaj lagbak 8 se 10 lakh log Sivakasi ki is firecracker
03:55industry me kaam karte hai. Jisne haali me apna 100 birthday manaya hai. Lekin Sivakasi
04:00me pichle 10 saalo me firework plants me 298 deaths hoti hai. 2012 ke Om Shakti fireworks
04:07blast ke baad bhi safety measures me koi khas badlaav nahi aaya. Uswaq Sivakasi ke log
04:13bahut low wages aur unsafe conditions me kaam karte the. Jaha unki zindagi aur health hammesha
04:18zokim me rehte the. In factories me aksar explosions hote rehte hai aur chemical exposure
04:23se long term health issues bhi hote hai. Upar se supreme courts ke frequent bans ki wajah
04:28se yeh industry jo 10,000 crore tak bhoj sakti thi ab sirf apne 60% capacity pe kaam
04:34kar rahi hai. Demand me sudden spike ke chakkar me illegal manufacturing units har joga ban
04:39rahe hai. Yeh log koi safety rules follow nahi karte. Aur market ko saste low quality
04:44products se bhar dete hai. Jisse legit companies ki profitability pe impact padta hai. Isi
04:49wajah se workers ke wages aur bhi kam hote hai. Diwali hum sab ke liye ek khushi ka tewahar
04:56hai. Lekin yeh zaruri hai ki hum apni responsibility samjhe. Aaj ke time me hum samjhte hai ki environment
05:03ka dhyan rakhna kitna zaruri hai. Isi liye hume fatakon ka limited use karna chahiye
05:08aur green crackers ko badhava dena chahiye. Aakhir asli roshni toh tabhi hai jab hum
05:14sab milkar is plant ko khush rakh sake. Toh kya aap is baar firecracker free diwali
05:19manayenge? Hume comments me bataaye. Aur is video ko like aur humare channel ko subscribe
05:23zarur kare. Happy Diwali!
05:26Happy Diwali!

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