Why Do Batteries More and More Exhausted with Use... Working of Lithium ion Battery Explained With 3D Animation

3D Animation Tech

Why Do Batteries More and More Exhausted with Use... Working of Lithium ion Battery Explained With 3D Animation.. Like❣️ comments Share . #battery #Batteries #batteryworking #lithiumionbattery  #3danimation #3delectrical #diyelectrical  #electrical #electrician #electricians #electricalwork #electricalworks #electricalstudent #electricalstudents #electricalengineering #electricalengineer #electricaltips #electricalwiring #3delectronics #diyelectronic #diyelectronics #diyelectronica #electronic #electronics #electronica #electronicwork #electronicworks #electronicstudent #electronicstudents

Transcript

00:00Why do batteries become more and more exhausted with use?

00:03We will enlarge a lithium-ion battery 100,000 times,

00:07pass through the active and inactive material layers,

00:10and enter polycrystalline particles the size of red blood cells to study its

00:14working principle from the atomic level.

00:16This is the basic element in a lithium-ion battery.

00:20When the battery is charged, lithium atoms break down into electrons

00:25and lithium ions. They move from the cathode to the anode.

00:29The lithium ions first pass through the electrolyte solution.

00:32There is an isolation membrane in the solution that prevents the cathode from

00:36connecting with the anode.

00:38Contact causes an electrical short circuit.

00:41As lithium ions enter the solution, they are attracted by its positive charge

00:46and form a shell. This shell allows the lithium ions to float freely

00:51in the solution. When the lithium ions pass through the electrolyte solution

00:55and reach the anode,

00:57the solvent molecules will interact with the graphite particles.

01:00The outer shell reacts to form a protective film.

01:03This film extends the life of the battery but also consumes 5-10 percent

01:08of the battery's lithium,

01:09which is equivalent to a 5-10 percent reduction in capacity.

01:13Now the lithium ions will pass directly through this layer to the anode

01:18and they will be stored in graphite particles. Since the electrolyte solution

01:22and the isolation film are both insulators for electrons,

01:26the electrons can only reach the anode through the external circuit,

01:29combine with lithium ions and then store them in the form of one lithium atom for

01:34every six carbon atoms until the battery is discharged.

01:38The nickel crystal structure inside the cathode is electronegative

01:42and attracts electrons to separate from the lithium atoms.

01:45The electrons will enter the cathode through the graphite

01:48along the external circuit. The lithium atoms that have lost electrons will

01:52become lithium ions

01:54and then pass through the electrolyte solution and return to the cathode from

01:58the anode as they are discharged.

02:00The circulating electrons and ions of discharge move back and forth between

02:04the cathode and anode.

02:06Some lithium ions are embedded in the graphite particles and cannot be

02:10deintercalated,

02:12resulting in fewer lithium ions that can move freely,

02:15which reduces the battery's discharge capacity. This is why the battery becomes

02:20more and more exhausted as it is used,

02:23like, comment, share and follow.

Category

Transcript

Recommended