世界一受けたい授業 2024年3月23日 (2)古代エジプトの謎
Transcript
00:00You
00:04Disney on the community no nazo got to get aところで今夜
00:08古代エジプトの真実を徹底調査
00:11去年5月長年謎に包まれたミイラ工房を発見
00:16ミイラを大量生産していた工場のような場所に潜入
00:20工夫王のピラミッドはどのように建造されたのか
00:25鍵を握る崩れピラミッドの内部を調査
00:28サラに超貴重およそ3300年前の鮮やかな壁画の数々
00:35すべて日本のテレビ初公開調査に向かったのは月の
00:42砂漠を
00:46バルト
00:49駒はエグザイルネスミスです
00:52エグザイルのボーカルキャラパフォーマーを務めるレスミス君と
00:56駒は高階者の大城道のりです
01:0030年近くエジプトを中心に発掘調査を続ける駒沢大学教授大城道のり先生
01:07僕たちは今エジプトギザにあるギザの3大ピラミッドと大スフィンクスがある世界遺産に来ています
01:18すごいんですけどでかいですか
01:21180
01:23あるんですけどあるのかな
01:25肩ぐらいまでありますねこれだけ
01:27ちょっと形も結構意外とバラバラバラバラですよね
01:323大ピラミッドの一つ工夫王のピラミッドはおよそ140メートルの高さを誇る超巨大建造物
01:40平均2.5トンある岩を200から300万個積んだと言われているんです
01:46今回は日本のテレビが初めて撮影するという目玉となる場所があるということなんですがそうなんですよ
01:53実はですね去年発見されたですねあのミイラ工房という場所がある
01:58はいそこではですねはいミラ作りの秘密とかそう作り方とか作った時の道具とか
02:04そういうものまで見れるそうです
02:07日本のテレビ初潜入その1
02:10去年5月に発見されたミイラ工房
02:14遺体に乾燥させ胴体を巻きつけて保存するミイラ
02:19そもそもミイラはどこでどのようにして作られていたのか
02:24はっきりと解明されていませんでした
02:27しかし今回その謎が明らかに
02:30向かったのはギザの3大ピラミッドから車でおよそ40分の場所にあるエジプト北部のサッカラ遺跡
02:37これがですねミイラ工房です
02:40ミイラ工房です
02:42この広い遺跡にある
02:45こちらがミイラ工房
02:47案内してくれるのは
02:49すごくダンディな方がいらっしゃいました
02:52ネスメスお元気ですかお元気ですよおはようございます
02:59エジプト高校最高評議会の事務局長ムスタファワジリ博士
03:04ワジリ博士は遺跡の発掘や保護を担当する政府機関のトップに立つすごい人
03:12ここがミイラ工房だとわかった理由は今まで見つかることのなかった
03:17ミイラ作りの道具が発掘されたからです
03:20これからお見せするのは実際に使われていた道具です
03:25わあすごいじゃん
03:31こちらがおよそ3000年前ミイラ作りに使われていた道具の数々
03:37体から水分を抜くために使われた塩や
03:41こちらはなんと朝で作られた包帯なんです
03:45およそ3000年前の包帯が綺麗な状態のまま残されていたんです
03:50これは体を切るときに使われていたナイフです
03:54全て銅でできています
03:56ナイフの他にも骨を砕くハンマーや
03:59脳をかき出すための棒も残されていました
04:03そしてこちらが内臓を入れるためのカノプスと呼ばれるツボ
04:08ツボのフタは一体どんな風になっているでしょうか
04:11後ほどクイズにします
04:14ではどのようにしてミイラは作られていたのか
04:18まずこのベッドと呼ばれる石の台に遺体を乗せます
04:23ネスミスくんが遺体だとすると上半身の左下にナイフを入れます
04:28手で4つの内臓を取り出しカノプスツボに入れていくんです
04:33その後40日から70日かけて体を塩漬け状態にし
04:39水分を抜かれた遺体は包帯に巻かれミイラは完成するんです
04:55次に案内してもらうのは
04:57ここで作られたミイラが置かれている場所に行きます
05:01向かったのはミイラ工房のすぐ隣
05:05地下12メートルの場所へ人力の滑車で降りていきます
05:18ここが地下12メートルにある
05:21大量の棺で埋め尽くされた空間
05:24ここには何らかの理由によって行き場を失った木製の棺が
05:2960基以上残されていました
05:39ミイラが収められている巨大な棺
05:43この棺は少し汚れているので埃を落としてみましょう
05:48わぁわぁわぁわぁわぁわぁわぁわぁわぁすごいよ
06:09このようにきれいな塗装が施された棺は
06:12身分の高い人物のミイラが収められていたと言います
06:16I want... I want like this. I want to see. I want to see.
06:46Wow!
06:52A very good condition
06:56It dangles, even more, it's tied.
07:01I can see it's like a rope.
07:04With the band around the bracelet, Miira was kept in the human shape.
07:10So, this is Egypt Quiz.
07:12What was the purpose of the mirror in the first place?
07:17Please answer, Morinaga-kun!
07:22Huh?
07:24It's like a ritual for someone to go to heaven.
07:31So, what's the correct answer?
07:33The correct answer is to revive in the next life.
07:38In ancient Egypt, the body was considered necessary to revive in the next life,
07:43so the body was preserved as a mirror.
07:46It was also thought that if the body was preserved as a mirror after death,
07:50it would be able to live forever in the next life.
07:54Furthermore, the world's oldest pyramid, which was discovered after 90 years,
08:00was infiltrated inside.
08:02Oh, wait a minute!
08:05In addition, there is a very precious mural from about 3,300 years ago.
08:10Wow!
08:13A thorough investigation of the place where the Japanese TV first entered.
08:17The mystery of ancient Egypt, which has been a mystery for many years.
08:23It's interesting that this is the first time the TV has been released.
08:27I've been doing research in Egypt for many years,
08:30and this time I went to a place I've never been to before.
08:33I spent a lot of green time.
08:36I was very excited.
08:38I see.
08:39I heard that you can see Egypt that you've never seen before.
08:42I've been to Egypt before.
08:45By the way, have you ever been to the capital?
08:48I haven't been to Egypt.
08:50Oh, you haven't?
08:51There's a rumor that there's a relic of the capital.
08:55What?
08:56That's strange.
08:57Can I have a look?
08:58Which one?
08:59This one.
09:00This is the first relic of the capital.
09:02I was so happy when I was discovered.
09:04You idiot!
09:06The statue of Tohi is a god called Toto.
09:09In Egypt, he is the god of wisdom.
09:11He is the god of learning.
09:13Now, let's move on to the next question.
09:16What is the lid of the canopsy pot used to make a mirror?
09:22You put organs in it, right?
09:24That's right.
09:25Mr. Hanamura.
09:26It's the face of that person.
09:29I think the contents are souls.
09:32It says that there is a god who rules the world after death.
09:36In order not to open it,
09:39it's like a Karakuri box.
09:41It's like a souvenir of Hakone.
09:42That's right.
09:44In fact, each has four different forms of gods.
09:50In the second half of the program,
09:52a very popular history teacher will appear.
09:55Launch the update electromagnetic cannon!
10:02And now, it's a hot topic.
10:04Mr. Takashi Yamazaki's class is back.
10:07He won the Academy Award for the best visual effect.
10:10Godzilla Minus One.
10:11We are approaching the secret of the VFX.
10:17In ancient Egypt, when they made a mirror,
10:19they used a pot called a canopsy pot to put organs in it.
10:23What is the shape of the lid?
10:27Mr. Yamazaki, please tell us the answer.
10:29The answer is...
10:30Let's see.
10:32First,
10:33it's the face of a human.
10:35A human is a god who protects the liver.
10:37Second,
10:39it's the face of a snake.
10:41A snake is a god who protects the lung.
10:43Third,
10:45it's a mountain dog.
10:47A mountain dog is a god who protects the stomach.
10:49Fourth,
10:50it's Hayabusa.
10:52Hayabusa is a god who protects the intestines.
10:54We put the organs in here.
10:56By the way,
10:57if you get the correct answer,
10:59we'll give you a present.
11:01I want it.
11:02Who was closest to the answer?
11:05I think it was Hanamura-kun.
11:07Hanamura-kun?
11:08He said it was a human.
11:09Oh, he said the face of a human.
11:12Which organ do you want to put in?
11:15Intestines.
11:18Why do you want to put in intestines?
11:21Please put in intestines and chocolate.
11:23Why do you want to put in intestines?
11:24Thank you.
11:25Congratulations.
11:26I'm happy.
11:27It's quite heavy.
11:29Please use it.
11:31I'll put in some candy.
11:34Before we investigate the next pyramid...
11:37Sensei,
11:38we're in front of the Great Sphinx.
11:40We're here.
11:42This is amazing.
11:43This was built about 4,500 years ago.
11:454,500 years?
11:47It's about 73 meters long
11:49and about 20 meters high.
11:51The Sphinx is said to be the guardian deity of the pyramid.
11:54It has the face of a king
11:56and the body of a lion.
11:58It has been covered in sand many times
12:01and has been repaired over and over again.
12:03This is the Egypt Quiz.
12:05Why does the Sphinx have the face of a pharaoh
12:08and the body of a lion?
12:10Is it a combination like this?
12:15The number of people has decreased a lot.
12:18Sensei, please give us the answer.
12:20The answer is...
12:21It's to be one with God.
12:23The lion is said to be the sun god
12:26that the ancient Egyptians believed in.
12:28It's the same as the Sphinx.
12:30The body of the lion is said to be the sun god
12:33and the human head is said to be the pharaoh.
12:35It's said to be a combination.
12:37From here,
12:38we'll explore the mystery of the pyramid construction.
12:41The pyramid is said to be the tomb of the ancient Egypt.
12:44Currently, there are more than 100 pyramids in Egypt.
12:48The most famous one is the three pyramids of Giza
12:52that were built about 4,500 years ago.
12:55It's the statue of the three pyramids
12:57of the king of Kufu, the king of Kafra, and the king of Menkafra.
13:01Now, it's time for the Egypt Quiz.
13:03The three pyramids of Giza
13:05are said to be arranged according to the shape of something.
13:08In what shape are they arranged?
13:12Mr. Sota Hanamura, please answer.
13:17The position of the constellations and stars.
13:19I'm sorry, I can't think of the answer.
13:22I can't think of the answer.
13:24Mr. Sota, what's the answer?
13:26The answer is the Orion constellation.
13:28The Orion constellation.
13:30There are three stars in the center of the Orion constellation.
13:33Really?
13:34If you put them on top of the three pyramids...
13:39It fits perfectly.
13:40The little bend of the Orion constellation fits perfectly.
13:44I think the theory of the Orion constellation is very powerful.
13:48The Egyptians observed the night sky,
13:50so they observed the stars.
13:53Among the three pyramids,
13:55the pyramid of the king of Kufu is the largest.
13:58What's at the base of it?
14:00It's a little different, isn't it?
14:01The atmosphere is different.
14:03It's very beautiful here.
14:05Please touch it.
14:10It's very smooth.
14:12It was like this when they built the pyramid.
14:14It was smooth all the way to the top?
14:16Please imagine it.
14:18In fact, the pyramid is covered with a limestone stone.
14:23It is said that when the sun hits it, it shines beautifully.
14:28The admission fee to see the pyramid of the king of Kufu up close is about 1,700 yen.
14:33The fee to see the inside is 3,000 yen.
14:37Looking at the pyramid from the front,
14:39it looks like there are two entrances,
14:42but the entrance that tourists are entering now
14:45is the entrance that was caved more than 1,000 years ago.
14:48In other words, the entrance that the thieves made.
14:52The real entrance is here.
14:55It was used at the time of construction,
14:57but it was blocked after completion,
14:59so it was not discovered for a long time.
15:02Entering the pyramid from the caved entrance,
15:06there is a tunnel with a width of one meter and a height of 1.3 meters
15:10right next to the entrance.
15:14This is amazing.
15:17I didn't imagine this.
15:21After passing through a 40-meter-high ascending passage,
15:25a 47-meter-long and 9-meter-high large corridor appears.
15:30What is this?
15:32What should I do?
15:34It's durable.
15:37I found a pyramid that doesn't collapse.
15:40It's amazing.
15:42What is waiting for us at the end of the large corridor?
15:45Wow.
15:47It's amazing.
15:50The king's room is located 60 meters above the ground.
15:54This is the original storage room.
15:57This is called a stone tower.
16:00There should have been a mirror here.
16:02It was not there when someone showed it to us.
16:06Next is the second Japanese TV first entry.
16:09The key to solving the mystery of the pyramid construction,
16:12the inside of the collapsed pyramid.
16:15We headed for the Maidum Ruins,
16:17which is an hour and a half by car from the three pyramids of Giza.
16:21It's a little different from the pyramids I imagine.
16:25What is this?
16:27This is the collapsed pyramid of the Maidum,
16:29which has the potential to solve the mystery of the pyramid.
16:32Collapsed pyramid.
16:34Is this collapsed?
16:36Yes, it is.
16:38It was said that the surface of the pyramid collapsed.
16:41The stones around the pyramid collapsed and became soil.
16:45It is said that it was originally a 100-meter-high pyramid,
16:49but the outer wall, which was a square, collapsed.
16:53There is a tower of about 70 meters in diameter on top of the collapsed pyramid.
16:58This collapsed pyramid is said to be the grave of the king of Kufu,
17:01the king of Sneferu.
17:04Since it has not been publicly disclosed,
17:06we got a special permission to investigate.
17:08It was said that the mystery of the pyramid structure
17:11is the key to solving the mystery of the pyramid.
17:13It is important that the inside of the pyramid is intact.
17:16Even if you try to solve the mystery of the pyramid of Kufu,
17:18you can't dismantle it.
17:20This is collapsed.
17:22I think there is a difference in the structure.
17:25The year when two pyramids were built,
17:27the king of Kufu and the king of Sneferu,
17:29was only a few decades ago.
17:31Why does the pyramid of the king of Kufu remain intact?
17:35I wonder why it remains in such a beautiful shape.
17:40It's strange, isn't it?
17:41It is often said that the ground is hard,
17:43and there is a very good ground,
17:45so it was built in a place where it is difficult to collapse.
17:47That's one opinion.
17:48I don't think there are many people in Egypt who have built pyramids.
17:52There are various ideas, but I don't know.
17:55I'm doing research to find out why the pyramid doesn't collapse.
17:58I think you can say that.
18:00In the collapsed pyramid,
18:02there is a hint to solve how the stone was carried.
18:06That is this slope.
18:09When building a pyramid,
18:11it is often said to make a slope and carry it.
18:14It is said that this is probably the case in that area.
18:18In the near future, the method of carrying stones may be revealed.
18:23Let's go inside.
18:26Japan's first TV release.
18:28What is the surprising thing in the collapsed pyramid?
18:35Japan's first TV intrusion part 2.
18:38The key to solving the mystery of pyramid construction.
18:40Inside the collapsed pyramid.
18:43Originally, it was a pyramid of about 100 meters.
18:47The outer wall collapsed,
18:49and now there is a tower of about 70 meters in diameter.
18:53From the entrance of about 15 meters above the ground,
18:56we enter inside.
18:58It's like this.
18:59It's deep.
19:00It's deeper than I imagined.
19:03It's deep.
19:04It's really deep.
19:06Basically, it's a little unusual.
19:09The one on top.
19:12Normally, a pyramid is buried underground.
19:16Buried underground is normal.
19:18This is also underground.
19:20We will go down the steep slope of more than 60 meters.
19:25When we arrive at the burial room,
19:27What is that?
19:29Do you know?
19:31Here is an Egypt quiz for everyone in the studio.
19:34What is the thing left here about 4,500 years ago
19:37in ancient Egypt?
19:42What is the thing left here about 4,500 years ago in ancient Egypt?
19:47I'm excited.
19:49Me too.
19:50I love ancient Egypt.
19:52I wanted to go to this location.
19:54Let's think about the quiz.
19:56If you get the correct answer,
19:58we will give you a can of canapes.
20:00Actually, this is something that can't be found in ancient Egypt.
20:03Is it a hint that it was imported from a neighboring country?
20:07Jewels.
20:09Iron.
20:11I polished the iron a little bit to make it look like a mirror.
20:15Wood.
20:16There is no wood in it.
20:18Because it's a canon.
20:20It's like a lantern.
20:22Light.
20:23It's like a lantern that lights up.
20:25Lantern.
20:26I thought it was a light because it was on top.
20:29It's a chandelier.
20:31Chandelier?
20:32It's a broken chandelier.
20:34It's a broken chandelier.
20:35It's a chandelier.
20:37Sato-kun.
20:38It's a broken cooler.
20:40It's not a cooler.
20:41It's a broken air conditioner.
20:43I don't think anything will be allowed if you say it's broken.
20:45Was there a correct answer?
20:47The correct answer is Takahashi-kun's wood.
20:51That's the correct answer.
20:53Which one do you want to put in?
20:57I'll go with the dog.
20:59The mountain dog.
21:00Thank you very much.
21:02Thank you very much.
21:04The wood from about 4,500 years ago
21:07that was left in the burial room of the collapsed pyramid.
21:10They were very careful.
21:12I think they used it when they were building something.
21:14Maybe they put a rope on it and pulled it up.
21:18I thought there was a possibility.
21:21However, ancient Egypt was a desert region,
21:24so there shouldn't have been such a big tree.
21:27What happened was that they imported it.
21:29There is a famous ancient wood called Lebanese cedar
21:33in the area along the east coast of China.
21:36A large number of people ordered
21:38them to go to buy Lebanese cedar by boat.
21:41It's a very precious thing.
21:43It's even more precious than gold.
21:45It's the third time Japanese TV has intruded.
21:48Inside the grave called Mastaba,
21:51there is a grave called Mastaba.
21:54Speaking of ancient Egypt's graves,
21:56there are pyramids.
21:58In fact, there is a grave called the prototype of a pyramid.
22:02It's right next to the collapsed pyramid.
22:06This is called Mastaba.
22:08You don't know, do you?
22:09Mastaba.
22:10It's like this.
22:12In Arabic, it means bench.
22:14In many houses in Egypt,
22:16there is a bench called Mastaba.
22:18It has a similar shape,
22:20so it's called Mastaba.
22:23Mastaba has been found in various Egypt's ruins
22:26since about 5,000 years ago.
22:29It's not a stone used for the exterior wall.
22:32This is a sun-dried brick.
22:34It's a brick that has been dried in the sun.
22:36It's one of the materials that is often used in Egypt.
22:39They brought mud from the Nile River.
22:42They put straw and rope in it.
22:45They put it in a wooden frame
22:47to make it more durable.
22:50Inside this Mastaba,
22:52there is a huge coffin that goes beyond the pyramid.
22:56I can see it now.
22:58It's here.
22:59This is the entrance.
23:01It's the entrance.
23:02When you enter the entrance, which is about one meter high...
23:06Seriously, this is...
23:08It doesn't matter.
23:10It's safe.
23:12It's safe.
23:13It's safe.
23:14It's safe.
23:16At the end of the ladder,
23:18there is a 50-centimeter-high passage.
23:20It's huge.
23:21It's four times the height.
23:23It's amazing.
23:24It's like an adventure.
23:28I can't see.
23:31I can't see.
23:32I can't see.
23:33I'm embarrassed.
23:34I came through a wide passage.
23:37It's wide.
23:39Wait a minute.
23:41It's huge.
23:43It's about 170 centimeters high.
23:45It's about two meters long.
23:47It's a huge stone coffin.
23:53It's huge.
23:54Can you see it?
23:55It's one piece.
23:56It's one piece.
23:58What's inside the coffin?
24:00There's nothing inside.
24:01There's nothing inside.
24:02When I found this,
24:05there was a mummy inside.
24:09The found pieces of the mummy
24:11are said to belong to the royal family
24:13because of the size of the coffin.
24:16Is it a big stone coffin?
24:18Yes.
24:19How did it get in?
24:21Normally, there is a stone tube.
24:23I think it was a way to build a roof on top of it.
24:27There is a possibility that it was put in later.
24:29I see.
24:30The hole that Smith and I entered
24:32was a cave.
24:33We entered through a hole made by mud.
24:36But there is still an entrance to the royal family.
24:39It hasn't been discovered yet?
24:40It's said to be around here.
24:42If it was found,
24:43and the entrance was big,
24:45some people would have come in from there.
24:47There are still many mysteries.
24:48I see.
24:49And after this,
24:50with the guidance of Zaki Hawass Sakase,
24:52the highest authority in Egyptian studies,
24:54they infiltrated the underground mausoleum.
24:56Wow, that's amazing.
24:59Before heading to the next investigation,
25:02to investigate the local food culture,
25:04they went to the largest market in Cairo, Egypt.
25:08Hello.
25:09Hello.
25:10It's all Tada.
25:11It's all Tada.
25:12It's all Tada.
25:13What did the two people who arrived at the store eat first?
25:17Moroheiya soup, which is grown mainly in Egypt.
25:22It is rich in vitamins and minerals and has a beauty effect.
25:26It's also said that Cleopatra loved it.
25:31It smells like garlic.
25:35How is it?
25:37It's very delicious.
25:39It doesn't have a strong smell of garlic.
25:44It suits the taste of Japanese people.
25:46Shiori Sato.
25:48Please try it and tell us your impression.
25:50Thank you for it.
25:51It has a good smell of garlic.
25:56It's delicious.
25:57It has a strong taste rather than a light taste.
26:00I'd like to dip it in bread and eat it.
26:02Next, they try the croquette made with soybeans.
26:05Taameiya.
26:07How is it?
26:08It has a very refreshing taste.
26:11What is this?
26:12Soybeans, garlic, parsley, and other spices
26:16are mixed in a mixer and fried in oil.
26:19It's a dish that even King Khufu might have eaten.
26:23The next day, they try the Egyptian food.
26:27This is the world's oldest pyramid.
26:30It's called the Stairway Pyramid.
26:32It's called Sakkara.
26:33Sakkara.
26:36That's the Stairway Pyramid.
26:39It's about 60 metres high.
26:41It's the Stairway Pyramid of King Gesele,
26:43who was the king 4,700 years ago.
26:46It was just opened to the public in 2020.
26:50The entrance fee is about 1,500 yen.
26:53This Stairway Pyramid
26:55consists of six mastababos that I introduced earlier.
27:01Starting from the mastababos,
27:03the Stairway Pyramid, the Collapsed Pyramid,
27:05and the Three Great Pyramids of Giza,
27:07which are known as the completed ones,
27:09are built.
27:10The person who built the Stairway Pyramid is Imhetep.
27:14He was called a genius at the time.
27:17He was an architect.
27:19He was also a doctor.
27:21He was able to do anything.
27:22He was like Da Vinci.
27:24A great person was waiting at the site.
27:27Peace be upon you.
27:29Hello.
27:30My name is Nesmith.
27:32I'm Zahi.
27:33He's a superstar in Egyptian studies.
27:36He's a world-famous scholar.
27:39He's Dr. Zahi Hawass.
27:41Hello, I'm very happy.
27:43Sakai, Wida, and Arita
27:45This is so real.
27:47Dr. Zahi is like an idol to me.
27:51He was so popular that the filming was interrupted.
27:57Today, I will show you everything about this pyramid.
28:01The Stairway Pyramid is the origin of all the pyramids in Egypt.
28:08Nesmith, come here and take a look at this hole.
28:13Oh!
28:16Here is a quiz for Naomi.
28:19What do you see when you look through this hole?
28:25There is a mural depicting a sacred god.
28:29The answer is...
28:32The statue of the king.
28:35This is the place where the statue of the king is placed.
28:39Inside, there is a statue of the king.
28:42It's to look inside from the outside.
28:45The king's statue looks outside from the inside.
28:48That's what it's for.
28:49The statue of the king is a symbol of eternity.
28:53It's a North Pole star.
28:55The building and the hole are designed to look 13 degrees to the North Pole.
29:01The next place is...
29:04This is a garden called the Sado Garden.
29:08In ancient Egypt, people who became kings had a custom of renewing their throne every 30 years.
29:15As a condition for renewing the throne, the king had to show his power.
29:21Now, I will give you a quiz.
29:25What did the king do in the Sado Garden to show his power?
29:31If you get this right, I'll give you a canopy pot.
29:34I want two more.
29:36If you want to get a canopy pot, do your best.
29:40This is to show his youth.
29:42To show his youth?
29:44He dances a lot.
29:46It's like throwing 100 people on his back.
29:50It's like being struck by lightning.
29:53It looks big, so you can go around it like a marathon.
29:58It's like fighting an animal.
30:01It's like a lion.
30:05The stone that makes the pyramid is very big.
30:09I'll lift it up.
30:11How many tons is that?
30:15Please give me the correct answer.
30:17The correct answer is to run around.
30:20The king runs around to show his power.
30:25You said you wanted to run around.
30:28Which do you want, the liver or the lung?
30:31The liver.
30:33What kind of wish is that?
30:35Congratulations.
30:36Thank you.
30:37It's pretty heavy.
30:39It's good.
30:40It's heavy.
30:41The king was appealing that he could still go.
30:45We'll show you a mural depicting the king running inside the pyramid.
30:52Let's go inside the world's largest pyramid.
30:56Before that, I heard you're the most famous singer in Japan.
31:01Can you sing for us?
31:03If you don't sing, you can't go inside.
31:08What is it?
31:09Please sing a Japanese song.
31:32That's it.
31:35That was great.
31:36Please show us the inside of the pyramid.
31:41The inside of the pyramid is a 6-kilometre-long underground maze.
31:47Imhetep, a genius architect who designed this pyramid,
31:51turned it into a maze as a countermeasure against the plague.
31:55The first stop is a storage room 28 metres underground.
32:00The world's most luxurious guide, Dr. Zahi, is going inside.
32:05Let's go inside the pyramid.
32:09Wow, this is amazing.
32:12Let's go to the underworld.
32:17Wow.
32:19We'll go deep underground from here.
32:22Follow me.
32:23Okay.
32:27There are many paths.
32:29There used to be a path here.
32:31Is it connected to something?
32:33I don't know yet.
32:35Look at this.
32:36Wow.
32:38This is a mural depicting King Gesell's running.
32:45It took a long time to repair, so it's a rare mural.
32:50Wow.
32:52This is a blue pottery tile from about 4,700 years ago.
32:58It was covered with blue paint.
33:02Blue has a meaning.
33:04In ancient times, blue was a symbol of power or vitality.
33:09Blue is also used in the golden mask of the famous Stankan mask.
33:14It takes 10 minutes to go underground.
33:17Wow, wait a minute.
33:20Wow, wait a minute.
33:23What did they see there?
33:26After this, they'll have a popular experience.
33:30Some of the images are changing.
33:33Can you see it?
33:38The world's oldest pyramid, the staircase pyramid.
33:42It takes 10 minutes to go underground.
33:45Wow, wait a minute.
33:47Wow, wait a minute.
33:51Wow, it's high.
33:53Wow, wait a minute.
33:55In a huge space, there is a 3-meter-high stone coffin.
34:00It weighs 40 tons.
34:04It's as big as a 180-centimeter-tall mouse.
34:09Wow, really?
34:13That's amazing.
34:16The stone coffin is made of a double structure.
34:19Finally, it's made of a 3.5-ton stone.
34:24The material is the same as the stone coffin in the Kufuo pyramid.
34:29A part of the mummy is found in the stone coffin.
34:33This is the fourth Japanese TV program.
34:36It's a colorful mural made about 3,300 years ago.
34:42We've moved to another place.
34:45What is this?
34:46This is a grave with Nefer.
34:48Nefer?
34:49Now, we're going to show you the most beautiful place in Sakkara Ruins.
34:54This is a grave from 3,000 years ago.
34:56There is a very beautiful mummy sleeping in the basement.
35:00Is this usually closed?
35:02Open it.
35:03What is a beautiful mummy?
35:12This is Nefer and his wife.
35:15Nefer is like a music director.
35:18He's like a producer.
35:21There are people playing the harp and blowing the flute on the mural.
35:28This is probably the orchestra of ancient Egypt.
35:34And all the murals in this place are everyday life that Nefer wanted to spend with his wife in the afterlife.
35:43This is amazing.
35:46What is this hole?
35:48What is this?
35:49I'd like to give you a quiz.
35:53This is an Egypt quiz.
35:56What is this mural depicting?
36:01There were fruits and herbs in the mural.
36:05Have they been there since then?
36:07I think so.
36:08There are real things, tambourines, and dancers.
36:13Let's go back to the question.
36:15What is this mural depicting in Neferbo?
36:22The correct answer is the canopy or the ruins that Mr. Arita mentioned.
36:28I want that.
36:30I'll give you one of them.
36:34I have the right to choose.
36:38I'll give you a hint.
36:40This is a scene where he's making something.
36:43He's putting what he made into the canopy.
36:46This is a hint.
36:48What about you, Takahashi?
36:50Pasta.
36:51Juice.
36:53Juice.
36:54He was about to step on something.
36:56He stepped on herbs and medicine.
36:59Udon.
37:02He was about to step on something.
37:07Yuba.
37:10Wine.
37:12Wine.
37:14Alcohol.
37:15It's the same.
37:16Alcohol.
37:19It's not just wine.
37:22We have all the answers.
37:24Mr. Teo, please give us the correct answer.
37:26The correct answer is making wine.
37:29No, no, no.
37:31He was about to step on grapes.
37:33He was about to squeeze grapes.
37:35He was about to make wine.
37:38I see.
37:39Do you want the canopy or the statue of the principal?
37:42I want the statue of the principal.
37:45The statue of the principal.
37:47That's a good one.
37:49Thank you.
37:50This is TOTOSHIN.
37:52Please study it.
37:54You want me to study it now?
37:57After this, they go to sleep in the basement of the mural.
38:00It's a beautiful mural from about 2,500 years ago.
38:04It's still there.
38:08It was made about 3,300 years ago.
38:11It's a colorful mural.
38:13It's called the Grave of Nefer.
38:16This is a very special place.
38:19I'll show you a very precious mural.
38:22However, the mural here is not the mural of Nefer.
38:26It's someone else who died later than Nefer.
38:30The mural is four meters under the grave.
38:33Please look down.
38:43This is amazing.
38:46It's still there.
38:48The decoration is still there.
38:52I sometimes put beads on it like an apron.
38:56I wonder if that's still there.
38:58Why is it so beautiful?
39:02This mural was made about 2,500 years ago.
39:06At that time, the technology of making murals had advanced dramatically,
39:11so there are still beautiful murals in good condition.
39:16Now the survey is over.
39:19At the end, he gave a message to the world's most popular business.
39:24Egyptians first observed the sun and learned.
39:29The sun rises, travels, sets, travels again, and rises again.
39:35Life and the sun are the same.
39:38Like this program, I believe that it is important to observe well and continue to live without stopping to learn.
39:47I used to think that it was a long time ago in a faraway country.
39:52I like to look at the stars and decorate them with blue decorations.
39:58I think it's similar.
40:00I think it's similar to the feeling of the Japanese and the feeling of the Egyptians.
40:03I want to study as a Japanese as a nation that knows about the world and other religions.
40:10Egyptians don't leave important things unrecorded.
40:14They don't know how to make murals or how to make pyramids.
40:17I want to solve that mystery.
40:20It takes a lot of money, but if someone gives me a sponsor...