Pendant des années, les chutes du Niagara ont gardé un secret surprenant : il y avait deux corps cachés dans les rochers qui n'ont été découverts qu'après une rare période de sécheresse. Pour ajouter au mystère, certaines personnes croient qu'il y a des esprits fantomatiques rôdant près des chutes en raison du grand nombre d'accidents tragiques. Il existe des endroits vraiment intrigants à travers le monde qui sont empreints de mystère. Les immenses têtes de pierre de l'île de Pâques, appelées Moai, ont laissé les experts perplexes quant à la manière dont elles ont été déplacées et ce qu'elles symbolisent. Enfin, les lignes de Nazca au Pérou, d'énormes géoglyphes gravés dans le sol du désert, restent un mystère quant à leur véritable but et à la manière dont les anciens les ont créées avec une telle précision. Découvrons ces mystères et bien d'autres ! Animation créée par Sympa.
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FunTranscript
00:00:00If you could go up in a time machine and come back in 1969, you would see something spectacular.
00:00:08It's not just any desert, it's one of the most powerful waterfalls in the world, but completely dry.
00:00:15During the summer and autumn of 1969, for six months, the American part of the Niagara Falls was left without water.
00:00:23Researchers wanted to study the rocky wall of the falls.
00:00:26They feared they would become too unstable due to erosion.
00:00:29Erosion is the process by which natural forces such as water and wind use terrestrial materials.
00:00:35For example, if you see the ice of a glacier become muddy, it means there is erosion.
00:00:41The three waterfalls that cross the international border between Canada and the United States form what are called the Niagara Falls.
00:00:49From the largest to the smallest, these three falls were named the Iron Horse Falls, the American Falls and the Sail of the Bride.
00:00:57The American Falls are entirely on the American side, while the Iron Horse Falls are mainly on the Canadian side, separated by the island of Goat.
00:01:06The Sail of the Bride Falls, the smallest, are on the American side, but are separated from the others by the island of Luna.
00:01:13Many people did not believe that we could go against the power of nature and prevent such a quantity of water from flowing.
00:01:21But we did.
00:01:22It was necessary to build a 183-metre dam on the huge Niagara River to stop these impressive falls.
00:01:29This meant that it was necessary to divert 227,000 litres of water per second for the rest of the flow to pass through the largest Iron Horse Falls,
00:01:37which are entirely on the Canadian side of the border.
00:01:41More than 27,000 tonnes of rock were used to build this dam.
00:01:45More than 1,000 trucks transported these rocks during the heat of this summer 1969.
00:01:50On June 12, the American Falls stopped after flowing uninterruptedly for more than 12,000 years.
00:01:56The Iron Horse Falls then absorbed the additional flow so that the research could be carried out properly.
00:02:03But the inhabitants were still worried.
00:02:05They knew that it was not possible to control such a quantity of water.
00:02:08They feared that the water would take another path and cause a catastrophic flood.
00:02:13They also feared that tourists would no longer come if the teams could not make the falls flow as before.
00:02:19But tourists continued to come, even this summer.
00:02:22And they had the unique chance to see something that no one had ever seen before or after.
00:02:28During this period, a temporary bridge was even built only six metres from the edge of the dried-up falls.
00:02:35It allowed the workers to clean the bottom of what was once a river.
00:02:40Thus, tourists could go there and explore the wild landscape of the falls,
00:02:44which was usually underwater, hostile and inaccessible in normal times.
00:02:48Exploring the dried-up bottom of the falls,
00:02:51researchers came across millions of coins that people had thrown into the water over the decades,
00:02:56to make a wish or for any other reason.
00:02:59They removed most of these coins and we can wonder what they did with this money.
00:03:04Anyway, for the past few decades, more and more tourists have come here.
00:03:09Imagine everything they could find now.
00:03:12New coins, of course, but also lost cameras,
00:03:15drones and dropped mobile phones,
00:03:18and other objects that careless visitors could have accidentally dropped in the falls.
00:03:23The idea of removing all the water and turning the Niagara Falls into a desert was possible.
00:03:28But maybe we should start again.
00:03:31In 2020, the media reported that two bridges had to be replaced or repaired.
00:03:36No wonder, as they are nearly 120 years old.
00:03:39These bridges are located above the rapids.
00:03:42Experts debated the question of whether or not to turn the water again.
00:03:47There is a lot of talk about the Niagara Falls,
00:03:50and some think they are the highest in the world.
00:03:52But this is not the case.
00:03:54They are certainly breathtakingly beautiful,
00:03:56but in terms of height, there are nearly 500 other waterfalls in the world that are higher than the Niagara Falls.
00:04:03Starting with the Salto Angel in Venezuela, which is more than 915 meters high.
00:04:09But what makes the Niagara Falls so special is the amount of water that flows.
00:04:13Very high waterfalls generally do not have a high flow rate.
00:04:17It is the combination of these huge amounts of water and height that makes the Niagara Falls so impressive.
00:04:23In addition, they are among the falls that move the fastest on our planet.
00:04:28The Niagara River appeared after the last glacial period,
00:04:32at the same time as the whole basin of the Great Lakes, of which it is part.
00:04:3518,000 years ago, this impressive waterfall did not exist.
00:04:39Glacial slabs with a thickness of 1,500 to 3,000 meters covered the region of southern Ontario.
00:04:45By moving south, the glacial slabs created the basins of the Great Lakes.
00:04:50Then they melted, releasing huge amounts of water into the basins.
00:04:54In general, the water we drink is fossil water.
00:04:58Only 1% of it is renewed throughout the year, the remaining 99% coming from glacial slabs.
00:05:04The Niagara Peninsula has not been under ice for nearly 12,500 years.
00:05:10When the ice melted, the resulting water began to flow through what later became the Niagara River,
00:05:17the Erie Lake and Lake Ontario.
00:05:20It took a lot of time, but the water eventually surrounded the cliffs and formed these spectacular falls.
00:05:26You may have noticed that the Niagara River is surprisingly green.
00:05:30This color shows us how powerful the water is when it comes to erosion.
00:05:35Every minute, the Niagara Falls spit out more than 60 tons of dissolved minerals.
00:05:40It is all this, added to the salt and finely ground rocks, that gives this magnificent color.
00:05:45The inhabitants of the United States and Canada, or more precisely the more than a million people who have access to the region,
00:05:52use the waters of the Niagara River for various purposes.
00:05:55For example, fishing, drinking water supply, recreational activities, swimming,
00:06:01pleasure sailing, bird watching, hydroelectric energy production, and much more.
00:06:08The first hydroelectric power plant in the world was built at the end of the 19th century,
00:06:13just next to the falls.
00:06:15Very quickly, it began to bear fruit, because electricity could be drawn from it.
00:06:19But this electricity could only travel 100 meters, and so things had to be improved.
00:06:24It was Nikola Tesla who took up the challenge and brought the necessary modifications.
00:06:29He discovered that electricity could travel long distances using an alternative current.
00:06:35Today, the various power plants in the Niagara Falls provide more than 2 million kilowatts of electricity.
00:06:42Interestingly, it was not only in 1969 that the Niagara Falls stopped.
00:06:47In 1848, the water did not flow for 40 hours.
00:06:51The falls were already very popular with tourists and were a source of useful energy for the local population.
00:06:57It is therefore not surprising that they panicked.
00:07:00But this time, it was nature that was at fault.
00:07:03The ice blocked the source of the Niagara River.
00:07:06An American farmer was the first to notice it.
00:07:10It was March 29th, and he went for a walk just before midnight.
00:07:14He quickly realized that he did not hear the thundering of the falls.
00:07:18He quickly went ashore and was stunned.
00:07:22There was almost no water left.
00:07:24The factories and mills had to close because they depended on this water.
00:07:28The turtles did not know where to go, the fish were dead.
00:07:31Some people were walking along the bottom of the river,
00:07:34picking up the little things they found there as a souvenir.
00:07:37But two days later, on March 31st,
00:07:40people heard a loud noise coming from upstream of the river.
00:07:45They came closer and got closer until a water wall appeared before their eyes.
00:07:50One of the largest attractions in the world, visited by millions of tourists each year,
00:07:55was back in action.
00:07:57Magnificent and finally invincible, as nature must be.
00:08:0250 ships and 20 planes disappeared.
00:08:05Many people became volatilized, and mysterious forces could have...
00:08:09Oh no, wait, this is not the right scenario.
00:08:11This Bermuda Triangle is located in Transylvania.
00:08:14Sorry, I made a mistake.
00:08:16So, once upon a time, in the heart of Transylvania,
00:08:19there was a mysterious place that people called
00:08:21the Bermuda Triangle of Transylvania.
00:08:24Look at these twisted trees and these undergrowth.
00:08:27It looks like an evil creature can appear from behind a tree at any time.
00:08:31There could even be ghosts and mysterious creatures from space,
00:08:35as some legends tell us.
00:08:37This forest became very popular in the 1960s.
00:08:40One day, a man was relaxing on a hot August day with his girlfriend and some friends.
00:08:45Suddenly, his girlfriend pointed at something unusual in the sky.
00:08:50A man approached the place where she was,
00:08:52and to his great surprise, saw her too.
00:08:55It was a strange silver disc shining up there.
00:08:59He quickly took out his camera,
00:09:01and took four pictures before the strange object disappeared.
00:09:05The thing only stayed for two minutes,
00:09:07but the man developed his film,
00:09:09and his pictures were published in local newspapers.
00:09:12Many people were skeptical.
00:09:14They thought it was probably a meteorological balloon
00:09:17that looked like a spaceship,
00:09:19because it had been photographed under a strange lighting.
00:09:22However, that day, no meteorological balloon,
00:09:26or any other object was found in the sky of the forest.
00:09:29It's scary, isn't it?
00:09:30It's not the only legend in this region.
00:09:33It is said that those who ventured too far into the dark depths of this sinister place
00:09:38did not come back often,
00:09:40which earned him his nickname.
00:09:43A shepherd entered the forest with his 200 sheep.
00:09:46They were never found.
00:09:49People also tell the story of a 5-year-old girl who disappeared one day.
00:09:54She reappeared 5 years later,
00:09:56wearing the same clothes as the day she disappeared,
00:09:59and not wearing a robe.
00:10:01There are people who entered the forest and managed to get out of it,
00:10:05but with serious burns, a severe fever,
00:10:08and other health problems that they did not have before.
00:10:12Some are convinced that this happened because the basement contains a lot of natural uranium
00:10:17with a high level of radioactivity.
00:10:20According to others,
00:10:22it is very common to come to this forest
00:10:24and have the impression that someone is watching you
00:10:26or that your electronic devices are reaching.
00:10:29And now, here is something that is not a legend.
00:10:32The forest has an incredible history.
00:10:35Some sources claim that it housed the oldest colony in Romania,
00:10:40dating from 6,500 BC.
00:10:43The trees themselves are quite mysterious.
00:10:46They grow in the form of strange spirals or with funny zigzag patterns.
00:10:51Although scientists came to explore this phenomenon,
00:10:54they could not find the answer to the question of why they are like this.
00:10:58We have the impression that the trees twist their branches
00:11:01to be able to stretch and catch you when you do not look.
00:11:04And what is interesting is that each of these twisted trees
00:11:07turns in a spiral in the direction of the needles of a watch.
00:11:10But the legends say that many inexplicable things
00:11:13happened in a specific part of the forest
00:11:15where there are no trees or any other type of vegetation.
00:11:19This is a perfect circle called The Clearing.
00:11:22The perfect name for a horror movie inspired by all these stories.
00:11:27The soil of this vegetation-free area has been tested
00:11:30and no one has found anything strange or anomalous
00:11:33that could prevent plants from growing there.
00:11:36Some inhabitants think that the forest has a positive energy
00:11:39and that it is therefore good to make wishes there.
00:11:42But even more people give free rein to their imagination
00:11:45and tell stories about the paranormal activities that take place there,
00:11:49like mysterious spheres that arise in the middle of the forest
00:11:52or extraterrestrial lights.
00:11:55Whatever it is, Dracula, you and your castle, you can get out
00:11:58because you are not the only scary story in Transylvania.
00:12:01Here is another place because of which you will not be able to sleep peacefully tonight.
00:12:05The Isla de las Monecas or the Island of the Dolls.
00:12:10In the middle of the troubled and sinister waters of the canals near Mexico
00:12:13there is a small island.
00:12:15It may seem charming at first glance
00:12:17until you realize that it houses hundreds of dolls
00:12:20suspended in trees and scattered in dense vegetation.
00:12:25These dolls are old and rotten.
00:12:27They have lost their color over time
00:12:29and their smiling faces are now crooked
00:12:32and express despair and horror.
00:12:35A sad story is hidden behind this sinister place.
00:12:39It is said that the island housed a lonely man
00:12:42who left his family more than 50 years ago
00:12:44to live alone on the island.
00:12:47He began to collect in an obsessive way
00:12:50dolls lost in the canal.
00:12:52The story goes that he even exchanged the products he grew
00:12:55with the inhabitants of the island to get more dolls.
00:12:58The man did not clean his dolls and did not try to repair them.
00:13:01He was content to decorate his island with them,
00:13:04whatever the state in which he found them.
00:13:07Even those that were in good condition
00:13:08ended up getting damaged because of the wind and rain.
00:13:11There were not only dolls on the outside.
00:13:13His cabin was also full of these sinister toys.
00:13:16Many people were terrified by this place
00:13:19and claimed that it was cursed.
00:13:21But others thought that the dolls were protecting the island.
00:13:24In the northern suburbs of London
00:13:26is the mysterious Highgate Cemetery.
00:13:30It is certainly not a typical last-minute place.
00:13:34This cemetery has many strange tombs
00:13:37including those of Karl Marx and Douglas Adams.
00:13:40But this is not what attracts visitors.
00:13:43People come here because of the legends
00:13:45that claim that this place is haunted
00:13:47by all kinds of scary creatures
00:13:49including vampires.
00:13:52It is clear that we never get bored
00:13:53with these stories of dark characters
00:13:55who climb over tombs
00:13:56with red eyes and pointed horns.
00:13:59But this place has not always been so scary.
00:14:02Created in the middle of the 19th century,
00:14:04it had been abandoned and invaded by plants
00:14:06with ruined monuments
00:14:08and a vegetation that seemed to swallow the tombs.
00:14:10But these legends became popular
00:14:12at the same time as the place itself
00:14:14in the 1970s
00:14:16after the cemetery appeared in several horror movies.
00:14:19There are even visitors who call themselves
00:14:21vampire hunters.
00:14:24There is a peaceful and charming village
00:14:26called Pluckley
00:14:27located a few kilometers from London.
00:14:29This is at least what it would look like at first glance.
00:14:31But it is rumored that Pluckley
00:14:33could be the most haunted village in England.
00:14:36By walking through these winding streets,
00:14:38you will discover many places
00:14:40that legends say are haunted.
00:14:43Many of them are related to the Derring family
00:14:45which bore the title of Lord of the Manor
00:14:47for more than four centuries.
00:14:50The windows surrounded by many buildings
00:14:52give the impression of being from another time.
00:14:55Legend has it that hundreds of years ago,
00:14:57Lord Derring escaped
00:14:59when his enemies captured him.
00:15:01He jumped out of one of his windows,
00:15:03head first.
00:15:04In commemoration of this rather bold act,
00:15:06all the windows of the manor and the village
00:15:08were made in the same style.
00:15:11Even if the manor burned down in 1951,
00:15:14the legacy of Lord Derring's escape
00:15:16is perpetuated in the charming village of Pluckley.
00:15:20Some say that Pluckley
00:15:21is surrounded by a screaming wood.
00:15:23There are many legends
00:15:25about paranormal events that have occurred there.
00:15:27There are nice hiking trails in this wood,
00:15:30but to be honest,
00:15:31I wouldn't be brave enough to borrow them
00:15:33only during the day.
00:15:34And the Twisted Forest?
00:15:36It is located in Poland
00:15:38and consists of 400 pines
00:15:40whose trunks take a 90-degree turn
00:15:42and then become strangely curved
00:15:44like the letter J.
00:15:46Someone planted them in the early 1930s,
00:15:48but we still don't know
00:15:50how all these trees all have the same curve.
00:15:52A scientist has stated
00:15:54that it looked like a classical reaction
00:15:56to gravity.
00:15:57Plants have a special mechanism
00:15:59that allows them to reorient themselves
00:16:01when the stem is horizontal
00:16:02in relation to gravity.
00:16:04It is therefore possible that these trees
00:16:06were cultivated in this way
00:16:07to make boats or furniture.
00:16:09Of course, human imagination
00:16:11goes far beyond science.
00:16:13Many have thus tried to explain
00:16:15the existence of these trees
00:16:16by telling stories of spirits
00:16:18that possessed these trees
00:16:19or mysterious creatures
00:16:21from space that made them that way.
00:16:23Oh la la, wait for me for the rest,
00:16:24I'm going to get my popcorn.
00:16:27Mushrooms are everywhere.
00:16:33You can see mold on an old lemon.
00:16:39It's a mushroom.
00:16:41You may notice mushrooms
00:16:43on your mattress and on your tile.
00:16:45There are several million species in the world
00:16:48and most of them are still unknown to us.
00:16:50Among the mushrooms that surround us,
00:16:52some are harmless,
00:16:54like those that appear
00:16:55in the corners of your refrigerator.
00:16:57Others can turn a living being into a zombie.
00:17:00It's not fiction, it's reality.
00:17:03Let's go into a forest
00:17:04to see how the cordyceps mushroom
00:17:06transforms the life of some insects
00:17:08into a real nightmare.
00:17:10An almost invisible mushroom spore
00:17:12floats in the air
00:17:14and lands on the back of an ant.
00:17:16It does not notice anything
00:17:18and continues to work
00:17:19for the good of the colony.
00:17:21During this time,
00:17:22the spore enters its body.
00:17:24A few days later,
00:17:25the ant's behavior becomes strange.
00:17:28It trembles, sleeps badly
00:17:30and does not eat enough.
00:17:32The other ants consider it a threat
00:17:34and expel it from the ant nest.
00:17:37And the infected ant can't come back
00:17:39because it can no longer control itself.
00:17:42The mushroom multiplies in itself.
00:17:44It spreads in its body
00:17:46passing through its blood.
00:17:48It slowly takes hold of its nervous system,
00:17:50begins to control its muscles
00:17:52and affects its brain.
00:17:54The cordyceps changes the ant's behavior
00:17:57and it moves against its own will.
00:18:01At this stage, our insect is a zombie.
00:18:04It wanders alone in the forest
00:18:06looking for a height to climb.
00:18:08It can be a bush,
00:18:10a plant or a bush.
00:18:12Then the ant climbs up to 25 cm
00:18:15and grabs the stem with its jaws.
00:18:18It is homeless
00:18:20because it can no longer loosen its jaws.
00:18:23It stays there for several days.
00:18:26During this time,
00:18:27the mushroom feeds on the ant and develops.
00:18:30It comes out of its body on different sides,
00:18:33extends in different directions.
00:18:36Then it grows,
00:18:38rises and releases thousands of spores into the air.
00:18:42It flies through the entire forest,
00:18:44falls into the water,
00:18:45on the leaves,
00:18:46the fur of the animals
00:18:47or the hair of the walkers.
00:18:50On most of its surfaces,
00:18:51the spores do not live long.
00:18:54But some of them will find a host.
00:18:56Some can find themselves in the area
00:18:58where the ants work.
00:19:00And once the mushroom lands on these insects,
00:19:02it all starts again.
00:19:05Now imagine that this little monster evolves
00:19:07and starts attacking people.
00:19:09Scientists have said that this is impossible
00:19:11because the temperature of the human body is too high.
00:19:14But after all,
00:19:15the temperature of the entire planet
00:19:17gradually increases, doesn't it?
00:19:19The mushroom will adapt to warming.
00:19:22And when this happens,
00:19:24tiny spores will be able to penetrate the human body
00:19:26through the ears,
00:19:27the nose and the mouth
00:19:28and pass into the blood.
00:19:30There, it will begin to reproduce
00:19:32and seize the nervous system.
00:19:35The person will have a fever
00:19:36and then hallucinations.
00:19:39Soon, it will lose its mind
00:19:41and will only want one thing,
00:19:42to share the mushroom with other people.
00:19:45If the mushroom can make an ant
00:19:47cling to a leaf with its jaws,
00:19:49it will be able to control people's muscles
00:19:51and even increase their strength.
00:19:54But the infected people will not attack the others.
00:19:57They will climb on the roofs of buildings
00:19:59or in trees
00:20:00and sleep forever.
00:20:02The mushroom, on the other hand,
00:20:04will release its spores.
00:20:06The wind will spread them all over the world.
00:20:09During the first weeks of the infection,
00:20:11while people are not yet sufficiently prepared,
00:20:14the mushrooms will spread quickly
00:20:16and invade the planet.
00:20:18The survivors who have managed to avoid it
00:20:20will hide underground
00:20:21and build bunkers.
00:20:24The gas masks will exchange for huge sums.
00:20:28But once we understand
00:20:29that the survival of humanity
00:20:31is more important than money,
00:20:33the masks will become accessible to everyone.
00:20:36As terrible as it may seem,
00:20:38it's good news.
00:20:39Because it will not be necessary
00:20:41to flee the infected
00:20:42and fight against them.
00:20:44Cities will create quarantine zones.
00:20:47People will live in buildings
00:20:48equipped with powerful ventilation systems
00:20:50and will only go out with masks.
00:20:54The infected people will inform the police
00:20:56calmly and will leave the cities.
00:20:59They will receive food
00:21:00and their loved ones will have the right
00:21:02to stay with them until they fall asleep.
00:21:07There will be mushrooms everywhere in the streets.
00:21:10You will see them grow in colossal quantities
00:21:12on the roofs and walls of buildings.
00:21:15The air will become misty
00:21:16due to the intense concentration
00:21:18of fungal spores.
00:21:21But it will not be dangerous
00:21:22if you have a gas mask.
00:21:25The apocalypse will be rather calm and quiet.
00:21:28However, life will be difficult.
00:21:31Not because of the mushrooms,
00:21:32but because of the people.
00:21:34Maintaining order will be a headache.
00:21:36Chaos will reign over the planet.
00:21:39Thieves and masked thieves
00:21:40will roam everywhere.
00:21:42Getting food will be very laborious.
00:21:45Electricity will not work permanently.
00:21:48Only a few hours a day.
00:21:50But during all this time,
00:21:52the hope of a better future
00:21:53will remain in the hearts of people.
00:21:55Scientists will work relentlessly
00:21:57to create a vaccine
00:21:58and will eventually succeed.
00:22:00But the mushroom will evolve too.
00:22:03Maybe it will beat the vaccine
00:22:04and we will have to create a new one.
00:22:07The mushroom will also try
00:22:09to turn to other carriers.
00:22:11It could be birds,
00:22:12cattle or other animals.
00:22:15Imagine a greenhouse
00:22:16whose horns are covered
00:22:17by a mushroom in full growth.
00:22:20Microorganisms will reign
00:22:22and the population of large creatures will decrease.
00:22:26The mushroom will adapt to water
00:22:28and will begin to infect fish.
00:22:31And soon, the entire planet
00:22:33will turn into a huge mushroom.
00:22:36I'm going to reassure you now.
00:22:37This will not happen.
00:22:38And here's why.
00:22:40Cordyceps have evolved
00:22:41for millions of years
00:22:43to adapt precisely
00:22:44to the cold body of ants.
00:22:48The mushroom can only infect
00:22:50some insects that live in its neighborhood.
00:22:54For example, a cordyceps from Thailand
00:22:56cannot infect an ant from Los Angeles.
00:23:00So we have no reason to fear
00:23:01that it will suddenly attack humans.
00:23:05Evolution is very slow.
00:23:07It is a long and complex process.
00:23:09In addition, the mushroom has no reason
00:23:11to turn to warm-blooded carriers.
00:23:14It is perfectly comfortable with ants
00:23:16and has no problem multiplying.
00:23:19If ants disappeared
00:23:21and humans began to live
00:23:22next to the mushroom,
00:23:23it would certainly evolve.
00:23:26But its genetic change
00:23:27would take thousands,
00:23:28even millions of years.
00:23:30But stay on your guard.
00:23:32There is a type of mushroom
00:23:34that meets all the conditions
00:23:35to be able to infect humans.
00:23:38This is Candida auris.
00:23:41It was discovered in Japan in 2009.
00:23:43Scientists were amazed
00:23:45to find it in a human being.
00:23:47Biologists have stated
00:23:49that this mushroom could evolve
00:23:50due to the increase in temperatures.
00:23:53A few years later,
00:23:54it was found in many countries.
00:23:57Antifungal drugs
00:23:58are not effective against it.
00:24:00Its symptoms are difficult to determine.
00:24:03But the consequences
00:24:04of its infection can be serious,
00:24:06especially in those
00:24:07whose immune system is fragile.
00:24:10Scientists are worried,
00:24:11but are already working on a vaccine.
00:24:15It has helped to defeat
00:24:16the mushroom in mice
00:24:18and we hope to commercialize
00:24:19a vaccine for humans soon.
00:24:22Transmission is done
00:24:23by our secretions,
00:24:24blood, saliva and mucus.
00:24:26Mushrooms make up
00:24:27a separate kingdom on our planet.
00:24:29But they are not all bad.
00:24:31They are essential to life.
00:24:34They enrich the soil
00:24:35with beneficial substances
00:24:36and absorb harmful substances.
00:24:39They allowed plants
00:24:40to get out of the water
00:24:41and adapt to the earth
00:24:43millions of years ago.
00:24:4590% of plants
00:24:46would not survive without mushrooms.
00:24:49These organisms look like
00:24:50huge nets.
00:24:52These networks are called mycelium.
00:24:55We do not see their emerging part,
00:24:57that is, the mushroom.
00:24:59It does not have a unique shape.
00:25:01It can transform,
00:25:02move underground
00:25:03and change direction.
00:25:05We know a lot about this subject,
00:25:07but another video
00:25:08should be devoted to it.
00:25:10In the meantime,
00:25:11mushrooms are delicious
00:25:12when they are sautéed
00:25:13over low heat
00:25:14with onions and butter.
00:25:15Try it!
00:25:21At the beginning of the 20th century,
00:25:23somewhere off the coast of West Africa,
00:25:25a German steamboat
00:25:27left its harbour.
00:25:28Suddenly,
00:25:29the weather suddenly deteriorated
00:25:31and the ship sank
00:25:32in a thick fog.
00:25:34The building collapsed
00:25:35against a sandbank
00:25:36near the shore.
00:25:38Fortunately,
00:25:39no one was injured
00:25:40and the sailors
00:25:41were even able to save
00:25:42their precious cargo.
00:25:43But the boat
00:25:44was definitely stuck.
00:25:46And it was not the only one.
00:25:48Almost the entire length
00:25:49of the west coast of Namibia
00:25:51is called
00:25:52the Skeleton Coast.
00:25:54And if its name seems sinister,
00:25:56it is because it is.
00:25:58This beach,
00:25:59which is 1,570 km long,
00:26:01is one of the most dangerous
00:26:02places on the planet.
00:26:04The local Bushmen tribes
00:26:06maintain the belief
00:26:07that their guardian deity
00:26:09created this land
00:26:11during an accident.
00:26:13The Portuguese
00:26:14were the first Europeans
00:26:15to set foot in Namibia
00:26:17in the 15th century.
00:26:18And no,
00:26:19they did not like
00:26:20the Skeleton Coast either.
00:26:22The Portuguese exporters
00:26:23thought that this land
00:26:24was home to the doors
00:26:25of the underground world.
00:26:27It is the place
00:26:28where the Namibian desert
00:26:29meets the Atlantic Ocean.
00:26:31It may not be
00:26:32well navigated,
00:26:33but it is a magnificent place
00:26:35and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
00:26:39If someone had to promote
00:26:40the Skeleton Coast,
00:26:42they would resign
00:26:43on the first day.
00:26:44The region is not really touristic
00:26:46because of its geography
00:26:48and its history.
00:26:49Under the sand
00:26:50and under the waves,
00:26:51a secret oceanic current
00:26:52haunts the sailors
00:26:53who have no doubt.
00:26:55It is the Bangla Current.
00:26:57It flows north
00:26:58along the South African coast.
00:27:00This part of the Atlantic
00:27:01is rich in marine life,
00:27:03but the desolate land
00:27:04it covers
00:27:05has not really changed.
00:27:07It is this arid climate
00:27:08that created the Namib Desert,
00:27:10one of the driest regions
00:27:11on the planet.
00:27:13And this marine life
00:27:14we just talked about,
00:27:15are sharks.
00:27:16Eleven species,
00:27:17to be precise.
00:27:18And yes,
00:27:19even the great white shark
00:27:20points its nose
00:27:21from time to time.
00:27:23For now,
00:27:24we have a desert landscape,
00:27:25strong currents
00:27:26and sharks.
00:27:28It is certainly not
00:27:29the ideal place
00:27:30for a whaling station.
00:27:31But if someone
00:27:32finds himself
00:27:33on the Skeleton Coast,
00:27:34he will know
00:27:35that he is in great danger.
00:27:36Do not worry,
00:27:37he will realize it
00:27:38by himself.
00:27:40The beach
00:27:41is full of wrecks
00:27:42of all sizes
00:27:43and all origins.
00:27:44If you remember
00:27:45the German ship
00:27:46we talked about
00:27:47at the very beginning,
00:27:48its massive and rusty hull
00:27:49now exceeds
00:27:50the sand of the desert.
00:27:52In total,
00:27:53some 500 wrecks
00:27:54are scattered
00:27:55along the coast.
00:27:57And it is a heteroclite crowd,
00:27:59Portuguese galleons
00:28:00several centuries old
00:28:01to the ships
00:28:02that failed
00:28:03in our time.
00:28:04A modern fishing boat
00:28:05called
00:28:06the Zeila India
00:28:07found a way
00:28:08to escape
00:28:09to its rebar cable
00:28:10in 2008
00:28:11to end up
00:28:12on the Skeleton Coast.
00:28:14Of course,
00:28:15he did not really know
00:28:16how to escape alone
00:28:17and the elements
00:28:18helped him a little.
00:28:19But it is better
00:28:20to be a tourist attraction
00:28:21on the beach
00:28:22than to be dismantled
00:28:23for his ferrari.
00:28:24And that's what
00:28:25initially expected
00:28:26this poor boatman.
00:28:28The most famous resident
00:28:29of the Skeleton Coast
00:28:30is the wreck
00:28:31of the Dunedin Star.
00:28:33This British cargo
00:28:34failed here
00:28:35in 1942.
00:28:37The vast rescue operation
00:28:38that followed
00:28:39reveals why
00:28:40it is so dangerous
00:28:41for sailors
00:28:42to venture here.
00:28:43The rescuers
00:28:44managed to save
00:28:45all the crew members
00:28:46as well as the passengers.
00:28:48But at what cost?
00:28:50A plane and a trailer
00:28:51were lost
00:28:52during the operation
00:28:53and it took
00:28:54two months
00:28:55for the last of the rescuers
00:28:56to return home
00:28:57to Cape
00:28:58in South Africa.
00:28:59Why, you ask?
00:29:00A simple look
00:29:01at a map of the region
00:29:02makes it possible
00:29:03to understand it.
00:29:04It is a huge
00:29:05stretch of yellow,
00:29:06in other words,
00:29:07of sand.
00:29:08There are so few roads here
00:29:09that the Skeleton Coast
00:29:10is almost inaccessible
00:29:11by land.
00:29:12And there are also
00:29:13a few legal obstacles.
00:29:14A special permit
00:29:15is required
00:29:16to drive
00:29:17in the region.
00:29:18But the skeletons
00:29:19that give their name
00:29:20to the area
00:29:21do not only
00:29:22refer to the boats.
00:29:23They also evoke
00:29:24animal bones
00:29:25most of which
00:29:26belonged to whales
00:29:27and seals.
00:29:28Many creatures
00:29:29adapted to the region
00:29:30and that is why
00:29:31lions and hyenas
00:29:32travel along the coast
00:29:33in search of food.
00:29:34And yes,
00:29:35now there are
00:29:36also hungry lions
00:29:37as if they were
00:29:38hungry.
00:29:39But what about
00:29:40the animals?
00:29:41They live
00:29:42as if sharks
00:29:43were not enough.
00:29:44Elephants,
00:29:45cheetahs,
00:29:46leopards
00:29:47and giraffes
00:29:48are other animals
00:29:49that temporarily
00:29:50live at home
00:29:51on the Skeleton Coast.
00:29:52In 1971,
00:29:53the Namibian authorities
00:29:54created
00:29:55a national park there.
00:29:56But apart from
00:29:57surfers
00:29:58addicted to adrenaline,
00:29:59they do not receive
00:30:00many visitors.
00:30:01We can understand
00:30:02why.
00:30:03The Namib Desert
00:30:04is the oldest
00:30:05desert in the world
00:30:06and it is not
00:30:07very touristy either.
00:30:08Those who enter
00:30:09the region
00:30:10must wear
00:30:11sunscreen
00:30:12and a warm
00:30:13winter jacket.
00:30:14A strange
00:30:15combination,
00:30:16isn't it?
00:30:17Well,
00:30:18not so much
00:30:19when you think
00:30:20that during the day
00:30:21the temperatures
00:30:22climb so much
00:30:23up to more than
00:30:2445 degrees
00:30:25and at night
00:30:26the air temperature
00:30:27drops below zero.
00:30:28Real
00:30:29climatic mountaineers.
00:30:30And this is not
00:30:31the last danger.
00:30:32There are
00:30:33still others.
00:30:34Do you remember
00:30:35this German ship
00:30:36that got lost
00:30:37in a thick fog?
00:30:38It was not
00:30:39because of the climate
00:30:40of the region.
00:30:41The fog
00:30:42appears very often.
00:30:43This is what
00:30:44will make a beautiful
00:30:45seagull
00:30:46but this fog
00:30:47is actually beneficial
00:30:48for the fauna.
00:30:49It is the only
00:30:50water source
00:30:51of the Namibian desert.
00:30:52Reptiles
00:30:53and mammals
00:30:54have adapted
00:30:55to this harsh climate
00:30:56and they use
00:30:57as little water as possible.
00:30:58Changing sands,
00:30:59a thick fog,
00:31:00powerful currents,
00:31:01lions
00:31:02and sharks.
00:31:03This is not
00:31:04what you would put
00:31:05forward in a
00:31:06tourist brochure.
00:31:07But the Skeleton Coast
00:31:08is not the only
00:31:09beach on Earth
00:31:10where you really
00:31:11would not want
00:31:12to spend your holidays.
00:31:13We now take you
00:31:14to Cap Tribulation
00:31:15in Australia.
00:31:16This area
00:31:17extends over
00:31:18some 125 square kilometers
00:31:19northwest of the continent
00:31:20in the Queensland region.
00:31:21And no,
00:31:22the region
00:31:23is not as arid
00:31:24as the Skeleton Coast.
00:31:25It is surrounded
00:31:26by the tropical forest
00:31:27of Daintree.
00:31:28We can say
00:31:29that here
00:31:30it is the jungle
00:31:31and not the desert
00:31:32that meets the ocean.
00:31:33Cap Tribulation
00:31:34beach
00:31:35seems to come
00:31:36straight out
00:31:37of a postcard.
00:31:38But appearances
00:31:39can sometimes be
00:31:40misleading.
00:31:41Hmmm,
00:31:42Australia?
00:31:43Sharks,
00:31:44no doubt.
00:31:45Well, no.
00:31:46It is the crocodiles
00:31:47that will take care of you
00:31:48if you decide
00:31:49to go diving
00:31:50in the sea.
00:31:51These are
00:31:52marine crocodiles
00:31:53that the inhabitants
00:31:54call salties.
00:31:55A nice nickname
00:31:56for such a ferocious
00:31:57reptile.
00:31:58And there is more.
00:31:59The local fauna
00:32:00seems to have
00:32:01more teeth
00:32:02than the visitors.
00:32:03From October to June,
00:32:04the waters
00:32:05around Cap Tribulation
00:32:06are full of jellyfish.
00:32:07Their venom
00:32:08affects
00:32:09the human
00:32:10cardiovascular system.
00:32:11When they are
00:32:12bitten by a jellyfish
00:32:13at sea,
00:32:14swimmers
00:32:15do not have time
00:32:16to reach the mainland
00:32:17to receive help.
00:32:18Vinegar, however,
00:32:19helps to neutralize
00:32:20the bite.
00:32:21It is therefore better
00:32:22to keep a bottle
00:32:23at hand.
00:32:24Crocodiles
00:32:25and jellyfish
00:32:26seem dangerous,
00:32:27but there is
00:32:28another animal
00:32:29to watch out for.
00:32:30These are
00:32:31wild boars.
00:32:32It may sound funny,
00:32:33but you will not laugh
00:32:34when you are
00:32:35chased by one
00:32:36of them
00:32:37on the beach.
00:32:38Twenty-one million
00:32:39wild boars
00:32:40live in Australia.
00:32:41They are mostly active
00:32:42at night,
00:32:43which makes the situation
00:32:44even more dangerous
00:32:45when they charge you.
00:32:46The best defense
00:32:47is to turn around.
00:32:48Wild boars
00:32:49do not know how
00:32:50to negotiate
00:32:51turns very well.
00:32:52This is probably
00:32:53why we do not see
00:32:54many of them
00:32:55doing careers
00:32:56in motorsports.
00:32:57Cap Tribulation
00:32:58has one last
00:32:59danger,
00:33:00and this time
00:33:01it is not an animal.
00:33:02Here,
00:33:03even trees
00:33:04can be a threat
00:33:05to intruders.
00:33:06The jimpy jimpy
00:33:07may have a funny name,
00:33:08but if you try
00:33:09to catch
00:33:10one of these
00:33:11beautiful red bears,
00:33:12it will defend itself.
00:33:13Its spikes
00:33:14are like tiny
00:33:15green splashes,
00:33:16and their unpleasant
00:33:17effect on your skin
00:33:18will last
00:33:19more than a month.
00:33:20There is also
00:33:21the bush
00:33:22Wait a while.
00:33:23We wonder
00:33:24who finds
00:33:25all these nuts
00:33:26to lay outside.
00:33:27The long lianas
00:33:28of this climbing palm
00:33:29have spikes
00:33:30that hang easily
00:33:31and do not release anything.
00:33:32They are so robust
00:33:33that they can
00:33:34make a man
00:33:35fall from a horse,
00:33:36and they will have
00:33:37no choice
00:33:38but to wait
00:33:39for someone
00:33:40to come and save him
00:33:41from this
00:33:42spiky situation.
00:33:43If you were about
00:33:44to scratch this
00:33:45Australian beach
00:33:46from your holiday list,
00:33:47wait just a moment.
00:33:48Tourism here
00:33:49is in full swing.
00:33:50Local authorities
00:33:51have restricted
00:33:52access to all
00:33:53dangerous areas,
00:33:54and visitors
00:33:55are invited
00:33:56to bathe
00:33:57in these
00:33:58heavenly waters
00:33:59surrounded
00:34:00by a luxurious
00:34:01vegetation.
00:34:02This is a place
00:34:03where you can
00:34:04finally relax.
00:34:06Dark days
00:34:07are mysterious
00:34:08natural phenomena
00:34:09that have only
00:34:10occurred a few times
00:34:11in the history
00:34:12of mankind.
00:34:13We can consider
00:34:14them as eclipses
00:34:15or simple meteorological
00:34:16phenomena,
00:34:17but in reality
00:34:18they are very scary
00:34:19and we have
00:34:20no idea
00:34:21why
00:34:22they occur.
00:34:23So,
00:34:24what are
00:34:25these dark days
00:34:26after all?
00:34:27What are they
00:34:28so strange about?
00:34:29Let's try
00:34:30to discover them.
00:34:31The sun
00:34:32went down.
00:34:33What are we going to do?
00:34:34This is what the
00:34:35inhabitants of Yamal,
00:34:36in Siberia,
00:34:37asked the meteorologists
00:34:38on September 18, 1938.
00:34:41In the morning,
00:34:42instead of going to work,
00:34:43they all gathered
00:34:44at the meteorological
00:34:45station.
00:34:46They were waiting
00:34:47for answers.
00:34:48All this because
00:34:49that day
00:34:50they observed
00:34:51something inexplicable.
00:34:52An eclipse
00:34:53that they later
00:34:54nicknamed
00:34:55the Dark Day.
00:34:56Neither astronomers
00:34:57nor meteorologists
00:34:58can explain
00:34:59what happened
00:35:00at this time.
00:35:01Here is how
00:35:02one of them
00:35:03described this event.
00:35:04At 8.30 a.m.,
00:35:05we noticed
00:35:06a decrease
00:35:07in light.
00:35:08At the same time,
00:35:09the color of the clouds
00:35:10began to take
00:35:11a brown-yellow hue,
00:35:12or even
00:35:13a brown-red hue.
00:35:14At 9 a.m.,
00:35:15the brightness
00:35:16had changed
00:35:17radically.
00:35:18It was like looking
00:35:19at the world
00:35:20through a dark filter.
00:35:22The brown tones
00:35:23of the clouds
00:35:24intensified.
00:35:25At 10.30 a.m.,
00:35:26the sky and the earth
00:35:27did not differ
00:35:28from each other
00:35:29in terms of brightness
00:35:30and color.
00:35:31Everything seemed
00:35:32homogeneous.
00:35:33Black,
00:35:34absolutely
00:35:35devoid of light.
00:35:37Pretty scary,
00:35:38isn't it?
00:35:39And that's not all.
00:35:40The city
00:35:41was also
00:35:42submerged
00:35:43in a complete
00:35:44radio silence.
00:35:45The meteorologists
00:35:46couldn't even
00:35:47contact the authorities,
00:35:48and the local residents
00:35:49couldn't capture
00:35:50any station.
00:35:51Everyone was
00:35:52in the dark,
00:35:53in their own way
00:35:54and in their own way.
00:35:55The meteorologists
00:35:56decided to try
00:35:57to launch
00:35:58a light rocket.
00:35:59The rockets
00:36:00flew in the air
00:36:01towards the heavy
00:36:02dark clouds
00:36:03hovering over the city
00:36:04and disappeared.
00:36:05The clouds
00:36:06were so dense
00:36:07that the light rockets
00:36:08were completely invisible.
00:36:09On the other hand,
00:36:10the weather
00:36:11was quite pleasant.
00:36:13Everything was calm.
00:36:15And this dark silence
00:36:16lasted about an hour.
00:36:18After that,
00:36:19the black day
00:36:20ended in a way
00:36:21as unexpected
00:36:22as it had started.
00:36:23Even more disconcerting,
00:36:24these strange clouds
00:36:25literally
00:36:26left no trace
00:36:28no rain,
00:36:29no dust,
00:36:30nothing.
00:36:32After this event,
00:36:33the researchers
00:36:34discovered that
00:36:35the black day
00:36:36had spread
00:36:37200 to 250 km
00:36:38around.
00:36:40They also learned
00:36:41that the dark band
00:36:42was moving
00:36:43from west to east.
00:36:44After crossing
00:36:45the southern part
00:36:46of the Yamal Peninsula,
00:36:47it continued
00:36:48its route
00:36:49for a while
00:36:50and then
00:36:51completely disappeared.
00:36:52Yamal is not
00:36:53the only place
00:36:54where this phenomenon
00:36:55occurred.
00:36:56Similar eclipses
00:36:57have occurred
00:36:58in different parts
00:36:59of the Earth
00:37:00for many years.
00:37:01Like in New England,
00:37:02for example.
00:37:03On May 19, 1780,
00:37:04people there
00:37:05witnessed an event
00:37:06that would later be
00:37:07nicknamed
00:37:08the Black Day
00:37:09of New England.
00:37:10But it lasted
00:37:11several days
00:37:12and not just one.
00:37:13A few days
00:37:14before this event,
00:37:15the sky turned yellow.
00:37:16And on May 19,
00:37:17in the middle of the day,
00:37:18it suddenly
00:37:19turned black.
00:37:20Here is what
00:37:21one of the witnesses,
00:37:22Joseph Plumb-Martin,
00:37:23later declared
00:37:24to the press.
00:37:25It was very dark.
00:37:26People had to
00:37:27light candles
00:37:28in their houses
00:37:29to avoid
00:37:30their usual occupations.
00:37:31The night was
00:37:32as unusually dark
00:37:33as the day.
00:37:35A smell of leaves
00:37:36reigned in the air.
00:37:37The nearby rivers
00:37:38were covered
00:37:39with a thin layer
00:37:40of ash.
00:37:41When the night
00:37:42itself arrived,
00:37:43people noticed
00:37:44through the clouds
00:37:45that the moon
00:37:46had turned
00:37:47dark red.
00:37:48Only a few days later,
00:37:49people were finally
00:37:50able to distinguish
00:37:51stars through
00:37:52the cloud veil.
00:37:53Then everything
00:37:54returned to normal.
00:37:55No one had
00:37:56any idea
00:37:57of what had happened.
00:37:5922 years later,
00:38:00on June 2, 1802,
00:38:02a goalet
00:38:03named Eldorado
00:38:04crossed
00:38:05the Pacific Ocean.
00:38:06Suddenly,
00:38:07the crew
00:38:08found themselves
00:38:09plunged into
00:38:10total darkness.
00:38:11There were no storms
00:38:12and the ocean
00:38:13was completely calm.
00:38:14But the entire sky
00:38:15was covered
00:38:16with black clouds.
00:38:17These clouds
00:38:18dissipated
00:38:19after half an hour
00:38:20and left no trace.
00:38:21Then again,
00:38:2284 years later,
00:38:23one of these black waves
00:38:25occurred in Wisconsin
00:38:26on March 19, 1886.
00:38:29It was 3 p.m.
00:38:30and this time
00:38:31the wave was very short.
00:38:33It only lasted
00:38:345 to 10 minutes.
00:38:36Suddenly,
00:38:37a night fell
00:38:38on the city.
00:38:39Horrified horses
00:38:40roared
00:38:41and terrified people
00:38:42ran everywhere
00:38:43trying to find
00:38:44a place to hide.
00:38:45When everything
00:38:46calmed down,
00:38:47local newspapers
00:38:48reported that
00:38:49the wave
00:38:50had passed
00:38:51from west to east.
00:38:52There were no solar eclipses
00:38:53nor winds
00:38:54or hurricanes.
00:38:56Nothing could have caused
00:38:57this darkness on the city.
00:38:59And finally,
00:39:00once again,
00:39:01it happened
00:39:02on December 2, 1904
00:39:03near Memphis.
00:39:05Or rather,
00:39:06that's what the rumor claims
00:39:07since there is
00:39:08almost no scientific evidence
00:39:09of this event.
00:39:11The dawn was clear
00:39:12and cold
00:39:13on Bluff City.
00:39:14People were going
00:39:15to their usual tasks
00:39:16on Friday morning.
00:39:17Then around 9 a.m.,
00:39:18without any sign
00:39:19of a precursor,
00:39:20the sun suddenly
00:39:21disappeared from the sky.
00:39:22It only took a minute
00:39:23for this sunny day
00:39:24to turn into
00:39:25total darkness.
00:39:26People interrupted
00:39:27their work
00:39:28and children in schools
00:39:29were completely terrified.
00:39:31A caretaker
00:39:32clung to a telegraph pole
00:39:33with all his strength
00:39:34too frightened
00:39:35to let go.
00:39:36Everyone started
00:39:37lighting oil lamps
00:39:38and as in the previous cases,
00:39:39the weather
00:39:40was perfectly calm.
00:39:41It lasted
00:39:42about half an hour
00:39:43and then suddenly
00:39:44it was over.
00:39:45A little later,
00:39:46following this mysterious
00:39:47eclipse,
00:39:48a violent storm
00:39:49hit the city.
00:39:50So, what's going on?
00:39:51All these strange cases
00:39:52can surely be explained
00:39:53scientifically,
00:39:54can't they?
00:39:55Well, to be honest,
00:39:56scientists don't have
00:39:57a definitive answer.
00:39:59All these events
00:40:00seem very similar
00:40:01but we don't have
00:40:02a single explanation
00:40:03that could cover them all.
00:40:05Let's take a look
00:40:06at some theories.
00:40:08The first idea
00:40:09that comes to mind
00:40:10is probably
00:40:11a partial or total eclipse.
00:40:13But this is simply
00:40:14not the case.
00:40:15There has been
00:40:16no eclipse these days
00:40:17and even if we consider
00:40:18this theory,
00:40:19before any eclipse,
00:40:20the sky gradually
00:40:21darkens.
00:40:23The eclipses themselves
00:40:24only last a few minutes,
00:40:26certainly not a few hours
00:40:27and even less
00:40:28a few days.
00:40:29Moreover,
00:40:30unlike eclipses,
00:40:31these events
00:40:32seemed to be
00:40:33extremely localized
00:40:34in specific cities.
00:40:35Maybe this is
00:40:36another astronomical event?
00:40:38Some scientists
00:40:39thought that
00:40:40during the Yamal event,
00:40:41a band of cosmic dust
00:40:42had touched the Earth.
00:40:44But later,
00:40:45they deduced
00:40:46that no astronomical body
00:40:47had approached
00:40:48our planet
00:40:49that day.
00:40:51Other ideas?
00:40:52Forest fires
00:40:53could be the cause.
00:40:54When a large area
00:40:55of forest burns at the same time,
00:40:56an air column
00:40:57can rise
00:40:58to impressive heights,
00:40:59from 4,000
00:41:00to 6,000 meters.
00:41:02These air flows
00:41:03transport ashes
00:41:04and other burnt materials
00:41:05to different places.
00:41:07And since all these things
00:41:08are so high in the sky,
00:41:09they simply
00:41:10get stuck there
00:41:11and turn into something
00:41:12that looks like
00:41:13black clouds.
00:41:15This was probably the case
00:41:16for New England.
00:41:17At this time,
00:41:18a wave of forest fires
00:41:19was declared in Canada.
00:41:21They could easily have spread
00:41:22to the north of the United States.
00:41:24And then,
00:41:25you just have to hear
00:41:26this description.
00:41:27A yellow sky,
00:41:28a smell of ash,
00:41:29ashes on the water.
00:41:31Everything seems to agree.
00:41:33But this fire theory
00:41:34only works
00:41:35for the event
00:41:36that happened in New England.
00:41:38What about other cases?
00:41:40Where would you find
00:41:41a forest fire
00:41:42in the middle of the Pacific Ocean,
00:41:43for example?
00:41:44Well, let's move on.
00:41:45Scientists have tried
00:41:46to explain
00:41:47Memphis' story
00:41:48by saying
00:41:49it could have been
00:41:50a hurricane.
00:41:51But the black cloud
00:41:52swept the city
00:41:53before the storm.
00:41:54Not during
00:41:55or after.
00:41:57And it wasn't
00:41:58a typical storm cloud.
00:41:59It was an entire
00:42:00black night.
00:42:02So,
00:42:03what really happened?
00:42:05Meteorologists
00:42:06call this phenomenon
00:42:07a local decrease
00:42:08in atmospheric transparency.
00:42:12Unlike solar eclipses,
00:42:13this darkness
00:42:14is denser.
00:42:15It also covers
00:42:16only a small area.
00:42:18Atmospheric transparency
00:42:19is its ability
00:42:20to let light
00:42:21through.
00:42:22Basically,
00:42:23this means
00:42:24how far
00:42:25can I see
00:42:26distant objects?
00:42:27Everything can become
00:42:28dark and blurry,
00:42:29for example,
00:42:30because of dust in the air,
00:42:31volcanic eruptions,
00:42:32fog, etc.
00:42:35So,
00:42:36according to this theory,
00:42:37dark days
00:42:38are only
00:42:39an extreme decrease
00:42:40in atmospheric transparency.
00:42:41But this still
00:42:42seems strange.
00:42:43If this was the case,
00:42:44shouldn't everything
00:42:45have been covered
00:42:46by a thick fog
00:42:47or something like that?
00:42:49Of course,
00:42:50it was very dark.
00:42:51But when people
00:42:52lit their lamps,
00:42:53the visibility
00:42:54was pretty good.
00:42:55Nothing obscured
00:42:56the view,
00:42:57except for these
00:42:58black clouds
00:42:59covering the sky.
00:43:00In other words,
00:43:01this phenomenon
00:43:02is very difficult
00:43:03to explain.
00:43:04As far as we know,
00:43:05it only happened
00:43:065 or 6 times
00:43:07in the history
00:43:08of mankind.
00:43:09If there were other cases,
00:43:10they were not documented.
00:43:11This phenomenon
00:43:12is impossible to predict,
00:43:13and no one knows
00:43:14how it works,
00:43:15nor where and how
00:43:16it will happen
00:43:17next time.
00:43:18And,
00:43:19although there are
00:43:20many hypotheses,
00:43:21none of them
00:43:22can be verified.
00:43:23Maybe if these events
00:43:24happen again in the future,
00:43:25we will be able
00:43:26to study them better.
00:43:27But unfortunately,
00:43:28for now,
00:43:29dark days
00:43:30remain a mystery.
00:43:32Do you have theories
00:43:33or ideas about this?
00:43:34If so,
00:43:35do not hesitate
00:43:36to share them
00:43:37in the comments.
00:43:38The theory of parallel worlds
00:43:39has been the subject
00:43:40of debate
00:43:41among scientists
00:43:42for a long time.
00:43:43Unfortunately,
00:43:44we are not yet
00:43:45advanced enough
00:43:46to prove it,
00:43:47no more than
00:43:48to refute it.
00:43:49But it remains
00:43:50an interesting theory,
00:43:51and that is why
00:43:52we have many
00:43:53singular urban legends
00:43:54about these guests
00:43:55of an alternative reality
00:43:56that many people
00:43:57believe in.
00:43:58Let's take a look
00:43:59at some of them.
00:44:00A man
00:44:01from a non-existent country.
00:44:04This story
00:44:05takes place in 1851
00:44:06in a small German village,
00:44:07Frankfurt-sur-Loder.
00:44:09A lost man
00:44:10came to ask for help
00:44:11from the villagers
00:44:12in the neighborhood.
00:44:14The man
00:44:15was called
00:44:16Joffar Vorin.
00:44:17He spoke very poorly
00:44:18German
00:44:19and spoke
00:44:20with a strong accent.
00:44:22The man
00:44:23himself claimed
00:44:24that he spoke
00:44:25the Laxar and the Abram,
00:44:26languages that do not
00:44:27really exist
00:44:28in our world.
00:44:30He claimed
00:44:31to come from Laxaria,
00:44:32a country
00:44:33on the continent
00:44:34of Sakria,
00:44:35separated from Europe
00:44:36by a huge ocean.
00:44:38However,
00:44:39none of these places
00:44:40existed on our maps.
00:44:43People
00:44:44entrusted Joffar
00:44:45to the local authorities.
00:44:46He spoke
00:44:47to a psychiatrist,
00:44:48but the doctor
00:44:49concluded that the man
00:44:50was totally sane.
00:44:52An investigation
00:44:53by the local police
00:44:54also did not reveal
00:44:55any suspicions
00:44:56about him.
00:44:57Joffar Vorin
00:44:58claimed
00:44:59that the purpose
00:45:00of his visit to Europe
00:45:01was to find his brother,
00:45:02lost for a long time.
00:45:03He had survived
00:45:04a shipwreck
00:45:05and had found himself
00:45:06near the village.
00:45:07He was given a map
00:45:08of the world
00:45:09as well as a globe,
00:45:10and he was asked
00:45:11to indicate
00:45:12the place
00:45:13where his ship sank.
00:45:14But he did not recognize
00:45:15any relatives.
00:45:16He seemed to have
00:45:17a deep knowledge
00:45:18of his original world.
00:45:19Joffar was able
00:45:20to name
00:45:21the five main continents
00:45:22Sakria,
00:45:23Aflar,
00:45:24Astar,
00:45:25Oslar
00:45:26and Eplar.
00:45:28His story
00:45:29was considered plausible.
00:45:30The scientists
00:45:31of Frankfurt
00:45:32decided to send him
00:45:33to Berlin
00:45:34for more in-depth research.
00:45:35However,
00:45:36he seemed to have
00:45:37a kind of crisis.
00:45:38The man
00:45:39suddenly jumped out
00:45:40of the car
00:45:41and disappeared
00:45:42in the surrounding forest.
00:45:43Despite a long
00:45:44and meticulous search,
00:45:45no trace of Joffar
00:45:46was found.
00:45:47He seemed to have
00:45:48disappeared
00:45:49as mysteriously
00:45:50as he had appeared.
00:45:52The food inspector
00:45:53in charge
00:45:54of escorting him
00:45:55to Berlin
00:45:56thought
00:45:57that this man
00:45:58could indeed
00:45:59come from another world
00:46:00and that he had returned
00:46:01from where he had come.
00:46:03A lady
00:46:04on Route 167
00:46:05took him there.
00:46:07This incident
00:46:08occurred on October 20, 1969.
00:46:11It was reported
00:46:12for the first time
00:46:13in 1988
00:46:14in the magazine
00:46:15Strange.
00:46:17The article
00:46:18tells the story
00:46:19of two men,
00:46:20LC
00:46:21and his business partner
00:46:22Charlie.
00:46:23These are the names.
00:46:24One afternoon,
00:46:25LC and Charlie
00:46:26were driving on Route 167
00:46:27in the southwest
00:46:28of Louisiana.
00:46:29While discussing
00:46:30their work,
00:46:31they headed
00:46:32to the Fayette
00:46:33Oil Refinery.
00:46:34At first,
00:46:35the highway was empty,
00:46:36but the men
00:46:37then noticed
00:46:38a very old
00:46:39and extremely slow
00:46:40car in front of them.
00:46:42The two men
00:46:43began to discuss
00:46:44this strange car.
00:46:45Such cars
00:46:46had not been produced
00:46:47for several decades,
00:46:48but this one
00:46:49looked brand new.
00:46:50They assumed
00:46:51that its owner
00:46:52must have taken
00:46:53particular care of it,
00:46:54and they were not tired
00:46:55of admiring it.
00:46:56They slowed down
00:46:57to better see the car.
00:46:58LC noticed
00:46:59a bright orange badge
00:47:00on which
00:47:01it was written
00:47:021940.
00:47:03The driver
00:47:04then noticed
00:47:05it was a young woman
00:47:06dressed as an old woman,
00:47:07a hat decorated
00:47:08with a long feather
00:47:09and a fur coat,
00:47:10although it was
00:47:11quite hot outside.
00:47:12There was a child
00:47:13next to her,
00:47:14also dressed
00:47:15in a coat
00:47:16and a headscarf.
00:47:17LC and Charlie
00:47:18wanted to talk to her,
00:47:19but they then
00:47:20noticed
00:47:21the expression
00:47:22on her face.
00:47:23The woman
00:47:24looked around her,
00:47:25panicked,
00:47:26almost at the edge
00:47:27of tears.
00:47:28LC called her
00:47:29and asked her
00:47:30if she needed help.
00:47:31She nodded
00:47:32and told her
00:47:33to get out
00:47:34of the way.
00:47:35But when the men
00:47:36also stopped,
00:47:37they suddenly noticed
00:47:38that the woman's car
00:47:39had disappeared.
00:47:40They looked
00:47:41all around them
00:47:42in shock.
00:47:43She couldn't have
00:47:44gone that far
00:47:45in such a short time.
00:47:46But the car
00:47:47was nowhere to be found.
00:47:48After a while,
00:47:49another man
00:47:50arrived in the car
00:47:51with Charlie and LC.
00:47:52He had seen
00:47:53everything that had happened
00:47:54and said
00:47:55that the car
00:47:56had simply
00:47:57volatilized.
00:47:58The men
00:47:59discussed the incident
00:48:00for several hours.
00:48:01When they arrived
00:48:02in the city,
00:48:03they contacted
00:48:04the authorities.
00:48:05However,
00:48:06the police
00:48:07could not
00:48:08help them.
00:48:09Apart from their words,
00:48:10there was no confirmation
00:48:11of the existence
00:48:12of this car.
00:48:13The case
00:48:14was debated
00:48:15for a while
00:48:16in local newspapers
00:48:17before being forgotten.
00:48:18The incident
00:48:19of the Canyon
00:48:20in Gadianton
00:48:21This incident
00:48:22occurred in May 1972
00:48:23in the southeast
00:48:24of Utah,
00:48:25near the level crossing
00:48:26of Modena
00:48:27at the edge
00:48:28of the Desert
00:48:29of Escalante.
00:48:30Charlie Norse
00:48:31was driving
00:48:32his father's
00:48:33Chevrolet Nova
00:48:341971.
00:48:35His friend,
00:48:36Carol Abbott,
00:48:37was in the passenger seat.
00:48:38There were two other girls
00:48:39on the back seat,
00:48:40Lisa Rochefort
00:48:41and Bethany Gordon.
00:48:42It was past
00:48:4310 p.m.
00:48:44when they crossed
00:48:45the border
00:48:46between Utah
00:48:47and Nevada.
00:48:48They wanted to go
00:48:49to campus
00:48:50before their supervisor,
00:48:51Mrs. Mortensen,
00:48:52locked the doors
00:48:53of the dormitory.
00:48:54This portion
00:48:55of Route 56
00:48:56in Utah
00:48:57is rather deserted.
00:48:58There is nothing
00:48:59to eat
00:49:00and a few plants.
00:49:01The girls were relieved
00:49:02when they finally noticed
00:49:03the level crossing
00:49:04of the Pacific Union
00:49:05in Modena.
00:49:06But just behind
00:49:07the rampart,
00:49:08Jenna noticed
00:49:09two roads.
00:49:10One was going
00:49:11into the desert
00:49:12and the other
00:49:13into the Canyon
00:49:14of Gadianton.
00:49:15The girls decided
00:49:16to take the road
00:49:17towards the Canyon.
00:49:18They thought
00:49:19it could be
00:49:20a shortcut
00:49:21to campus.
00:49:22The other girls
00:49:23were talking
00:49:24to each other
00:49:25when Jenna
00:49:26noticed
00:49:27that she was
00:49:29The road
00:49:30ended abruptly
00:49:31on a high
00:49:32rocky wall.
00:49:33It was a dead end.
00:49:34She had no choice
00:49:35but to go back.
00:49:36And while Jenna's
00:49:37friends were already
00:49:38complaining
00:49:39that they would
00:49:40have to sleep
00:49:41in the car,
00:49:42Jenna noticed
00:49:43that the landscape
00:49:44had radically changed.
00:49:45She was no longer
00:49:46in a desert.
00:49:47Instead,
00:49:48the Canyon
00:49:49had turned
00:49:50into a vast area
00:49:51covered with wheat fields,
00:49:52pine forests
00:49:53and even
00:49:54a small lake.
00:49:55The full moon
00:49:56was shining in the sky,
00:49:57which was strange
00:49:58because she shouldn't
00:49:59have been there
00:50:00that night.
00:50:01The girls
00:50:02had no idea
00:50:03where they were.
00:50:04So,
00:50:05they simply
00:50:06drove towards
00:50:07the light
00:50:08they could see
00:50:09in the distance.
00:50:10It was a building
00:50:11they thought
00:50:12to be a restaurant
00:50:13or a highway.
00:50:14They saw
00:50:15a bright sign,
00:50:16but none of them
00:50:17could read
00:50:18what was
00:50:19written on it.
00:50:20These symbols
00:50:21did not look
00:50:22like any language
00:50:23they knew.
00:50:24Suddenly,
00:50:25several people
00:50:26stood up
00:50:27and shouted something,
00:50:28but the girls
00:50:29did not understand them.
00:50:30Lisa decided
00:50:31to ask her way
00:50:32to these men.
00:50:33She looked
00:50:34through the window
00:50:35and immediately
00:50:36shouted
00:50:37a scream of terror.
00:50:38« Let's get out of here ! »
00:50:39she shouted to Jenna.
00:50:40The Chevrolet
00:50:41moved away
00:50:42from the building
00:50:43in a trance.
00:50:44Bright headlights
00:50:45illuminated
00:50:46their car
00:50:47from behind.
00:50:48They were followed
00:50:49by a few vehicles.
00:50:50These had the shape
00:50:51of two,
00:50:52only three wheels
00:50:53and seemed to be
00:50:54muddy.
00:50:56Jenna
00:50:57did not have time
00:50:58to slow down
00:50:59and went in
00:51:00full speed.
00:51:01The vehicles
00:51:02had disappeared
00:51:03at the same time
00:51:04as this unknown landscape.
00:51:05The girls
00:51:06were again
00:51:07in the desert.
00:51:08Fortunately,
00:51:09none of them
00:51:10were injured,
00:51:11at least physically.
00:51:12But Lisa
00:51:13was in shock.
00:51:14She kept saying
00:51:15they were not human.
00:51:16Her friends
00:51:17had to help her walk.
00:51:18An hour later,
00:51:19they managed
00:51:20to stop
00:51:21a police patrol car.
00:51:22They told them
00:51:23their story.
00:51:24The details of the report
00:51:25compiled by the police officer
00:51:26were complicated
00:51:27and confusing.
00:51:28During the investigation,
00:51:29the police officers
00:51:30could not determine
00:51:31on the basis
00:51:32of the tire tracks
00:51:33the exact place
00:51:34where the car
00:51:35had stopped.
00:51:36The tracks
00:51:37ended very abruptly,
00:51:38as if the Chevrolet
00:51:39had suddenly disappeared.
00:51:40The police
00:51:41could not explain
00:51:42how the car
00:51:43had been able to travel
00:51:44three kilometers
00:51:45without leaving
00:51:46the slightest trace,
00:51:47especially on such a ground.
00:51:48There is still
00:51:49material to discuss
00:51:50about this story,
00:51:51but in the end,
00:51:52all the explanations
00:51:53of what could have happened
00:51:54are only suppositions.
00:51:55Perhaps we will never
00:51:56discover the truth.
00:51:57Here are some
00:51:58urban legends
00:51:59about these interdimensional
00:52:00journeys.
00:52:01Of course,
00:52:02there is no proof
00:52:03that any of these stories
00:52:04are true.
00:52:05Often,
00:52:06the truth
00:52:07turns out to be
00:52:08very banal.
00:52:09For example,
00:52:10the famous man
00:52:11from Toread,
00:52:12whose legend
00:52:13also said
00:52:14that he came
00:52:15from another world,
00:52:16turned out to be
00:52:17just a simple spy
00:52:18named John Allen
00:52:19Couchard Zegrus.
00:52:20But even so,
00:52:21these stories
00:52:22remain
00:52:23always so interesting.
00:52:24On August 2, 1996,
00:52:25huge mysterious drawings
00:52:26appeared
00:52:27in a farm
00:52:28in Chisholm,
00:52:29England.
00:52:30No one knew
00:52:31what these symbols
00:52:32were
00:52:33and who the author
00:52:34was.
00:52:35As soon as
00:52:36the newspapers
00:52:37talked about it,
00:52:38the inhabitants
00:52:39immediately
00:52:40began to make
00:52:41assumptions.
00:52:42According to
00:52:43the most popular version,
00:52:44it was
00:52:45the message
00:52:46of an extraterrestrial
00:52:47civilization.
00:52:48The first
00:52:49agroglyphs
00:52:50appeared
00:52:51in the 1970s
00:52:52in different regions
00:52:53of the United States
00:52:54and England.
00:52:55Some people
00:52:56compare these symbols
00:52:57to the inscriptions
00:52:58of the ancient Mayans.
00:52:59Others thought
00:53:00that they were
00:53:01messages
00:53:02relating to
00:53:03an imminent apocalypse.
00:53:04But most agreed
00:53:05that they were
00:53:06the facts
00:53:07of an unknown civilization.
00:53:08This geographical motif
00:53:09in Chisholm
00:53:10is, however,
00:53:11different from the others
00:53:12due to an event
00:53:13that happened
00:53:14eight years later.
00:53:15In 2004,
00:53:16a man found
00:53:17a strange stone
00:53:1817 km from Roswell
00:53:19in New Mexico.
00:53:21There was on the stone
00:53:22the same motif
00:53:23as in the field
00:53:24of Chisholm.
00:53:26You should know
00:53:27that Roswell
00:53:28became a famous place
00:53:29after the crash
00:53:30supposed to be
00:53:31a spaceship
00:53:32from another planet.
00:53:34So,
00:53:35when the farmer
00:53:36found this stone
00:53:37and published a photo
00:53:38on the Internet,
00:53:39many people
00:53:40thought
00:53:41that it had
00:53:42a connection
00:53:43with this spaceship.
00:53:44The stone
00:53:45was perfectly smooth
00:53:46and the motif
00:53:47was drawn
00:53:48with extraordinary
00:53:49precision.
00:53:50The stone
00:53:51had magnetic properties.
00:53:52It turned
00:53:53in the opposite direction
00:53:54of a watch's hands
00:53:55when a magnet
00:53:56was placed
00:53:57to the north.
00:53:58When a magnet
00:53:59was placed
00:54:00to the south,
00:54:01the stone
00:54:02turned in the other direction.
00:54:03Thanks to the tomographic
00:54:04analysis
00:54:05and X-rays,
00:54:06we could see
00:54:07that nothing
00:54:08inside the stone
00:54:09could cause
00:54:10this rotation.
00:54:11It was just
00:54:12a piece of smooth rock.
00:54:13Did Roswell's stone
00:54:14really come from
00:54:15a spaceship?
00:54:16To answer this question,
00:54:17we have to go
00:54:18back to 1776.
00:54:19An artist
00:54:20named Doug Bower
00:54:21suggested
00:54:22to his friend
00:54:23Dave Chorley
00:54:24to create
00:54:25a spectacular
00:54:26work of art.
00:54:27At that time,
00:54:28we only knew
00:54:29about agroglyphs
00:54:30through books
00:54:31and records.
00:54:32And of course,
00:54:33the reality
00:54:34of this phenomenon
00:54:35had never been
00:54:36scientifically confirmed.
00:54:37The two friends
00:54:38knew that
00:54:39all this
00:54:40was just superstition.
00:54:41They decided
00:54:42to draw
00:54:43a large motif
00:54:44in a wheat field
00:54:45of the Wildshire.
00:54:46They didn't expect
00:54:47their drawings
00:54:48to attract
00:54:49so much attention.
00:54:50A large number
00:54:51of newspapers
00:54:52published articles
00:54:53about these mysterious circles.
00:54:54Hundreds of journalists
00:54:55came to film them
00:54:56and people were
00:54:57stunned
00:54:58in front of their televisions.
00:54:59From there,
00:55:00agroglyphs
00:55:01became
00:55:02a real cultural phenomenon.
00:55:03By mixing
00:55:04facts and fiction,
00:55:05we give birth
00:55:06to more and more
00:55:07unbelievable legends.
00:55:08One person
00:55:09declared
00:55:10to have seen
00:55:11mysterious lights
00:55:12in the sky
00:55:13just above the circles.
00:55:14And our two friends
00:55:15continued
00:55:16to draw motifs
00:55:17in fields
00:55:18and revealed
00:55:19their secrets
00:55:20only in 2009.
00:55:21They were also
00:55:22the authors
00:55:23of Schieffeldon's drawing.
00:55:24But it had nothing
00:55:25to do with
00:55:26Roswell's stone.
00:55:27They later
00:55:28claimed
00:55:29it could only
00:55:30be a fake.
00:55:31Other artists
00:55:32could have copied
00:55:33their motifs
00:55:34using
00:55:35adequate tools.
00:55:36One of the most
00:55:37mysterious books
00:55:38in the world
00:55:39is Voynich's manuscript.
00:55:40Nobody knows
00:55:41who the author is,
00:55:42but we know
00:55:43it dates
00:55:44from the 15th century.
00:55:45The content of this book,
00:55:46composed of 240 pages,
00:55:48has remained a mystery
00:55:49for more than 500 years.
00:55:51Imagine that!
00:55:53Everything was written
00:55:54by hand
00:55:55in an unknown language.
00:55:57Almost all the pages
00:55:58are decorated
00:55:59with strange
00:56:00feminine representations
00:56:01and bizarre plants.
00:56:03The book,
00:56:04which was discovered
00:56:05in 1912,
00:56:06immediately made a sensation.
00:56:09Many scientists,
00:56:10polyglots and historians
00:56:11tried to decipher
00:56:12its language
00:56:13and understand
00:56:14its meaning.
00:56:15They then
00:56:16published it online
00:56:17so that the Internet
00:56:18could solve
00:56:19its mysteries.
00:56:20And it seems
00:56:21that a certain
00:56:22Nicolas Gibbs,
00:56:23a historian and writer,
00:56:24succeeded.
00:56:25He had spent years
00:56:26studying Latin
00:56:27and medieval literature.
00:56:29Gibbs noticed
00:56:30one day
00:56:31that the manuscript
00:56:32contained Latin abbreviations,
00:56:33often used
00:56:34in medical treatises
00:56:35and medieval literature.
00:56:37He even discovered
00:56:38that the book
00:56:39was a plagiarism
00:56:40of other
00:56:41older reference books.
00:56:42He compared
00:56:43Voynich's manuscript
00:56:44to other manuscripts
00:56:45and found
00:56:46the same Latin words
00:56:47in many places.
00:56:48His conclusion
00:56:49was that it was
00:56:50a medical treatise
00:56:51on women's health
00:56:52and that these
00:56:53mysterious flowers
00:56:54were real herbs
00:56:55and plants.
00:56:56But it wasn't
00:56:57that simple.
00:56:58Nicolas Gibbs
00:56:59was far from being
00:57:00the only one
00:57:01to have advanced
00:57:02this theory.
00:57:03Many scientists
00:57:04considered
00:57:05his version
00:57:06to be banal
00:57:07and unconvincing.
00:57:08Other decipherers
00:57:09claimed
00:57:10that the author
00:57:11was a real cryptographer.
00:57:12The manuscript
00:57:13had been written
00:57:14by Dominican monks.
00:57:15It was also described
00:57:16as a book
00:57:17on astrology
00:57:18and medicinal plants.
00:57:19Anyway,
00:57:20you can find
00:57:21high-quality scans
00:57:22on the internet
00:57:23and try to
00:57:24decipher it yourself.
00:57:25Imagine
00:57:26that you are
00:57:27walking around
00:57:28New York
00:57:29and you enter
00:57:30a dark
00:57:31and deserted street.
00:57:32At one point,
00:57:33you see
00:57:34a magnificent canvas
00:57:35that protrudes
00:57:36from a trash can.
00:57:37You don't really understand
00:57:38what is represented there,
00:57:39but you still think
00:57:40that it is
00:57:41a magnificent work of art.
00:57:42You bring the canvas
00:57:43back home
00:57:44and hang it
00:57:45on your wall.
00:57:46And it stays there
00:57:47for almost four years.
00:57:48One day,
00:57:49you publish a picture
00:57:50of your painting
00:57:51on a website
00:57:52dedicated to art objects
00:57:53and you discover
00:57:54that this painting
00:57:55is a masterpiece
00:57:56that has disappeared
00:57:57from a value
00:57:58of one million dollars.
00:57:59It's a true story.
00:58:00It happened
00:58:01to a New Yorker
00:58:02in 2003.
00:58:03This painting
00:58:04called
00:58:05Three Persons
00:58:06was painted
00:58:07in 1970
00:58:08by the famous
00:58:09Mexican artist
00:58:10Leonardo da Vinci.
00:58:11The auctioneer
00:58:12had bought it
00:58:13and given it to his wife.
00:58:14But in 1989,
00:58:15someone stole the painting
00:58:16while he was moving
00:58:17to their new house.
00:58:18The thief
00:58:19may not have liked
00:58:20the paintings
00:58:21or it is possible
00:58:22that he did not find
00:58:23a buyer
00:58:24and that he simply
00:58:25got rid of it.
00:58:26The woman
00:58:27who found it
00:58:28gave the painting
00:58:29to her owner
00:58:30and received
00:58:31a reward
00:58:32of 15,000 dollars.
00:58:33It often happens
00:58:34that paintings
00:58:35end up in the trash.
00:58:36Van Gogh
00:58:37often offered his works
00:58:38but those who received them
00:58:39did not like them
00:58:40at the time.
00:58:41When some of these paintings
00:58:42were found
00:58:43years later,
00:58:44they were estimated
00:58:45to be worth
00:58:46tens of millions of euros.
00:58:47For example,
00:58:48the artist
00:58:49had given
00:58:50one of his portraits
00:58:51to his doctor.
00:58:52He was horrified
00:58:53by the painter's
00:58:54too modern style.
00:58:55It was perhaps
00:58:56the red hair
00:58:57that he did not like.
00:58:58He gave the portrait
00:58:59to his mother
00:59:00who found it useful.
00:59:01She made a hole
00:59:02in her chicken coop
00:59:03with the painting.
00:59:04For more than 10 years,
00:59:05the chickens of this lady
00:59:06lived with the work of art.
00:59:07Then,
00:59:08he bought it
00:59:09from the doctor
00:59:10for a few cents.
00:59:11Today,
00:59:12it is estimated
00:59:13to be worth
00:59:1450 million dollars.
00:59:15Something similar
00:59:16happened to a work of art
00:59:17put up for auction
00:59:18in Italy.
00:59:19A gardener
00:59:20worked at the
00:59:21Ritchie Audy
00:59:22Museum of Modern Art.
00:59:23By cutting
00:59:24the walls of the building,
00:59:25he discovered
00:59:26an old hidden
00:59:27metal door.
00:59:28He opened it
00:59:29and entered
00:59:30a dark room.
00:59:31There was
00:59:32a trash bag
00:59:33there.
00:59:34The gardener
00:59:35thought he should throw it away
00:59:36but he decided
00:59:37to look inside
00:59:38and he found
00:59:39the lost work
00:59:40of the famous artist
00:59:41Gustav Klimt.
00:59:42During the renovation
00:59:43of the gallery
00:59:44in 1997,
00:59:45someone had stolen
00:59:46the painting
00:59:47called
00:59:48Portrait of a Lady
00:59:49and it turned out
00:59:50that the thief
00:59:51had never taken it
00:59:52out of the building.
00:59:53Its value
00:59:54is estimated
00:59:55to be 66 million euros.
00:59:56In 1901,
00:59:57sea sponge fishermen
00:59:58discovered
00:59:59a mysterious chest
01:00:00in the Greek
01:00:01seabed.
01:00:02There was
01:00:03a strange object
01:00:04inside,
01:00:05a kind of mechanical
01:00:06object
01:00:07of the size
01:00:08of a shoebox.
01:00:09The discovery
01:00:10quickly attracted
01:00:11the attention
01:00:12of archaeologists
01:00:13and they established
01:00:14that this object
01:00:15had been created
01:00:16in Ancient Greece
01:00:17about 2,200 years ago.
01:00:18They called it
01:00:19the Denticitare
01:00:20mechanism.
01:00:21It is now
01:00:22at the National
01:00:23Archaeological
01:00:24Museum of Athens.
01:00:25Experts
01:00:26have found
01:00:27that this object
01:00:28only contains
01:00:2982 pieces,
01:00:30one third
01:00:31of the original
01:00:32mechanism.
01:00:33We still don't know
01:00:34who created it
01:00:35but experts
01:00:36think it was
01:00:37a mechanical computer
01:00:38equipped with
01:00:39a bronze gear.
01:00:40It would have been
01:00:41used for astronomical
01:00:42calculations.
01:00:43The machine
01:00:44could record
01:00:45the movements
01:00:46of the Sun,
01:00:47the Moon
01:00:48and five planets
01:00:49in the solar system.
01:00:50Experts are still
01:00:51trying to understand
01:00:52all the functionalities.
01:00:53It is considered
01:00:54to be the oldest
01:00:55computer in the world.
01:00:56This proves that
01:00:57the technological development
01:00:58of Antiquity
01:00:59was much more
01:01:00advanced
01:01:01than we
01:01:02generally think.
01:01:06There are many doors
01:01:07around the world
01:01:08that don't have keys.
01:01:09Maybe you will find
01:01:10a way to open them.
01:01:11Our first destination
01:01:12is...
01:01:13OK, read it yourself
01:01:14and good luck
01:01:15with the pronunciation.
01:01:16It is a temple
01:01:17in India
01:01:18whose name
01:01:19comes from
01:01:20this other extremely
01:01:21long word
01:01:22that translates
01:01:23as
01:01:24the one
01:01:25that emerges
01:01:26from the lotus.
01:01:27This temple
01:01:28is one of the most
01:01:29famous and
01:01:30sacred places
01:01:31in India.
01:01:32It is one of the
01:01:33108 temples
01:01:34that left
01:01:35the first traces
01:01:36in Tamil texts
01:01:37of the 6th century.
01:01:38Let's go back
01:01:39to our time.
01:01:40In 2011,
01:01:41following a complaint,
01:01:42the Indian Supreme Court
01:01:43decided to review
01:01:44the valuables
01:01:45kept in the temple
01:01:46because they had been
01:01:47informed that the place
01:01:48could have been
01:01:49abusively exploited.
01:01:50To do this,
01:01:51they had to open
01:01:52all these doors
01:01:53that had been
01:01:54closed for centuries.
01:01:55The Commission
01:01:56thus discovered
01:01:57six gigantic
01:01:58secret caves
01:01:59in which
01:02:00invaluable treasures
01:02:01were hidden.
01:02:02By opening these caves,
01:02:03they discovered
01:02:04gold statuettes,
01:02:05necklaces
01:02:06and pieces
01:02:07for a total value
01:02:08of at least
01:02:0923 billion euros.
01:02:10The officers also
01:02:11discovered ceremonial
01:02:12costumes,
01:02:13gold-encrusted
01:02:14coconut shells
01:02:15and large diamonds.
01:02:16When I say
01:02:17large diamonds,
01:02:18I mean
01:02:19really large diamonds.
01:02:20Some of these precious
01:02:21stones reach
01:02:22110 carats.
01:02:23To give you an idea,
01:02:24a small gold statuette
01:02:25from this collection
01:02:26has an estimated value
01:02:27of about
01:02:2831 million euros.
01:02:29After this discovery
01:02:30worthy of a
01:02:31thousand and one night
01:02:32tale,
01:02:33the temple
01:02:34was equipped with
01:02:35metal detectors,
01:02:36cameras
01:02:37and other security
01:02:38equipment
01:02:39before the arrival
01:02:40of the first visitors.
01:02:41The temple
01:02:42is now encircled
01:02:43by many security
01:02:44agents.
01:02:45But do they
01:02:46protect the treasure
01:02:47or is there
01:02:48something even
01:02:49more mysterious
01:02:50in this temple?
01:02:51There are six caves
01:02:52in the temple.
01:02:53This is where
01:02:54the treasure is stored.
01:02:55These caves
01:02:56have names
01:02:57from A to F.
01:02:58But the research
01:02:59committee
01:03:00has discovered
01:03:01six caves
01:03:02with many difficulties.
01:03:03The strangest thing
01:03:04is that despite
01:03:05all the efforts
01:03:06involved in the
01:03:07use of the
01:03:08most recent
01:03:09technologies,
01:03:10cave B
01:03:11could not be opened.
01:03:12Two cobras
01:03:13are sculpted
01:03:14on the door
01:03:15and are there
01:03:16to welcome you.
01:03:17This door
01:03:18acts as a portal.
01:03:19You can easily
01:03:20see it,
01:03:21like the doors
01:03:22that lead
01:03:23to the other caves.
01:03:24Surprise!
01:03:25The experts
01:03:26discovered
01:03:27two other doors
01:03:28behind the first.
01:03:29The first
01:03:30is made of wood
01:03:31and the third
01:03:32is made of iron.
01:03:33Surprisingly,
01:03:34the last door
01:03:35is locked
01:03:36and has no
01:03:37characteristic
01:03:38of a door.
01:03:39No hinges,
01:03:40handles,
01:03:41locks,
01:03:42or anything else.
01:03:43No one knows
01:03:44what is hidden
01:03:45in the cave B.
01:03:46Those who believe
01:03:47in occult forces
01:03:48consider that opening
01:03:49this door
01:03:50against their will
01:03:51would release
01:03:52unnameable forces
01:03:53on the world.
01:03:54Others consider
01:03:55that the door
01:03:56of the cave B
01:03:57leads to a tunnel.
01:03:58The Indian Supreme
01:03:59does not recommend
01:04:00the opening
01:04:01of the door
01:04:02of the cave B.
01:04:03In 2010,
01:04:04David Crespi,
01:04:05a French engineer
01:04:06who visited
01:04:07Machu Picchu,
01:04:08discovered
01:04:09a strange door
01:04:10in one of the
01:04:11main buildings.
01:04:12The door
01:04:13was in a narrow passage
01:04:14that was not
01:04:15frequented
01:04:16by tourists
01:04:17and archaeologists.
01:04:18David thought
01:04:19that it was
01:04:20a door
01:04:21that had been
01:04:22sealed
01:04:23by the Incas
01:04:24for an unknown reason.
01:04:25He immediately
01:04:26contacted
01:04:27Machu Picchu
01:04:28and was promised
01:04:29that he would
01:04:30start investigating
01:04:31as soon as possible
01:04:32and that he would
01:04:33give him news
01:04:34about his discovery.
01:04:35Months passed
01:04:36but he received
01:04:37no news.
01:04:38He received
01:04:39no answer
01:04:40to his calls
01:04:41and emails.
01:04:42In 2011,
01:04:43he came across
01:04:44an article
01:04:45about Peru
01:04:46written by Thierry Jamin.
01:04:47David contacted
01:04:48him immediately
01:04:49and informed him
01:04:50of his discovery.
01:04:51Subsequently,
01:04:52Jamin and other
01:04:53archaeologists
01:04:54went to Machu Picchu
01:04:55to conduct
01:04:56a 3D image
01:04:57of a staircase ramp
01:04:58leading to
01:04:59the main room
01:05:00and another room.
01:05:01The analysis revealed
01:05:02a few cavities
01:05:03including
01:05:04a large
01:05:05quadrangular room.
01:05:06In addition,
01:05:07georadars also
01:05:08detected metals
01:05:09that could
01:05:10correspond
01:05:11to gold
01:05:12or silver objects.
01:05:13Jamin and his team
01:05:14think that
01:05:15it may be
01:05:16a room
01:05:17dating
01:05:18to a prehistoric
01:05:19period.
01:05:20The discovery
01:05:21of the entrance
01:05:22to Machu Picchu
01:05:23revealed
01:05:24that there
01:05:25was a room
01:05:26dating to
01:05:27a pre-Hispanic period.
01:05:28They think
01:05:29that the Incas
01:05:30sealed the door
01:05:31to hide
01:05:32something important.
01:05:33Maybe it was
01:05:34a huge treasure
01:05:35or something
01:05:36just as important.
01:05:37Jamin claimed
01:05:38that the discovery
01:05:39of this room
01:05:40could be
01:05:41the first step
01:05:42in the discovery
01:05:43of a mausoleum.
01:05:44Jamin submitted
01:05:45an official request
01:05:46to the Peruvian government
01:05:47to obtain
01:05:48permission
01:05:49to open the room.
01:05:50However,
01:05:51neither his request
01:05:52nor the requests
01:05:53of other archaeologists
01:05:54were accepted.
01:05:55They consider
01:05:56that the opening
01:05:57of this door
01:05:58could cause
01:05:59damage
01:06:00to other areas
01:06:01of the archaeological site.
01:06:02However,
01:06:03the endoscopic camera
01:06:04has confirmed
01:06:05the hypothesis
01:06:06that the stone blocks
01:06:07at the entrance
01:06:08only block the passage
01:06:09and are not
01:06:10structural elements
01:06:11useful to the building.
01:06:12The third mystery
01:06:13is located
01:06:14in Giza,
01:06:15in Egypt.
01:06:16Explorers
01:06:17discovered
01:06:18two secret doors
01:06:19in the pyramid
01:06:20of Cheops.
01:06:21There are two tunnels
01:06:22about 20 cm wide
01:06:23that go from
01:06:24the northern and southern walls
01:06:25of the Queen's Chamber.
01:06:26But these tunnels
01:06:27are closed
01:06:28before they lead
01:06:29to the outside
01:06:30of the pyramids.
01:06:31So,
01:06:32where can they lead?
01:06:33No one knows
01:06:34exactly
01:06:35what these tunnels
01:06:36are for.
01:06:37Some archaeologists
01:06:38think
01:06:39that these doors
01:06:40hide the entrance
01:06:41to rooms
01:06:42that are still
01:06:43unexplored.
01:06:44The Egyptologist
01:06:45Zahi
01:06:46told the discovery
01:06:47of these doors.
01:06:48A robot
01:06:49specially designed
01:06:50for the expedition
01:06:51was sent
01:06:52to the Queen's Chamber
01:06:53to understand
01:06:54what was inside.
01:06:55The researchers
01:06:56connected a camera
01:06:57to this robot.
01:06:58The video
01:06:59shows that behind
01:07:00the stone door
01:07:01there is another
01:07:02closed door.
01:07:03The archaeologists
01:07:04were amazed
01:07:05to discover
01:07:06a door
01:07:07instead of an impasse.
01:07:08The structure
01:07:09of the stone door
01:07:10perfectly hides
01:07:11the other doors.
01:07:12According to the experts,
01:07:13it is a feat
01:07:14of engineering.
01:07:15It is impossible
01:07:16to reach the door
01:07:17because it is located
01:07:18behind a giant
01:07:19block of stone.
01:07:20But the archaeologists
01:07:21are looking
01:07:22for a way
01:07:23to reach it
01:07:24without damaging
01:07:25the structure.
01:07:26These new discoveries
01:07:27only confuse
01:07:28the archaeologists
01:07:29instead of
01:07:30providing answers
01:07:31to their questions.
01:07:35The last step
01:07:36of our journey,
01:07:37the Taj Mahal,
01:07:38the Palace of Love.
01:07:39The Mughal Emperor
01:07:40Shah Jahan
01:07:41built this mausoleum
01:07:42in memory
01:07:43of his beloved wife
01:07:44Mumtaz Mahal.
01:07:45The number
01:07:46of doors
01:07:47in the Taj Mahal
01:07:48is so important
01:07:49that this video
01:07:50would last
01:07:51for days
01:07:52if we started
01:07:53talking about
01:07:54all the sealed rooms
01:07:55of the palace.
01:07:56According to the experts,
01:07:57if we opened
01:07:58these doors now,
01:07:59hundreds of years
01:08:00after their
01:08:01definitive closure,
01:08:02we would have
01:08:03to face
01:08:04carbon monoxide
01:08:05exhalations.
01:08:06And if this gas
01:08:07came in contact
01:08:08with marble,
01:08:09it would turn
01:08:10into calcium carbonate,
01:08:11which could
01:08:12crack the Taj Mahal
01:08:13minarets.
01:08:14A legend
01:08:15says that the opening
01:08:16of these doors
01:08:17would free
01:08:18a terrible curse
01:08:19in the underground
01:08:20of the mausoleum.
01:08:21A little bonus
01:08:22from Canada,
01:08:23the door
01:08:24of the room
01:08:25873.
01:08:26It is a room
01:08:27of the Fairmont
01:08:28Banff Springs Hotel,
01:08:29opened
01:08:30in 1888.
01:08:31Here is the story.
01:08:32Tens of years ago,
01:08:33a crime
01:08:34was committed
01:08:35in this room.
01:08:36After the investigation,
01:08:37the hotel administration
01:08:38decided to
01:08:39redecorate the room
01:08:40and continue
01:08:41to rent it
01:08:42to other travelers.
01:08:43Rumor has it
01:08:44that the guests
01:08:45living in this room
01:08:46had witnessed
01:08:47strange phenomena.
01:08:48They heard
01:08:49strange noises
01:08:50and the TV
01:08:51of the room
01:08:52kept blinking.
01:08:53It is said
01:08:54that the door
01:08:55of room 873
01:08:56was walled
01:08:57with bricks.
01:08:58The curious guests
01:08:59who heard
01:09:00about these stories
01:09:01dragged in the corridors
01:09:02where the entrance
01:09:03of the room was
01:09:04by tapping
01:09:05on the walls
01:09:06to contact
01:09:07any ghosts.
01:09:08Which of these doors
01:09:09would you like to open?
01:09:10You have just
01:09:11arrived at your
01:09:12favorite place
01:09:13on a desert beach.
01:09:14It is so calm
01:09:15here that
01:09:16you can
01:09:17start to sigh.
01:09:18But when you
01:09:19open your eyes,
01:09:20it is a shock.
01:09:21But what is going on?
01:09:22Is this a real house
01:09:23that has just
01:09:24appeared on the shore?
01:09:25It looks a bit like
01:09:26the beginning of
01:09:27a science fiction novel.
01:09:28But not if you live
01:09:29near this beach
01:09:30in El Salvador.
01:09:31There is an abandoned
01:09:32house there
01:09:33that seems to have
01:09:34been mysteriously
01:09:35thrown away
01:09:36by the waves.
01:09:37How did this
01:09:38villa get there?
01:09:39And how did
01:09:40no one notice it
01:09:41until now?
01:09:42This enigmatic
01:09:43house
01:09:44seems to have
01:09:45been abandoned
01:09:46for a long time.
01:09:47This enigmatic
01:09:48building
01:09:49is located
01:09:5060 kilometers
01:09:51south of
01:09:52San Salvador,
01:09:53the capital of
01:09:54El Salvador.
01:09:55Residents say
01:09:56that the house
01:09:57was once a hotel
01:09:58named
01:09:59Puerto Ventura.
01:10:00At the time of its
01:10:01construction,
01:10:02its main attraction
01:10:03was the fact
01:10:04that it was
01:10:05really very close
01:10:06to the sea.
01:10:07Unfortunately,
01:10:08the contractors
01:10:09had to make
01:10:10some mistakes.
01:10:11One reason for this
01:10:12is that it was
01:10:13not necessary
01:10:14to have an official
01:10:15name for the
01:10:16building.
01:10:17This Roman-style
01:10:18villa is now
01:10:19only 15 meters
01:10:20from the sea
01:10:21when the tide
01:10:22is low.
01:10:23You can only
01:10:24access it in the
01:10:25morning
01:10:26because later
01:10:27in the day,
01:10:28the tides fill
01:10:29the ground floor
01:10:30with salty water.
01:10:31This two-story
01:10:32hotel is now
01:10:33nothing more
01:10:34than a ruin.
01:10:35Its facade
01:10:36is very impressive
01:10:37with its Roman-style
01:10:38pillars.
01:10:39It also has
01:10:40large windows
01:10:41on the second floor.
01:10:42You can still
01:10:43see parts
01:10:44of the metal structure
01:10:45and what is left
01:10:46of the front door
01:10:47on the second floor.
01:10:48There are steps
01:10:49at the top of the building.
01:10:50Tourists sometimes
01:10:51come to sit there.
01:10:52More and more people
01:10:53travel the area
01:10:54to take pictures,
01:10:55even if
01:10:56climbing the house
01:10:57is a bit dangerous.
01:10:58We don't know
01:10:59how long
01:11:00it has been
01:11:01where it is
01:11:02today.
01:11:03But some
01:11:04inhabitants
01:11:05say
01:11:06that it has been
01:11:07at least 20 years.
01:11:08Most people
01:11:09didn't know
01:11:10its existence
01:11:11until they
01:11:12discovered
01:11:13it
01:11:14by a TikTok
01:11:15user
01:11:16in 2021.
01:11:17But that
01:11:18doesn't answer
01:11:19the question.
01:11:20How did
01:11:21the hotel
01:11:22end up
01:11:23in this place?
01:11:24This is where
01:11:25things get a bit
01:11:26blurry.
01:11:27While some
01:11:28inhabitants claim
01:11:29that the building
01:11:30was abandoned
01:11:31decades ago,
01:11:32others claim
01:11:33that it was
01:11:34deserted after
01:11:35the passage
01:11:36of Hurricane
01:11:37Mitch
01:11:38in the region
01:11:39in 1998.
01:11:40Hurricane Mitch
01:11:41was one of the
01:11:42most destructive
01:11:43hurricanes
01:11:44in the world.
01:11:45It was
01:11:46one of the most
01:11:47dangerous
01:11:48hurricanes
01:11:49in the world.
01:11:50It was
01:11:51one of the most
01:11:52dangerous
01:11:53hurricanes
01:11:54in the world.
01:11:55It was
01:11:56one of the most
01:11:57dangerous
01:11:58hurricanes
01:11:59in the world.
01:12:00It was
01:12:01one of the most
01:12:02dangerous
01:12:03hurricanes
01:12:04in the world.
01:12:05It was
01:12:06one of the most
01:12:07dangerous
01:12:08hurricanes
01:12:09in the world.
01:12:10It was
01:12:11one of the most
01:12:12dangerous
01:12:13hurricanes
01:12:14in the world.
01:12:15It was
01:12:16one of the most
01:12:17dangerous
01:12:18hurricanes
01:12:19in the world.
01:12:20It was
01:12:21one of the most
01:12:22dangerous
01:12:23hurricanes
01:12:24in the world.
01:12:25It was
01:12:26one of the most
01:12:27dangerous
01:12:28hurricanes
01:12:29in the world.
01:12:30It was
01:12:31one of the most
01:12:32dangerous
01:12:33hurricanes
01:12:34in the world.
01:12:35It was
01:12:36one of the most
01:12:37dangerous
01:12:38hurricanes
01:12:39in the world.
01:12:40It was
01:12:41one of the most
01:12:42dangerous
01:12:43hurricanes
01:12:44in the world.
01:12:45It was
01:12:46one of the most
01:12:47dangerous
01:12:48hurricanes
01:12:49in the world.
01:12:50It was
01:12:51one of the most
01:12:52dangerous
01:12:53hurricanes
01:12:54in the world.
01:12:55It was
01:12:56one of the most
01:12:57dangerous
01:12:58hurricanes
01:12:59in the world.
01:13:00It was
01:13:01one of the most
01:13:02dangerous
01:13:03hurricanes
01:13:04in the world.
01:13:05It was
01:13:06one of the most
01:13:07dangerous
01:13:08hurricanes
01:13:09in the world.
01:13:10It was
01:13:11one of the most
01:13:12dangerous
01:13:13hurricanes
01:13:14in the world.
01:13:15It was
01:13:16one of the most
01:13:17dangerous
01:13:18hurricanes
01:13:19in the world.
01:13:20It was
01:13:21one of the most
01:13:22dangerous
01:13:23hurricanes
01:13:24in the world.
01:13:25It was
01:13:26one of the most
01:13:27dangerous
01:13:28hurricanes
01:13:29in the world.
01:13:30It was
01:13:31one of the most
01:13:32dangerous
01:13:33hurricanes
01:13:34in the world.
01:13:35It was
01:13:36one of the most
01:13:37dangerous
01:13:38hurricanes
01:13:39in the world.
01:13:40It was
01:13:41one of the most
01:13:42dangerous
01:13:43hurricanes
01:13:44in the world.
01:13:45It was
01:13:46one of the most
01:13:47dangerous
01:13:48hurricanes
01:13:49in the world.
01:13:50It was
01:13:51one of the most
01:13:52dangerous
01:13:53hurricanes
01:13:54in the world.
01:13:55It was
01:13:56one of the most
01:13:57dangerous
01:13:58hurricanes
01:13:59in the world.
01:14:00It was
01:14:01one of the most
01:14:02dangerous
01:14:03hurricanes
01:14:04in the world.
01:14:05It was
01:14:06one of the most
01:14:07dangerous
01:14:08hurricanes
01:14:09in the world.
01:14:10It was
01:14:11one of the most
01:14:12dangerous
01:14:13hurricanes
01:14:14in the world.
01:14:15It was
01:14:16one of the most
01:14:17dangerous
01:14:18hurricanes
01:14:19in the world.
01:14:20It was
01:14:21one of the most
01:14:22dangerous
01:14:23hurricanes
01:14:24in the world.
01:14:25It was
01:14:26one of the most
01:14:27dangerous
01:14:28hurricanes
01:14:29in the world.
01:14:30It was
01:14:31one of the most
01:14:32dangerous
01:14:33hurricanes
01:14:34in the world.
01:14:35It was
01:14:36one of the most
01:14:37dangerous
01:14:38hurricanes
01:14:39in the world.
01:14:40It was
01:14:41one of the most
01:14:42dangerous
01:14:43hurricanes
01:14:44in the world.
01:14:45It was
01:14:46one of the most
01:14:47dangerous
01:14:48hurricanes
01:14:49in the world.
01:14:50It was
01:14:51one of the most
01:14:52dangerous
01:14:53hurricanes
01:14:54in the world.
01:14:55It was
01:14:56one of the most
01:14:57dangerous
01:14:58hurricanes
01:14:59in the world.
01:15:00It was
01:15:01one of the most
01:15:02dangerous
01:15:03hurricanes
01:15:04in the world.
01:15:05It was
01:15:06one of the most
01:15:07dangerous
01:15:08hurricanes
01:15:09in the world.
01:15:10It was
01:15:11one of the most
01:15:12dangerous
01:15:13hurricanes
01:15:14in the world.
01:15:15It was
01:15:16one of the most
01:15:17dangerous
01:15:18hurricanes
01:15:19in the world.
01:15:20It was
01:15:21one of the most
01:15:22dangerous
01:15:23hurricanes
01:15:24in the world.
01:15:25It was
01:15:26one of the most
01:15:27dangerous
01:15:28hurricanes
01:15:29in the world.
01:15:30It was
01:15:31one of the most
01:15:32dangerous
01:15:33hurricanes
01:15:34in the world.
01:15:35It was
01:15:36one of the most
01:15:37dangerous
01:15:38hurricanes
01:15:39in the world.
01:15:40It was
01:15:41one of the most
01:15:42dangerous
01:15:43hurricanes
01:15:44in the world.
01:15:45It was
01:15:46one of the most
01:15:47dangerous
01:15:48hurricanes
01:15:49in the world.
01:15:50It was
01:15:51one of the most
01:15:52dangerous
01:15:53hurricanes
01:15:54in the world.
01:15:55It was
01:15:56one of the most
01:15:57dangerous
01:15:58hurricanes
01:15:59in the world.
01:16:00It was
01:16:01one of the most
01:16:02dangerous
01:16:03hurricanes
01:16:04in the world.
01:16:05It was
01:16:06one of the most
01:16:07dangerous
01:16:08hurricanes
01:16:09in the world.
01:16:10It was
01:16:11one of the most
01:16:12dangerous
01:16:13hurricanes
01:16:14in the world.
01:16:15It was
01:16:16one of the most
01:16:17dangerous
01:16:18hurricanes
01:16:19in the world.
01:16:20It was
01:16:21one of the most
01:16:22dangerous
01:16:23hurricanes
01:16:24in the world.
01:16:25It was
01:16:26one of the most
01:16:27dangerous
01:16:28hurricanes
01:16:29in the world.
01:16:30It was
01:16:31one of the most
01:16:32dangerous
01:16:33hurricanes
01:16:34in the world.
01:16:35It was
01:16:36one of the most
01:16:37dangerous
01:16:38hurricanes
01:16:39in the world.
01:16:40It was
01:16:41one of the most
01:16:42dangerous
01:16:43hurricanes
01:16:44in the world.
01:16:45It was
01:16:46one of the most
01:16:47dangerous
01:16:48hurricanes
01:16:49in the world.
01:16:50It was
01:16:51one of the most
01:16:52dangerous
01:16:53hurricanes
01:16:54in the world.
01:16:55It was
01:16:56one of the most
01:16:57dangerous
01:16:58hurricanes
01:16:59in the world.
01:17:00It was
01:17:01one of the most
01:17:02dangerous
01:17:03hurricanes
01:17:04in the world.
01:17:05It was
01:17:06one of the most
01:17:07dangerous
01:17:08hurricanes
01:17:09in the world.
01:17:10It was
01:17:11one of the most
01:17:12dangerous
01:17:13hurricanes
01:17:14in the world.
01:17:15It was
01:17:16one of the most
01:17:17dangerous
01:17:18hurricanes
01:17:19in the world.
01:17:20It was
01:17:21one of the most
01:17:22dangerous
01:17:23hurricanes
01:17:24in the world.
01:17:25It was
01:17:26one of the most
01:17:27dangerous
01:17:28hurricanes
01:17:29in the world.
01:17:30It was
01:17:31one of the most
01:17:32dangerous
01:17:33hurricanes
01:17:34in the world.
01:17:35It was
01:17:36one of the most
01:17:37dangerous
01:17:38hurricanes
01:17:39in the world.
01:17:40It was
01:17:41one of the most
01:17:42dangerous
01:17:43hurricanes
01:17:44in the world.
01:17:45It was
01:17:46one of the most
01:17:47dangerous
01:17:48hurricanes
01:17:49in the world.
01:17:50It was
01:17:51one of the most
01:17:52dangerous
01:17:53hurricanes
01:17:54in the world.
01:17:55It was
01:17:56one of the most
01:17:57dangerous
01:17:58hurricanes
01:17:59in the world.
01:18:00It was
01:18:01one of the most
01:18:02dangerous
01:18:03hurricanes
01:18:04in the world.
01:18:05It was
01:18:06one of the most
01:18:07dangerous
01:18:08hurricanes
01:18:09in the world.
01:18:10It was
01:18:11one of the most
01:18:12dangerous
01:18:13hurricanes
01:18:14in the world.
01:18:15It was
01:18:16one of the most
01:18:17dangerous
01:18:18hurricanes
01:18:19in the world.
01:18:20It was
01:18:21one of the most
01:18:22dangerous
01:18:23hurricanes
01:18:24in the world.
01:18:25It was
01:18:26one of the most
01:18:27dangerous
01:18:28hurricanes
01:18:29in the world.
01:18:30It was
01:18:31one of the most
01:18:32dangerous
01:18:33hurricanes
01:18:34in the world.
01:18:35It was
01:18:36one of the most
01:18:37dangerous
01:18:38hurricanes
01:18:39in the world.
01:18:40It was
01:18:41one of the most
01:18:42dangerous
01:18:43hurricanes
01:18:44in the world.
01:18:45It was
01:18:46one of the most
01:18:47dangerous
01:18:48hurricanes
01:18:49in the world.
01:18:50It was
01:18:51one of the most
01:18:52dangerous
01:18:53hurricanes
01:18:54in the world.
01:18:55It was
01:18:56one of the most
01:18:57dangerous
01:18:58hurricanes
01:18:59in the world.
01:19:00It was
01:19:01one of the most
01:19:02dangerous
01:19:03hurricanes
01:19:04in the world.
01:19:05It was
01:19:06one of the most
01:19:07dangerous
01:19:08hurricanes
01:19:09in the world.
01:19:10It was
01:19:11one of the most
01:19:12dangerous
01:19:13hurricanes
01:19:14in the world.
01:19:15It was
01:19:16one of the most
01:19:17dangerous
01:19:18hurricanes
01:19:19in the world.
01:19:20It was
01:19:21one of the most
01:19:22dangerous
01:19:23hurricanes
01:19:24in the world.
01:19:25It was
01:19:26one of the most
01:19:27dangerous
01:19:28hurricanes
01:19:29in the world.
01:19:30It was
01:19:31one of the most
01:19:32dangerous
01:19:33hurricanes
01:19:34in the world.
01:19:35It was
01:19:36one of the most
01:19:37dangerous
01:19:38hurricanes
01:19:39in the world.
01:19:40It was
01:19:41one of the most
01:19:42dangerous
01:19:43hurricanes
01:19:44in the world.
01:19:45It was
01:19:46one of the most
01:19:47dangerous
01:19:48hurricanes
01:19:49in the world.
01:19:50It was
01:19:51one of the most
01:19:52dangerous
01:19:53hurricanes
01:19:54in the world.
01:19:55It was
01:19:56one of the most
01:19:57dangerous
01:19:58hurricanes
01:19:59in the world.
01:20:00It was
01:20:01one of the most
01:20:02dangerous
01:20:03hurricanes
01:20:04in the world.
01:20:05It was
01:20:06one of the most
01:20:07dangerous
01:20:08hurricanes
01:20:09in the world.
01:20:10It was
01:20:11one of the most
01:20:12dangerous
01:20:13hurricanes
01:20:14in the world.
01:20:15It was
01:20:16one of the most
01:20:17dangerous
01:20:18hurricanes
01:20:19in the world.
01:20:20It was
01:20:21one of the most
01:20:22dangerous
01:20:23hurricanes
01:20:24in the world.
01:20:25It was
01:20:26one of the most
01:20:27dangerous
01:20:28hurricanes
01:20:29in the world.
01:20:30It was
01:20:31one of the most
01:20:32dangerous
01:20:33hurricanes
01:20:34in the world.
01:20:35It was
01:20:36one of the most
01:20:37dangerous
01:20:38hurricanes
01:20:39in the world.
01:20:40It was
01:20:41one of the most
01:20:42dangerous
01:20:43hurricanes
01:20:44in the world.
01:20:45It was
01:20:46one of the most
01:20:47dangerous
01:20:48hurricanes
01:20:49in the world.
01:20:50It was
01:20:51one of the most
01:20:52dangerous
01:20:53hurricanes
01:20:54in the world.
01:20:55It was
01:20:56one of the most
01:20:57dangerous
01:20:58hurricanes
01:20:59in the world.
01:21:00It was
01:21:01one of the most
01:21:02dangerous
01:21:03hurricanes
01:21:04in the world.
01:21:05It was
01:21:06one of the most
01:21:07dangerous
01:21:08hurricanes
01:21:09in the world.
01:21:10It was
01:21:11one of the most
01:21:12dangerous
01:21:13hurricanes
01:21:14in the world.
01:21:15It was
01:21:16one of the most
01:21:17dangerous
01:21:18hurricanes
01:21:19in the world.
01:21:20It was
01:21:21one of the most
01:21:22dangerous
01:21:23hurricanes
01:21:24in the world.
01:21:25It was
01:21:26one of the most
01:21:27dangerous
01:21:28hurricanes
01:21:29in the world.
01:21:30It was
01:21:31one of the most
01:21:32dangerous
01:21:33hurricanes
01:21:34in the world.
01:21:35It was
01:21:36one of the most
01:21:37dangerous
01:21:38hurricanes
01:21:39in the world.
01:21:40It was
01:21:41one of the most
01:21:42dangerous
01:21:43hurricanes
01:21:44in the world.
01:21:45It was
01:21:46one of the most
01:21:47dangerous
01:21:48hurricanes
01:21:49in the world.
01:21:50It was
01:21:51one of the most
01:21:52dangerous
01:21:53hurricanes
01:21:54in the world.
01:21:55It was
01:21:56one of the most
01:21:57dangerous
01:21:58hurricanes
01:21:59in the world.
01:22:00It was
01:22:01one of the most
01:22:02dangerous
01:22:03hurricanes
01:22:04in the world.
01:22:05It was
01:22:06one of the most
01:22:07dangerous
01:22:08hurricanes
01:22:09in the world.
01:22:10It was
01:22:11one of the most
01:22:12dangerous
01:22:13hurricanes
01:22:14in the world.
01:22:15It was
01:22:16one of the most
01:22:17dangerous
01:22:18hurricanes
01:22:19in the world.
01:22:20It was
01:22:21one of the most
01:22:22dangerous
01:22:23hurricanes
01:22:24in the world.
01:22:25It was
01:22:26one of the most
01:22:27dangerous
01:22:28hurricanes
01:22:29in the world.
01:22:30It was
01:22:31one of the most
01:22:32dangerous
01:22:33hurricanes
01:22:34in the world.
01:22:35It was
01:22:36one of the most
01:22:37dangerous
01:22:38hurricanes
01:22:39in the world.
01:22:40It was
01:22:41one of the most
01:22:42dangerous
01:22:43hurricanes
01:22:44in the world.
01:22:45It was
01:22:46one of the most
01:22:47dangerous
01:22:48hurricanes
01:22:49in the world.
01:22:50It was
01:22:51one of the most
01:22:52dangerous
01:22:53hurricanes
01:22:54in the world.
01:22:55It was
01:22:56one of the most
01:22:57dangerous
01:22:58hurricanes
01:22:59in the world.
01:23:00It was
01:23:01one of the most
01:23:02dangerous
01:23:03hurricanes
01:23:04in the world.
01:23:05It was
01:23:06one of the most
01:23:07dangerous
01:23:08hurricanes
01:23:09in the world.
01:23:10It was
01:23:11one of the most
01:23:12dangerous
01:23:13hurricanes
01:23:14in the world.
01:23:15It was
01:23:16one of the most
01:23:17dangerous
01:23:18hurricanes
01:23:19in the world.
01:23:20It was
01:23:21one of the most
01:23:22dangerous
01:23:23hurricanes
01:23:24in the world.
01:23:25It was
01:23:26one of the most
01:23:27dangerous
01:23:28hurricanes
01:23:29in the world.
01:23:30It was
01:23:31one of the most
01:23:32dangerous
01:23:33hurricanes
01:23:34in the world.
01:23:35It was
01:23:36one of the most
01:23:37dangerous
01:23:38hurricanes
01:23:39in the world.
01:23:40It was
01:23:41one of the most
01:23:42dangerous
01:23:43hurricanes
01:23:44in the world.
01:23:45It was
01:23:46one of the most
01:23:47dangerous
01:23:48hurricanes
01:23:49in the world.
01:23:50It was
01:23:51one of the most
01:23:52dangerous
01:23:53hurricanes
01:23:54in the world.
01:23:55It was
01:23:56one of the most
01:23:57dangerous
01:23:58hurricanes
01:23:59in the world.
01:24:00It was
01:24:01one of the most
01:24:02dangerous
01:24:03hurricanes
01:24:04in the world.
01:24:05It was
01:24:06one of the most
01:24:07dangerous
01:24:08hurricanes
01:24:09in the world.
01:24:10It was
01:24:11one of the most
01:24:12dangerous
01:24:13hurricanes
01:24:14in the world.
01:24:15It was
01:24:16one of the most
01:24:17dangerous
01:24:18hurricanes
01:24:19in the world.
01:24:20It was
01:24:21one of the most
01:24:22dangerous
01:24:23hurricanes
01:24:24in the world.
01:24:25It was
01:24:26one of the most
01:24:27dangerous
01:24:28hurricanes
01:24:29in the world.
01:24:30It was
01:24:31one of the most
01:24:32dangerous
01:24:33hurricanes
01:24:34in the world.
01:24:35It was
01:24:36one of the most
01:24:37dangerous
01:24:38hurricanes
01:24:39in the world.
01:24:40It was
01:24:41one of the most
01:24:42dangerous
01:24:43hurricanes
01:24:44in the world.
01:24:45It was
01:24:46one of the most
01:24:47dangerous
01:24:48hurricanes
01:24:49in the world.
01:24:50It was
01:24:51one of the most
01:24:52dangerous
01:24:53hurricanes
01:24:54in the world.
01:24:55It was
01:24:56one of the most
01:24:57dangerous
01:24:58hurricanes
01:24:59in the world.
01:25:00It was
01:25:01one of the most
01:25:02dangerous
01:25:03hurricanes
01:25:04in the world.
01:25:05It was
01:25:06one of the most
01:25:07dangerous
01:25:08hurricanes
01:25:09in the world.
01:25:10It was
01:25:11one of the most
01:25:12dangerous
01:25:13hurricanes
01:25:14in the world.
01:25:15It was
01:25:16one of the most
01:25:17dangerous
01:25:18hurricanes
01:25:19in the world.
01:25:20It was
01:25:21one of the most
01:25:22dangerous
01:25:23hurricanes
01:25:24in the world.
01:25:25It was
01:25:26one of the most
01:25:27dangerous
01:25:28hurricanes
01:25:29in the world.
01:25:30It was
01:25:31one of the most
01:25:32dangerous
01:25:33hurricanes
01:25:34in the world.
01:25:35It was
01:25:36one of the most
01:25:37dangerous
01:25:38hurricanes
01:25:39in the world.
01:25:40It was
01:25:41one of the most
01:25:42dangerous
01:25:43hurricanes
01:25:44in the world.
01:25:45It was
01:25:46one of the most
01:25:47dangerous
01:25:48hurricanes
01:25:49in the world.
01:25:50It was
01:25:51one of the most
01:25:52dangerous
01:25:53hurricanes
01:25:54in the world.
01:25:55It was
01:25:56one of the most
01:25:57dangerous
01:25:58hurricanes
01:25:59in the world.
01:26:00It was
01:26:01one of the most
01:26:02dangerous
01:26:03hurricanes
01:26:04in the world.
01:26:05It was
01:26:06one of the most
01:26:07dangerous
01:26:08hurricanes
01:26:09in the world.
01:26:10It was
01:26:11one of the most
01:26:12dangerous
01:26:13hurricanes
01:26:14in the world.
01:26:15It was
01:26:16one of the most
01:26:17dangerous
01:26:18hurricanes
01:26:19in the world.
01:26:20It was
01:26:21one of the most
01:26:22dangerous
01:26:23hurricanes
01:26:24in the world.
01:26:25It was
01:26:26one of the most
01:26:27dangerous
01:26:28hurricanes
01:26:29in the world.
01:26:30It was
01:26:31one of the most
01:26:32dangerous
01:26:33hurricanes
01:26:34in the world.
01:26:35It was
01:26:36one of the most
01:26:37dangerous
01:26:38hurricanes
01:26:39in the world.
01:26:40It was
01:26:41one of the most
01:26:42dangerous
01:26:43hurricanes
01:26:44in the world.
01:26:45It was
01:26:46one of the most
01:26:47dangerous
01:26:48hurricanes
01:26:49in the world.
01:26:50It was
01:26:51one of the most
01:26:52dangerous
01:26:53hurricanes
01:26:54in the world.
01:26:55It was
01:26:56one of the most
01:26:57dangerous
01:26:58hurricanes
01:26:59in the world.
01:27:00It was
01:27:01one of the most
01:27:02dangerous
01:27:03hurricanes
01:27:04in the world.
01:27:05It was
01:27:06one of the most
01:27:07dangerous
01:27:08hurricanes
01:27:09in the world.
01:27:10It was
01:27:11one of the most
01:27:12dangerous
01:27:13hurricanes
01:27:14in the world.
01:27:15It was
01:27:16one of the most
01:27:17dangerous
01:27:18hurricanes
01:27:19in the world.
01:27:20It was
01:27:21one of the most
01:27:22dangerous
01:27:23hurricanes
01:27:24in the world.
01:27:25It was
01:27:26one of the most
01:27:27dangerous
01:27:28hurricanes
01:27:29in the world.
01:27:30It was
01:27:31one of the most
01:27:32dangerous
01:27:33hurricanes
01:27:34in the world.
01:27:35It was
01:27:36one of the most
01:27:37dangerous
01:27:38hurricanes
01:27:39in the world.
01:27:40It was
01:27:41one of the most
01:27:42dangerous
01:27:43hurricanes
01:27:44in the world.
01:27:45It was
01:27:46one of the most
01:27:47dangerous
01:27:48hurricanes
01:27:49in the world.
01:27:50It was
01:27:51one of the most
01:27:52dangerous
01:27:53hurricanes
01:27:54in the world.
01:27:55It was
01:27:56one of the most
01:27:57dangerous
01:27:58hurricanes
01:27:59in the world.
01:28:00It was
01:28:01one of the most
01:28:02dangerous
01:28:03hurricanes
01:28:04in the world.
01:28:05It was
01:28:06one of the most
01:28:07dangerous
01:28:08hurricanes
01:28:09in the world.
01:28:10It was
01:28:11one of the most
01:28:12dangerous
01:28:13hurricanes
01:28:14in the world.
01:28:15It was
01:28:16one of the most
01:28:17dangerous
01:28:18hurricanes
01:28:19in the world.
01:28:20It was
01:28:21one of the most
01:28:22dangerous
01:28:23hurricanes
01:28:24in the world.
01:28:25It was
01:28:26one of the most
01:28:27dangerous
01:28:28hurricanes
01:28:29in the world.
01:28:30It was
01:28:31one of the most
01:28:32dangerous
01:28:33hurricanes
01:28:34in the world.
01:28:35It was
01:28:36one of the most
01:28:37dangerous
01:28:38hurricanes
01:28:39in the world.
01:28:40It was
01:28:41one of the most
01:28:42dangerous
01:28:43hurricanes
01:28:44in the world.
01:28:45It was
01:28:46one of the most
01:28:47dangerous
01:28:48hurricanes
01:28:49in the world.
01:28:50It was
01:28:51one of the most
01:28:52dangerous
01:28:53hurricanes
01:28:54in the world.
01:28:55It was
01:28:56one of the most
01:28:57dangerous
01:28:58hurricanes
01:28:59in the world.
01:29:00It was
01:29:01one of the most
01:29:02dangerous
01:29:03hurricanes
01:29:04in the world.
01:29:05It was
01:29:06one of the most
01:29:07dangerous
01:29:08hurricanes
01:29:09in the world.
01:29:10It was
01:29:11one of the most
01:29:12dangerous
01:29:13hurricanes
01:29:14in the world.
01:29:15It was
01:29:16one of the most
01:29:17dangerous
01:29:18hurricanes
01:29:19in the world.
01:29:20It was
01:29:21one of the most
01:29:22dangerous
01:29:23hurricanes
01:29:24in the world.
01:29:25It was
01:29:26one of the most
01:29:27dangerous
01:29:28hurricanes
01:29:29in the world.
01:29:30It was
01:29:31one of the most
01:29:32dangerous
01:29:33hurricanes
01:29:34in the world.
01:29:35It was
01:29:36one of the most
01:29:37dangerous
01:29:38hurricanes
01:29:39in the world.
01:29:40It was
01:29:41one of the most
01:29:42dangerous
01:29:43hurricanes
01:29:44in the world.
01:29:45It was
01:29:46one of the most
01:29:47dangerous
01:29:48hurricanes
01:29:49in the world.
01:29:50It was
01:29:51one of the most
01:29:52dangerous
01:29:53hurricanes
01:29:54in the world.
01:29:55It was
01:29:56one of the most
01:29:57dangerous
01:29:58hurricanes
01:29:59in the world.
01:30:00It was
01:30:01one of the most
01:30:02dangerous
01:30:03hurricanes
01:30:04in the world.
01:30:05It was
01:30:06one of the most
01:30:07dangerous
01:30:08hurricanes
01:30:09in the world.
01:30:10It was
01:30:11one of the most
01:30:12dangerous
01:30:13hurricanes
01:30:14in the world.
01:30:15It was
01:30:16one of the most
01:30:17dangerous
01:30:18hurricanes
01:30:19in the world.
01:30:20It was
01:30:21one of the most
01:30:22dangerous
01:30:23hurricanes
01:30:24in the world.
01:30:25It was
01:30:26one of the most
01:30:27dangerous
01:30:28hurricanes
01:30:29in the world.
01:30:30It was
01:30:31one of the most
01:30:32dangerous
01:30:33hurricanes
01:30:34in the world.
01:30:35It was
01:30:36one of the most
01:30:37dangerous
01:30:38hurricanes
01:30:39in the world.
01:30:40It was
01:30:41one of the most
01:30:42dangerous
01:30:43hurricanes
01:30:44in the world.
01:30:45It was
01:30:46one of the most
01:30:47dangerous
01:30:48hurricanes
01:30:49in the world.
01:30:50It was
01:30:51one of the most
01:30:52dangerous
01:30:53hurricanes
01:30:54in the world.
01:30:55It was
01:30:56one of the most
01:30:57dangerous
01:30:58hurricanes
01:30:59in the world.
01:31:00It was
01:31:01one of the most
01:31:02dangerous
01:31:03hurricanes
01:31:04in the world.
01:31:05It was
01:31:06one of the most
01:31:07dangerous
01:31:08hurricanes
01:31:09in the world.
01:31:10It was
01:31:11one of the most
01:31:12dangerous
01:31:13hurricanes
01:31:14in the world.
01:31:15It was
01:31:16one of the most
01:31:17dangerous
01:31:18hurricanes
01:31:19in the world.
01:31:20It was
01:31:21one of the most
01:31:22dangerous
01:31:23hurricanes
01:31:24in the world.
01:31:25It was
01:31:26one of the most
01:31:27dangerous
01:31:28hurricanes
01:31:29in the world.
01:31:30It was
01:31:31one of the most
01:31:32dangerous
01:31:33hurricanes
01:31:34in the world.
01:31:35It was
01:31:36one of the most
01:31:37dangerous
01:31:38hurricanes
01:31:39in the world.
01:31:40It was
01:31:41one of the most
01:31:42dangerous
01:31:43hurricanes
01:31:44in the world.
01:31:45It was
01:31:46one of the most
01:31:47dangerous
01:31:48hurricanes
01:31:49in the world.
01:31:50It was
01:31:51one of the most
01:31:52dangerous
01:31:53hurricanes
01:31:54in the world.
01:31:55It was
01:31:56one of the most
01:31:57dangerous
01:31:58hurricanes
01:31:59in the world.
01:32:00It was
01:32:01one of the most
01:32:02dangerous
01:32:03hurricanes
01:32:04in the world.
01:32:05It was
01:32:06one of the most
01:32:07dangerous
01:32:08hurricanes
01:32:09in the world.
01:32:10It was
01:32:11one of the most
01:32:12dangerous
01:32:13hurricanes
01:32:14in the world.
01:32:15It was
01:32:16one of the most
01:32:17dangerous
01:32:18hurricanes
01:32:19in the world.
01:32:20It was
01:32:21one of the most
01:32:22dangerous
01:32:23hurricanes
01:32:24in the world.
01:32:25It was
01:32:26one of the most
01:32:27dangerous
01:32:28hurricanes
01:32:29in the world.
01:32:30It was
01:32:31one of the most
01:32:32dangerous
01:32:33hurricanes
01:32:34in the world.
01:32:35It was
01:32:36one of the most
01:32:37dangerous
01:32:38hurricanes
01:32:39in the world.
01:32:40It was
01:32:41one of the most
01:32:42dangerous
01:32:43hurricanes
01:32:44in the world.
01:32:45It was
01:32:46one of the most
01:32:47dangerous
01:32:48hurricanes
01:32:49in the world.
01:32:50It was
01:32:51one of the most
01:32:52dangerous
01:32:53hurricanes
01:32:54in the world.
01:32:55It was
01:32:56one of the most
01:32:57dangerous
01:32:58hurricanes
01:32:59in the world.
01:33:00It was
01:33:01one of the most
01:33:02dangerous
01:33:03hurricanes
01:33:04in the world.
01:33:05It was
01:33:06one of the most
01:33:07dangerous
01:33:08hurricanes
01:33:09in the world.
01:33:10It was
01:33:11one of the most
01:33:12dangerous
01:33:13hurricanes
01:33:14in the world.
01:33:15It was
01:33:16one of the most
01:33:17dangerous
01:33:18hurricanes
01:33:19in the world.
01:33:20It was
01:33:21one of the most
01:33:22dangerous
01:33:23hurricanes
01:33:24in the world.
01:33:25It was
01:33:26one of the most
01:33:27dangerous
01:33:28hurricanes
01:33:29in the world.
01:33:30It was
01:33:31one of the most
01:33:32dangerous
01:33:33hurricanes
01:33:34in the world.
01:33:35It was
01:33:36one of the most
01:33:37dangerous
01:33:38hurricanes
01:33:39in the world.
01:33:40It was
01:33:41one of the most
01:33:42dangerous
01:33:43hurricanes
01:33:44in the world.
01:33:45It was
01:33:46one of the most
01:33:47dangerous
01:33:48hurricanes
01:33:49in the world.
01:33:50It was
01:33:51one of the most
01:33:52dangerous
01:33:53hurricanes
01:33:54in the world.
01:33:55It was
01:33:56one of the most
01:33:57dangerous
01:33:58hurricanes
01:33:59in the world.
01:34:00It was
01:34:01one of the most
01:34:02dangerous
01:34:03hurricanes
01:34:04in the world.
01:34:05It was
01:34:06one of the most
01:34:07dangerous
01:34:08hurricanes
01:34:09in the world.
01:34:10It was
01:34:11one of the most
01:34:12dangerous
01:34:13hurricanes
01:34:14in the world.
01:34:15It was
01:34:16one of the most
01:34:17dangerous
01:34:18hurricanes
01:34:19in the world.
01:34:20It was
01:34:21one of the most
01:34:22dangerous
01:34:23hurricanes
01:34:24in the world.
01:34:25It was
01:34:26one of the most
01:34:27dangerous
01:34:28hurricanes
01:34:29in the world.
01:34:30It was
01:34:31one of the most
01:34:32dangerous
01:34:33hurricanes
01:34:34in the world.
01:34:35It was
01:34:36one of the most
01:34:37dangerous
01:34:38hurricanes
01:34:39in the world.
01:34:40It was
01:34:41one of the most
01:34:42dangerous
01:34:43hurricanes
01:34:44in the world.
01:34:45It was
01:34:46one of the most
01:34:47dangerous
01:34:48hurricanes
01:34:49in the world.
01:34:50It was
01:34:51one of the most
01:34:52dangerous
01:34:53hurricanes
01:34:54in the world.
01:34:55It was
01:34:56one of the most
01:34:57dangerous
01:34:58hurricanes
01:34:59in the world.
01:35:00It was
01:35:01one of the most
01:35:02dangerous
01:35:03hurricanes
01:35:04in the world.
01:35:05It was
01:35:06one of the most
01:35:07dangerous
01:35:08hurricanes
01:35:09in the world.
01:35:10As we learned
01:35:11today
01:35:12about the
01:35:13Golden
01:35:14Finance
01:35:15117,
01:35:16Golden
01:35:17Finance
01:35:18117
01:35:19was supposed
01:35:20to be a
01:35:21commercial and
01:35:22residential
01:35:23Golden Finance 117 had to be habitable up to its highest point.
01:35:28This mixed-use building was supposed to rise to 128 floors above the ground.
01:35:33It was planned to transform 117 of them into commercial spaces and hotels,
01:35:38and 11 other floors were to be used for operational and mechanical services.
01:35:43The height-width ratio of the building was 9.5 for 1.
01:35:48With a tower as high and high as this,
01:35:50it was necessary to pay attention to certain forces, such as violent winds.
01:35:54But the skyscraper was designed to resist all of this.
01:35:57It is not surprising, with a peripheral framework
01:36:00composed of huge counter-sales, huge columns and trellis.
01:36:05In appearance, everything seemed perfect,
01:36:07with an innovative design and a unique and robust design.
01:36:11But before the company started pre-sales,
01:36:13the authorities had to inspect and approve the final product.
01:36:17This is a process that all new developers must submit to
01:36:21if they want to obtain and maintain their place on the real estate market.
01:36:24The country only wants to have reliable and well-established companies on its ground,
01:36:29in order to maintain high levels of quality.
01:36:31At the time, the company that built the skyscraper
01:36:34was a new player on the Chinese market.
01:36:37They therefore had to self-finance their projects.
01:36:39They could not start collecting their investments
01:36:42before each of their buildings was finished.
01:36:45In other words, it was tricky from the start.
01:36:48But they were focused on the result.
01:36:51If they managed to finish the entire project without major problems,
01:36:54the reward would be incredible.
01:36:57So they started in August 2008.
01:37:00China survived the global financial crisis that took place in 2008,
01:37:04but the latter still shook the market.
01:37:07This put a lot of pressure on the company,
01:37:09so much so that it interrupted the construction of the skyscraper in January 2010.
01:37:14Things improved in 2011.
01:37:16It was then that the company decided to continue its work,
01:37:19to finish the tower and to prepare to sell it,
01:37:22because the market was again favorable.
01:37:25But given all the rules of the real estate market,
01:37:28the company was in a very precarious situation.
01:37:31Things were getting more and more complicated.
01:37:34In 2015, a new crisis broke out,
01:37:36this time affecting the stock market.
01:37:38This series of unfortunate events continued to occur intermittently,
01:37:42until everyone stopped talking about the project.
01:37:45Another problem was the location.
01:37:47The skyscraper was built on what was once an industrial site.
01:37:51And in the region, there were not many rich people
01:37:54who could afford to live in such a building.
01:37:57The company probably hoped that people would settle there
01:38:00once the construction was finished,
01:38:02which never happened.
01:38:04China houses the largest number of large buildings in the world.
01:38:08There are about 1,400 skyscrapers in the country.
01:38:11The United States is in second place, with more than 800 skyscrapers.
01:38:15Then there is Japan, with more than 250 skyscrapers.
01:38:192018 was the year when China built more skyscrapers
01:38:23than any other country in the world.
01:38:25Eighty-eight new buildings of a height of 200 meters or more
01:38:29came out of the ground.
01:38:31But because of multiple unexpected events,
01:38:33the Golden Finance 117 never had a chance to shine.
01:38:37Today, it's just a ghost site
01:38:39that everyone stopped talking about in 2018.
01:38:43This is not the only case where a building has remained unfinished
01:38:46for a long time.
01:38:48A new airport in Berlin, Germany,
01:38:50was to be inaugurated in June 2012.
01:38:53It was not the first project of this kind
01:38:55to not respect the deadline,
01:38:57but it was one of the most memorable.
01:38:59The airport was about to open,
01:39:01but just before it did,
01:39:03inspectors found about 120,000 defects everywhere.
01:39:07For example, some automatic doors did not open.
01:39:10There were fire safety problems.
01:39:12The authorities also noticed broken roofs.
01:39:15About 170,000 kilometers of cables were poorly installed,
01:39:19which meant that they could not power certain lights
01:39:22or turn off others.
01:39:24Experts have tried to solve these problems for nine years.
01:39:27The airport was designed to accommodate
01:39:2927 million passengers per year.
01:39:31In 2019, more than 45 million travelers
01:39:34used the two other overloaded airports in Berlin.
01:39:37These airports are now ready to close
01:39:39and merge with the new one,
01:39:41which has begun to expand.
01:39:43The initial budget for the entire project
01:39:45was more than $8.2 billion.
01:39:48But it is likely that it will increase
01:39:50in the coming years.
01:39:52The idea was born in 1990,
01:39:54and it took six years,
01:39:56if only to find the right site
01:39:58to set up the airport.
01:40:00The official construction did not begin
01:40:02until the following decade.
01:40:04The original code of this airport
01:40:06also had to be modified
01:40:08because it was already used by another airport in India.
01:40:11But if we design an airport at the beginning of the 2000s,
01:40:14will it be compatible with the habits of travel
01:40:17and the technology of 2020 and beyond?
01:40:20In addition, there is not enough space
01:40:22for all the planes that are supposed to use it.
01:40:25And yet, since 2020,
01:40:27the airport has opened and expanded.
01:40:29During this time,
01:40:31a tower in Krakow, Poland,
01:40:33was nicknamed the Skeleton.
01:40:35It stood proud and tall,
01:40:37but its unfinished carcass
01:40:39actually looks like a skeleton.
01:40:41With its 92 meters high,
01:40:43it is one of the tallest buildings in Krakow.
01:40:45The project began in 1975,
01:40:47but was interrupted
01:40:49due to some difficulties
01:40:51in the country at that time.
01:40:53The tower remained abandoned for a long time
01:40:55and changed owners several times.
01:40:57The tower has often been wrapped
01:40:59in advertising boards.
01:41:01Fortunately, it did not remain unfinished.
01:41:03In 2016, the last phase of reconstruction
01:41:05began.
01:41:07The main objective
01:41:09was to transform the skyscraper
01:41:11into a modern office building.
01:41:13It is now done.
01:41:15The tower consists of 5 offices
01:41:17with the main one in the center.
01:41:19The architects found their inspiration
01:41:21in the styles of the 1920s and 1930s.
01:41:23There is a terrace at the top.
01:41:25The history of the building
01:41:27could also appear in the skyscraper.
01:41:29And here is another ghost tower,
01:41:31this time in Bangkok, Thailand.
01:41:33From the outside,
01:41:35we could say that it is just a detail
01:41:37of Bangkok's horizon line.
01:41:39The skyscraper is finished at about 75%.
01:41:41But looking closer,
01:41:43you will see that it lacks
01:41:45a lot of interior structures.
01:41:47It was supposed to be a luxury building,
01:41:49but for the moment,
01:41:51it is just an abandoned skyscraper.
01:41:53The walls are covered with graffiti
01:41:55and there is no electricity.
01:41:57The building stands there
01:41:59as a reminder of what it could have become
01:42:01and attracts the attention of urban explorers
01:42:03from all over the world.
01:42:05The construction process was interrupted
01:42:07when the crisis began.
01:42:09And now, only occasional adventurers
01:42:11visit the site to enjoy
01:42:13the magnificent view it offers
01:42:15on the city and the river.
01:42:19In the northeast of Thailand,
01:42:21huge stone whales
01:42:23swim in the forest.
01:42:25They are part of a rock formation
01:42:2775 million years old.
01:42:29A long time ago, this part of Thailand
01:42:31was just a desert.
01:42:33The movements of the earth's crust
01:42:35have pushed the clay up
01:42:37to create these fascinating mountains.
01:42:39Accessible to all those
01:42:41who want to spend the day
01:42:43crossing the network of trails,
01:42:45this site is increasingly popular
01:42:47with tourists.
01:42:49You will understand why
01:42:51when you see the rocks
01:42:53stretching upside down.
01:42:55Along these paths,
01:42:57you will find waterfalls,
01:42:59a wide variety of plants
01:43:01and exotic animals.
01:43:03And from the top of the hill,
01:43:05you can even see the neighboring country,
01:43:07Laos.
01:43:09The shapes look like those of the whales
01:43:11swimming together.
01:43:13No wonder this place is called
01:43:15the Three Whale Rock.
01:43:17In 2011, a worker
01:43:19made an incredible discovery.
01:43:21He found a specimen of a nodosaur
01:43:23almost perfectly preserved.
01:43:25This extinct dinosaur
01:43:27weighed about 1,360 kilograms
01:43:29and was 5.5 meters long.
01:43:31Although it is more than
01:43:33110 million years old,
01:43:35the nodosaur was so well preserved
01:43:37that you can clearly see the heavy shell
01:43:39and the scaly skin it covered.
01:43:41It took almost a whole year
01:43:43of meticulous work
01:43:45to make this incredible discovery.
01:43:47The fossil was finally unveiled
01:43:49in a Canadian museum in 2017.
01:43:51Unexpectedly, the analysis of the skin
01:43:53revealed nuances that indicate
01:43:55that the nodosaur was perhaps
01:43:57capable of camouflaging itself,
01:43:59like geckos and night butterflies
01:44:01of modern times.
01:44:03This is added to the spines and scales
01:44:05that already make it an assault tank.
01:44:07Still studied today,
01:44:09this nodosaur could be
01:44:11one of the most important fossils
01:44:13and its secret could help us
01:44:15elucidate many other mysteries
01:44:17of the past.
01:44:19The Voynich manuscript
01:44:21is the most mysterious document
01:44:23in the world.
01:44:25Since its discovery in 1912,
01:44:27it remains a complete mystery
01:44:29for all those who study it.
01:44:31It is abundantly illustrated
01:44:33with strange images
01:44:35of alien plants,
01:44:37unknown objects
01:44:39and zodiac symbols.
01:44:41Nobody knows what it means,
01:44:43who wrote it or where it was written.
01:44:45We don't even know
01:44:47if it was a real functional language
01:44:49or if it was created for this one text.
01:44:51The drawings of the different plants
01:44:53are just as fascinating.
01:44:55Most of the plants in the manuscript
01:44:57are identifiable as plants,
01:44:59but they do not correspond to any known species.
01:45:01In England,
01:45:03a linguistics professor
01:45:05claimed to have deciphered
01:45:07some of the symbols in the manuscript,
01:45:09but to this day,
01:45:11he has not been able
01:45:13to find more information
01:45:15on this mysterious text.
01:45:17If you ever have the chance
01:45:19to go to Australia,
01:45:21don't forget to visit
01:45:23the mysterious craters of Queensland.
01:45:25Halfway between Bundaberg
01:45:27and Djin Djin
01:45:29is one of Australia's most
01:45:31disturbing finds.
01:45:33In 1971,
01:45:35the site belonged
01:45:37to a farmer.
01:45:39Looking closely at the rocks
01:45:41on his path,
01:45:43he found marine fossils
01:45:45and strange craters.
01:45:47The farmer passed his findings
01:45:49on to geology professors
01:45:51who began to study the formations.
01:45:53When geologists started to dig
01:45:55in the region,
01:45:57they discovered a huge layer
01:45:59of chalk and ochre
01:46:01covered with craters.
01:46:03There were 35 craters in total
01:46:05over a million years.
01:46:07Scientists who study this mystery
01:46:09believe that hot springs,
01:46:11ancient ocean activities
01:46:13and meteors are the main
01:46:15responsible for the formation
01:46:17of these craters.
01:46:19We would like to know
01:46:21the names of Bundaberg
01:46:23and Djin Djin.
01:46:25The dental machine
01:46:27is a kind of old computer
01:46:29that still disconcerts
01:46:31scientists by its extraordinary
01:46:33accuracy.
01:46:35It was discovered in 1900
01:46:37and divers recovered
01:46:39some of its old artifacts.
01:46:41When archaeologists started
01:46:43to sort the finds,
01:46:45they found an object
01:46:47that did not correspond
01:46:49to anything known
01:46:51at the time.
01:46:53It was old,
01:46:55but they found
01:46:57an incredible device
01:46:59that seemed too advanced
01:47:01in terms of time,
01:47:03movement of stars,
01:47:05eclipses, phases of the Moon
01:47:07and even a countdown
01:47:09for events such as
01:47:11the Olympic Games.
01:47:13This level of technology
01:47:15is almost impossible
01:47:17to explain for an ancient Greece.
01:47:19No mechanism even came
01:47:21close to such a machine
01:47:23before the 14th century,
01:47:25when gear clocks
01:47:27began to be manufactured
01:47:29in Greece.
01:47:31The shipwreck of the Anticythera
01:47:33and the loss of the calculator
01:47:35could have delayed
01:47:37our technological development
01:47:39for several hundred years.
01:47:41Meanwhile,
01:47:43the Caucasus Mountains
01:47:45along the Black Sea
01:47:47are one of the few regions
01:47:49in Europe that is not
01:47:51known to have a significant
01:47:53impact on humans,
01:47:55even if the term Caucasian
01:47:57means a region
01:47:59that is home to houses
01:48:01commonly called dolmens
01:48:03containing jewels,
01:48:05bronze tools
01:48:07and various pottery.
01:48:09Archaeologists do not know
01:48:11who built them,
01:48:13why or for what purpose.
01:48:15The structures are either
01:48:17two stones held together
01:48:19by a large stone
01:48:21making the roof,
01:48:23or smaller stones
01:48:25made of clay.
01:48:27The strange thing
01:48:29about these formations
01:48:31is that they are not
01:48:33only found in the Caucasus.
01:48:35They can be found
01:48:37all over the world,
01:48:39in Australia,
01:48:41South Korea,
01:48:43Colombia,
01:48:45Africa,
01:48:47and even in France.
01:48:49Their function remains
01:48:51unknown,
01:48:53with each having
01:48:55a unique facial expression.
01:48:57There are even horses and
01:48:59tanks in clay,
01:49:01just in case.
01:49:03What we do not know
01:49:05is that we have not yet
01:49:07entered certain areas of the tomb.
01:49:09Archaeologists are reluctant
01:49:11to open the site
01:49:13because the whole area
01:49:15is unstable.
01:49:17There could be something
01:49:19surprising inside,
01:49:21so we put the robots
01:49:23in the sealed tombs
01:49:25to get a better idea
01:49:27of what is inside.
01:49:29In the meantime,
01:49:31archaeologists have to wait
01:49:33a little longer
01:49:35to discover the secrets.
01:49:37In the south of Costa Rica,
01:49:39we discovered a collection
01:49:41of mysterious stone spheres.
01:49:43There are more than 300
01:49:45scattered in the landscape
01:49:47and some are almost
01:49:49made of gabbro,
01:49:51a volcanic rock.
01:49:53It would have taken a lot of time
01:49:55and effort to sculpt the stones
01:49:57in their perfect spherical shape.
01:49:59Researchers think they could have
01:50:01been made by a population
01:50:03that has now disappeared
01:50:05and only used a few tools.
01:50:07The most credible theory
01:50:09is that they used small stones
01:50:11to chisel the edges of the rocks
01:50:13before using sand
01:50:15to smooth the faces.
01:50:17Scientists use markers
01:50:19to indicate the way to something,
01:50:21but no one knows more.
01:50:23Their significance is lost
01:50:25with the civilization that created them.
01:50:27Off the southern tip of Japan
01:50:29and 120 km from Taiwan
01:50:31is the formation of Yonaguni.
01:50:33A local diver noticed
01:50:35this formation for the first time
01:50:37in 1986 when he was looking
01:50:39for new diving sites
01:50:41to take tourists there.
01:50:43Seeing the large steps
01:50:45makes you want to discover
01:50:47an underwater city.
01:50:49Some archaeologists think
01:50:51that the structures could be
01:50:53signs of a legendary Pacific civilization
01:50:55like Atlantis that disappeared
01:50:57under the waves thousands of years ago.
01:50:59There are also marks on the stone
01:51:01suggesting an excavation work.
01:51:03Some people have even claimed
01:51:05that human and animal motifs
01:51:07had been engraved in the stone.
01:51:09None of this, however,
01:51:11is supported by tangible evidence.
01:51:13Some people have even claimed
01:51:15that the formation is natural
01:51:17and that the symmetry of the rocks
01:51:19has been exaggerated.
01:51:21They are not as straight
01:51:23as what has been reported
01:51:25and it seems that they are solid
01:51:27and natural rocks rather than
01:51:29sculpted blocks.
01:51:31In other words,
01:51:33the resemblance with an engulfed
01:51:35civilization would only be a coincidence.
01:51:37In Turkey, archaeologists
01:51:39thought they had found
01:51:41ancient agricultural communities.
01:51:43These monoliths, which could reach
01:51:455.5 meters high, were probably
01:51:47used during large events
01:51:49or rituals.
01:51:51But we don't know much about these monoliths.
01:51:53These large stone structures
01:51:55seem to have a human shape
01:51:57with animal motifs sculpted.
01:51:59Researchers have found traces of
01:52:01habitation nearby, suggesting
01:52:03that these amazing monuments
01:52:05could have marked the beginning
01:52:07of the advance towards modern civilization.
01:52:09Some of the most interesting
01:52:11have never been discovered.
01:52:13The most curious is that they look
01:52:15like modern airplanes.
01:52:17They have such an aerodynamic shape
01:52:19that modern scientists think
01:52:21they could have served as a model
01:52:23for a functional airplane.
01:52:25In 1994, two aeronautical engineers
01:52:27created models on a larger scale
01:52:29of these artifacts.
01:52:31They proved that the models
01:52:33really fly with a little help
01:52:35from our modern engines.
01:52:37These monoliths may have been
01:52:39thousands of years old
01:52:41on the Wright brothers' first airplane.
01:52:43Another fascinating mystery
01:52:45of our world.
01:52:47It's very strange, says Suzy
01:52:49when she looks at a tree
01:52:51attached to a yellow bandeau.
01:52:53She's been walking in a strange
01:52:55forest south of Japan for an hour
01:52:57and it seems she's lost.
01:52:59She hung the bandeau on the tree
01:53:0130 minutes ago and started
01:53:03to walk away.
01:53:05She didn't stop.
01:53:07She walked straight ahead.
01:53:0930 minutes later, she came back
01:53:11to the tree.
01:53:13Suzy couldn't get far from
01:53:15the nearest village.
01:53:17She thinks the forest is trying
01:53:19to trick her.
01:53:21The trees move to keep her
01:53:23trapped in this place.
01:53:25It all looks like a horror movie.
01:53:27The next night, an invisible
01:53:29mysterious monster will
01:53:31probably appear and hang
01:53:33on the tree.
01:53:35But not Suzy.
01:53:37She smiles in the face of any
01:53:39danger.
01:53:41By the way, her phone and
01:53:43internet work, so everything
01:53:45is fine.
01:53:47She takes a few steps
01:53:49to the side and attaches
01:53:51a blue bandeau to another
01:53:53cedar.
01:53:55Then she starts walking
01:53:57on a narrow path away
01:53:59from the marked tree.
01:54:0110 minutes later,
01:54:03she just kept walking in circles.
01:54:05Suzy moves away
01:54:07to another tree and notices
01:54:09another curved path.
01:54:11She takes her phone, opens
01:54:13an online map and spots
01:54:15her location thanks to
01:54:17satellite photos.
01:54:19It's incredible.
01:54:21The trees in this place
01:54:23grow into concentric circles.
01:54:25There are several rows here.
01:54:27It looks like mysterious
01:54:29Suzy films with her phone
01:54:31to inform her subscribers
01:54:33that she found a strange
01:54:35natural anomaly.
01:54:37While she films, she hears
01:54:39someone laughing.
01:54:41It's a man who stands
01:54:43next to her.
01:54:45He finds it funny that she
01:54:47speaks so seriously about
01:54:49this forest.
01:54:51He tells her that there is
01:54:53nothing unusual here.
01:54:55It's because of people
01:54:57who experimented here
01:54:59to discover how trees
01:55:01would grow in such conditions.
01:55:03It's called experimental forestry.
01:55:05Trees began to grow
01:55:07in a convex shape
01:55:09by deploying symmetrically.
01:55:11This has shown that the size
01:55:13of the spaces between
01:55:15the trees affects their growth.
01:55:17At first, they had to cut
01:55:19the trees according to the plan.
01:55:21But the place has become
01:55:23popular with tourists
01:55:25because of this maze.
01:55:27Suzy is a bit upset.
01:55:29She informs her subscribers
01:55:31that there is nothing
01:55:33mysterious here.
01:55:35The man who told her about
01:55:37the circles offers her
01:55:39to visit the mysterious
01:55:41twisted forest in Poland.
01:55:43There, she will see
01:55:45a strange phenomenon.
01:55:47But before going there,
01:55:49she decides to visit
01:55:51another fascinating place
01:55:53where humans live.
01:55:55They live here thanks
01:55:57to the abundance of fish.
01:55:59In the past, this place
01:56:01was infested with rats
01:56:03who damaged fishing boats.
01:56:05People brought cats
01:56:07to fight rodents.
01:56:09After all the rats
01:56:11disappeared, the cats remained.
01:56:13Since then, people
01:56:15consider them as citizens.
01:56:17The video with the cats
01:56:19is the one with the most
01:56:21views in the world.
01:56:23The lower parts of their
01:56:25trunks are curved,
01:56:27which gives them the air
01:56:29of a belly.
01:56:31Suzy goes around
01:56:33the forest and counts
01:56:35about 400 trees.
01:56:37It seems that people
01:56:39have altered their shape,
01:56:41but to this day,
01:56:43there is no proof of this.
01:56:45We think that the trees
01:56:47were planted in the 30s
01:56:49near the forest.
01:56:51Its inhabitants probably knew
01:56:53the secret, but unfortunately,
01:56:55the village was destroyed
01:56:57more than 70 years ago.
01:56:59The key to the mystery
01:57:01disappeared with it.
01:57:03Of course, scientists had
01:57:05hypotheses, but they were
01:57:07quickly refuted.
01:57:09Maybe this curved shape
01:57:11was caused by a genetic anomaly.
01:57:13There are trees with similar
01:57:15trunks in other forests,
01:57:17which suggests that an element
01:57:19of the environment affected them.
01:57:21We can find similar trees
01:57:23everywhere in the world,
01:57:25but most of the time,
01:57:27they are solitary
01:57:29and never grow in such large
01:57:31trunks. Maybe the snow
01:57:33falls on their tops every winter
01:57:35and the trunks bend under
01:57:37their weight. But then,
01:57:39why only the lower part
01:57:41deforms? And why
01:57:43do the other trees
01:57:45grow in the same way?
01:57:47It is possible that local farmers
01:57:49influenced the shape of the trees
01:57:51to create furniture and
01:57:53some elements for the
01:57:55manufacture of boats.
01:57:57It is fast and easy
01:57:59to make a basket
01:58:01from such a tree.
01:58:03By the way, manipulating
01:58:05the growth of trees
01:58:07was a common practice
01:58:09among some ancient
01:58:11tribes in America.
01:58:13This place is located
01:58:15on an island 27 km south
01:58:17of the center of Mexico.
01:58:19Suzy arrives on a small boat.
01:58:21As soon as she sets foot on the ground,
01:58:23she goes live on her phone.
01:58:25She films dolls hanging
01:58:27on trees all over the island.
01:58:29They have different clothes,
01:58:31sizes and faces.
01:58:33There are about a dozen
01:58:35scary dolls on each tree.
01:58:37The rain and the sun
01:58:39have deformed their faces.
01:58:41There are rumors
01:58:43that they come to life at night.
01:58:45Do you want to check?
01:58:47No problem.
01:58:49Suzy agrees.
01:58:51The sun goes down
01:58:53and the darkness falls on the forest.
01:58:55Suzy walks among the trees.
01:58:57The moon lights up her path.
01:58:59She makes a fire to warm up.
01:59:01At that moment,
01:59:03she hears a strange noise.
01:59:05She notices some movements
01:59:07in the corner of her eye.
01:59:09Suzy looks up
01:59:11and sees a doll,
01:59:13lit by flames,
01:59:15turning her head in her direction.
01:59:17Suzy runs away.
01:59:19Of course, the doll didn't move.
01:59:21We can see a small bird
01:59:23sitting behind the doll's head.
01:59:25A few days later,
01:59:27Suzy discovers that a Mexican
01:59:29had settled on the island
01:59:31in the 1950s
01:59:33and had filled it with dolls.
01:59:35He picked them up
01:59:37and decorated each tree.
01:59:39At first, it seemed strange
01:59:41and exciting for tourists.
01:59:43Then, as the dolls grew old
01:59:45and withered on the spot,
01:59:47this place became even more intriguing.
01:59:49There are several legends
01:59:51about the reasons for her obsession.
01:59:53Well, Suzy has had enough
01:59:55of these mysteries and gloomy places.
01:59:57Now, she wants to admire
01:59:59something majestic
02:00:01that was created by nature.
02:00:03She arrives in Sequoia National Park
02:00:05where she sees the largest tree
02:00:07in the world, a giant sequoia.
02:00:09It's called General Sherman
02:00:11and is about 2,000 years old.
02:00:13The volume of this tree
02:00:15is almost half that
02:00:17of an Olympic swimming pool.
02:00:19But despite its age,
02:00:21it's not the oldest.
02:00:23Some sequoias in the park
02:00:25appeared 3,000 years ago.
02:00:27The tallest tree in the world
02:00:29grows here in California.
02:00:31It's called Hyperion
02:00:33and is 115 meters high.
02:00:35It's a third of the height
02:00:37of the Eiffel Tower.
02:00:39Now, Suzy is on the island
02:00:41of Madagascar.
02:00:43She goes to see the famous baobabs.
02:00:45It looks like something
02:00:47pulled them off the ground,
02:00:49turned them over and planted them
02:00:51upside down.
02:00:53Baobabs are one of the most beautiful
02:00:55trees in the world.
02:00:57Most of them are here,
02:00:59but you can also find them
02:01:01like sponges.
02:01:03They expand and absorb moisture
02:01:05during the rainy season.
02:01:07Elephants love to drink it.
02:01:09They tear off the trunk
02:01:11to quench their thirst.
02:01:13At night, flowers bloom
02:01:15on the baobabs.
02:01:17They smell the milk and
02:01:19attract bats.
02:01:21But the most interesting thing
02:01:23is that the baobab does not dry
02:01:25out and does not fall
02:01:27like the other trees
02:01:29It is the hottest place on Earth,
02:01:31at least when it comes to
02:01:33air temperature.
02:01:35On July 10, 1913,
02:01:37the temperature reached
02:01:39a frightening and record value
02:01:41of 56.7 degrees Celsius.
02:01:43No wonder people call it
02:01:45the Valley of Death.
02:01:47It is also the lowest point
02:01:49in North America,
02:01:51located 86 meters below
02:01:53sea level.
02:01:55When you come here for the first time,
02:01:57you are surrounded by ice.
02:01:59But is it really frozen water
02:02:01that you see here?
02:02:03Don't be fooled.
02:02:05It's actually salt.
02:02:07When the rainwater combines
02:02:09with the minerals,
02:02:11the outer layer of rock
02:02:13surrounding this area dissolves.
02:02:15When the water evaporates,
02:02:17there is only salt left.
02:02:19If you are a fan of water,
02:02:21this is not the best place for you
02:02:23because the rains are rare
02:02:25In North America,
02:02:27this region receives
02:02:29less than 5 centimeters
02:02:31of rainfall per year.
02:02:33This makes the Valley of Death
02:02:35the driest place,
02:02:37not only in the United States,
02:02:39but also in North America.
02:02:41In 1929 and 1953,
02:02:43this place did not receive
02:02:45a single drop of rain
02:02:47throughout the year.
02:02:49This surreal landscape
02:02:51becomes even more striking
02:02:53when you visit the Valley of Death.
02:02:55But it is one of the most striking
02:02:57landscapes, some of which
02:02:59rise to more than 100 meters.
02:03:01If one day you arrive
02:03:03at the top of the sand dunes,
02:03:05you may have the chance
02:03:07to discover one of the strangest
02:03:09things in the desert,
02:03:11the sand field.
02:03:13But why does this happen?
02:03:15Is it really the sand that makes
02:03:17this noise, or is there
02:03:19something else responsible?
02:03:21A simple explanation
02:03:23could be that the sand
02:03:25that slides on the dunes
02:03:27produces this sound
02:03:29because of the friction
02:03:31between these grains.
02:03:33When you listen to it,
02:03:35you get the impression
02:03:37that a plane is flying in the distance.
02:03:39It is one of the rare places
02:03:41on Earth where the sand
02:03:43produces such a loud noise
02:03:45that you can hear it.
02:03:47The other places are
02:03:49a bit surreal.
02:03:51Some of the rocks
02:03:53seem to be moving on their own.
02:03:55Maybe it is because
02:03:57the animals are sitting on them.
02:03:59I mean, the Valley houses
02:04:01the famous Great Geocuckoo.
02:04:03This little bird, which measures
02:04:05less than 60 cm and weighs 1 kg,
02:04:07is one of the rare creatures
02:04:09to live here.
02:04:11It has adapted its body temperature
02:04:13to survive the intense heat
02:04:15of the day.
02:04:17After all, it is not big enough
02:04:19to cause this kind of consequences.
02:04:21In addition, nothing seems to push
02:04:23these rocks.
02:04:25The trace they leave behind
02:04:27is too important.
02:04:29In this case, should we blame the wind?
02:04:31This explanation does not seem
02:04:33to be convenient either,
02:04:35because some of these rocks
02:04:37are so big that it is impossible
02:04:39for them to be simply carried
02:04:41by the wind.
02:04:43I mean, they can weigh up to
02:04:452.7 meters.
02:04:47In this case,
02:04:49there may be something in the composition
02:04:51of these rocks that helps them
02:04:53to move when they want.
02:04:55Could it be made of special material?
02:04:57Scientists have shown themselves
02:04:59just as disappointed as you are
02:05:01when they did their research
02:05:03on this theory.
02:05:05No, the composition of these rocks
02:05:07is not unique.
02:05:09They are just ordinary stones
02:05:11mainly composed of dolomite
02:05:13that were randomly detached.
02:05:15In any case,
02:05:17the movements of the rocks
02:05:19have intrigued researchers
02:05:21since their discovery in the early 1900s.
02:05:23What is even more curious
02:05:25is that, depending on their shape,
02:05:27the trajectories seem different.
02:05:29While the rocks whose surface is rough
02:05:31create straight trajectories,
02:05:33those whose surface is smooth
02:05:35seem to move at random.
02:05:37Researchers have tried to understand
02:05:39the multiple movements of these rocks
02:05:41by observing the places
02:05:43using video cameras.
02:05:45They have also created
02:05:47a meteorological station
02:05:49dedicated to the site
02:05:51and even placed GPS tracking devices
02:05:53on some of them.
02:05:55Here is another question.
02:05:57Why do some of these rocks
02:05:59move together?
02:06:01Whatever their shape and size,
02:06:03some of them seem to leave
02:06:05parallel tracks.
02:06:07It really looks like they follow
02:06:09the same curves and turns
02:06:11during their travels.
02:06:13I mean, they are not rocks
02:06:15that move at random, are they?
02:06:17It was only in 2014
02:06:19that scientists managed
02:06:21to record the movement of the rocks.
02:06:23Until then,
02:06:25no one had seen them move.
02:06:27People were just intrigued
02:06:29by the mystery of the marks left behind.
02:06:33Thanks to timelapse photography,
02:06:35which essentially consists
02:06:37in taking pictures of the same image
02:06:39for a certain period of time
02:06:41and then playing it like a movie,
02:06:43scientists have finally discovered
02:06:45what was hidden behind their movements.
02:06:47So, did it really have something
02:06:49to do with animals or the wind?
02:06:51Or was it another mysterious force
02:06:53that pushed the rocks through the empty landscape?
02:06:57Well, the answer is not as simple
02:06:59as you might think.
02:07:01It all comes down to a combination
02:07:03of precipitation, rapid temperature changes
02:07:05To put it simply,
02:07:07when it rains in the valley,
02:07:09the place can sometimes freeze
02:07:11and the entire valley
02:07:13begins to look like a huge ice rink.
02:07:15Some of the rocks
02:07:17remain stuck in the ice.
02:07:19When the temperature rises
02:07:21and the ice begins to melt,
02:07:23some parts of this layer of ice
02:07:25begin to move slowly,
02:07:27dragging the rocks,
02:07:29hence their movements
02:07:31and the marks they leave behind.
02:07:33When the ice melts due to the rain,
02:07:35it allows the rocks to move
02:07:37with the layer of ice.
02:07:39Once the ice has melted,
02:07:41the water evaporates
02:07:43and leaves no trace of what happened.
02:07:45On the other hand,
02:07:47the traces left by the rocks
02:07:49solidify under the heat and sun,
02:07:51giving the impression
02:07:53that the rocks moved by themselves.
02:07:55What makes it difficult
02:07:57for scientists to solve this mystery
02:07:59is the fact that the layer of ice
02:08:01is not large enough in terms of total surface,
02:08:03but thin enough
02:08:05to evaporate very quickly,
02:08:07leaving no sign of its presence.
02:08:09Anyway,
02:08:11despite the name of the desert,
02:08:13there are many creatures
02:08:15walking in this place.
02:08:17Even fish!
02:08:19I know, fish in the desert!
02:08:21Well, surprisingly,
02:08:23there are six species of fish
02:08:25that can survive here,
02:08:27despite the salty waters
02:08:29The first species of resistant fish
02:08:31is the devilish cyprinodon
02:08:33of the Devil's Hole.
02:08:35It only lives there,
02:08:37in water whose temperature
02:08:39can rise up to 34°C.
02:08:41Because of this temperature
02:08:43and the concentration of oxygen,
02:08:45no other species of fish
02:08:47can get out of it.
02:08:49But there are not only fish.
02:08:51There is actually a wide variety
02:08:53of wild animals in the desert.
02:08:55There are more than 50 species of mammals
02:08:57such as coyotes, wild foxes,
02:08:59lynxes and pumas.
02:09:01Among the smaller species,
02:09:03you can see rabbits, squirrels,
02:09:05bats, turtles,
02:09:07rats and mice.
02:09:09Some of the animals living here
02:09:11had to adapt to difficult conditions
02:09:13and found very creative solutions,
02:09:15such as the hare for example.
02:09:17It uses its oversized ears
02:09:19to stay cool
02:09:21during the intense summer heat.
02:09:23Kangaroo rats
02:09:25and kangaroos
02:09:27also have a unique trick
02:09:29in their jaws.
02:09:31They can survive
02:09:33with almost no water at all.
02:09:35How?
02:09:37They can get all the water
02:09:39they need from the food they eat.
02:09:41Other creatures,
02:09:43such as turtles,
02:09:45resort to hibernation.
02:09:47Up to 9 months a year,
02:09:49they rest to protect themselves
02:09:51from the extreme conditions
02:09:53they face on Earth.
02:09:55I swear, I'm not crazy,
02:09:57gravity is affecting everyone,
02:09:59isn't it?
02:10:01At last, we're sure
02:10:03that everyone is affected,
02:10:05unlike love for example.
02:10:07Oh, I'm in a romantic mood, sorry.
02:10:09But what if I told you
02:10:11it's not as simple and clear
02:10:13as you think?
02:10:15There are places on our planet
02:10:17where gravity acts like it's gone mad.
02:10:19That's why you clicked here.
02:10:21Take a look.
02:10:23Magnetic Hill in Leh, India.
02:10:25There's a part of the road in India
02:10:27that attracts tourists from all over the world.
02:10:29It's not different from the surrounding landscape
02:10:31and you could easily
02:10:33miss it
02:10:35if it's not for something
02:10:37very unusual and a little scary.
02:10:39If you stop your car on the magnetic hill
02:10:41while going up the slope
02:10:43and you hit it hard,
02:10:45it will start to move
02:10:47up to a speed of 20 km per hour.
02:10:49It's said that there's
02:10:51a kind of magnetic force
02:10:53that pulls cars up the hill,
02:10:55hence its name.
02:10:57In addition,
02:10:59it's also said that even planes
02:11:01take off above this place.
02:11:03The skeptics propose another explanation.
02:11:05It's simply the terrain's configuration
02:11:07that gives the illusion of going up
02:11:09when in fact,
02:11:11you're going down the hill, and vice versa.
02:11:13Whatever the truth,
02:11:15I'd like to see it with my own eyes.
02:11:17What do you think?
02:11:19Tell me in the comments.
02:11:21The Twisted Forest, Poland
02:11:23Near the village of Nowy Czarnowo,
02:11:25there's a forest
02:11:27where you can find strange-looking pine trees.
02:11:29Planted in the 1930s,
02:11:31these are 400 trees
02:11:33that suddenly bend to the north,
02:11:35practically from the roots,
02:11:37then grow up in a semicircle.
02:11:39Although scientists propose
02:11:41different theories about the strange growth
02:11:43of these trees,
02:11:45we can't be sure
02:11:47what gave them this appearance.
02:11:49Some say that people did it,
02:11:51while others think it's a gravitational anomaly
02:11:53that somehow pushed the trees down.
02:11:55However, the problem with this version
02:11:57is that it should have been present
02:11:59for years,
02:12:01and that it only affected the trees.
02:12:03Let's admit it,
02:12:05no indisputable explanation
02:12:07explains this phenomenon,
02:12:09no matter how crazy it is.
02:12:11Have you ever seen a waterfall
02:12:13on a rocky island
02:12:15halfway between Iceland and Scotland?
02:12:17But if you were expecting
02:12:19me to tell you an incredible story
02:12:21about a mysterious force
02:12:23pushing water up from the rocks,
02:12:25then sorry, not at all.
02:12:27However, the truth is just as amazing.
02:12:29The winds of this place
02:12:31are so powerful
02:12:33that they lift the water and throw it back up.
02:12:35I suppose it's this kind of wind
02:12:37that allowed Mary Poppins to fly with her umbrella.
02:12:39That seems reasonable.
02:12:41In fact, this waterfall
02:12:43is not unique.
02:12:45There are several other places on Earth
02:12:47where the winds create an illusion
02:12:49that defies gravity.
02:12:51For example, the Kinder River in England
02:12:53has a waterfall that constantly
02:12:55fights against the wind.
02:12:57The wind is so strong
02:12:59that half of the waterfall's water
02:13:01seems to fly away without ever touching
02:13:03the bottom of the waterfall.
02:13:05The Hoover Dam in Nevada, United States.
02:13:07If you ever manage to climb
02:13:09about 221 meters high,
02:13:11you can try a little trick.
02:13:13Take a bottle of water
02:13:15and pour it on the edge.
02:13:17You will see the water flow up
02:13:19instead of falling down.
02:13:21Once again, it's not a magic or artificial phenomenon.
02:13:23The wind is simply
02:13:25too strong for the water to fall.
02:13:27As in the case of the
02:13:29Ferroe Islands Waterfall.
02:13:31Here, however, it's even more impressive
02:13:33since you can do it yourself.
02:13:35Docheby Road, South Korea.
02:13:37Another gravitational anomaly
02:13:39located on a road.
02:13:41Residents discovered one day
02:13:43that if you put a can or an empty bottle
02:13:45on the ground, it immediately starts
02:13:47to roll up the mountain.
02:13:49But unlike other places of this kind
02:13:51in the world, Docheby Road
02:13:53doesn't just create an illusion.
02:13:55When you go down the slope,
02:13:57you don't feel like you're going up.
02:13:59Everything is pretty normal.
02:14:01But as soon as you put an object that can roll,
02:14:03it does so in the opposite direction
02:14:05than it should.
02:14:07Local authorities didn't take long
02:14:09to take advantage of the phenomenon
02:14:11and installed a sign
02:14:13indicating to curious tourists
02:14:15the mysterious road.
02:14:17Gold Rock, Burma.
02:14:19If you are in Burma,
02:14:21today also called Myanmar,
02:14:23don't forget to visit this famous site.
02:14:25A rock covered with gold leaf
02:14:27is located on the edge of a cliff
02:14:29and a small pagoda is built at the top.
02:14:31What is impressive with this rock
02:14:33is that it slightly touches the cliff to support itself.
02:14:35In fact, it looks like the rock
02:14:37is going to fall from one minute to the next,
02:14:39but no, it has been like this for centuries.
02:14:41What's more,
02:14:43the pagoda built on the rock
02:14:45is not really a recent construction.
02:14:47So it's a pretty amazing sight.
02:14:49The rock seems to say,
02:14:51Gravity? Pff, I don't care about that kind of thing.
02:14:53The legend says
02:14:55that what keeps the rock in place
02:14:57is a simple bundle of Buddha's hair.
02:14:59I don't know,
02:15:01but you can go and see
02:15:03the rock by yourself
02:15:05and see that it is not attached to the cliff at all.
02:15:07And yet, it hasn't moved
02:15:09for 2,500 years.
02:15:11There must be something crazy going on here, right?
02:15:13Davasco Rock, Argentina.
02:15:15If there is another thing
02:15:17that says,
02:15:19Gravity, I challenge you,
02:15:21it is the Davasco Rock.
02:15:23This huge rock
02:15:25of 300 tons
02:15:27stands precariously on the edge of a cliff
02:15:29and swings a little from one side to the other
02:15:31with the wind.
02:15:33People even tested it by placing glass bottles
02:15:35under one of its edges.
02:15:37They exploded with a new movement of the rock.
02:15:39Unfortunately, today,
02:15:41you can no longer see this wonder of nature
02:15:43as it was a century ago.
02:15:45In 1912, the rock suddenly fell
02:15:47from its perch,
02:15:49which had occupied it literally for hundreds of years.
02:15:51The inhabitants of the neighboring town of Tandil
02:15:53were so sad about this event
02:15:55that 95 years later,
02:15:57in 2007,
02:15:59they decided to restore the rock.
02:16:01In fact, they didn't really
02:16:03reconstruct it piece by piece.
02:16:05They made a plastic replica of the rock
02:16:07and placed it in the same place
02:16:09and in the same position.
02:16:11So, even today, passing through Tandil,
02:16:13you can see the famous rock of equilibrium.
02:16:15Rather a symbol now, of course,
02:16:17because it no longer swings
02:16:19and weighs only 9 tons.
02:16:21But it is still immediately recognizable.
02:16:23Devil's Tower,
02:16:25in Wyoming, United States.
02:16:27Do you remember this place
02:16:29in the movie,
02:16:31Encounter of the Third Kind?
02:16:33If not, you should go see it,
02:16:35but not right now.
02:16:37This place doesn't give you the impression
02:16:39of being a witness to any magic
02:16:41and doesn't really reveal the gravity
02:16:43under your eyes.
02:16:45It seems almost boring
02:16:47compared to the rest of the sites on my list,
02:16:49doesn't it?
02:16:51But the geologists simply can't explain
02:16:53how it came to be.
02:16:55It is a rock formation of 265 meters
02:16:57whose walls are so stiff
02:16:59that they are practically vertical.
02:17:01But that's not the most important thing.
02:17:03This piece of rock
02:17:05grew in the middle of the wavy plains of Wyoming,
02:17:07without anything similar
02:17:09to kilometers in circumference.
02:17:11So, how is it that such a flat landscape
02:17:13could suddenly give birth
02:17:15to something so big?
02:17:17Theories abound,
02:17:19but we still don't have the answer.
02:17:21My theory?
02:17:23Maybe this is where the Earth
02:17:25has a giant umbrella.
02:17:27If you have a better idea,
02:17:29my faith, I'm listening.
02:17:31Oregon Vortex, USA.
02:17:33The mystery house of Gold Hill
02:17:35in Oregon amazes its visitors
02:17:37with its effects that challenge gravity.
02:17:39You can't stand straight.
02:17:41You always have to lean over
02:17:43and hold on to something
02:17:45to keep your balance.
02:17:47The house is perfectly still
02:17:49wherever you put it,
02:17:51unlike the rest of the cabin.
02:17:53Even before the house was built,
02:17:55local Amerindian tribes
02:17:57called this place the Forbidden Land
02:17:59and avoided approaching it.
02:18:01But the owners of the house
02:18:03decided to make it an attraction
02:18:05and they succeeded.
02:18:07They created an atmosphere of mystery
02:18:09around the place
02:18:11and spread the news in the newspapers
02:18:13and later on the Internet.
02:18:15In fact, it's nothing more
02:18:17than a curiosity.
02:18:19An optical illusion created by man
02:18:21that deceives your eyes and other senses.
02:18:23Bedudson, Canada.
02:18:25OK, we talked about
02:18:27quite ambiguous things,
02:18:29but now it's time to get serious.
02:18:31The Bedudson anomaly
02:18:33is probably the only place in the world
02:18:35where gravity is actually lower
02:18:37than anywhere else on the planet.
02:18:39Even the most skeptical
02:18:41can't make fun of this phenomenon
02:18:43because it was discovered
02:18:45with precise scientific equipment.
02:18:47So, does this mean that gravity
02:18:49here is as low as, let's say,
02:18:51on the Moon?
02:18:53Unfortunately, or fortunately,
02:18:55I'm not sure yet.
02:18:57The difference is tiny.
02:18:59The exact value is 0.005%,
02:19:01which is one hundredth of a percent.
02:19:03You won't be able to feel it
02:19:05even if you do your best.
02:19:07But it's right there.
02:19:09According to scientists,
02:19:11it's been here for about 10,000 years.
02:19:13It compressed the rocks so much
02:19:15that they still can't
02:19:17fully recover,
02:19:19which changed Bedudson's
02:19:21gravitational field.
02:19:23However, in the future,
02:19:25gravity will return to normal
02:19:27in this area as well.
02:19:29No moonwalk for me then.
02:19:31A snowstorm is raging.
02:19:33It's extremely cold.
02:19:35Six legs sink into the snow
02:19:37to the knees.
02:19:39I'll have to come up with a solution.
02:19:41Maybe I can find something
02:19:43to cook it up with.
02:19:45I've got a good idea.
02:19:47Let's get to work.
02:19:49I'd better go on.
02:19:51I'll see you soon.
02:19:53Bye.
02:19:55I hope I'll be OK.
02:19:57I'm not sure yet.
02:19:59I have to be careful.
02:20:01I don't want to hurt myself.
02:20:03I'm not sure if I can do it.
02:20:05I don't want to hurt myself.
02:20:07in Genevue for a long time.
02:20:10He needs a good night's sleep and a hot meal.
02:20:13He hopes the inhabitants will be hospitable.
02:20:16Through the trees and the white mist,
02:20:19he sees the silhouettes of tents.
02:20:22Smoke escapes from some dwellings.
02:20:25Joe will probably arrive in time for lunch.
02:20:30When he arrives, the wind calms down.
02:20:33The blizzard has ended.
02:20:35He leaves the air and discovers the village on the edge of the frozen lake.
02:20:38It's strange, but there are no inhabitants anywhere.
02:20:41People are probably all at home,
02:20:44waiting for the weather to clear up.
02:20:48There is someone!
02:20:50shouts Joe, but he gets no answer.
02:20:53Hey, the smoke is escaping from this tent!
02:20:56Joe signals his presence, but no one opens.
02:21:01He hits several times, then enters.
02:21:04The tent is empty.
02:21:06Everything is in place.
02:21:08There is a piece of fabric with needles and thread on the table.
02:21:12Wood burns in the fireplace.
02:21:15It looks like people have just left.
02:21:18Joe enters the next tent and it's the same thing.
02:21:21Everything is in place, but there is no one.
02:21:27Joe crosses the tents and discovers a pit where a campfire was burning recently.
02:21:32Above, there is a rope to which a piece of meat is suspended.
02:21:36For one reason or another, they did not eat it.
02:21:41Lake Anjikuni is part of a watercourse.
02:21:44The Inuits fished there and exchanged various goods.
02:21:47Usually, there are a lot of people here,
02:21:50but today, something forced people to leave their homes.
02:21:54Why did they abandon all their belongings and where did they go?
02:21:58There is no trace around the village.
02:22:01The sledges are still there.
02:22:03The Inuits even left their dogs.
02:22:06The dogs help them to hunt and pull the sledges.
02:22:09No one would leave his warm clothes and his dogs,
02:22:12leaving here, especially in bad weather.
02:22:17Joe Labelle knows all this and concludes that something terrible has happened.
02:22:22His body trembles, not of cold but of fear.
02:22:26He travels the whole village and finds absolutely no one.
02:22:32Terrified, he leaves, goes to the nearest telegraphic post
02:22:37and sends a message to the police.
02:22:40After a while, people start to arrive.
02:22:43The police try to find the missing people
02:22:46and understand what happened, but in vain.
02:22:51Near the village, they find an empty tomb.
02:22:54During the ceremony, the Inuits placed stones around the place of burial.
02:23:00These stones are intact,
02:23:02which means that no animal has passed through there.
02:23:06So what happened?
02:23:10About thirty people lived in this village.
02:23:12They all disappeared.
02:23:14The inhabitants of the neighboring villages are of no help.
02:23:17They have no idea what happened.
02:23:20The only thing the police noticed were strange blue lights.
02:23:25In this region, the aurora borealis are a common phenomenon.
02:23:29The inhabitants of the region often see a glow in the starry sky.
02:23:34But today it is different.
02:23:36The light flashes.
02:23:38The local hunters saw something similar.
02:23:42They think that strange things were flying in the sky.
02:23:47All this happened in 1930.
02:23:50Nearly 90 years have passed since the disappearance of the village
02:23:54and many theories have come to light.
02:23:57According to one of them, it would be the fact of an extraterrestrial civilization.
02:24:01This theory says that the blue light that the inhabitants and the police saw in the sky
02:24:06were space ships.
02:24:08It is thought that during a sinister night,
02:24:10these ships would have descended into the village and would have taken all the inhabitants.
02:24:17Here is the science fiction version.
02:24:19There are other more realistic versions.
02:24:22Internet users have discovered that Joe Labelle did not have a hunting license.
02:24:26Maybe he was not a professional after all and invented everything.
02:24:30But at the time, few hunters had their license.
02:24:33So Joe remains a reliable witness.
02:24:37Going back to the source of all this information,
02:24:40we discover books and some newspaper articles from the 1930s.
02:24:46And none of these sources confirm that the mysterious story of Lake Anjikuni is true.
02:24:52Has this story been made up?
02:24:57Let's leave the snow of Canada for the hot plains of India.
02:25:01In this great country, there is a sinister village
02:25:04where people have also disappeared without a trace.
02:25:09This happened in the first half of the 19th century.
02:25:12Even today, the inhabitants avoid this place
02:25:15because they believe it to be haunted by invisible evil forces.
02:25:19So let's discover the story of the village of Kuldhara.
02:25:24It is located in the Rajasthan district.
02:25:27To get there, you can take a taxi to the village or the nearest town.
02:25:33The village is located far from any civilization.
02:25:35It looks deserted.
02:25:37There are only ruins.
02:25:40It looks like archaeologists have just abandoned it.
02:25:44But this is not an ancient city.
02:25:47The village was deserted more than 200 years ago.
02:25:51But until then, it was a prosperous place.
02:25:56Kuldhara was a large village.
02:25:58Most of the inhabitants were farmers.
02:26:01They sold their agricultural products.
02:26:04And then, one night, everything changed.
02:26:07People abandoned their houses and their businesses and fled.
02:26:11No one knows why.
02:26:13And no one knows where they went.
02:26:16We have never seen the inhabitants of Kuldhara again.
02:26:21Except for tourists, visitors are extremely rare.
02:26:24The locals are convinced that the village is cursed
02:26:27and that it is home to paranormal activities.
02:26:30If you ask the residents of the neighboring cities
02:26:33or if you look for information on the Internet,
02:26:36you will discover some legends.
02:26:38A popular version says that people left the village
02:26:41because of the lack of water.
02:26:43However, this does not explain why they left in the middle of the night
02:26:47and abandoned all their businesses.
02:26:51According to another version,
02:26:53the villagers fled to save the daughter of the chief of Kuldhara.
02:26:57A nearby chief fell in love with her and wanted to marry her.
02:27:02He threatened the inhabitants of serious consequences
02:27:05if the young girl rejected him.
02:27:07And he gave them one day to make a decision.
02:27:11The inhabitants refused to comply with his request.
02:27:14Out of solidarity, they decided to leave the village with the chief and his daughter.
02:27:21But if this is true, why did no one see them leave?
02:27:25Another village must have welcomed them.
02:27:28In addition, they would have needed their business.
02:27:33This is the common point between Kuldhara and Lake Andhikuni.
02:27:37People left a comfortable place for an unknown reason.
02:27:43A similar story took place in Ireland,
02:27:45in a small village on the island of Achilles.
02:27:48A fortnight of stone and straw houses along the Kimbey Valley.
02:27:53In documents dating from the 1830s,
02:27:56it is mentioned that this village was made up of a few small buildings.
02:28:00But today, there is practically nothing left,
02:28:02except for a few pieces of walls and small piles of earth.
02:28:08The inhabitants of the neighboring towns do not remember this village.
02:28:12But we know it thanks to the stories of the writer-travelers
02:28:15who described the incredible beauty of the place in their newspapers.
02:28:20The students of the School of Local Archaeology tried to find answers.
02:28:24They did some research and discovered that the inhabitants
02:28:27certainly had to leave their village because of hunger or an illness.
02:28:32The coldest part of our planet, Antarctica, never ceases to surprise us.
02:28:36Take a look at this fall called Blood Falls.
02:28:39Reddish water comes out of the white ice.
02:28:41Scientists have concluded that this color was linked to iron.
02:28:44The water that comes from the glacier oxidizes
02:28:46and takes a rust color when exposed to oxygen.
02:28:49And the red color appears.
02:28:51Take a step on Mount Gandeng.
02:28:53It lays eggs.
02:28:55Well, maybe not real eggs,
02:28:57but these stones certainly look like dinosaur eggs.
02:29:00That is why the mountain has become famous.
02:29:02These stone eggs, let's call them that,
02:29:04formed in a part of the mountain more than 500 million years ago.
02:29:08It is interesting to note that this phenomenon repeats itself once every 30 years.
02:29:12The eggs decline in different sizes and colors.
02:29:15These stones appear on the surface of the cliff.
02:29:19A study carried out in the region
02:29:21revealed that the composition of these stones
02:29:23was not the same as that of the other parts of the mountain.
02:29:26Here it is limestone rocks that predominate.
02:29:29They are more prone to erosion.
02:29:31They erode from day to day.
02:29:33It took three decades for the stones to take this egg shape.
02:29:36However, the process by which these rock formations
02:29:39can be perfectly spherical and smooth remains a mystery.
02:29:42According to scientists, each stone egg has an organic material core.
02:29:46They are made up of shells, remains of plants, fish teeth and skeletons.
02:29:50This may be a beginning of an explanation.
02:29:52The village of Goulou is close to stone eggs.
02:29:55Residents believe that these eggs are sacred.
02:29:58Villagers associate them with good fortune.
02:30:00In fact, almost every family has one in their house.
02:30:04Unfortunately, there are only about 70 eggs left.
02:30:07So if you want to see them, you better hurry.
02:30:11The structure of Richat is a circular geological phenomenon
02:30:15located in the Sahara Desert, near Mauritania.
02:30:18It is made up of rocks in several layers, and they look a lot like rings.
02:30:22No wonder this unique structure has attracted the attention of NASA.
02:30:26Seen from the sky, the geological element seems to be rotating on itself.
02:30:31Scientists still don't know how these rings appeared.
02:30:35Some say it's the impact of an asteroid.
02:30:38Others think it's a natural geological process.
02:30:41For them, the structure of Richat is an eroded and overgrown rock dome.
02:30:45Geologists often classify it as an anticlinal dome.
02:30:49Scientists have discovered that the rocks in the center are older than the outer rocks in the form of rings.
02:30:54So it would seem that the stones were eroded until they formed layers of flat rocks.
02:30:59Either way, there is no valid explanation for this phenomenon.
02:31:02And this mystery of the Sahara, 45 km long, is still not solved.
02:31:08Number 4 is Rapa Nui, or Isla de Pascua.
02:31:12But I bet you know it as Easter Island.
02:31:15Yes, it has three names.
02:31:17It was discovered by Jacob Roggeveen, who had no intention of looking for this island.
02:31:22He just landed there by chance on a Sunday, and that's where his name comes from.
02:31:26Jacob was actually looking for Terra Australis.
02:31:29And by the way, this is not Australia.
02:31:32It never existed, and it was just a hypothetical continent.
02:31:36In addition, he wanted to take a look at the land of Davies,
02:31:39which would have been seen in the past by Edward Davies, the pirate,
02:31:43and not Edward Davies, the saxophonist.
02:31:46Jacob did not make it either, although no one has ever seen this island,
02:31:50except for the pirate Davies himself.
02:31:52He may not have been able to discover the lands he wanted,
02:31:55but he discovered Easter Island instead.
02:31:57This island is a particular territory of Chile, located in the southeast of the Pacific Ocean.
02:32:03It is on this list because nearly a thousand stone statues, called moai,
02:32:07were discovered on the spot.
02:32:09They were created by the Rapanui people.
02:32:12Almost all these statues represent gigantic heads,
02:32:15but there are also a small number of kneeling figures with their hands on their bellies.
02:32:20Each statue represents leaders or other important members of the Easter Island society.
02:32:25To sculpt these statues, the inhabitants used volcanic stones that had been softened.
02:32:31The next stop is the Gate of Hell.
02:32:34Oh, don't worry, it's just the way people called the gas crater of Darvaza in Turkmenistan.
02:32:40This giant natural gas crater has been there for five decades,
02:32:44and it burns gas all the time.
02:32:47The president of the country would also like experts to find a way to put out this permanent fire pit.
02:32:53This site was accidentally created by workers in 1971,
02:32:57when they were working on a natural gas project.
02:32:59Since then, the flames have not ceased, and it has become a tourist attraction.
02:33:04Mysterious constructions are sometimes also built in our time.
02:33:08We don't need to go back millions of years, to civilizations that have disappeared for a long time.
02:33:13Edward Litskalin built on his own a structure called the Coral Castle, in Homestead, Florida.
02:33:19He didn't use big machines.
02:33:21He carved and sculpted nearly 1,100 tons of coral rock in 28 years, until 1951.
02:33:28It's a real mystery to understand how he managed to do it all by himself.
02:33:33Litskalin carved the sedimentary rock into various objects,
02:33:36such as walls, tables, chairs, a fountain and a solar dial.
02:33:40There is, of course, a legend behind this mystery.
02:33:43He was inspired to build this structure after being abandoned by his fiancée on their wedding day.
02:33:49Oh-oh! Planted in the hotel.
02:33:51He would have wanted to prove his love to her and the whole world.
02:33:55So he had to produce something extraordinary.
02:33:57Well, he clearly succeeded.
02:34:00Let's talk a little about the mystery of the fairy circles in Namibia.
02:34:04There are millions of circular spots on hundreds of kilometers,
02:34:08whose diameter varies from 3 to 20 meters.
02:34:11They are called fairy circles because they seem to have been created by fairies or by a creature from another world.
02:34:17They are essentially oval-shaped earth surrounded by grass.
02:34:21There are many local beliefs surrounding the creation of these marks.
02:34:25However, science says something else.
02:34:28For decades, biologists and mathematicians have been perplexed by the mystery of the Namibian fairy circles.
02:34:34There is more than one theory to explain this phenomenon.
02:34:37Here is a popular theory.
02:34:39As water is limited in the desert, plants compete to access it.
02:34:44Some plants spread and thrive in a plot.
02:34:47But the smaller plants, located nearby, cannot obtain the water necessary to survive.
02:34:51In the end, some of the vegetation disappears.
02:34:54And the others remain on the edge of the plot.
02:34:57This is why they form such irregular gaps.
02:35:01What if I told you that there is a hill in the city of Leh, in India,
02:35:05where, instead of rolling down, things go up?
02:35:09This is an optical illusion.
02:35:11The road seems to climb a hill because of the surrounding landscapes.
02:35:15However, the road actually goes down.
02:35:18This kind of phenomenon is called a magnetic hill.
02:35:22The scientific explanations vary.
02:35:24The most common theory states that the hill has such a strong magnetic force
02:35:28that it can attract cars in the vicinity.
02:35:31What would you say about seeing flaming rocks?
02:35:34Yanartas extends over an area of more than 3 square kilometers.
02:35:38The place is located on a rocky mountain in southwestern Turkey,
02:35:42near the city of Sirali.
02:35:44Yanartas owes its name to its appearance.
02:35:47It literally means flaming stone.
02:35:50The rocks have been burning for at least 2,500 years.
02:35:53And they will probably continue to burn for the next decades.
02:35:57The mountain where the rocks are located is an inactive volcano.
02:36:00It is therefore sprinkled with tiny fumaroles that release gases such as methane.
02:36:05This gas ignites when it comes in contact with oxygen and creates this flaming effect.
02:36:10Oh, and by the way, at the time,
02:36:13sailors used these flames as a natural lighthouse
02:36:16because they are very close to the coast.
02:36:18Today, it is more of a tourist attraction.
02:36:21Hikers love it too.
02:36:23Now, let's walk on the frozen Lake Abraham in Canada.
02:36:27In winter, the frozen water is filled with ice bubbles.
02:36:31It seems magical, but these white orbs are not so sure.
02:36:34They are composed of flammable methane gas.
02:36:37Oh, the beauty can be deceiving.
02:36:40The following image comes from Racetrack Playa in the Valley of Death in the United States.
02:36:45There is a dry lake where the rocks move.
02:36:48These strange rocks seem to have been pushed or dragged by someone or something.
02:36:53It left both a trace and a mystery behind it.
02:36:56But we understand today the force behind all this.
02:37:00Surprise, it's the wind.
02:37:02And a little ice.
02:37:04Scientists say that the wind pushes the rocks during the short periods when the ground is covered with ice.
02:37:1032 km south of Olympia, in the state of Washington,
02:37:13there are strange grassy mountains, 2.5 meters high and 9 meters wide.
02:37:19They cover an area of nearly 2.5 square kilometers.
02:37:23These small hills are known as Mima Mountains,
02:37:27and no one knows what created them.
02:37:29They have haunted geologists' dreams for nearly 200 years.
02:37:33Scientists debate the exact cause of the appearance of these hills.
02:37:37Among the main suspects, there are earthquakes, glaciers, gas chimneys,
02:37:42the influx of clay, and even termites.
02:37:45In 1942, geologists assumed that pocket rats could have created these hills.
02:37:51In 1987, the theory was tested.
02:37:54Small pieces of metal were pushed into the hills and monitored with metal detectors.
02:38:00When the pocket rats dug their holes, the pieces of metal were pushed up.
02:38:05A computer program analyzed these results,
02:38:08and it turned out that many generations of rats could have formed the hills.
02:38:13It would have taken them hundreds of years,
02:38:15but the reason why they would have pushed the earth up,
02:38:18when it takes a lot less energy to move it behind them, is not clear.
02:38:22So far, the involvement of the pocket rats is still just a theory.
02:38:26Scientists have always considered the Amazon rainforest as a large ecosystem
02:38:30filled with trees for millions of years.
02:38:33However, when the Amazon's rings, 5 meters wide, were discovered,
02:38:37it shook up all the theories.
02:38:40These rings proved that the region was very different
02:38:43before the forests began to grow there.
02:38:45It looked like a modern savannah.
02:38:48Scientists took soil samples near the lakes,
02:38:51and the results showed that this soil did not come from a tropical forest, but from arid land.
02:38:56This could mean that the people who lived here
02:38:59had a completely different environment from what scientists thought.
02:39:05Geologists still study the rings and try to understand what they were used for.
02:39:10Known as the Sahara Eye,
02:39:13the structure of Richa is a ring-shaped object 48 km wide,
02:39:17located in the middle of the desert.
02:39:19At first, it was thought that Richa was a meteorite impact site.
02:39:23But now, scientists think it was created by the erosion of a hill or mountain.
02:39:28It eroded over time, but left behind layers of rock rings
02:39:32that used to be a mountain.
02:39:35The eye is so prominent that astronauts can see it from the International Space Station.
02:39:41Antarctica is the coldest, driest and windiest place on Earth.
02:39:46But the strangest thing about it is that it could be buried under the ice.
02:39:51Until about 60 years ago, Antarctica was considered a flat Earth.
02:39:56Everything changed in 1958, when the Gomburtsev mountain range was discovered.
02:40:02It was hidden under 3 km of ice, and its peaks were more than 3,000 m high.
02:40:07The entire range extended over 1,200 km.
02:40:11This represents a third of Mount Everest's height,
02:40:14and about half the length of the Himalayas.
02:40:17No one has ever set eyes on the Gomburtsev mountains.
02:40:20The ice covers deep valleys and steep slopes,
02:40:23which could show what the Earth looked like millions of years ago.
02:40:27In eastern Antarctica, the Vostok Lake was discovered in 2012 during a drilling.
02:40:33Scientists found a lake of fresh, intact and unfrozen water,
02:40:36under more than 3 km of ice.
02:40:39The researchers believe that undiscovered microorganisms
02:40:42and unique geochemical processes could exist in the lake.
02:40:46After all, they haven't seen sunlight or been exposed to the Earth's atmosphere
02:40:50for more than 15 million years.
02:40:52But drilling in the lake could ruin the ecosystem below
02:40:56and contaminate one of the planet's last intact places.
02:41:00There is an anomaly of 106 m in the Indian Ocean,
02:41:03known as the geological depression of the Indian Ocean, IOGL in English.
02:41:08It produces the world's largest deforming natural gravitational force.
02:41:12Heavy mineral deposits, numerous deep-water faults
02:41:16and magma reservoirs disturb the magnetic field in this area.
02:41:20The Earth's gravity changes in different parts of the planet.
02:41:23This allows researchers to look for models
02:41:26and understand what happens under the surface.
02:41:29Higher gravitational forces usually mean denser materials below and vice versa.
02:41:34Some scientists believe that the anomaly could be a bump in the planet's mantle
02:41:38that goes up to its crust.
02:41:41The Crystal Cave is located in the Mexican state of Chihuahua.
02:41:45Its caves are filled with amazing gypsum crystals
02:41:48that flow through the entire underground area.
02:41:50The caves were discovered in 2000
02:41:52when workers were draining water from a zinc mine.
02:41:55It was then that they came across these sparkling structures.
02:41:58The crystals were so pure and so large, about 10 m long,
02:42:02and had such sharp edges that geologists couldn't date them
02:42:05by using conventional methods.
02:42:08Fortunately, researchers discovered samples of bacteria
02:42:1150,000 years old in one of these complex structures.
02:42:14It was extremely difficult to work in the caves.
02:42:17The temperatures reached 58°C
02:42:20and the humidity was extremely high.
02:42:23Scientists needed special cooling equipment
02:42:26to go down into the cave, even if it was only a short trip.
02:42:29Unfortunately, the company that owns the mine
02:42:32chose to flood the network of caves again,
02:42:35preventing any further research.
02:42:38About 720 km from Bangkok, in the northeast of Thailand,
02:42:41there is a rock formation 75 million years old.
02:42:45These rocks look like three whales swimming together.
02:42:48This magnificent motif, created by nature,
02:42:51was nicknamed the Three Whale Rock.
02:42:54Millions of years ago, this region was nothing more than a desert.
02:42:57But the earth has changed.
02:43:00Little by little, the ridge has been separated by the movement of the tectonic plates and erosion.
02:43:03This is how these spectacular formations were created.
02:43:06If you decide to explore the path system around the Three Whale Rock,
02:43:09you will find waterfalls,
02:43:12a fauna and an abundant flora.
02:43:15Locals call the Patomski Crater,
02:43:18located in Siberia, the Nest of the Eagle of Fire.
02:43:21It is a gigantic limestone mound,
02:43:24150 m wide and 40 m high.
02:43:27Nothing grows nearby or on its top,
02:43:30and the animals do their best to avoid this place.
02:43:33Discovered for the first time by geologists in 1949,
02:43:36it is thought that the crater is about 500 years old.
02:43:39The most likely theory of its origin is a steam explosion.
02:43:42It could have occurred during a period of rapid gas expansion in the region.
02:43:45Scientists think that the Nest of the Eagle of Fire
02:43:48could be a very rare gas volcano.
02:43:51Gigantic gas stocks could have been trapped in the depths of the earth.
02:43:54This could have happened because of the limestone
02:43:57that forms around these stocks and creates immense pressure.
02:44:00A sudden release of the stored gas
02:44:03could have formed this gargantuan hole in the surrounding forest.
02:44:06The lake, located in Western Australia,
02:44:09is only 610 m long,
02:44:12but its color has disconcerted geologists for a long time.
02:44:15Contrary to most pink lakes in the world,
02:44:18Lake Hillier has this pink tint all year long
02:44:21and it is not affected by sunlight or temperature.
02:44:24If you look at it from the sky,
02:44:27the vivid color of the lake contrasts strongly
02:44:30with the surrounding blue of the Great Australian Bay.
02:44:33The real reason behind the unique color of Lake Hillier
02:44:36is not yet fully understood.
02:44:39Many suppose that this has something to do with the microalgae present in the lake.
02:44:42Or it could be a reaction
02:44:45between the salt and the sodium bicarbonate present in the water.
02:44:48The Chocolate Hills of Bohol province, in the Philippines,
02:44:51are covered with green and lush vegetation
02:44:54for most of the year.
02:44:57But these more than 1,200 mountains
02:45:00take a brown-chocolate color during the dry season.
02:45:03That's what gave them their name.
02:45:06Strangely, no tree or shrub grows on them.
02:45:09Another mystery is how the mountains
02:45:12managed to develop so symmetrically.
02:45:15There are myths about giants throwing rocks
02:45:18at each other for days and days during a fight.
02:45:21Scientists believe that the 45 m high mountains
02:45:24were created by the erosion of limestone stacked on clay.
02:45:27But to this day,
02:45:30the mystery of their formation is still unresolved.
02:45:33The Great Discordance presents about a billion years
02:45:36of missing limestone layers.
02:45:39It appears in all kinds of limestone formations around the world.
02:45:42Scientists have tried to find the answers to the question
02:45:45of how and when this huge amount of material
02:45:48could have disappeared.
02:45:51One of the most plausible theories involves glaciers.
02:45:54This could have happened during the known period
02:45:57known as the Snowball Earth.
02:46:00It was at this time that the planet was entirely covered with ice.
02:46:03This created hundreds of thousands of tons of rocks and soil.
02:46:06This left a gigantic space
02:46:09that could reach 1 km thick between the nearby limestone layers.
02:46:12Some geologists believe that the layer disappeared
02:46:15when the supercontinent Rodinia formed and then broke.
02:46:18Located on the peninsulas of Yamal and Jidan,
02:46:21these vast holes were discovered in 2014.
02:46:24They seem to continue to change and evolve.
02:46:27The holes widen and people find them more often.
02:46:31Of course, theories about how they appeared are not lacking.
02:46:34Suggestions go from meteorite impacts
02:46:37to the activities of other civilizations.
02:46:40But the most common explanation is that methane reacted
02:46:43with water particles after the planet's permafrost
02:46:46began to melt.
02:46:49This led to the explosion of methane bubbles through the ice.
02:46:52The craters could be thousands of years old, but no one is sure.
02:46:55Are you used to hitchhiking
02:46:58by going to work?
02:47:01In this case, you should be aware of the hitchhiker's scam on the road.
02:47:04It is a scam aimed at unsuspecting drivers.
02:47:07The scam usually starts with a person
02:47:10who pretends to be a hitchhiker
02:47:13and signs a car on the side of the road.
02:47:16She may claim to be in distress or need a driver
02:47:19to get to a neighboring city.
02:47:22In some cases, the hitchhiker can ask the driver
02:47:25for help, like a gas station or a supermarket
02:47:28where he will disappear with the money or other valuables he has stolen.
02:47:31This scam can also take place in a team.
02:47:34A group of people signs a car and asks to be stopped.
02:47:37Once the car is on the road,
02:47:40they threaten the driver and steal money, valuables,
02:47:43even the car itself.
02:47:46It is important to be aware of this scam
02:47:49and to always be careful when hitchhiking.
02:47:52It is preferable to avoid giving money or other valuables
02:47:55to anyone who claims to need a transport
02:47:58and to never stop at a place that is not safe or familiar.
02:48:03Hitchhikers are not the only cause of trouble on the road.
02:48:06A slice of cheese is not something you expect to find
02:48:09on your parked car, is it?
02:48:12However, it may be the sign of a dangerous situation.
02:48:15A woman told this online experience,
02:48:18thinking it was a simple farce made by a young man from the neighborhood.
02:48:21She decided to call a friend and ask him for help to clean the car.
02:48:24But when the two women began to remove the cheese
02:48:27melted on the windshield,
02:48:30they saw something strange nearby.
02:48:33She remembers seeing a white truck arrive.
02:48:36Inside were several men who looked at them suspiciously.
02:48:39As she was not alone,
02:48:42she judged that there was no danger of ending up cleaning the car.
02:48:45Even if she did not feel comfortable with the idea of being stripped.
02:48:48It took them about an hour to scrape the cheese
02:48:51which had melted under the effect of the heat.
02:48:54She still wondered if it was not a tactic to steal a person.
02:48:57Indeed, most people would be so focused
02:49:00on cleaning their car
02:49:03that they would be distracted and would not keep an eye
02:49:06on the objects they left in the car,
02:49:09such as bags, wallets or even articles recently purchased.
02:49:12Sometimes it could be a strategy to remove.
02:49:15The sticky cheese would force the person
02:49:18to focus on cleaning the car
02:49:21and would prevent him from seeing the suspicious people
02:49:24who would approach her in time.
02:49:27What must be remembered from this story
02:49:30is that if you ever see a piece of cheese on your car,
02:49:33you might as well leave it as it is,
02:49:36as long as it does not block your view and does not really affect your driving.
02:49:39The safest thing is to clean it at home.
02:49:42You have to go to the nearest washing station
02:49:45which will know how to clean the vehicle as best as possible
02:49:48without damaging the paint.
02:49:51Of course, the scam of a piece of cheese on a car
02:49:54may be just a coincidence,
02:49:57but some scams are more legitimate,
02:50:00such as the following one,
02:50:03which is a rather unusual method to take over other people's cars.
02:50:06If you notice a t-shirt or a hooded sweater on your windshield
02:50:09do not hesitate to get rid of it.
02:50:12Again, it may be an object deliberately placed there
02:50:15to divert your attention while your car is being removed.
02:50:18Leave as soon as possible, if you can,
02:50:21and go to a safe, well-lit place
02:50:24and crowded with people.
02:50:27There, you can easily remove the object on your car.
02:50:30Some people even found money under their windshield wipers.
02:50:33It is quite obvious that those who left it there
02:50:36probably had the same intention.
02:50:39There are effective methods to reduce the risk of your car being stolen.
02:50:42When you park your car,
02:50:45make sure your tires are facing the sidewalk.
02:50:48If the wheels of the car are in this position,
02:50:51the thieves are less likely to be able to move with the vehicle.
02:50:54They will see that the car needs more time and energy to move,
02:50:57and it will therefore become a less interesting target.
02:51:00Unfortunately, scams on the road are quite common,
02:51:03and one of the most common is the famous scam at the car repair shop.
02:51:06This scam consists of leaving oil,
02:51:09metal nails or glass shards on the road
02:51:12and waiting for the drivers to fall into the trap.
02:51:15If such a practice damages the car,
02:51:18the thieves arise from nowhere
02:51:21and offer you high-priced towing services.
02:51:24They will try to put pressure on you to use their services,
02:51:27because most of the time they place these traps in strategic places.
02:51:30They make sure that people are isolated in places
02:51:33where visibility is reduced
02:51:36and where there are no service stations in sight
02:51:39to assess the damage caused to the car.
02:51:42If, for example, towing is the only possible option,
02:51:45the tow truck will take advantage of it to take the car
02:51:48to unpleasant workshops by your insurance company.
02:51:51This means that you will have to pay even more money to get your car back.
02:51:54If you have been driving for a long time,
02:51:57you know that the driver who hits another vehicle
02:52:00from behind is always responsible.
02:52:03Indeed, you should always keep a comfortable distance
02:52:06from the car in front of you
02:52:09in order to be able to stop safely in an emergency situation.
02:52:12Some thieves take the opportunity to brake abruptly several times,
02:52:15causing a collision.
02:52:18This dangerous tactic is used to get money for alleged damage
02:52:21and even for false medical fees.
02:52:24To avoid being a victim of this scam,
02:52:27it is advisable to slow down and keep a safe distance.
02:52:30In particular, with suspicious vehicles or chaotic drivers.
02:52:33If a thief continues to harass you in traffic,
02:52:36the best thing to do
02:52:39is to go to the nearest police station
02:52:42and report him.
02:52:45Let's take an example.
02:52:48You are driving on the road and suddenly,
02:52:51you notice that your wheels are smoking.
02:52:54You stop quickly on the low side of the road.
02:52:57The motorcyclist then offers to help you
02:53:00by calling a mechanic to check your wheels.
02:53:03Surprisingly, the mechanic arrives very quickly,
02:53:06but he deactivates your braking system
02:53:09while inspecting the cause of the smoke.
02:53:12He then asks you to test your brakes,
02:53:15which will obviously not work since he has already deactivated them.
02:53:18But he will ask you for a huge price for this.
02:53:21Moral of the story,
02:53:24stay true to your mechanic or your trustworthy company.
02:53:27You never know who you might meet on the road.
02:53:30Some scams are not even authentic,
02:53:33but are urban legends.
02:53:36Many people claim to have seen the wrong way man
02:53:39or the man who drives in the opposite direction on the roads.
02:53:42A version of this story mentions a man
02:53:45stuck in a street in a unique way,
02:53:48causing chaos and confusion,
02:53:51while other drivers try to avoid it.
02:53:54It is said of this man that he is crazy and dangerous,
02:53:57with a wild look in the eyes and a inclination for careless driving.
02:54:00Other versions say that he does not even drive,
02:54:03but that once you see this mysterious person on the side of the road
02:54:06when you get home, you have to turn around
02:54:09and avoid going back to your house for at least a week.
02:54:12Something serious could happen.
02:54:15There are countless stories of accidents avoided justly
02:54:18with this mysterious character.
02:54:21Some even say that they were hit by man and suffered serious injuries.
02:54:24Despite the many observations and stories,
02:54:27there is no concrete proof of the real existence
02:54:30of the man who drives in the opposite direction.
02:54:33Many experts believe that this legend is only a simple warning
02:54:36intended to remind people that they must be careful
02:54:39to those around them and drive carefully.
02:54:42However, the legend persists and continues to be transmitted
02:54:45from generation to generation,
02:54:48making it one of the most tenacious urban myths of all time.