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On Thursday, Rep. Rick Crawford (R-AR) questioned Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg on highway repair during a House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee hearing.

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00:00Thank you.
00:03Mr. Crawford.
00:04Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
00:05Thank you, Mr. Secretary, for being here today.
00:07I want to address something that we've talked about before,
00:10and that is the Federal Highway Administration's proposed
00:13greenhouse gas emissions performance measure
00:16to force State Departments of Transportation
00:18and metropolitan planning organizations
00:20to cut carbon emissions stemming from transportation
00:22on the national highway system.
00:24You know I've voiced my concerns about this
00:27in opposition to this proposal,
00:29which demonstrably exceeds the administration's authority.
00:33The policy was specifically considered and disposed of
00:36during negotiations of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.
00:40The Federal Highway Administration announced its final rule
00:43last November despite not having the authority to do so,
00:46and as a result, 22 states sued as part of two separate lawsuits.
00:53This spring, two federal courts found that the rule
00:55exceeds the Federal Highway's statutory authority.
00:58Yet now we learn that you're going to appeal that ruling.
01:02Can you tell us why?
01:04Why are you squandering time and resources
01:07to appeal a decision that's been adjudicated in court
01:09and clearly had no authority to make that rule?
01:12So explain that, if you would.
01:13Sure.
01:14I'm not going to comment on our courtroom strategy.
01:16What I will say is that any-
01:17I'm not asking for that.
01:18I'm asking for the sense behind why you're challenging the ruling
01:21when you clearly didn't have the authority.
01:24We don't believe that that's accurate,
01:26and of course we will comply with any and all relevant court rulings.
01:29That's what we're doing in the meantime.
01:31Let me ask you this.
01:32How much is this setting you back?
01:33And by you, I mean the Department of Transportation,
01:35and by Department of Transportation, I mean the American taxpayer.
01:38How much is this costing?
01:40I haven't seen a costing in terms of hours of work spent on this.
01:44That's a shame.
01:45You know, you got $661 billion to the Department of Transportation
01:50in the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, $661 billion.
01:54And the things that we should be focusing on, like, for example,
01:56parking spaces for truck drivers.
01:59I'm glad you raised that.
02:00As you probably know, we're building parking spaces for truck drivers.
02:03Instead of spending the money on parking spaces,
02:06you're spending the money on appeals in the court system.
02:10The grant programs for parking spaces don't come out of the same part of the budget
02:13as lawyers working on appeals, Congressman.
02:16You really think it's a good allocation of taxpayer resources
02:19to challenge a legal decision for which you have no authority to make a rule on?
02:23If anything, we do.
02:24We think it's a good allocation of taxpayer resources.
02:26Otherwise, we wouldn't do it.
02:28Well, I guess the taxpayers probably feel differently about it
02:30because I hear about this all the time from folks in my district
02:34that actually build the highways.
02:36See, we're responsible for paying for the highways.
02:38You're responsible for making sure they're getting done.
02:40But the people actually do the work.
02:42They got a problem with this.
02:44Let me turn to another matter.
02:46Since I was first elected to Congress,
02:48I've worked to improve the safety of our nation's roadways.
02:50The American public should remain confident
02:52that our professional commercial motor vehicle drivers
02:55are operating safely throughout the country.
02:57In 2011, I introduced the Safe Roads Act, which was incorporated in MAP 21,
03:01and the creation of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration's
03:04National Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse.
03:06My Drug-Free Commercial Driver Act, which was included in the FAST Act,
03:09would allow hair testing for CMV drivers,
03:11which is a much better way to ensure that habitual drug users
03:14are not operating in safety-critical roles.
03:17The Department of Health and Human Services continues to fail
03:19to implement that requirement.
03:21I'm going to continue to remind them to do their job.
03:23The Department of Justice just published a rulemaking
03:26seeking to reclassify marijuana from Schedule I narcotic to Schedule III.
03:30Under current law, trucking and other safety-critical transportation workers
03:33are required to be tested for certain drugs, including marijuana.
03:36Marijuana continues to be the drug most frequently seen
03:39by CMV drivers in their testing,
03:41reported to FMCA Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse.
03:44The rescheduling and deregulation of marijuana
03:47would inevitably cause the number of people driving impaired
03:50while high to grow.
03:52The American Trucking Association has transmitted two letters to your agency
03:55highlighting these concerns.
03:57I would ask unanimous consent to submit those into the record.
04:01Mr. Secretary, I think it's safe to assume that, you know,
04:04the number of all impaired drivers on our roadways
04:06would increase with that ruling.
04:08Can you speak to what your department is doing
04:10to ensure that transportation workers in safety-reliant positions
04:13can continue to be tested for marijuana use
04:16if this proposal goes forward,
04:17and how your department plans to address transportation safety
04:20in light of DOJ's rulemaking?
04:22Thank you. Yes, any impaired driving,
04:25be it alcohol, marijuana, or any other source of impairment,
04:28is, of course, a major safety concern.
04:30Our understanding of the rescheduling of marijuana
04:33from Schedule I to Schedule III
04:36is that it would not alter DOT's marijuana testing requirements
04:40with respect to the regulated community.
04:43For private individuals
04:45who are performing safety-sensitive functions
04:47subject to drug testing,
04:50marijuana is identified by name,
04:52not by reference to one of those classes,
04:54so even if it moves in its classification,
04:56we do not believe that that would have a direct impact on that authority.
05:00Likewise, I should mention for federal employees,
05:03including any DOT employees
05:06who have a security clearance or a safety-sensitive position,
05:09we do not understand that to be changed,
05:12any drug testing requirement relevant to that,
05:14to be changed based on the reclassification decision,
05:17but we're continuing to evaluate any indirect impacts that it might have.
05:22Thanks. Go back.

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