Brad Sherman Commends Treasury Sec. Janet Yellen On Electronic Tax Return Innovations

  • 2 months ago
On Tuesday, Rep. Brad Sherman (D-CA) questioned Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen on Biden-Harris economic policy during a House Financial Services Committee hearing.

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Transcript
00:00Hornia has recognized Mr. Sherman. Madam Secretary, I want to commend you and the entire Biden
00:06economic team. Over the last couple of years, we've seen the greatest decline in the inflation
00:12rate at any time this century. And at the same time, we've kept unemployment at historically
00:18low levels. I want to thank you and the entire team for that effort. I want to compliment you
00:26for the direct file system that has allowed millions of taxpayers to be able to file their
00:30tax returns in an electronic form without paying 130 bucks to TurboTax. And quote your good words
00:39before the Senate, where you said one day, information that taxpayers receive on the W-2
00:45forms and the 1099s could be used to pre-populate the program. And I look forward to the day when
00:53the majority of Americans can file their tax return in less than two minutes simply by seeing
00:59the W-2 form and the 1099 information. They already achieved that in about a dozen countries
01:06in Europe. The gentleman from Arkansas mentioned the Repo Act. Those assets should be used to go
01:14to Ukraine. But there are Americans who have claims against those assets, judgments against
01:20those assets. And I hope that we wouldn't send all the money to Ukraine and then tell the
01:26Americans with claims that they're out of luck. The anti-money laundering laws are important.
01:37I want to bring to your attention that Florida and now Tennessee have laws designed to, and it's
01:44perhaps a good purpose of these laws, to say that you shouldn't be denied financial services because
01:49of your political opinions or religious beliefs. But I hope that you will work with those states
01:55and preempt those laws as necessary to protect the Bank Secrecy Act. We shouldn't be in a
02:01circumstance where you lose your account because you have all these suspicious activity reports
02:07and the bank can't tell you about the suspicious activity reports. And all of a sudden you think
02:13it's because of your political beliefs. In the past when you've come here, I've talked to you
02:21about how China has incentives for its domestic taxpayers to invest in Chinese companies, but
02:28denies those for investments in the United States. But we have incentives for Americans to invest.
02:33We call it capital gains allowance. And we provide those to those who invest in China. But I want to
02:39focus instead on India. India has cut its corporate tax rate from 40 percent to 22 percent,
02:46but they have excluded branches of foreign companies. So many U.S. companies can just form a
02:54subsidiary and take advantage of that 22 percent rate, but American financial institutions have
03:00branches. As a technical matter, they can't form a subsidiary. And I hope, can I count on you to
03:07bring this up with the Indian Ministry of Finance, that American companies should have the same tax
03:14rate as Indian companies in India. Well, I'd be glad to have my staff discuss this with you in
03:20greater detail and to understand the issue. I look forward to that. I want to commend you for
03:26sanctioning individuals who use sexual violence as a weapon of war in Sudan, the Democratic Republic
03:33of Congo in South Sudan. But the greatest use of sexual violence in war this century
03:42is the 100,000 Tigrayan women who have been subjected to sexual violence in northern Ethiopia.
03:51Can you commit to applying the same standards that you did for Sudan, the DRC, and South Sudan
03:59to individuals, particularly in the Ethiopian and Eritrean military, who have carried out this
04:07campaign of sexual violence against Tigrayan women? Can I count on you to use the same standards?
04:11So this is really a determination that has to be made by the State Department
04:17rather than Treasury, but certainly human rights violations have been a concern.
04:25And finally, the Russian Central Bank has urged the use of crypto to evade
04:34Western sanctions. A stable coin offers no particular advantage in that it's stable,
04:40you can't make money by holding it, and it usually doesn't pay interest, certainly not
04:45the interest you get on money market funds. Its sole advantage is evading our sanctions
04:50and other laws, including tax laws. And I hope that in enforcing our sanctions on Russia,
04:56you will not facilitate that by facilitating stable coin.
05:00We are very attentive to the use of cryptocurrencies and stable coins. We don't
05:08think it's a very substantial thing that Russia is doing, but as our sanctions bite more and more,
05:18it becomes a concern.

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