Genghis Khan Ep18 - 3 Saltanaton Ky Malik Sultan Khawarzam Shah Ka Ebratnaq Anjaam
Genghis Khan Ep18 - 3 Saltanaton Ky Malik Sultan Khawarzam Shah Ka Ebratnaq Anjaam
Category
😹
FunTranscript
00:00Assalamualaikum friends, before watching the video, please subscribe to our channel and click on the bell icon so that our videos reach you regularly.
00:30If he had done this, he would have certainly been victorious, but after an ordinary knock-knock, the Sultan ran away.
00:35How and why would the army fight if he did this?
00:38They also followed the Sultan and took the escape route.
00:41Since the Mongols did not recognize the Sultan, no one reached the Sultan and he was successful in saving his life.
00:48The Sultan safely reached the fort of Qarun and spent the night there.
00:53When he woke up in the morning, he ordered the first army to march towards Baghdad because he was afraid of the Mongol attack.
00:59The name of the ruler of this fort was Qalafzan.
01:02He also took him with him.
01:03When he reached the city of Baghdad, he allowed the ruler of the fort to return and left Baghdad himself.
01:09When he stopped after covering a distance of 2-4 miles, he returned to the opposite foot and reached the path where he allowed the ruler of the fort to return.
01:18From there, he departed for a fort called Sarjahan, which was located in the Kohistan region of Vellam.
01:24On the return of the ruler of the fort, he met an army of Mongols who were following the Sultan.
01:29When he inquired about the Sultan from Qalafzan, he told him that the Sultan had gone to Baghdad.
01:35Since the Sultan's relations with the Khilafat were not good and the Mongol chief was aware of this, he took Qalafzan with him.
01:43Since the ruler of the fort had seen the Sultan going to Baghdad, he was sure that he had not made any wrong statement.
01:50But when the traces of the Sultan's army could not be seen anywhere after a distance of 2-4 miles, the Mongol chief was convinced that Qalafzan had deceived him.
02:00Therefore, he was killed in the act of unlawful sin.
02:04On the other hand, after spending a week in Sarjahan, Khwarazmshah headed to Geylan and remained calm for a week on the insistence of the ruler there.
02:13Then when there was a turn of disarray, he went from there to Aspidar and from Aspidar to Mazandan.
02:19But since he was deprived of the wealth of peace of mind, he could not stay at any place for more than a day or two.
02:26In addition, the area of Mazandan was such that the Mongols could reach there.
02:31Seeing the Sultan's anxiety and worry, the chiefs and the commanders of the army also lost their mental balance and became more sensitive than the Sultan.
02:41Therefore, he suggested that it would be better to take refuge in one of the safest islands of the Khizr desert until the situation was completely stable.
02:53Since the Sultan was extremely worried about the fear of the Mongols, he immediately accepted this advice.
02:59It was reached there that the news of the Sultan's arrival spread in the vicinity and the truth that he wanted to keep hidden from the people, its rumble began to sound everywhere.
03:09When the Mongolian armies did not expect the Sultan to be captured alive and they were disappointed, they placed a siege between Ilan and Qarun.
03:18Here, the Sultan's wives, princes and princesses were sheltered.
03:22After a little struggle, the fort was conquered and all the people were captured.
03:26Men and boys were killed, women and girls were distributed among the chiefs of the army.
03:32When the Sultan received this sad news, he felt such a severe shock that he fainted and died after a few days.
03:41The death of the great Sultan was in such a state that even clothes were not available for burial and the clothes that were on the body at the time of his death were buried in it.
03:51The death of the Sultan occurred in 617 Hijri, 1220 A.D.
03:57The state of life of that unfortunate Sultan is extremely painful.
04:01The piece of land he had inherited from his father Sultan Taqish, which was many times larger and more diverse than that, he conquered after a few years of struggle.
04:12If he had had a little political will instead of just being a good and good conqueror, his fate would not have been so painful and the Islamic world would not have had to face such heart-wrenching difficulties.
04:24The second fate was such unforeseen and cruel difficulties that could have been seen at any stage in the 21-year reign of the Sultan.
04:33When the father of Khwarazmshah, Sultan Taqish, died in 1200 A.D., it would not have occurred to him that only after a short period of 20 years,
04:42the Sultanate that he and his forefathers had built on the ruins of the Seljuk Sultanate would be completely destroyed
04:50and the flood of the Khunkhar and the barbaric Mongols would gradually engulf the entire Islamic world.
04:57Their civilization and civilization would have to be raised by such an ancient teacher that the history of all the nations of the world would not be able to present an example of it.
05:05In the span of 600 years, the Islamic nation built a magnificent palace of civilization and civilization and art, and it was demolished brick by brick.
05:15Schools and schools, mosques and mansions, libraries and libraries, and other such cultural and cultural centers were destroyed.
05:24For about 12 years, this bloodbath of bloodshed was hot, in which more than a million people were killed by those Mongol beasts.
05:35When Sultan Alauddin Khwarazmshah conquered Tarkan Khata, the Sultanate's borders were besieged by the Mongols.
05:45But the Sultan had deteriorated his relations with all the small and large rulers of Qorbojawar, including the Caliph of Baghdad.
05:53Because these people themselves did not have the courage to take to the battlefield against the Sultan,
05:57so from time to time they urged Genghis Khan to attack the Sultan.
06:02But since the Sultan's continuous successes against the Mongols and Tarkan Khata had satiated his thirst,
06:09despite the fact that all the Sultans of Qorbojawar had convinced Genghis Khan that if he would attack the Sultan,
06:17none of them would extend a helping hand to the Sultan.
06:21For this reason, Genghis Khan dared to attack the Sultan,
06:25otherwise, if his neighbors or the Caliph of Baghdad and some other rulers had not guaranteed him that they would not support the Sultan,
06:32then Genghis Khan could never have the courage to attack the Sultan.
06:36Rather, he was afraid that the Sultan might treat him in the same way as he has done with the Muslim Sultanates.
06:43Historians write that the real reason for Genghis Khan's massacre is the weakness of the Sultanate or Genghis Khan's greed and greed.
06:52But it is certain that the Sultan's style of action is punishable by a thousand punishments.
07:00When Genghis Khan attacked Atrar, there were 400,000 strong armies in his command at that time,
07:06and since before that, the soldiers had fought with great force,
07:10so if the Sultan had fought with all his might,
07:14then certainly, neither would its outcome have been so spectacular,
07:17nor would so many innocent Muslims have been victims of the barbarity of the Mongols.
07:22When the Sultan was cut off from the confrontation and the Mongols were convinced that the Sultan had lost courage without fighting,
07:29then they openly oppressed the Muslims.
07:32Maru and Nishapur, which were the centers of science and art, art and commerce in Khurasan,
07:38and whose population was not less than 13-14 lakhs, were destroyed and destroyed.
07:43The Mongols did not care who was guilty and who was innocent.
07:47They wanted to take revenge for the Sultan's stupidity from the entire Muslim nation,
07:51so they would kill all the population of the city that had been conquered.
07:56One of their goals with this bloodshed was to rob and extinguish the fire of revenge,
08:01and on the other hand, it was to weaken the courage of those people who were still trapped.
08:06After the Sultan's death, there was a strange chaos.
08:10The army was divided into small pieces and lost its momentum.
08:14The army was disappointed and ran here and there.
08:17The city was destroyed, the settlements were destroyed,
08:20and most of the people were killed.
08:22Those who survived hid in the jungles and mountains.
08:25If the people could see any way to save themselves,
08:28then they were the son of Sultan Alauddin Khwarazmshah, Sultan Jalaluddin.
08:32But a single grain cannot blow up the mountain.
08:35With fear and the cowardice of Sultan Alauddin Khwarazmshah,
08:38the army was scattered here and there.
08:40The treasury was empty.
08:42It was not an easy task to regroup the army from the new headquarters.
08:45And who would do this arrangement?
08:47From where?
08:48Who had no money.
08:50Genghis Khan knew that if the Sultan's death was not taken advantage of,
08:54then it would not be surprising that it would not be difficult for him to defeat Sultan Jalaluddin after a while,
08:59but it would be impossible.
09:01The defeat of Sultan Alauddin Khwarazmshah
09:03was one of the four major reasons for his failure and wandering in front of the Mongols.
09:08However, before this, Sultan Alauddin Khwarazmshah had conquered three major empires
09:13and expanded his empire to an unbelievable extent.
09:18The first empire that Alauddin Khwarazmshah conquered was the Seljuks.
09:22After the death of the famous Sultan Sanjar of the Seljuks,
09:25there was no ruler in that family who had the strength and could protect his empire.
09:31On the basis of which the Sultan Alauddin Khwarazmshah was born,
09:34who was passionate, the ruler was strong,
09:37the sword was sharp, the arms were stiff.
09:40Therefore, as soon as Alauddin Khwarazmshah saw this,
09:42this family began to develop very quickly
09:45and he conquered all the areas of the Seljuks.
09:48The second empire that Alauddin Khwarazmshah had conquered was that of the Ghoris.
09:53After the death of Alauddin Khwarazmshah,
09:55his empire was also affected by the same incident that affected the Seljuks.
10:00After Alauddin Khwarazmshah, there was no famous ruler.
10:03Everyone was extremely incompetent and weak.
10:06The empire was not inherited by anyone.
10:11When there is a lack of passion and passion in the guardians of the Seljuks,
10:16then this great reward of God turns away from such incompetent people.
10:20The same situation also happened to the Ghoris.
10:22Therefore, this family also ended.
10:24Alauddin Khwarazmshah also conquered these areas.
10:27The third empire that Alauddin Khwarazmshah conquered was that of the Tarkans.
10:32These people were religiously Christian,
10:34but at one time it was also the case that all the Muslim governments around
10:37were under their control except the Seljuks,
10:40and the common people were shocked by their grandeur and grandeur.
10:44Even Genghis Khan was afraid of them,
10:46and he used to get scared when he heard their name.
10:49Then the rulers around him could not dare to confront them.
10:56Sultan Alauddin Khwarazmshah's father, Taqish,
10:59gave him alms all his life,
11:01and when he died, he admonished his son, Sultan Muhammad Alauddin,
11:06that he should always try to maintain relations with the Tarkans,
11:10and should not be lazy in paying alms.
11:13But now the air of those people had also been blown away.
11:16Alauddin Khwarazmshah came in front of them,
11:19and after defeating them one by one,
11:22he took over their territories.
11:24Thus, Khwarazmshah's empire included the areas of Genghis Khan.
11:28When three empires were included in Khwarazmshah's empire one by one,
11:32the vastness of the empire's borders created many administrative problems.
11:37The system and order of the empire,
11:39which spread from the western bank of the Sehoun River to the deserts of Sindh,
11:43was in need of a large number of people.
11:46The means of transportation were in the initial stage,
11:49which did not prove to be beneficial in the form of corruption and disorganization.
11:53The remote areas of the center were free from any occupation.
11:57The rulers and rulers of the provinces,
11:59whenever they found the situation favorable,
12:01would throw the center's staff from their necks,
12:04and by the time this news reached the center,
12:06the situation would have been out of control.
12:09Like in the present era,
12:10the centers were not separated in the sense of division and military.
12:13Where the army was determined,
12:15the organization and organization of the center was in its control.
12:18When the commander of the army would go on a mission,
12:21the organization would be almost stagnant,
12:23and the evil people would get a chance to play.
12:26In this way, the center would be busy in controlling and eliminating small rebellions day and night.
12:32The Sultanate of Sultan Alauddin Khwarazmshah,
12:34where from Sindh to Ghazvin,
12:37and on the other side from Sistan to the areas of Genghis Khan,
12:41had four major reasons for weakness and decline.
12:45The first reason was that in the army of Sultan Alauddin Khwarazmshah,
12:48a large number of Qichak Turks were included,
12:51who were very brave, courageous and loyal.
12:54Fighting and dying was their hobby,
12:56and after Sultan Alauddin, Takish was married to them.
12:59Because the Sultan had married the daughter of the chief of this tribe,
13:03whose name was Tarkan Khatun.
13:05Because these people were very brave and courageous soldiers,
13:08and all the conquests of the Sultan were the result of their bravery,
13:11that is why Tarkan Khatun had the upper hand.
13:14In the face of the Sultan, he had his own separate court.
13:18He was a courtier, he was a ruler, he was a judge,
13:20that is, he was everything that is included in the rules of the government.
13:24If any such order had been issued,
13:26which in the time of Sultan Alauddin's father,
13:28was contrary to the order of the queen,
13:31then the queen was always considered.
13:33Therefore, after the death of Sultan Takish,
13:35there was no difference in the self-respect of Tarkan Khatun.
13:38Sultan Alauddin wanted Tarkan Khatun's campaigns to be stopped somehow,
13:43but he was always unsuccessful.
13:46At the sound of Tarkan Khatun,
13:48all the swords of the Turks came out of the Niyams,
13:52and the Sultan was stunned.
13:54This action would harm the government,
13:56and the Sultan's status would be ruined.
13:59Thus, due to the clash of the thoughts and orders of the queen and the Sultan,
14:03the effects of weakness in the Sultanate had arisen.
14:06The second reason for the collapse of Sultan Alauddin Khwarazmshah and his Sultanate
14:11was his uncle, i.e. Tarkan Khatun's brother, Ainul Haq.
14:14He was the illiterate and illiterate ruler of the city of Atrar,
14:18whose foolish action forced Genghis Khan to rise against the Sultan.
14:23Since he was the real mother of the Sultan,
14:25when Genghis Khan demanded his surrender,
14:28the Sultan refused.
14:30Because if the Sultan had done this,
14:32Tarkan Khatun and Qaichak would have ruined his life.
14:36If Ainul Haq was not the uncle of Sultan Alauddin,
14:39it is possible that the Sultan would not have been ready to deal with Genghis Khan,
14:43and thus the Islamic world would have been saved from a great calamity.
14:47The Caliph of Baghdad was also a major reason for weakening the Khwarazmshah Sultanate
14:51and its collapse.
14:53Because Sultan Alauddin Khwarazmshah
14:55had annexed large sultanates and included them in his Sultanate,
14:59so no neighboring government was satisfied with him.
15:02Wherever he wanted and whenever he wanted, he would rise.
15:05Therefore, weak governments had no choice but to bow their heads.
15:09What about anyone else?
15:11Even the Caliph of Baghdad could not escape the Sultan's wrath.
15:15With this common anger, the Sultan lost the sympathy of the people
15:19because these rulers could not stand directly against the Sultan.
15:23Therefore, he secretly started writing letters to Genghis Khan
15:27and incited him against the Sultan.
15:29The Caliph of Baghdad did the same.
15:32He also sent his envoy to Genghis Khan and urged him
15:36to attack Sultan Alauddin Khwarazmshah.
15:39The third reason for the failure of Sultan Alauddin Khwarazmshah and his Sultanate
15:43was the stars.
15:45As was the custom of that time,
15:47there were expert stars in the Sultan's court
15:50with whom he would consult before starting a military campaign.
15:53They would make a chart, study the straight and crooked lines
15:56and express their opinion on what was appropriate.
15:59If the stars had refused to participate in any campaign,
16:02it would have been impossible for the Sultan to interfere in that work.
16:06When Genghis Khan was attacked,
16:08the Sultan consulted the ordinary court stars.
16:11He said,
16:12The Sultan's star is in decline.
16:14He should object to facing the enemy for two years.
16:18That's it.
16:19The Sultan agreed.
16:22As a result, the Sultan lost all his power.
16:27Umar and Araqeen would run around together
16:30and would drown in the sweat of shame.
16:32But the Sultan was such that the concept of
16:35interference and defense had also left his mind.
16:38The fourth reason for the collapse of Khwarazmshah and his Sultanate
16:41was his mother, Tarqan Khatun.
16:44Tarqan Khatun had her own court
16:46and her orders usually collided with the orders of the Sultan.
16:50As a result, the Sultanate collapsed.
16:52Nizamuddin and Arij Zozani had set up
16:54their army along the bank of that canal
16:57which passed between the canal of Qazvin and Taleghan
17:00and passed through those Qohistani chains
17:03which were connected to the ancient death.
17:05It was a safe place in the Qohistani chain.
17:08In this Qohistani chain,
17:10Nizamuddin and Arij Zozani were informed
17:12of the death of Sultan Alauddin Khwarazmshah.
17:15Now they were waiting for the news of the new situation.
17:18One day, they were sitting together in the same Qohistani chain
17:22and were discussing a topic
17:24when a man from the Taichut tribe of Barghakhan was brought in front of them.
17:27The one who brought him was a junior officer of Nizamuddin.
17:30When he was presented in front of Nizamuddin and Arij Zozani,
17:34Nizamuddin looked at him carefully for a moment
17:37and then said,
17:38My dear, have you brought any good news or bad news for us?
17:41The young man who came in a sad tone said this
17:44and addressed Nizamuddin and said,
17:46Ameer, I have brought a very bad news.
17:49The news is that Changez Khan has come to know
17:51that Barghakhan and Oloon are both Muslims.
17:54Changez Khan was informed by his informers.
17:56Changez Khan had a doubt that
17:58why Nizamuddin was not being arrested by them.
18:01When his informers informed him that
18:03Barghakhan and Oloon are Muslims with their companions,
18:06he was very angry.
18:08His informers also revealed that
18:11the commander of the Muslims who has killed
18:13three of his companions, Kanjar, Arboosh and Pelgoosh,
18:16is related to Barghakhan and Oloon
18:18and there is mutual communication between them.
18:21On this basis, Changez Khan immediately ordered
18:23that the Taichut tribe people in the army
18:25other than Barghakhan and Oloon should be arrested.
18:28Changez Khan had given this message
18:30to his companions Jaisi and Alak Khan.
18:32Because nowadays Jaisi and Alak Khan
18:34are in charge of this army
18:36and Nizamuddin has been appointed
18:38to catch and arrest them.
18:40Therefore, when Jaisi and Alak Khan got this order,
18:43they arrested Barghakhan and Oloon.
18:45And the soldiers of my tribe who were working with them,
18:48whose number was about 250-300,
18:50were also killed and taken to Changez Khan.
18:53And if they are not helped at this time,
18:55Changez Khan will order not only Barghakhan and Oloon
18:57but all the soldiers of my tribe
18:59to be killed.
19:01On this discovery, Nizamuddin was shocked
19:03and stood up in his place.
19:05Seeing this, Arij Zozni also stood up.
19:07Then Nizamuddin addressed the coming government
19:09and said,
19:11My dear brother, first tell me
19:13that the army of Jaisi and Alak Khan
19:15which has arrested Barghakhan and Oloon,
19:17where is it at this time?
19:19In response, the government thought something
19:21and then said,
19:23The Shahraa which passes through
19:25the Kohistani chain and goes towards
19:27Jehram and Nishapur
19:29between Sabzwar and Astarabad,
19:31they are traveling on this Shahraa
19:33and have not yet reached Astarabad
19:35or Sabzwar.
19:37If you follow them at this time,
19:39the distance between you and them
19:41will be more than 10 miles.
19:43On this, Nizamuddin said
19:45looking at Arij Zozni.
20:03Until next time,
20:05Allah hafiz.