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00:00Hello everyone, welcome to StudyIQ.
00:03In this video of StudyIQ, I will teach you
00:05300 Best MCQ, April month's Bhaag Ek Hindi.
00:08Let's start the video.
00:10Just now, through Hockey India,
00:13Hockey India means the official body of Hockey in India,
00:16through them, who got the Major Dhyan Chand Aajeevan Uplavde Praskar?
00:20This is given to Ashok Kumar.
00:22Ashok ji was a member of the team which won the World Cup in 1975.
00:28India has won the World Cup only once in the history of Hockey in 1975.
00:31He was a member of that team and he got this award.
00:34And for 2023, who was the best Hockey player in India?
00:38So, let's talk about men.
00:41The best Hockey player among men was Hardik Singh
00:44and among women was Salima Tete.
00:47Salima Tete got the Best Player of the Year award.
00:52This award is named after Balbir Singh.
00:54Balbir Singh got the Senior Award for Player of the Year,
00:57Women and Men.
00:59You just have to remember these three awards.
01:02Now, who is the weightlifter who qualified for the Paris Olympics?
01:08There is only one weightlifter from India.
01:11His name is Mirabai Chanu who has qualified.
01:13And he is from Manipur.
01:15In the last Olympics in Tokyo, he won the silver medal.
01:20He won the Rajat Padak medal.
01:25So, he is a big name in the world of weightlifting.
01:28Don't forget him.
01:30And he will definitely be questioned in the 100% exam.
01:33Manipur's government also started the School on Wheels program.
01:37Where there was violence between the Kuki and Meti communities.
01:42So, they started the School on Wheels program to teach the affected children.
01:47On 23rd April, Manipur celebrated Khong Jom Diwas.
01:51In 1891, Manipur fought against the British.
01:57To commemorate the martyrs.
02:00Let me tell you about another player from Manipur who is very important.
02:03His name is Alang Bam Panthoi Chanu.
02:07Alang Bam Panthoi Chanu.
02:11Why was she in the news?
02:13Because she is the first Indian player who will play in the Australian Football League.
02:17Which club will she play for?
02:19Metro United.
02:21She will play for Metro United.
02:23Which of these companies has signed a contract with Salazar Techno Engineering Ltd.
02:28in Rwanda, a country in Africa.
02:30Here, it is a transmission system reinforcement and last mile connectivity project.
02:36So, this contract has been signed by Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd.
02:40RVNL.
02:41Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd.
02:42This project is worth 60 crores.
02:44So, it will be completed with Salazar Techno Engineering Ltd. in Rwanda.
02:48Understood?
02:49So, 51% of RVNL, 51% of this company.
02:5851% share.
03:00Both are completing it together.
03:02So, 51% Rail Vikas Nigam and 49% Salazar Techno Engineering Ltd.
03:07Both have made a joint venture company.
03:09They will complete it.
03:10Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd. just got the position of Navratan last year.
03:14Last year.
03:15Is that clear?
03:16So, you can remember this too.
03:18Which of these companies has collaborated with Press Trust of India for fact-checking?
03:23For fact-checking, Meta has collaborated with Press Trust of India during elections.
03:28During elections, a lot of information is spread wrongly.
03:32So, Meta will work with Press Trust of India.
03:37And Google is also working.
03:39But Google has started a project.
03:40Google is collaborating with an initiative named Shakti.
03:46Shakti India Election Fact-Checking Collective.
03:49They are working with them.
03:51Let me tell you that Meta has decided to open Frontier Technology Labs in our schools along with Atal Innovation Mission of Niti Aayog.
04:02Earlier, Atal Tinkering Lab was there.
04:04It was opened in India for more than 10,000.
04:06Now, Frontier Technology Labs will be opened.
04:09And Meta will open it along with Atal Innovation Mission of Niti Aayog.
04:13So, a project of Meta is going on.
04:15Its name is 1 Million for 1 Billion.
04:171 Million for 1 Billion.
04:19This will be its share.
04:21Which country has joined Shenzhen Travel Zone?
04:24Shenzhen is a place in Luxembourg.
04:26If you get a Shenzhen visa, you can go to many countries.
04:31Bulgaria and Romania have joined.
04:34Bulgaria and Romania have joined Shenzhen Travel Zone.
04:39Now, you can visit 29 countries in one visa.
04:42If you get a Shenzhen visa, you can visit 29 countries.
04:46Which countries can you visit?
04:4925 are members of European Union.
04:51And 4 more countries are there.
04:534 countries are EFTA countries.
04:55We have signed an agreement with TEPA.
04:57These are the 4 countries which are called EFTA countries.
05:00Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.
05:04You can visit these 29 countries.
05:07Norway was number 1 in World Press Freedom Index.
05:10India's rank was 159.
05:12Bulgaria and Nepal are the 2 countries with which our CAG,
05:16Comptroller Auditor General, is sharing his expertise in auditing.
05:19Which organization has launched a platform called Scores2?
05:22SEBI has launched it to listen to the complaints of investors.
05:27The answer is Securities and Exchange Board of India.
05:29In 21 days, SEBI will try to solve your complaint.
05:34They have given a timeline of 21 days.
05:36Scores came in 2011 and now Scores2 has come in 2024.
05:41Where has the International Sanskrit Conclave just happened?
05:44The International Sanskrit Conclave just happened in Kathmandu,
05:47which is the capital of Nepal.
05:48And it is also the headquarter of SARC.
05:51SARC's headquarter is in Kathmandu.
05:53To promote Sanskrit research and education.
05:57Central Sanskrit University, which is in Delhi,
06:01has partnered with India.
06:07India will also give books to promote Sanskrit to the library of Nepal.
06:13India will also run a training program for Sanskrit students in Nepal.
06:23Nepal's government has declared Pokhara as the tourism capital of Nepal.
06:31It is located in Gandaki province.
06:36National Payment Corporation of India's overseas company NIPL,
06:40which stands for NPCI International Payment Limited,
06:43has partnered with Nepal's company Fonpay to make UPI more popular.
06:50Mata Bari Peda is from Tripura.
06:53It is eaten as a prasad.
06:55It is made from milk and sugar.
06:58It is eaten in Mata Tripura Sundari Mandir.
07:03It has just received the GI tag.
07:06It is from Tripura.
07:08There is a textile from Tripura called Rignai.
07:11It is also called Pachara.
07:14It has just received the GI tag.
07:19The GI tag is given for 10 years and then renewed.
07:24The office of the GI tag is in Chennai.
07:26Assam has 19 items that have received the GI tag.
07:33There are many.
07:35You don't have to go into detail.
07:37For example, Bihu Dhol, Assam Japi, Metal Craft, Sarthe Bari,
07:44Pani Matka Craft, Missing Hand Loom Product,
07:49Ashari Kandi Terracotta Craft, etc.
07:51There are 19 items in total that have received the GI tag.
07:55Four items from Meghalaya have received the GI tag.
07:57Garo, a textile from a tribe, Lirnai Pottery, Chubichi,
08:03Rice Wine, Laka Dongka Turmeric.
08:06Banaras Thandai from Uttar Pradesh has received the GI tag.
08:13You can remember the musical instruments of Assam.
08:18Like Kham, Serja, Thorka, Jotho.
08:21There are two other musical instruments of the Bodo tribe.
08:24Gongona and Sifong.
08:26You can ask which state has received the GI tag.
08:33A company from India has partnered with Japan's Panasonic
08:39to manufacture cylindrical lithium ion cell.
08:41Indian Oil Corporation has partnered with Panasonic.
08:51There is a company called Good Enough Energy.
08:57Good Enough Energy is manufacturing India's largest battery storage system.
09:02It will be installed at Giga factory in J&K.
09:08Indian Oil Corporation has manufactured a fuel called Ethanol 100.
09:22It will be sold in 5 states.
09:24Maharashtra, Karnataka, UP, New Delhi and Tamil Nadu.
09:28Ethanol 100.
09:30India raised its voice against Vaikom Satyagraha's 100th Jayanti Marai in Kerala.
09:37It was raised against the lower caste people.
09:46There is a place called Travancore in Kerala.
09:50The name of the village is Travancore.
09:54It was based on non-violence.
09:56Mahatma Gandhi had also been there.
09:58It was there from 30th March 1924 to 23rd November 1925.
10:04It was there for 1.5 years.
10:06Why was it there?
10:07Because the oppressed classes, especially the Aizawa,
10:10were not allowed to go to the temples.
10:12Especially Vaikom Mahadev Temple.
10:14So they raised their voice against it.
10:16As a result of this movement, everyone in Kerala was allowed to go to the temples.
10:21Even the marginalized people were allowed to go.
10:26Meta Company is setting up its first data center in Chennai, India.
10:32They have partnered with Reliance Industries.
10:36The capacity of this data center will be 100 MW.
10:40Meta Company has also launched its first large language model.
10:43It is called Lama 3.
10:45It is called Lama 3.
10:47Understood?
10:49Let's move ahead.
10:51The world's first emotionally intelligent voice AI has been introduced.
10:55Artificial Intelligence.
10:56It is called Hume.
10:58It is called Hume.
11:00It is a New York based company.
11:01They have launched it.
11:03It is called Hume AI.
11:05The company's name is Hume.
11:07The name of the product is Hume AI.
11:09Hume AI.
11:11It takes live audio input and can return it in the form of audio and text.
11:17In the form of text.
11:19It is an empathetic LLM.
11:21It is a large language model.
11:22Empathetic means it has emotions.
11:24It has empathy for others.
11:26It is an empathetic LLM.
11:30The ATP Association of Tennis Professionals has held a tournament in Miami.
11:37Who won it?
11:38Men's single.
11:39Who won the men's single?
11:40Remember.
11:41It was won by Yannick Sinner.
11:43He is an Italian player.
11:45He is an Italian player.
11:47Don't forget this.
11:48Yannick Sinner.
11:49He also won the Australian Open this year.
11:51It is a Grand Slam tournament.
11:53It is a Grand Slam tournament.
11:56Which tournament is going to be held now?
11:59French Open.
12:00French Open is going to be held now.
12:02It is played on clay.
12:03It is called Chikni Mitti.
12:04It is called Roland Garros.
12:06It is also a Grand Slam.
12:08After that, Wimbledon will be held.
12:09And then the US Open.
12:10So, Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon and US Open.
12:14These are the four Grand Slams.
12:15Don't forget.
12:16Which of these ports made the record?
12:20It was the largest Indian major port in India.
12:26There are 13 major ports in India.
12:29This is the Paradeep port.
12:31It is one of the 13 major ports in Odisha.
12:34It is the only major port in Odisha.
12:36How much cargo did it carry?
12:39Paradeep port made the largest record.
12:43Cargo throughput means the total volume of cargo
12:46discharged and loaded at the port.
12:48It means the total volume of cargo loaded at the port.
12:52It made a record of 145 million metric tons.
12:57145 million metric tons.
12:59And it broke the record of Dindayal port.
13:01It broke the record of Dindayal port in Gujarat.
13:05Dindayal port is also known as Kandla port.
13:07One more thing to remember about Paradeep.
13:09There is a refinery of Indian Oil Corporation in Paradeep.
13:12It produces E10 fuel which is used in Formula 1 vehicles.
13:16It is being produced here.
13:18Is that absolutely clear?
13:20Kodaikanal Solar Observatory celebrated its 125th anniversary.
13:25I will tell you where this observatory is located.
13:28It is located in Tamil Nadu.
13:31Who celebrated it?
13:33Indian Institute of Astrophysics.
13:36Where is it?
13:37In Bangalore.
13:38Under which ministry does it work?
13:40Department of Science and Technology.
13:42Ministry of Science and Technology.
13:45It was inaugurated by Britishers on 1st April 1899.
13:48On 1st April 2024, it celebrated its 125th anniversary.
13:55Kodaikanal Solar Observatory.
13:57It is located on the hills of Palli.
13:59It is called Palli Hills.
14:01Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu.
14:03Which company has added 10,000 MW to the national grid?
14:10It is clean energy.
14:1210,000 MW.
14:13Who added it?
14:14Adani Green Energy Ltd.
14:17Let's break it down.
14:197,393 MW is solar power.
14:221,401 MW is wind power.
14:242,140 MW is hybrid.
14:26Both solar and wind power.
14:28Total 10,934 MW.
14:31This company is Adani.
14:36Adani is building the world's largest green energy park.
14:42Khawra Renewable Energy Park.
14:45Khawra is a village in Gujarat.
14:47Its capacity is 30 GW.
14:51You can see it from space.
14:53Khawra is a village.
14:55Its capacity is 30 GW.
14:59Adani has purchased 95% of Odisha's Gopalpur Port.
15:06Adani is India's first transshipment port.
15:09It is located in Tiruvananthapuram.
15:11Vizhinjam.
15:13Vizhinjam is India's first transshipment port.
15:15Adani is managing it.
15:17Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has launched an app.
15:20iOS Ecosystem of Devices.
15:22To enhance the access to electronic health records.
15:25Information and resources for CGHS beneficiary.
15:28Employees of the central government.
15:30They get all medical facilities at a very low price.
15:34This is called CGHS.
15:35CGHS is a government hospital.
15:37The name of this app is MyCGHS.
15:40MyCGHS is launched by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
15:44This app is made by National Informatic Center, Himachal Pradesh.
15:50National Informatic Center, Himachal Pradesh.
15:53You will get the status of medical reimbursement claim.
15:55Lab reports.
15:56Doctor's appointments.
15:58Booking cancellation.
15:59Medical history.
16:00Everything will be available on this app.
16:02CGHS was started in 1954.
16:05To provide quality healthcare to the central government employees.
16:09Is that completely understood?
16:11Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has created a committee.
16:15To review the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jana Rogya Yojana.
16:20Dr. VK Paul is the chairman of this committee.
16:23Dr. VK Paul is a member of Niti Aayog.
16:26The committee has been created to review the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jana Rogya Yojana.
16:32Forbes World Billionaire list has come.
16:34Top 200.
16:35Who has topped it?
16:36Bernard Arnault and his family have topped it.
16:39Bernard Arnault is from Louis Vuitton, France.
16:42He is the chairman of Louis Vuitton, Moet Hennessy, a luxury brand in France.
16:46Elon Musk No. 2.
16:47Jeff Bezos is the founder of Amazon No. 3.
16:49Mark Zuckerberg No. 4.
16:51Larry Ellison is No. 5.
16:53Understood?
16:54You can see Mukesh Ambani is No. 9.
16:57If I talk about the people of India,
16:59Mukesh Ambani is No. 1.
17:00Gautam Adani is No. 2.
17:01Shiv Nadar is No. 3.
17:02Mukesh Ambani is the 9th richest person in the world.
17:04Gautam Adani is No. 17.
17:06Shiv Nadar is No. 39.
17:07Ministry of Defence data has been released.
17:10India's defence sector has exported the most in the financial year 2024.
17:14How much did we export?
17:16You have to remember the exact amount.
17:18This is an important question.
17:19We exported 21,083 crores.
17:2321,083 crores.
17:25This is 2.63 billion dollars.
17:28Our target is for the financial year 2025.
17:31Our target is for the financial year 2025.
17:33This is a defence export of 5 billion dollars.
17:35This is a defence export of 5 billion dollars.
17:37If I compare this with the financial year 2023,
17:41this is the financial year 2024 data.
17:43This is a growth of 32.5% compared to the financial year 2023.
17:47This is a growth of 32.5%.
17:4960% is of the private sector.
17:5240% export is of the government companies.
17:55These are the defence PSUs.
17:57Bharat Earth Movers Ltd.
17:58Hindustan Aerotics Ltd.
18:00Bharat Dynamics Ltd.
18:01Bharat Electricals Ltd.
18:02These are the government companies.
18:04Is that completely understood?
18:05Very important question.
18:07Which company has signed a 100 million dollar deal with Airbus?
18:11This company will provide 2300 spare parts.
18:15Which company is this?
18:17Mahindra Aerostructure Pvt. Ltd.
18:20This company has signed a 100 million dollar deal with Airbus Atlantic.
18:24This company will provide spare parts worth 100 million dollars to Airbus.
18:30Airbus is the headquarter of Airbus in Toulouse, France.
18:34This company will provide these parts to Airbus in France.
18:36This company will assemble these parts in India.
18:38This company will provide these parts to Airbus in India.
18:42Which country has generated plasma temperature of 100 million degrees Celsius on earth?
18:4948 seconds.
18:50This is called artificial sun.
18:51Nuclear fusion is used.
18:53Hydrogen gas is found in the sun and it turns into helium.
18:57Nuclear fusion.
18:58This reaction was done on earth.
19:00This was done by South Korea.
19:02The name of this experiment is KSTAR.
19:04This was named KSTAR.
19:06Their target is to do this for 300 seconds till 2026.
19:13KSTAR was the name of this experiment.
19:16Artificial sun is called Tokamak.
19:21Before this, China also made artificial sun.
19:23It was named EAST.
19:25Experimental Advanced Supercomputing Tokamak.
19:28This was of China.
19:29KSTAR is of South Korea.
19:32Which country has issued a special cover?
19:37This envelope is special.
19:38250 years have passed.
19:39Copper ticket was issued.
19:43This was the first postal ticket issued in the world.
19:46This was issued in Bihar.
19:49The state of Bihar has issued a special cover.
19:52This was issued in Bihar in 1774.
19:57This was issued in Azimabad, Patna.
20:00This was issued in Azimabad, Taghar, Patna.
20:06This was issued there.
20:07There is a Unity Mall in Patna.
20:10Which organization has made a new platform?
20:13OptiDrop.
20:14If you want to study a single cell, it will be easy for you.
20:18This was developed by CKAMP in Bangalore.
20:21Center for Cellular and Molecular Platform.
20:24This was researched by CKAMP.
20:26With the help of OptiDrop, you can study a single cell.
20:35CKAMP was established by Department of Biotechnology in 2009.
20:46India is building the first privately managed crude oil storage facility to store oil.
20:55When will this be completed?
20:58This will be completed by 2029.
21:02This will be India's first privately managed storage facility by 2029.
21:06It is being built with a private company.
21:08The name of the private company has not yet been made public.
21:11The private company will have the permission to store a lot of oil.
21:15This is called Strategic Petroleum Reserve.
21:17Are there still Strategic Petroleum Reserves in India?
21:19Yes, there are.
21:20But they are all government-owned.
21:22Vishakapatnam, Mangalore, Padur.
21:26Padur is near Mangalore in Karnataka.
21:28Vishakapatnam is in Andhra Pradesh.
21:30In Odisha, there is a place called Chandikhol.
21:32We have 4 Strategic Petroleum Reserves in India.
21:37These are the Strategic Petroleum Reserves.
21:39Vishakapatnam, Mangalore, Padur and Chandikhol in Odisha.
21:43Strategic Petroleum Reserves.
21:45We have to store oil for at least 2 weeks.
21:51If there is a war, we have to be careful.
21:57Where is Katia wheat from?
22:01This wheat is from Bundelkhand, UP.
22:04It has got the GI tag.
22:06It has a special taste and a special smell.
22:08UP is the state with the highest GI tag in India.
22:12Its scientific name is Triticum Durum.
22:16Triticum Durum is called D-U-R-U-M.
22:21India's President has just launched the country's first indigenously developed gene therapy, CAR T-Cell therapy.
22:29This collaboration is with Tata Memorial Hospital,
22:31which is an IIT Bombay based company.
22:34IIT Bombay is the answer because this company is from IIT Bombay.
22:39IIT Bombay and Tata Memorial Hospital have launched India's first chimeric antigen receptor T-Cell therapy.
22:44T-Cell is a type of WBC.
22:46It is activated and kills cancer cells.
22:52This is an indigenously developed therapy.
22:55It will be used in cancer cells.
22:58It is being sold in the market under the name NexCAR-19.
23:06This organization has just launched an AI resource assistant called SARA.
23:11It is a chatbot and a type of robot.
23:13It is a smart AI resource assistant for health.
23:16It is the first digital health prompter prototype.
23:19WHO is the organization that is going to use it.
23:23World Health Organization celebrated World Health Day on 7th April.
23:27It is made by a company in New Zealand called Sol Machines.
23:33It will give you accurate health information about everything.
23:36It will be available in 8 languages.
23:38It can work for 24 hours.
23:39It will tell you how to quit tobacco, how much physical activity to do daily, what to eat.
23:44It will tell you everything about it.
23:47A tissue culture laboratory has just been built in Delhi.
23:52It is in Delhi.
23:54Delhi's forest department has built a tissue culture laboratory.
23:59There are many trees that are decreasing in Delhi.
24:02Like Desi Babool and Palash trees.
24:06They will be increased in number by tissue culture.
24:09They will be planted in Delhi.
24:13Okhla Wildlife Century is in Noida.
24:17World Wildlife Day was celebrated here on 3rd March.
24:22Povitora Wildlife Century is in Assam.
24:24It is called Mini Kaziranga.
24:25It was also in the news.
24:26The Assam government tried to denotify it.
24:29But the Supreme Court stopped it.
24:31IBM is setting up the first IBM Microsoft Experience Zone in India.
24:36Where is it set up?
24:37It is set up in Bangalore.
24:39The answer to this question is Bangalore.
24:41The answer to this question is Bangalore.
24:43Which bank celebrated its 100th anniversary on 18th February 2024?
24:50It is Karnataka Bank.
24:51They also issued a 100 rupee coin.
24:54It is headquartered in Bangalore.
24:56How much target has the Indian government set for marine export?
25:02How much will we do marine export in the financial year 2024?
25:062024 is over.
25:08They revised the target.
25:09They set a target of $9.1 billion.
25:12In the financial year 2023, we exported $8.09 billion.
25:18Out of this, more than 70%, i.e. more than $5 billion,
25:23$5.6 billion, we exported shrimp.
25:28Our main export is shrimp.
25:31The target is MPEDA.
25:36Our target for the financial year 2024 is $9.1 billion.
25:41Is that clear?
25:42Very important question.
25:43We mostly export frozen shrimp.
25:45It is our main export.
25:47On number 2, we export frozen fish.
25:51In which country do we export marine most?
25:54America.
25:55America is number 1.
25:56We exported 20,000 crores of marine in America.
26:01Where is the headquarter of MPEDA?
26:03Marine Product Export Development Authority.
26:06Its headquarter is in Kochi, Kerala.
26:08It is in Kochi, Kerala.
26:10Where in Gujarat did the Kerala University
26:12search for the 5200-year-old Khadappan Settlement?
26:16In Gujarat, there is a village called Padatabet.
26:19It is in Kutch.
26:20The name of the place is Padatabet.
26:22The name of the village is Khatia.
26:23The name of the district is Kutch, Gujarat.
26:25A new site of Sindhugati civilization has been found.
26:28The search for a new site has been done here.
26:31Understood?
26:32You have to take care of this.
26:33Many more things have been found here.
26:35Like utensils.
26:36Many burial practices have also been seen here.
26:41So this question is important.
26:43And there is a place called Bet Dwarka.
26:45Bet Dwarka is an island.
26:47It will be connected to Okha mainland.
26:50A bridge has been built.
26:51Sudarshan Setu.
26:52Okha mainland will be connected to Bet Dwarka.
26:55Devbhumi Dwarka District.
27:00And the temple of Lord Krishna in Dwarka is also famous for it.
27:03You know that Dwarka is a city.
27:07Lord Krishna had settled it under water.
27:09So Mazagodok Shipbuilder is also starting submarine tourism there.
27:13DRDO will make its weapon system.
27:17Where will it be tested?
27:19Now all the testing is done at one place.
27:21In Chandipur, Odisha.
27:23But now there is a village called Junput.
27:25It will be tested there in Bengal.
27:27Junput village in West Bengal.
27:29So Chandipur is one place.
27:31This Junput is near Digha.
27:34Near Digha.
27:35It comes to the district called Purv Mitnapur.
27:37It is there.
27:38Is that understood?
27:39Keep this in mind.
27:40Let's move ahead.
27:41Which company has partnered with Bilthoven Biologicals?
27:47This is the subsidiary company of Serum Institute of India.
27:49Bilthoven Biological.
27:50And they have partnered that they will supply oral polio vaccine all over the world.
27:55So this company is Bharat Biotech.
27:58Bharat Biotech and Bilthoven Biological have partnered.
28:01Both will make oral polio vaccine.
28:04Polio spreads.
28:05There is a virus of polio which is called poliovirus.
28:10So it spreads by virus.
28:11Bilthoven Biological company is of Netherlands.
28:14Serum Institute of India acquired it in 2012.
28:19In 2012.
28:21So many vaccines of polio come.
28:23Like Salk vaccine comes.
28:25Sabin vaccine comes.
28:27Oral polio vaccine OPV comes.
28:30So many vaccines of this come.
28:32And let me tell you, there is one more medicine.
28:36New tuberculosis medicine has come in the market.
28:38It is called MTB vac.
28:39Bharat Biotech is making it.
28:41With whom?
28:42With Biofabry.
28:44It is a company called Biofabry.
28:46They are making it with them.
28:48Who has won TIOL Cotillia Global Award?
28:53Professor Jagdish Bhagwati has won it.
28:56TIOL Cotillia Global Award.
28:58He is a professor of economics at Columbia University.
29:01So he has won it.
29:03Very important question.
29:04And a TIOL Fiscal Heritage Award was also given.
29:10That was given to N. K. Singh.
29:11Who is the chairman of 15th Finance Commission.
29:14Now Arvind Pangaria will become of 16th.
29:16And apart from N. K. Singh, Vijay Kelkar.
29:19Vijay Kelkar was the chairman of 13th Finance Commission.
29:24So both of them will get TIOL Fiscal Heritage Award.
29:29Who is the first woman from India to become a jury member in the Paris Olympics for water sports?
29:35Her name is Bilqis Mir.
29:37She is from Jammu and Kashmir.
29:39So she is the first woman from India to become a jury member in the Paris Olympics.
29:44Only two jury members have been selected from Asia.
29:47One is Bilqis Mir.
29:49Very important question.
29:50And what is the mascot for the Paris Olympics?
29:52The Ferengis or Ferengal Cap as it is called.
29:56The Ferengis is the place in today's date.
29:59This Ferengia is in Turkey in today's date.
30:03So the Ferengal Cap which was worn during the French Revolution.
30:07Who is the member of Economic Advisory Panel of the World Bank?
30:13He is Mr. Rakesh Mohan.
30:15He is a great professor.
30:17He has also been the Deputy Governor of RBI.
30:21He has also been the Deputy Governor of RBI.
30:24And now he has been made a member of the Economic Advisory Panel of the World Bank Group.
30:31Very important question.
30:33He is also a part-time member of the Economic Advisory Council of the Prime Minister.
30:37So he has got a very big position.
30:39By the way, all the people in the World Bank are of India.
30:42The President Ajay Banga is also Indian.
30:44The Chief Economist Indermeet Gill in the World Bank is also Indian.
30:48There was a coastal security exercise called Sagar Kavach.
30:51Where was it held?
30:52It was held in Lakshadweep.
30:53So the answer is Lakshadweep.
30:55Coastal security exercise.
30:56In this, Indian Navy, Indian Coast Guard, everyone participated.
30:59And the Indian Navy had just launched Operation Sankalp.
31:03To secure our vessels in the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean region.
31:07So that there is no piracy.
31:10And in Haiti, the Indian government had launched a mission.
31:12Operation Indravati, which is named after the Indravati River.
31:15It flows in Odisha and Chhattisgarh.
31:16It is the Sahyak River of Godavari.
31:18So Sagar Kavach was held in Lakshadweep.
31:20And in Lakshadweep, we have made a new Navy base called INS Jatayu in Minicoy Island.
31:26Business Environment ranking has come.
31:28The Economist Intelligence Unit operates from London.
31:30Who is number 1 from them?
31:31Which country has the best business environment?
31:33So Singapore is number 1 in this.
31:34Denmark is number 2.
31:35And America is number 3.
31:37Is that clear?
31:38So the Economist Intelligence Unit has given this.
31:41India's rank was 51 in this.
31:43India's rank was 51.
31:45Understood?
31:46So we have to make a lot of improvements in this.
31:49Which disease has India eliminated?
31:52So India had set a target of eliminating it in 2023.
31:55We have achieved that.
31:56This disease is Kala Azhar.
31:58We also call Kala Azhar as Lachmaniasis.
32:02Because it spreads from a parasite called Lachmania donovani.
32:07Lachmania donovani.
32:10So we have eliminated Kala Azhar.
32:12Earlier we had set a target of eliminating it in 2010.
32:14But we could not achieve that target.
32:15Then we eliminated it in 2023.
32:17And finally we have achieved it.
32:19Very very important question.
32:21And who transmits Lachmania donovani?
32:24It is transmitted by a sandfly.
32:27Sandfly.
32:28It is not transmitted by a mosquito.
32:29It is transmitted by a sandfly.
32:32So we have to take care of this too.
32:34There is one more disease whose target we had set to eliminate it in 2023.
32:37What was that?
32:38Measles and Rubella.
32:40So now WHO will tell us whether we have achieved our target or not.
32:46Which of these is our army which has got Aakash Teer Control and Reporting System?
32:52It will increase air defence capabilities.
32:53So this has been given to Indian Army.
32:55So the answer is Indian Army.
32:56Who has made it?
32:57Bharat Electronics Limited has made Aakash Teer.
33:00Aakash Teer has been made.
33:01This is a very important question.
33:02This is an automatic air defence control and reporting system.
33:05If anyone comes in our airspace, we will get to know immediately.
33:08So our situational awareness will also increase.
33:11Sannati Buddhist site.
33:13This was in the news.
33:14A lot of excavation has been done here.
33:15A lot of religious things have been found here.
33:17Where is this?
33:18This is in Kalburgi.
33:19And Kalburgi is in Karnataka.
33:20If you remember, this is on the banks of Bheema river.
33:22This is on the banks of Bheema river.
33:24And if you remember, PM Mitra Mega Textile Park is also being built in Kalburgi.
33:32Kalburgi is also being built in Karnataka which is being built in India.
33:35Some inscriptions have been found here which are in natural language.
33:39Some are in Brahmi language.
33:40They will be studied here.
33:42And who does this excavation?
33:44Archaeological Survey of India which works under our Sanskriti Mantralaya.
33:48It works under Sanskriti Mantralaya.
33:51There is one more Buddhist site where excavation has just been done.
33:55And its name is Fani Giri.
33:57Fani Giri is a village in Suryapet, Telangana.
34:01Suryapet is the same place where the first 3D printed temple was built.
34:04So there is a place in Suryapet.
34:06Fani Giri.
34:07A lot of Buddhist excavation has just been done here.
34:10So if you ask Fani Giri, Telangana will be the answer.
34:12Suryapet district.
34:13And if you ask Sanati, Kalburgi.
34:15Karnataka.
34:16Who is the member of Asian Athletic Association's Athlete Commission?
34:21Its member is Shaini Wilson.
34:23Shaini Wilson has been very famous.
34:26She used to run with PT Usha.
34:28And she has also won a lot of medals.
34:30She won a silver medal in 1986 Asian Games.
34:33She won a silver medal in women's 400m race.
34:35And she also won a gold medal in relay race.
34:40She represented India 4 times in Olympics.
34:42She represented India 4 times in 84, 88, 92 and 96 Atlanta Olympics.
34:46She also won a Padam Shri.
34:48So she is a member of Asian Athletic Association's Athlete Commission in Thailand.
34:55And where was India's first indoor athletic stadium built?
34:58Kaling Stadium was built in Bhubaneswar.
35:00India's first indoor athletic center.
35:02According to the World Anti-Doping Agency's report,
35:04which country has the highest number of doping and drug cheats?
35:09This country is India in 2022.
35:11World Anti-Doping Agency's headquarter is in Montreal, Canada.
35:14Which company has launched its innovation, voice engine?
35:18Open AI has just launched voice engine.
35:20If you put a 15-second audio clip in it,
35:24it will replicate the voice of that person.
35:28Its name is voice engine.
35:29Sam Altman is the CEO of Open AI.
35:32And Open AI has also launched ChatGPT 4.0.
35:39And Open AI has also launched a video model named Sora,
35:42which will give you a video in a few seconds.
35:45Which country has endorsed BIMSTACK's charter?
35:48This country is a member of BIMSTACK.
35:50BIMSTACK's headquarter is in Dhaka.
35:52Nepal has endorsed it.
35:54Nepal is already a member of BIMSTACK,
35:55but they have not yet endorsed BIMSTACK's charter.
35:57BIMSTACK was made in 1997 under the Bangkok Declaration.
36:02And it is a member of 7 countries.
36:04Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Thailand, and Myanmar.
36:07And it has a permanent headquarter in Dhaka.
36:10Is that understood?
36:12Among these, the Convention on Biological Diversity, CBD,
36:17who has become its 8th Executive Secretary?
36:21Secretariat of CBD.
36:23So its 8th Executive Secretary is Astrid Schumacher.
36:27Her name is Astrid Schumacher.
36:29She is from Germany.
36:30This is a very important question.
36:31CBD, Convention on Biological Diversity, is a very big organization.
36:34It works to protect biodiversity.
36:37Their last meeting was held in Kanming, Montreal.
36:41It was held in Kanming, Montreal.
36:42CBD is a legally binding treaty that was implemented in 1993.
36:47CBD's headquarter is in Montreal, Canada.
36:50Which company has signed the Master Shipyard Repair Agreement with the US Navy?
36:54The US Navy's ships will come here to be repaired.
36:57So this was done by Cochin Shipyard.
36:59So the answer is Cochin Shipyard.
37:00And Cochin Metro has partnered with Google Wallet.
37:04It is the first metro in India to do so.
37:06Who has written The Idea of Democracy?
37:09Sam Petroda has written it.
37:11Sam Petroda, The Idea of Democracy.
37:14He was known as the pioneer of the Telecom Revolution in India.
37:17He was a Telecom Inventor, Entrepreneur, and Policymaker.
37:20Fani Giri Buddhist site, which I had mentioned,
37:22where was the excavation done?
37:23It is located in Suryapet district, Telangana.
37:26It is located in Telangana.
37:28It is a coastal river of the Musi River.
37:30It is on the banks of Bikeru.
37:32Bikeru.
37:33Hyderabad is also on the banks of Musi.
37:34Right.
37:35So keep in mind that a lot of coins have also been found here.
37:38Just now.
37:39Right.
37:403,730 coins have been found in this pot.
37:43Elephant symbol is made on them.
37:45Elephant is made on them.
37:46Now it will be studied on them.
37:49And we will see what it means.
37:51Indian Coast Guard is building its Aquatic Center.
37:53Where?
37:54It is a village called Mandapam.
37:56In Tamil Nadu.
37:57Near Rameshwaram.
37:58It was built there.
37:59Right.
38:00By the Indian Coast Guard.
38:02By the Indian Coast Guard.
38:05Now this also came in the Juice Jacking News.
38:07What is this?
38:08It is a kind of cyber attack.
38:09It is a cyber attack.
38:10So our Computer Emergency Response Team,
38:11which is called CERT-IN,
38:12Indian Computer Emergency Response Team,
38:14which works under the Ministry of Electronics and IT,
38:16they said that you should not charge your mobile or laptop
38:18in a public place.
38:20Because the USBs there get hacked.
38:22And then you get an entry in your computer.
38:25That is, the USB port is compromised
38:28when you connect charging to it.
38:30And then they take all the data of your computer.
38:32A person coined the term Juice Jacking in 2011.
38:35His name is Brian Krebs.
38:37Brian Krebs.
38:38So what is Juice Jacking?
38:39Juice Jacking is a kind of cyber attack
38:41in which malicious things,
38:42public charging stations are installed there.
38:45The USB port is compromised.
38:47And the data of your computer is stolen.
38:50Or malware is put in your computer.
38:52That is called Juice Jacking.
38:54The Delhi government has just formed a committee
38:57to save forests in Delhi.
38:58Who is its chairman?
38:59Its chairman is Mr. Nazmi Waziri.
39:05He is a former judge of the Delhi High Court.
39:08Nazmi Waziri.
39:10India will become self-reliant in urea by which year?
39:15We will stop importing urea.
39:17So keep in mind, by 2025.
39:20We will become self-reliant by the end of 2025.
39:23India needs 35 million tons of urea
39:27for our domestic demand.
39:29And now we have reached 31 million tons.
39:31If we need 35 million tons,
39:32we will become self-reliant in urea very soon.
39:35And there are many such plants
39:37that we are making big.
39:38For example, we have made a special company.
39:41Hindustan Urvarak & Rasayan Ltd.
39:43This is Sindhri plant.
39:45Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
39:46There is a plant in Ramagundam, Telangana.
39:48There is a plant in Baroni, Bihar.
39:51Right?
39:52And Gorakhpur, UP.
39:53These are 4 plants.
39:54Urea is made here.
39:55They are being made big.
39:56Their capacity is 12.7 lakh metric tons.
40:00Hindustan Urvarak & Rasayan Ltd. is doing this work.
40:02We have already made 3 plants.
40:04Sindhri, Ramagundam, Gorakhpur and Baroni are left.
40:08Ashwani Vaishnav has inaugurated a new plant
40:11which will make forged wheels for Vande Bharat.
40:14Where is it set up?
40:15It is near Chennai.
40:16There is a village called Gumidipundi.
40:18It is in Gumidipundi.
40:19And we will start exporting forged wheels.
40:22Till now, we used to import forged wheels.
40:26And for this, our Rail Ministry has partnered with a company
40:30whose name is Ramakrishna Forgings.
40:35Its capacity will be 2.5 lakh forged wheels.
40:38We need 80,000.
40:39And we will use 80,000 ourselves.
40:41We will export 1.7 lakh to another country.
40:44Right now, we buy forged wheels from Britain, Brazil, China, Japan, Russia and Ukraine.
40:48We have been buying them for the past 60 years.
40:50But now, we will manufacture them ourselves.
40:52And then we will start selling them.
40:54According to the Global Forest Watch Monitoring Report,
40:56in the last 24 years, how many hectares of tree cover has India lost?
41:02How many trees have been lost?
41:04So, remember, we have lost 2.33 million hectares of tree cover.
41:10Right?
41:11We have lost 6%.
41:13According to the Global Forest Watch Monitoring Project.
41:16So, just keep this in mind.
41:18Who has lost the most?
41:19Brazil.
41:20Brazil.
41:22Understood?
41:23And in 2023, how much deforestation has happened in the world?
41:263.2%.
41:273.2%.
41:29Right?
41:30Who has lost the most in India?
41:32Assam.
41:33The maximum tree cover loss in Assam was in Assam.
41:36It was in Assam.
41:38So, Assam has lost 3.24 lakh hectares.
41:42Assam has lost the maximum tree cover loss.
41:45Prime Minister Modi is the second Prime Minister of India who came on the cover of Newsweek.
41:53Who was the first?
41:54The first was Indira Gandhi.
41:56The first was Indira Gandhi.
41:57She came on the cover in the issue of April 1966.
41:59Newsweek is an American magazine.
42:01Very famous.
42:03So, this was our video.
42:04300 Best MCQs in Hindi for the first week of April.
42:09See you in part 2.
42:10Thank you for watching StudyIQ.