How Fast Charger Works? Working of GAN Charger Explained...
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LearningTranscript
00:00Nowadays, chargers are getting smaller and smaller, but the charging
00:03speed is getting faster and faster.
00:06When it comes to fast charging, the first thing that comes to many people's minds should
00:11be the nitride charger.
00:13Why is the charging so fast?
00:16Nitride is a compound of nitrogen and belongs to the third generation of semiconductor
00:21materials.
00:22It is generally yellow powder in appearance.
00:25It was artificially synthesized as early as 1928.
00:29But the technology was not so advanced at that time.
00:32Later, after decades of improvement, it was widely used in light-emitting diodes in the
00:381990s.
00:40Now that technology has made great progress, nitride has also been invited to the big stage
00:45of chargers.
00:47We know that the charger converts high-voltage AC into low-voltage DC.
00:53The semiconductor devices inside it play a key control and conversion role in this process.
01:00Inside the charger, the high-frequency transformer and electrolytic capacitor occupy a lot of
01:05space.
01:07But the nitride charger can achieve a higher switching frequency during the voltage conversion
01:11process, which is hundreds of times that of ordinary chargers.
01:16The advantage of this high efficiency is that it can make components such as transformers
01:21and capacitors smaller, reducing the volume and weight of the entire charger.
01:26The electron saturation drift velocity of nitride-added materials is higher, much faster
01:32than that of traditional silicon materials.
01:35This high-speed movement capability makes nitride-added chargers particularly resistant
01:40to high voltage and high temperature.
01:42Because nitride-added materials have very low resistance, energy is almost not wasted
01:47during transmission, so the charging efficiency is naturally high.
01:51This makes the charger small in size and fast in charging, but the price is definitely more
01:57expensive.
01:58There is also a kind of deep-added material that will be used in chargers.
02:03Deep-added materials also have high electron mobility and may be superior to nitride-added
02:08materials in some aspects.
02:10However, there are very few deep-added chargers in the market, mainly because the cost is
02:15a bit high, which limits the application of deep-added chargers.
02:19Like and follow for more informative videos.