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00:00Hello everyone. Welcome to StudyIQ.
00:02In this video of StudyIQ, I will teach you
00:04the 300 best MCQs of the month of April.
00:07This is part 2 in Hindi.
00:08Let's start the video.
00:10Where is Miraj Tanpura located?
00:15Tanpura has got the GI tag.
00:19Tanpura and Sitar have got the GI tag of Miraj.
00:23Miraj is located in Sangli, Maharashtra.
00:25The answer is Maharashtra.
00:27He is very famous.
00:29He has been making MCQs for a long time.
00:31He has got the GI tag.
00:33Katiya Gehun from Bundelkhand, UP has also got the GI tag.
00:39Any doubt?
00:40Let's move ahead.
00:41Bharat Earth Movers Ltd. or BEML is a government company.
00:45It works under the Ministry of Defence.
00:47With which company has it formed
00:49the Indigenous Train Control Management System?
00:51That is, ITCMS has made a regulatory system
00:53to control our trains.
00:56ITCMS has partnered with Bharat Electronics Ltd.
01:00Bharat Electronics Ltd. is also a government company
01:03which works under the Ministry of Defence.
01:06So, TCMS is called the brain of the train.
01:10Like CPU is called the brain of the computer,
01:12TCMS is called the brain of the train.
01:15So, it is a completely Indigenous,
01:17Desi train control management system.
01:20I would also like to tell you that
01:22Kavach technology will be implemented by RailTel.
01:28Kavach technology is made by RDSO,
01:31which is based in Lucknow.
01:33So, in Kavach technology,
01:34if there is any stop on the tracks
01:36of more than 500 kms,
01:37in the range of 10 kms,
01:39then all the trains in 5 kms will have a break.
01:42It is based on RFID technology.
01:44That is, Radio Frequency Identification.
01:46This is the same technology
01:47which is also there in our FASTAG.
01:50And why did it come in Bharat Electronics Ltd. news?
01:52Because it has made a defence system
01:55called Akash Teer for us.
01:57They have made a system called Akash Teer.
02:00And this company, Bharat Earth Movers Ltd.
02:04was in the news for a reason.
02:06That is because this factory in Mysore
02:09is making an engine of 1500 horse power
02:12for our main battle tanks.
02:15The tank used in battle,
02:17this company is making an engine of 1500 horse power for them.
02:21That is why it came in the news.
02:23Now, which organization has just
02:26made an agreement with a company called
02:28Aakme Clean Tech?
02:30To provide 2 lakh metric tons of ammonia.
02:34The condition is that
02:35this ammonia will be made from renewable energy.
02:38It will be made using renewable energy.
02:41So, this Aakme Clean Tech company
02:43will make it in Gopalpur, Odisha
02:44and will give it to IFCO.
02:46So, the answer is Indian Farmer Fertilizer Cooperative.
02:49Indian Farmer Fertilizer Cooperative.
02:52And let me tell you about IFCO.
02:54IFCO has just partnered with a company
02:57called Drone Destination.
02:59Drone Destination.
03:01What is the partnership?
03:02On 30 lakh acres of land,
03:04on 30 lakh acres of land,
03:07this company called Drone Destination
03:12will spray fertilizer.
03:16It will spray fertilizer in 12 states.
03:19On 30 lakh acres of land.
03:20So, this partnership was done with Drone Destination by IFCO.
03:24Which Indian Navy ship has got
03:26on the spot unit citation for anti-piracy operation?
03:30There are 2-3 ships that were saved from looting and piracy.
03:34So, this is INS Sharda.
03:36It was honored by R. Hari Kumar,
03:38who is the former Chief of Navy.
03:40Now, he is Dinesh Tripathi.
03:42So, he has saved a ship from piracy.
03:46Clear?
03:47There were 19 crew members on this ship.
03:49He saved them and also saved the ship.
03:52And what is this operation?
03:54Operation Sankalp.
03:56Operation Sankalp.
03:57In which, in the Arabian Sea,
03:59in the Indian Ocean,
04:00the ships in the Gulf of Aden area
04:04or in the Gulf of Oman,
04:08in these areas,
04:09we are saving the ships from piracy.
04:12Who developed the Sovida Platform News?
04:16This was developed by the Election Commission of India.
04:19Election Commission of India.
04:21So, what is this?
04:22Sovida Platform is basically for free, fair and transparent elections.
04:28Right?
04:29Political parties or candidates
04:31can take any permission from the Election Commission of India.
04:35For example, they want to organize a rally.
04:37Or they want to ask for a door-to-door vote.
04:40They want a video van, helicopter, vehicle permit,
04:43permission to distribute pamphlets.
04:45They can take any permission online.
04:48And let me tell you,
04:49another app has been launched by the Election Commission of India.
04:51Its name is Saksham.
04:53Saksham is an app to help people with disabilities.
04:58If you are a disabled person,
05:00you should have at least 40% disability.
05:03Then you can vote at home.
05:05Or if you are over the age of 85,
05:07you can vote at home.
05:10Who is the full-time member of the 16th Finance Commission?
05:14The full-time member of the 16th Finance Commission is Manoj Panda.
05:18He has been the director of the Institute of Economic Growth.
05:21And let me tell you,
05:25the full-time member of the 16th Finance Commission is
05:30Ajay Narayan Jha.
05:32Ajay Narayan Jha.
05:35And he is also Annie George Matthew.
05:39Annie George Matthew.
05:41He is also a full-time member of the 16th Finance Commission.
05:44And the part-time member was Swami Kanti Ghosh,
05:48who was the economic advisor of the SBI.
05:50Swami Kanti Ghosh was the part-time member.
05:52So, the 16th Finance Commission will be for 5 years.
05:56For how long?
05:57For 2026-2027.
05:58That is, its first day will be on April 1, 2026.
06:01And its last day will be on March 31, 2021.
06:07Did you understand?
06:09So, who will be its chairman?
06:11Its chairman will be Arvind Pangaria.
06:13Its chairman will be Mr. Arvind Pangaria.
06:16And the chairman of the 15th Finance Commission was N. K. Singh.
06:19N. K. Singh.
06:21Which of these companies has partnered with a company called Satellogic
06:26to make India's first private sector submeter-resolution earth observation satellite, T-SAT-1A.
06:33T-SAT-1A is India's first private sector earth observation satellite.
06:37So, this was made by Tata Advanced Systems
06:40along with a company called Satellogic.
06:43And they assembled it in a place called Vemagal in Karnataka.
06:48They assembled it in a place called Vemagal in Karnataka.
06:51It will provide very high quality satellite images.
06:55Its weight is less than 50 kg.
06:58It will be placed in low earth orbit.
07:00Tata Advanced Systems Ltd. is an Indian aerospace manufacturing, military engineering, and defense technology company.
07:06It was started in 2007.
07:08It was started in 2007.
07:10And this company, Satellogic, is a company of South America.
07:14It is mainly a company of Argentina.
07:16But there are offices in Uruguay as well.
07:19But there are offices in Uruguay as well.
07:21The National Medical Commission has started an initiative
07:25to resolve the health care issues faced by medical students and medical professional doctors.
07:32What is the name of this initiative?
07:34The name of this initiative is My Health, My Rights.
07:37My Health, My Rights.
07:39The National Medical Commission's Anti-Ragging Committee has coordinated this.
07:46No physical, mental, or emotional toll should be placed on medical professionals or medical students.
07:53The National Medical Commission was formed in 2019.
07:56Before this, it was known as the Medical Council of India.
07:59It is the top regulator of medical education in India.
08:02It has 25 members.
08:04How many total members are there?
08:05It has 25 members.
08:07Understood?
08:08Most of the members are nominated by the central government.
08:11You should know this as well.
08:13On 7th April, the World Health Organization celebrated the World Health Day
08:18with the theme of My Health, My Rights.
08:21The theme was My Health, My Rights.
08:24My Health, My Rights.
08:26WHO has just started using a robot named SARA.
08:29SARA stands for Smart AI Resource Assistant for Health.
08:32It was created by New Zealand's company, Sol Machine.
08:34Which organization has created its official brand new logo?
08:41Its tagline is Fueling Sustainable Growth.
08:43It was created by Central Coalfield Ltd.
08:46Central Coalfield Ltd. is a subsidiary of Coal India Ltd.
08:50It is a Mini Ratan Category 1 company.
08:53Its headquarter is in Ranchi, Jharkhand.
08:56It is in Ranchi, Jharkhand.
08:58You should know this.
09:00They have just created their new logo.
09:02Which country's central bank has launched a new currency which is backed by gold and foreign currencies?
09:10Zimbabwe has done this.
09:12Zimbabwe used to have Zimbabwe dollar.
09:15It was their local currency.
09:17But their new currency will be Zimbabwe Gold.
09:19Its name will be Zimbabwe Gold.
09:21Z.I.G.
09:23They have done this to control inflation.
09:28Just now.
09:29Remember a Nigerian country.
09:31Because their currency is Naira.
09:33We have signed a local currency settlement system with Nigeria.
09:36We have done this with Nigeria.
09:38We have done this with Indonesia.
09:40We have done this with UAE.
09:41We have done this with 3 countries.
09:43Local currency settlement system.
09:45India has got the control of the Sitwe Port.
09:49Operational control.
09:50It was taken over by the Arakan Army.
09:53I will tell you where this port is.
09:56It is located in Mayamar.
09:58It is a part of the Kaladan Project.
10:00It is a part of the Kaladan Project.
10:02First, take a ship from Kolkata.
10:07Come to Sitwe Port, Mayamar.
10:10From Sitwe Port, go to Paletwa.
10:14Take a ship to Kaladan River.
10:16From Paletwa, come to Mizoram.
10:19Come to Zorin Pui.
10:21You can reach Mizoram from Kolkata very soon.
10:24Its name is Kaladan Project.
10:26You should know this.
10:28We have just got the control of another port.
10:30Shahid Behasti Terminal, Iranwala.
10:34Shahid Behasti Terminal, Iranwala.
10:36We have got the control of Oman Port.
10:38It is Dukam Port.
10:40There is a port in Sri Lanka.
10:41Kanke Santurai.
10:42India is developing that too.
10:43With an investment of $61.5 million.
10:46Which country is buying the IGLA-S portable air defense system in Russia?
10:55India is buying it.
10:57The answer is India.
10:58Russia is our 4th biggest trading partner.
11:01China is number 1.
11:02US is number 2.
11:03UAE is number 3.
11:04Russia is number 4.
11:05Saudi Arabia is number 5.
11:06Singapore is number 6.
11:07These are our top 6 trading partners.
11:09I am telling you our latest report.
11:11We have just bought 24 IGLA-S portable air defense systems.
11:15These are very light.
11:16We have also bought 100 missiles.
11:19This is a very short range air defense system.
11:23These are all surface to air missiles.
11:27We will launch them from our shoulders.
11:29We will launch them in the air.
11:31Surface to air.
11:32Their range is very short.
11:34This is a very short range air defense system.
11:37This will help us a lot.
11:40Especially in places like Ladakh.
11:42Their range is only around 6 km.
11:45Their range is around 6 km.
11:48Department of Post.
11:50Our DOC department which works under Ministry of Communication.
11:54They have opened their post office in Antarctica.
12:01I will tell you the pin code.
12:04MH1718
12:07Our Antarctica mission is done by Ministry of Earth Science.
12:11A institute is run by them.
12:13National Center for Polar and Oceanic Research.
12:15Which is in Goa.
12:16NCPOR Goa.
12:18Ministry of Earth Science.
12:19We have 3 bases in Antarctica.
12:21Dakshan Gangotri.
12:22Maitri.
12:23Bharati.
12:24Bharati was built in 2012.
12:26Maitri was built in 1989.
12:28Dakshan Gangotri was built in 1984.
12:31But it has been decommissioned.
12:33We have 3 bases.
12:34Is that completely understood?
12:36Our research in Antarctica is very sound.
12:40We have also launched Antarctica expedition for the 43rd time.
12:48Our 43rd Antarctica mission was launched by NCPOR Goa.
12:53A ship named Vasili Golovnin.
12:58A ship named Vasili Golovnin.
13:01This ship was led by Dr. Yogesh Ray.
13:06Dr. Yogesh Ray.
13:09Our 43rd expedition was launched by Vasili Golovnin.
13:15The name of the ship is MV Vasili Golovnin.
13:18First it went to Cape Town.
13:21Then it went to Antarctica.
13:23First it went to Cape Town from Goa.
13:24Then it went to Antarctica from Cape Town.
13:27Is that absolutely clear?
13:29This is a very good question.
13:30Which ship is this?
13:31MV Vasili Golovnin.
13:33Shakti.
13:34A festival of music and dance.
13:36Who organized this?
13:39Sangeet Natak Academy organized this festival to revive our temple traditions.
13:45Sangeet Natak Academy has run a program called Kala Pravaha.
13:49Under this program, they organized Shakti.
13:52Shakti, a festival of music and dance.
13:54This was organized in many big temples in India.
13:56From 9th to 17th April.
13:58The first temple where this was organized was Kamakhya Temple, Guwahati.
14:01After that, Mahalakshmi Temple, Kolhapur.
14:04Jwalamukhi Temple, Kangra, Himachal.
14:06Tripura Sundari Temple, Udaipur, Tripura.
14:08Ambaji Temple, Banaskatha, Gujarat.
14:10And Jai Durga Shakti Peeth, Deogarh, Jharkhand.
14:12On 17th April, this was finished at Maa Har Siddhi Temple, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh.
14:17So, you have to keep this in mind.
14:19This was organized by Sangeet Natak Academy.
14:22Sangeet Natak Academy.
14:26ISRO has won the John L. Jack Swigert Junior Award.
14:29For which mission was it successful?
14:31So, this mission is Chandrayantri.
14:33We also got a Leif Erikson Award.
14:35For this mission, ISRO also won this award.
14:39Is that clear?
14:41So, this award is given to a former scientist of NASA, John Jack Swigert.
14:47So, this award was launched in 2004.
14:52And this time, India has won this award.
14:56So, this award is very important.
14:59This is a foundation in America, which is called Space Foundation.
15:02It was created in 1983.
15:03It is a non-for-profit organization.
15:05It is given by them.
15:06Chandrayantri.
15:07Chandrayantri reached there on 23rd August.
15:09On the South Pole of the Moon.
15:11And the name of the rover was Pragyan.
15:14The name of the lander was Vikram.
15:16So, we also celebrate National Space Day on 23rd August.
15:18We also celebrate National Space Day.
15:20And ISRO also got an Aviation Week Laureate's Award for Chandrayantri.
15:24So, 3 awards.
15:25Leif Erikson, Aviation Week Laureate's Award,
15:28and John L. Jack Swigert Junior Award.
15:31All these were given to ISRO.
15:34Tata Group has collaborated with a company called Taiwan Power Chip.
15:39And they are installing a huge 300 mm wafer fabrication plant.
15:43So, 3 huge semiconductor plants are being installed in India.
15:46One is being installed by Tata Group along with Taiwan Power Chip.
15:49This is being installed in Gujarat.
15:51Okay.
15:52This plant is being installed in Gujarat.
15:54And this is very important.
15:5691,000 crore rupees are being invested in this.
16:00They will make a 28 nanometer chip here.
16:03And this is a very big plant.
16:06They will also make a 300 mm wafer fabrication.
16:09Again, these are all semiconductor things.
16:11So, they will make it.
16:12Apart from this, I will tell you about 2 more plants.
16:16Right.
16:17So, where will this be installed?
16:18The one with the power chip will be installed in Dholera.
16:21Dholera is the exact location in Gujarat.
16:23Apart from this, Tata Company is a private company.
16:27T-SAT.
16:28T-SAT.
16:29They are installing another plant along with it in Morigaon, Assam.
16:33Morigaon, Assam.
16:35T-SAT means Test Private Limited.
16:37Morigaon, Assam.
16:38And another company is CG Power.
16:40CG Power.
16:41This is a company from Japan, Renaissance.
16:44And a company from Thailand, Stars.
16:47They are installing a plant with microelectronics in Sanand, Gujarat.
16:51So, these 3 plants are being installed.
16:53Tata and Power Chip in Dholera.
16:55Tata and T-SAT in Morigaon, Assam.
16:57And CG Power, a company from Japan, Renaissance.
17:00And Stars Microelectronics in Sanand, Gujarat.
17:03These are Thailand's company, Stars Microelectronics.
17:06These 3 big plants are being installed in India.
17:08You have to remember this.
17:09Any of these plants can be asked in the exam.
17:15One of these 3 will definitely come, I think.
17:17Which company is making its special Artificial Intelligence chip,
17:20whose name is Gaudi 3?
17:22Gaudi 3.
17:23So, Gaudi 3 is being made by Intel Corporation.
17:26It is made by Intel Corporation.
17:28It is very efficient and powerful.
17:31And a company named OpenAI,
17:33they have launched a chat GPT-4 Omni.
17:37O means Omni.
17:38They have launched a voice engine,
17:40which can replicate any person's voice.
17:42So, they have also launched a voice engine, OpenAI.
17:45Sam Altman is the CEO of this company.
17:48Global Unicorn Index has come.
17:50Which is India's number globally?
17:52The most valuable unicorn company in the world.
17:55Unicorn means a company whose value is at least 1 billion dollars.
17:581 billion dollars.
17:59So, the most valuable unicorn company in the world is ByteDance,
18:04which is the owner of TikTok.
18:05Okay?
18:06ByteDance is at the first number.
18:08Remember the top 3.
18:09SpaceX, which is Elon Musk's company, is at number 2.
18:11And OpenAI is at number 3.
18:13So, India is at which number in terms of number of unicorns?
18:17You can see.
18:18America is at number 1.
18:19China is at number 2.
18:20India is at number 3.
18:21So, in terms of unicorns, India has 67 unicorns.
18:2467 unicorns.
18:26America is at number 1.
18:27America has 703 unicorns.
18:29China is at number 2.
18:30China has 340 unicorns.
18:31And if you ask, which city in the world has the most unicorns?
18:38So, what will be your answer?
18:40If we talk about cities,
18:43if we talk about the most cities in the world,
18:49it is San Francisco.
18:51According to this report,
18:52San Francisco has 190 unicorns.
18:55New York is at number 2.
18:57New York has 133 unicorns.
18:59And Beijing is at number 3.
19:01In Beijing, you can see here.
19:04San Francisco is at number 1.
19:06New York is at number 2.
19:07Beijing is at number 3.
19:08And Shanghai is at number 4.
19:10Which university scientist has created the air-breathing magnesium-copper-cupric oxide fuel cell?
19:17So, if this works well,
19:20it can disrupt the entire lithium industry.
19:23So, this was created by the scientists of the University of Kerala.
19:26Copper-cupric oxide fuel cell.
19:29This research was led by a scientist named R. J. Krishnan.
19:33It is environmentally clean.
19:35Right?
19:36So, you have to keep this in mind.
19:38Very important question.
19:39And Indian Oil Corporation,
19:41along with Japan's Panasonic,
19:43will make cylindrical lithium-ion cells in India.
19:47Peter Higgs passed away.
19:49In which year did he win the Nobel Prize?
19:51He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2013.
19:53So, he researched the Higgs-Boson particle,
19:56which is also known as God particle.
19:58He did this research in 1964.
20:00But he won the Nobel Prize in 2013.
20:02Because he did this research in 1964,
20:04it was confirmed in 2012.
20:07So, this was confirmed by
20:09the European Organization for Nuclear Research,
20:11which is known as CERN,
20:12which is located in Geneva, Switzerland.
20:14Mr. Peter Higgs was a great man.
20:17Who became the coach of the National Women's Hockey Team?
20:20The coach of our Women's Hockey Team is Harinder Singh.
20:24And let me tell you,
20:25last time our team was on the 4th position.
20:28The coach was Sword Marine,
20:31if you remember, in the last Olympics.
20:33This time, unfortunately,
20:34our team was not able to qualify for the Olympics.
20:36I am talking about the Women's team.
20:38The Women's team was not able to qualify for the Olympics.
20:40But we will keep an eye on the Olympics in Los Angeles in 2028.
20:43And in 2032, we will keep an eye on the Olympics
20:46in Brisbane, Australia.
20:49And just now, Hardik Singh and Salima Tete,
20:52they have won the best player award in India.
20:54Hardik Singh in men, Salima Tete in women.
20:56And Ashok Kumar, who was a member of our 1975 World Cup winning team.
21:02So he has won the Major Dhyan Chand Lifetime Achievement Award.
21:06Which hospital is the first government hospital in India
21:10in which piezoelectric bone conduction hearing implants were installed?
21:14Piezoelectric means when you put pressure on something,
21:16then current or electric charge flows in it.
21:18It is called piezoelectricity.
21:20So this hospital is run by our Southern Command.
21:23Pune's Command Hospital.
21:25Southern Command Pune.
21:26It was also declared India's Best Army Hospital.
21:30It was also declared India's Best Army Hospital.
21:33So this question can also come.
21:35Is that clear?
21:36There is a Tata Cancer Hospital.
21:37Tata Cancer Hospital has made CAR T Cell Therapy.
21:42With a company called Immuno Act,
21:44which is being sold in the market as Nexcar 19.
21:47So this question can also come in an exam.
21:49A company called Immuno Act of IIT Bombay.
21:52Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity.
21:55So it is hosting its first Clean Economy Investor Forum.
21:59In which country?
22:00So it is doing it in Singapore.
22:02So the answer is Singapore.
22:03There are 14 countries in Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity.
22:07And it has 4 pillars.
22:10It has 4 pillars, right?
22:12When was it launched?
22:13It was launched in May 2022.
22:15America leads it.
22:17And India is also a member of it.
22:19It is one of the 14.
22:20India, America, Australia, Fiji, Indonesia,
22:22Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, and Brunei.
22:26These are its members.
22:27So it has 4 pillars.
22:28The first pillar is Trade.
22:30You have to remember this with the number.
22:32The second pillar is Supply Chain Resilience.
22:34The third is Clean Economy.
22:35And the fourth is Fair Economy.
22:37Fair Economy.
22:39Is that clear?
22:40So the Clean Economy of their Framework for Prosperity,
22:44i.e. the investor forum of pillar number 3,
22:47was held in Singapore this time.
22:49It was also number 1 in Singapore Business Environment Index.
22:53Global Hepatitis Report of IAWHO.
22:55How many people died of viral hepatitis in 2022?
22:581.3 million.
23:0013 lakh people.
23:01Hepatitis.
23:02Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C are the main ones.
23:04Okay?
23:05So how many people died?
23:06Most of them died of Hepatitis B.
23:0883% died of Hepatitis B.
23:10And 17% died of Hepatitis C.
23:13So there are many countries where Hepatitis is a big problem.
23:16Like Bangladesh, China, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia, and Vietnam.
23:22These are the only 7-8 countries where two-thirds of the world's cases come from.
23:27Right?
23:28Two-thirds of the world's cases come from these countries.
23:31And 12% of the cases of Hepatitis B come from children.
23:35So this is also a big problem in children.
23:38If we talk about India,
23:40there are 2.9 crore people in India who have Hepatitis B infection.
23:44And in India, there are around 55 lakh people who are suffering from Hepatitis C infection.
23:52And if we talk about death,
23:57there are around 1.25 lakh people who died of Hepatitis in India in 2022.
24:02In 2022.
24:06Wow!
24:07Who won the World Literary Prize?
24:08For their contribution to the world of literature.
24:10Mamata Sagar has just won this award.
24:15Mamata Sagar has won this award from the World Organization of Writers.
24:18Which is called WOW.
24:19World Organization of Writers.
24:21Right?
24:22She has also won a gold medal, a cash prize, and a book publishing agreement.
24:27She writes in Kannada.
24:28She is a Kannada writer.
24:29Mamata Sagar.
24:31Mamata Sagar.
24:32Many of her Kannada books are very famous.
24:36WOW World Literature Prize.
24:39WOW was started by an organization.
24:43And that's all you have to remember.
24:46This is a very new award.
24:47This award is not very old.
24:49It is mainly given for poetry.
24:52Right?
24:53It is given for poetry.
24:55Which of these companies has partnered with Nepal's digital wallet company E-Seva
24:59and the Hotel Association of Nepal for digital payments through UPI?
25:03So this company is on the phone of India.
25:06There is also a company on the phone of Nepal.
25:07They are different.
25:08They write it like this.
25:09This is on the phone of India, which is owned by Walmart.
25:11So in a way, this is also an American company.
25:13So she is partnering with Nepal's company E-Seva.
25:17And just now, NPCI has partnered with Nepal's phone.
25:21A person from Nepal is Kami Rita Sherpa, who has climbed Mount Everest 29 times.
25:27Which is the first private bank in India that has opened a branch in Lakshadweep's Kavarati?
25:32So this is HDFC Bank.
25:33So the answer is option B.
25:35The answer is option B.
25:36And Kavarati, here INS Dwiprakshak was our first naval base.
25:42Now we have made INS Jatayu on Minicoy.
25:45INS Jatayu.
25:48Which of these countries has deployed the C-DOM defense system for the first time?
25:52This is a brand new defense system of Israel.
25:54So the answer is Israel.
25:56C-DOM is their very big defense system.
25:59They have one more, that is Iron DOM.
26:01The old one is called Iron DOM.
26:05Iron DOM.
26:06So this can also be asked in the exam.
26:08Who owns C-DOM and Iron DOM?
26:10They all belong to Israel.
26:13Which country's scientists have developed nanosensors that can quickly detect cytokines?
26:19This was done by IIT Jodhpur.
26:21India's scientist from IIT Jodhpur.
26:23So this will be an early warning.
26:26The diagnosis will be very easy.
26:28And cytokines are some proteins that regulate cells.
26:32This will improve our immune system and reduce inflammation.
26:35Because cytokines are biomarkers of inflammation.
26:38So this treatment can be very useful in cancer and such things.
26:44Understood?
26:46Neeraj Sharma has won the Medal of Honor.
26:48To strengthen relations between two countries.
26:51So this is India and Palau.
26:53India and Palau.
26:55Palau is a small country in the Pacific Ocean.
27:01So Mr. Neeraj Sharma strengthened the relations between India and Palau.
27:08Understood?
27:09Neeraj Sharma.
27:10Let's move ahead.
27:13Just now, a member of the International Narcotics Control Board,
27:16an Indian woman has been formed again.
27:18What is her name?
27:19Her name is Jagjit Pawadia.
27:22Jagjit Pawadia from 2025 to 2030.
27:25From 2025 to 2030.
27:28Right?
27:29International Narcotics Control Board.
27:31Its headquarter is in Vienna, Austria.
27:34It was formed in 1968.
27:36It was formed in 1968.
27:39So keep this in mind.
27:41India and which country has activated the Indian Ocean Observing System?
27:47India and America have done this together.
27:49It was shut down in the middle.
27:51But now it has started again.
27:53It will give us information about the Indian Ocean at every moment.
27:55It will do weather forecasting.
27:56And it will also be useful in surveillance.
27:58So India and America have started this again.
28:04Mozambique, Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, Philippines, etc.
28:07We will post a defense attache in these countries.
28:11So the question is, which country will do this?
28:13The answer is India.
28:15Who is a defense attache?
28:17A defense attache is basically a person from the military
28:22who sits with the ambassador.
28:25Right?
28:26Defense attache.
28:27So there are many countries in which we are appointing a defense attache.
28:31Like Poland, Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, Philippines, Mozambique, Armenia, etc.
28:35So this can be an important question.
28:37A defense attache is a member of the armed forces
28:39who serves in the embassy.
28:41And the defense of a country's establishment represents it overseas.
28:48The Indian government is bringing a new digital platform
28:51on which the farmers of horticulture,
28:53i.e. farmers who grow fruits and vegetables,
28:55can be subsidized.
28:57What is it called?
28:59It is called CDP Suraksha.
29:01CDP Suraksha.
29:03So the horticulture farmers can be subsidized.
29:07Right?
29:08So to give this subsidy,
29:09an e-Rupee voucher will also be used.
29:11An e-Rupee voucher will be used.
29:14And on this platform,
29:17farmers, vendors, cluster development agencies,
29:20officials of the National Horticulture Board
29:22will also be given access.
29:24They will also be given access.
29:26And with the help of an e-Rupee voucher,
29:28this will work.
29:30Understood?
29:31So a cluster development program was run
29:33by the National Horticulture Board.
29:35This is being done under that.
29:37Right?
29:39Let's move ahead.
29:41Just now,
29:42we practiced the name DustLink with which country?
29:45So DustLink is practiced between India and Uzbekistan.
29:49And this time,
29:50it is happening in a city called Tarmaz.
29:52Tarmaz.
29:54So when it happened for the 4th time in Pithoragarh,
29:56this time it is happening in Tarmaz, Uzbekistan.
30:00Very important question.
30:02We have also practiced the name Lamitya.
30:04This is happening in Sessles.
30:06It is practiced between India and Sessles.
30:07Lamitya means friendship.
30:10Which country has appointed the first woman
30:12High Commissioner to India?
30:13Britain.
30:14What is her name?
30:15For the first time, Britain has appointed a woman
30:16as the emissary in India.
30:17Her name is Lindy Cameron.
30:19Her name is Lindy Cameron.
30:21We did this work 70 years ago.
30:23India's High Commissioner was appointed in London.
30:26In England.
30:27Her name is Vijayalakshmi Pandit.
30:2870 years ago.
30:30Citrion is a company.
30:32This is the first multinational company
30:33which will manufacture and export electric vehicles
30:35in India.
30:37Where is this company from?
30:39Citrion is exporting in Indonesia.
30:42And this is a company from France.
30:44This is their plant in India.
30:46Right?
30:47So Citrion is their plant in India.
30:49They manufacture here.
30:50And they have received an order of 500 vehicles from Indonesia.
30:53So they will be exported now.
30:55What is the name of their vehicle?
30:56EC3.
30:57Their model is EC3.
31:00So this is the model.
31:01EC3.
31:02Manoj Mittal.
31:03He has become the Managing Director and Chairman of which organization?
31:06He has become the Managing Director and Chairman of SIDBI.
31:10Small Industries Development Bank of India.
31:11He will replace Mr. S. Raman.
31:14And SIDBI's headquarter is in Lucknow.
31:16This is an All India Finance Institution.
31:18It is under the Ministry of Finance.
31:21It is under the Ministry of Finance.
31:24The Defence Ministry has just issued a tender.
31:27To which company?
31:28It will manufacture 97 LCA Mark 1 fighter jets for us.
31:32This is Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd.
31:35Hindustan.
31:36This deal is of 65,000 crores.
31:37This is a very big order.
31:39Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd.
31:41Call Logistics Plan and Policy.
31:43Come to India.
31:44The logistics cost of transporting coal.
31:47We want to reduce it by 14% according to this policy.
31:54We want to reduce our coal logistics cost by 14%.
31:58This will save us around 21,000 crores in a year.
32:01We will save around 21,000 crores in this.
32:04And if we talk about coal, there is a Geora mine in Korba, Chhattisgarh.
32:08This has become the biggest coal mine in the whole of Asia.
32:11In the whole of Asia.
32:14The World Cybercrime Index has come.
32:16Which country has topped it?
32:18Russia has topped the Cybercrime Index.
32:21This is published by the University of Oxford with the University of New South Wales in Australia.
32:29Russia is number one in this.
32:32Ukraine is number two.
32:33China is number three.
32:34India is number ten in this.
32:36India's rank in this is 10th.
32:39Due to cybercrime, the world will face a loss of 9.22 trillion dollars in this report.
32:479.22 trillion dollars.
32:49It is almost double the Indian economy.
32:54It is more than double.
32:56We don't even have an economy of 4 trillion dollars.
32:59It is more than double.
33:00The world will face a loss of 9.22 trillion dollars due to the cost of cybercrime.
33:06Who has written the book Law and Spirituality, Reconnecting the Bond?
33:11Professor Raman Mittal and Seema Singh have written this book.
33:17Sam Pitroda has also written a book, The Idea of Democracy.
33:20That can also come in the exam.
33:22Market capitalization.
33:24All the listed companies in the Bombay Stock Exchange have crossed 400 lakh crores for the first time.
33:30They have crossed 400 lakh crores.
33:34Bombay Stock Exchange is the oldest stock exchange in Asia.
33:38It is located in Mumbai.
33:40Bharat Semiconductor Research Centre will be set up.
33:44Where will the regional centre of Bharat Semiconductor Research Centre be set up?
33:49The regional centre of Bharat Semiconductor Research Centre will be set up at Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Tiruvananthapuram.
33:56Bharat Semiconductor Research Centre will be set up at IIT Madras.
34:01The regional centre of Bharat Semiconductor Research Centre will be set up at Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Tiruvananthapuram, Kerala.
34:13Who has won the US President Gold Volunteer Service Award?
34:17First, Jain monks have won this award.
34:20What is their name?
34:22Their name is Acharya Lokesh Muni.
34:24Acharya Lokesh Muni runs two centres.
34:26One is Ahinsa Vishwabharti and the other is World Peace Centre.
34:32George W. Bush had started this award.
34:35President's Volunteer Service Award.
34:37US President himself gives this award.
34:40Steel Cutting Ceremony.
34:42Who will make this fleet support ship?
34:46Hindustan Shipyard, which is located in Vishakhapatnam.
34:48This company has received an order of 19,000 crores.
34:51Five fleet support vessels will be made for the US Navy.
34:57Cochin Shipyard has made an agreement with the US Navy.
35:01The US Navy ships will come to Cochin Shipyard for repair.
35:06The new generation of offshore petrol vessels will be made.
35:1011 of these will be made by the US Navy.
35:147 of these will be made by Goa Shipyard.
35:174 of these will be made by Garden Rishi Builder and Engineer.
35:20ISRO is making a new spaceport.
35:22A rocket will be launched from there.
35:24Kula Shekhara Pattinam.
35:27This is being made in Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu.
35:34Right now, we have only one spaceport.
35:36Where is the spaceport?
35:38Sriharikota, Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Andhra Pradesh.
35:42The advantage of Kula Shekhara Pattinam is
35:45Since there is no populated area here,
35:48we don't have to do dog-leg manoeuvres to save fuel.
35:52Dog-leg manoeuvres are manoeuvres that the rocket has to perform.
35:55So that even if it falls, it doesn't fall in a populated area.
35:59Since there is no one living here,
36:01there is the Indian Ocean below,
36:03we don't have to do dog-leg manoeuvres.
36:05Right?
36:06If you make a spaceport or a rocket,
36:11then 49% FDI is allowed.
36:13If you make a rocket or a launch vehicle, then 49% FDI is allowed.
36:16If you make a satellite, then 74% FDI is allowed.
36:19If you make a satellite component,
36:21then 100% FDI is allowed from the automatic route.
36:25What will be launched from here?
36:27Small satellite launch vehicles will be launched from here.
36:29There won't be PSLVs or GSLVs from Kula Shekhara Pattinam.
36:32There will be small satellite launch vehicles.
36:34Small satellite launch vehicles.
36:36What are small satellite launch vehicles?
36:38They can carry up to 500 kg of satellites.
36:43Right?
36:44These are small rockets.
36:46They are called SSLVs.
36:48India's government, NLC India,
36:50Naveli Lignite Corporation India,
36:52how much percentage will it sell?
36:54The Indian government has decided
36:56that it will sell 7%.
37:01Right?
37:02They have issued an offer for sale.
37:04And there is a green shoe option of 2%.
37:07The Indian government will sell it for Rs. 2,058 crores.
37:11What is the disinvestment target of the Indian government?
37:13For this year, for 2024-25,
37:15the budget was Rs. 50,000 crores.
37:18This is a Navratan company.
37:19It works under the Ministry of Coal.
37:21Naveli Lignite Corporation.
37:23Naveli is a place in Tamil Nadu
37:25where India's largest coal mines are located.
37:28A railway line is being laid from Saibok to Rangpur.
37:30Sikkim will be connected to the railway.
37:32It will be between West Bengal and Sikkim.
37:34Saibok is in Silligudi, Bengal.
37:36Rangpur is in Sikkim.
37:38Rangpur is the first railway station in Sikkim.
37:40It is built in Paikyong district of Sikkim.
37:43Under the Amrit Bharat Station scheme,
37:45this work is going on.
37:47And a lot of expenditure is being done.
37:49A 45 km railway line will be laid.
37:51A 45 km railway line will be laid
37:53from Saibok to Silligudi.
37:55Only 3.5 km will be in Sikkim.
37:57And 41.5 km will be in West Bengal.
38:00This is being set up by IRCON.
38:03This is being set up by IRCON.
38:05So keep this in mind.
38:07President Draupadi Murmu has received
38:09the honorary degree of Doctor of Civil Law
38:11from which university?
38:13She has received it from Mauritius University.
38:15There is an Agalaga Island in Mauritius.
38:17India is developing it.
38:19We have also started a ferry service here.
38:21And in Mauritius, the capital is Port Louis.
38:23There is an Air Traveller's Ghat.
38:25She had also been there.
38:27And she had also visited
38:29the International Slavery Museum.
38:31This is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
38:33This is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
38:35On 12th March was Mauritius Independence Day.
38:37On 12th March was Mauritius Independence Day.
38:39On that day, Draupadi Murmu had been there.
38:41On that day, Draupadi Murmu had been there.
38:43Our two ships had also been to Mauritius.
38:45INS Teer and ICGS Sarthi.
38:47INS Teer and ICGS Sarthi.
38:49They had also been there.
38:51Who has received the John Dux Canada
38:53Gairdner Global Health Award in 2024?
38:55Dr. Gagandeep Khan has received it.
38:57Dr. Gagandeep Khan has received it.
38:59He has done research on environmental
39:01and epidemiological diseases of children.
39:03He has done research on environmental and epidemiological diseases of children.
39:05So, this is a very important award.
39:07So, he has received it.
39:09Many other doctors have also received it
39:11but he has received this award from India.
39:13So, this is a very important question.
39:15Dr. Gagandeep Khan has received
39:17the John Dux Canada Gairdner Global Health Award.
39:19Dr. Gagandeep Khan has received this award.
39:21Let's move on.
39:23A company called Wellon Space
39:25is making a space laboratory
39:27The Asterix Lab, together with IIT Madras, will send it into orbit by 2025.
39:34This is a mini space laboratory, Asterix Lab.
39:37It will stay in space, in low-Earth orbit.
39:41Right?
39:42And there is a center in IIT Madras for space research,
39:46whose name is XTEM IITM.
39:49IITM means IIT Madras XTEM,
39:51means Extraterrestrial Manufacturing.
39:53Extraterrestrial Manufacturing.
39:56A new airline has started in India.
39:58What is its name?
39:59Its name is Fly 91.
40:01Manoj Chako has started it.
40:02Its CEO is Manoj Chako.
40:04Its first flight is from Manohar Parekar Airport in Goa,
40:06i.e. Mopai Airport, to Agati Dweep Lakshadweep.
40:09Right?
40:10So it will fly in small places,
40:11Sindhudurg, Jalgaon, Nanded, Maharashtra,
40:13Agati, Lakshadweep, etc.,
40:14where no other airlines fly.
40:16It will mainly fly there.
40:18World Wildlife Day is celebrated on 3rd March.
40:20Where was its celebration?
40:21Okhla Wildlife Century.
40:22Where is it?
40:23Kottambudh Nagar, Noida, U.P.
40:26What was the theme of World Wildlife Day?
40:28Connecting people and planet.
40:30Connecting people and planet.
40:32Women, business and the law.
40:34This report has come.
40:35Who has given it?
40:36World Bank has given this report.
40:38So the answer is World Bank.
40:39This report tells
40:41how much legal protection women have.
40:44How much legal protection women have.
40:47So most of the legal protection is in Italy.
40:50Italy has topped.
40:51New Zealand is at number 2.
40:52Portugal is at number 3.
40:55If we talk about the whole world,
40:57women have only 64% legal protection,
41:00which men have.
41:01If men have 100% legal protection,
41:03women have only 64%.
41:05If we talk about India,
41:08India has 60% legal protection
41:13compared to men.
41:1560%, which is 4% less than the global average.
41:18India ranks 103rd.
41:21Which ministry has collaborated with ISRO
41:24to launch VSAT satellite?
41:26Very Small Aperture Terminal,
41:28which can provide high-speed broadband internet
41:31up to 100 Mbps.
41:33Ministry of Tribal Affairs has launched this.
41:36VSAT has been launched by ISRO.
41:3880 tribal villages will get internet
41:40of high-speed capacity.
41:41Wi-Fi internet of 100 Mbps.
41:4380 tribal villages in 4 states of India,
41:46Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha and Maharashtra.
41:4980 tribal villages in Jharkhand,
41:51Madhya Pradesh, Odisha and Maharashtra.
41:53Very, very important question.
41:55Who has made sustainable hydrogel
41:57to remove microplastics from water?
41:59This has been made by
42:00Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore.
42:02Their team was led by a scientist
42:04named Surya Sarthi Bose.
42:06Surya Sarthi Bose.
42:08This is made of 3 things.
42:10One is Kytocin.
42:12Kytocin is a polyvinyl alcohol
42:15Second is polyvinyl alcohol.
42:17Third is polyaniline.
42:19This is made of these 3 things.
42:21This is sustainable hydrogel.
42:23Who has won the first Bundesliga title
42:25in history?
42:26Bundesliga is called German Football League.
42:28This has been won by Payan Laval Kuzan
42:30and his coach is from Spain.
42:31His name is Xavi Alonso.
42:33His name is Xavi Alonso.
42:36This was our best 300 MCQ of April.
42:39We will meet in part 2.
42:41See you soon in part 3.
42:42Thank you for watching Study IQ.